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-<!-- $FreeBSD: www/en/news/status/report-jan-2004-feb-2004.xml,v 1.4 2004/04/07 11:27:47 phantom Exp $ -->
-<report>
- <date>
- <month>January-February</month>
- <year>2004</year>
- </date>
-
- <section>
- <title>Introduction:</title>
-
- <p>2004 started with another exciting two months for the project.
- FreeBSD 5.2 was released in early January and then quickly followed
- in February with the 5.2.1 bug-fix release. Looking forward, we
- are expecting a late-April release date for FreeBSD 4.10, and
- mid-summer date for FreeBSD 5.3. And don't forget to support the
- FreeBSD vendors and developers by buying a copy of the latest CD
- or DVD sets.</p>
-
- <p>Thanks,</p>
-
- <p>Scott Long</p>
- </section>
-
- <project>
- <title>Disk and device I/O</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Poul-Henning</given>
- <common>Kamp</common>
- </name>
- <email>phk@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <body>
- <p>In the overall area of disk and device I/O, a significant
- milestone was reached with the implementation of proper
- reference counting on dev_t. We are now able to properly
- allocate and free dev_t. Cloning device drivers also had
- the job made easier for them with the addition of the unit
- number management routines.</p>
- <p>It is not quite decided which will be the next step in
- the quest for a truly SMPng I/O subsystem, but a leading
- candidate is to implement the device-access vnode bypass
- to get more concurrency in the system: Instead of taking
- the tour through the vnodes for each i/o operation on a
- device we will go directly from the file descriptor layer to
- DEVFS/SPECFS. In addition to Giant-less disk I/O,
- this should enable us to pull the entire tty subsystem
- and the PTY driver out from under Giant and we expect that
- to improve the "snappiness" of the system measurably.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>The FreeBSD Dutch Documentation Project.</title>
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Remko</given>
- <common>Lodder</common>
- </name>
- <email>remko@elvandar.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
- <body>
- <p>The Dutch Documentation Project is a ongoing project in
- translating the handbook and other documentation to the dutch
- language. Currently there is 1 active person (me) translating the
- documentation. I am currently working on the handbook/basics
- section. But i can use some more hands, please drop me an email if
- you wish to help out so that the dutch translation will speed up
- and be ready in some time. Contact remko@elvandar.org for
- information.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>Weekly cvs-src summaries</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Mark</given>
- <common>Johnston</common>
- </name>
- <email>mark@xl0.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
- <links>
- <url href="http://excel.xl0.org/FreeBSD/" />
- <url href="http://mocart.pinco.pl/FreeBSD/">Polish translations</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>I have been producing weekly summaries of commits and the
- surrounding discussions as reported on the cvs-src mailing list.
- These summaries are posted to -current on Sunday evenings and
- archived on the Web. The reception has been overwhelmingly good.
- As of the end of February, Polish translations are being produced
- by Lukasz Dudek and Szymon Roczniak; they are also
- planning to translate the older summaries.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>libarchive/bsdtar</title>
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Tim</given>
- <common>Kientzle</common>
- </name>
- <email>kientzle@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
- <links>
- <url href="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~kientzle/"/>
- </links>
- <body>
- <p>libarchive, with complete documentation, has been committed to
- -CURRENT. bsdtar should follow soon. For a few months, gtar
- and bsdtar will both be available in the base system. Once
- bsdtar is in the tree, I hope to resume work on libpkg and my
- pkg_add rewrite.</p>
-
- <p>Note that bsdtar is not an exact replacement for gtar: it does
- some things better (reads/writes standard formats, archive ACLs
- and file flags, detects format and compression automatically),
- some things worse (does not handle multi-volume archives or
- sparse files) and a few things just different (writes POSIX-format
- archives by default, not GNU-format). The command lines are
- sufficiently similar that most users should have no problems
- with the transition. However, people who rely on peculiar
- options or capabilities of gtar may have to look to ports.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>Network interface naming changes</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Brooks</given>
-
- <common>Davis</common>
- </name>
-
- <email>brooks@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>The first actual feature related to the if_xname conversion was
- committed in early February. Network interfaces can now be
- renamed with "ifconfig &lt;if&gt; name &lt;newname&gt;".</p>
-
- <p>Work is slowly progressing on a new network interface cloning API
- to enable interesting cloners like auto-configurating vlans.
- This work is taking place in the perforce repository under:
- //depot/user/brooks/xname/...</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>PowerPC Port</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Peter</given>
- <common>Grehan</common>
- </name>
- <email>grehan@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <body>
- <p>After a slow time at the end of last year due to a disk crash,
- the project is moving along rapidly. The loader is fully
- functional with Forth support. Syscons has been integrated.
- New Powerbook models are supported. Work is starting on a
- G5 port.</p>
-
- <p>There's still lots to do, so as usual volunteers are most
- welcome.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>The FreeBSD Simplified Chinese Project</title>
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Dong</given>
- <common>LI</common>
- </name>
- <email>ld@FreeBSD.org.cn</email>
- </person>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Xin</given>
- <common>LI</common>
- </name>
- <email>delphij@frontfree.net</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.FreeBSD.org.cn">The FreeBSD Simplified
- Chinese Project (In Simplified Chinese)</url>
- <url href="http://www.FreeBSD.org.cn/snap/zh_CN/">Translated
- Website Snapshot</url>
- <url href="http://www.FreeBSD.org.cn/snap/doc/zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook/">Translated Handbook Snapshot</url>
- </links>
- <body>
- <p>The project is a joint effort of volunteers, which focus in
- the internationalization and localization of the FreeBSD
- Operating System and applications running on FreeBSD. All of the
- work resulted in this project will be contributed back to the
- FreeBSD project.</p>
- <p>Thanks to many volunteers' help, by this time of writing, we
- have finished more than 60% of the translation of the FreeBSD
- Handbook. We plan to submit a preliminary translation of the
- FreeBSD website as well as the FreeBSD Handbook when most part of
- them were finished, which is expected to happen in a couple of
- months. The snapshot of the documentation translation effort
- could be accessed through the URL listed above.</p>
- <p>The project also supported individual efforts on porting
- applications (especially software that supports Simplified
- and/or Traditional Chinese) to FreeBSD. We are also doing some
- research on making FreeBSD kernel and base system more
- i18n-aware.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>Verify source reachability option for ipfw2</title>
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Andre</given>
- <common>Oppermann</common>
- </name>
- <email>andre@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.nrg4u.com/freebsd/ipfw_versrcreach.diff"/>
- </links>
- <body>
- <p>The verify source reachability option for ipfw2 checks if the
- source IP address of a packet entering the machine is reachable
- at all. Thus if we can't send a packet back because we don't
- have a route back we don't have to forward it because two way
- communication isn't possible anyway. It is more than likely
- that such a packet is spoofed. This option is almost the same as
- what is known on Cisco IOS as "ip verify unicast source
- reachable-via [any|ifn]". Using this option only makes sense
- when you don't have a default route which naturally always
- matches. So this is useful for machines acting as routers with
- a default-free view of the entire Internet as common when running
- a BGP daemon (Zebra/Quagga or OpenBSD bgpd).</p>
- <p>One useful way of enabling it globally on a router looks like
- this: ipfw add xxxx deny ip from any to any not versrcreach or for
- an individual interface only: ipfw add xxxx deny ip from any to
- any not versrcreach recv fxp0</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project>
- <title>Move ARP out of routing table</title>
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Andre</given>
- <common>Oppermann</common>
- </name>
- <email>andre@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
- <body>
- <p>The ARP IP address to MAC address mapping does not belong into
- the routing table (FIB) as it is currently done. This will move
- it to its own hash based structure which will be instantiated
- per each 802.1 broadcast domain. With this change it is possible
- to have more than one interface in the same IP subnet and layer 2
- broadcast domain. The ARP handling and the routing table will be
- quite a bit simplified afterwards. As an additional benefit full
- MAC address based accosting will be provided. Work on this
- project is already in progress.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>Automatic sizing of TCP send buffers</title>
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Andre</given>
- <common>Oppermann</common>
- </name>
- <email>andre@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
- <body>
- <p>The current TCP send and receive buffers are static and set to a
- conservative value to preserve kernel memory. This is sub-optimal
- for connections with a high bandwidth*delay product because the
- size of the TCP send buffer determines how big the send window
- can get. For high bandwidth trans-continental links this seriously
- limits the maximum transfer speed per TCP connection. For example
- a 170ms RTT and a 32kB send buffer limit the speed to approximately
- 1.5Mbit per second even thought you might have a 10Mbit pipe.</p>
- <p>This project makes the TCP send buffer to automatically adapt to
- the optimal buffer size for maximal link usage. In the case
- above this would be a buffer of approximately 220kB. The main
- challenge is to have a stable and reliable measurement of the link
- parameters and manage the kernel memory properly and in a fair way.
- We don't want to have a few connections to monopolize all available
- socket buffer space and many edge cases have to be considered. The
- first implementation will be tuned conservatively but even that
- will provide significantly better performance than the static
- buffers currently. Work on this project is already in
- progress.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project>
- <title>Testbed for testing and qualification of TCP performance</title>
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Andre</given>
- <common>Oppermann</common>
- </name>
- <email>andre@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
- <body>
- <p>The TCP performance test and qualification testbed is an automated
- environment that simulates various common and uncommon end-to-end
- network and link characteristics such as delay, bandwidth
- limitations, congestion, packet drops, packet corruption and out
- of order arrival. The testbed automatically steps through all
- link types and tests various TCP optimizations and parameter
- adjustments. In the end all data is graphically arranged and
- compared against standard behaviour and each other to judge the
- positive or negative effects of the modifications. Work on this
- project has just started and is based on FreeBSDs dummynet.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>FreeBSD ports monitoring system</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Mark</given>
- <common>Linimon</common>
- </name>
- <email>linimon_at_lonesome_dot_com</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://portsmon.firepipe.net/index.html">
- FreeBSD ports monitoring system</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>Thanks to the loan of a box by Will Andrews, the system has
- been moved into production. The previous installation
- at lonesome.com now refers you to the new system. As part of
- the installation, a preliminary
- <a href="http://portsmon.firepipe.net/faq.html">FAQ</a> was
- added.</p>
- <p>The database is updated once per hour.</p>
- <p>New reports available include ones about ports marked DEPRECATED,
- since that function has now been incorporated into bsd.port.mk.
- (The author hopes that this will allow the port deprecation process
- to be much more visible to the general FreeBSD user community.) In
- addition, a report for ports marked FORBIDDEN was added (the code
- was essentially the same).</p>
- <p>The next topic of interest is to try to identify ports which are
- slave ports because the status of these ports is not currently
- being updated automatically. This problem also affects
- FreshPorts. PR ports/63683 is an attempt to address this problem.
- Also, preliminary work has been done on creating some graphs and
- charts for various statistics, and in creating a tool to browse
- port dependencies for the entire ports tree.</p>
- <p>Some general observations about the trends in ports PRs can be
- made:
- <ul>
- <li>In the past 6 months, the amount of time to get ports PRs
- committed has dropped dramatically. (This is especially
- true of PRs for new ports.)</li>
- <li>The queue of PRs for existing ports that are unmaintained
- has similarly been trimmed. Both of these two items are due
- in large part to a few very active committers (how do they
- ever get their "real" work done?) Thanks, guys, you know who
- you are.</li>
- <li>There is still a fairly high number of PRs (~400/~750) which
- apply to existing ports, and have been assigned to a FreeBSD
- committer. This represents around 370 individual ports. We
- seem to have a much harder time getting these numbers to go
- down; basically, we just hold our own most weeks. This is
- somewhat disappointing.</li>
- <li>The number of ports marked BROKEN has jumped dramatically,
- currently standing at over 250 (for i386-current). This
- represents less a sudden problem as it does Kris' effort to
- bring existing brokenness to people's attention -- thus, a
- much larger percentage of ports with build errors are now
- labeled as BROKEN.</li>
- <li>Approximately two-thirds of the port build errors are still
- due to compilation problems, primarily from the gcc3.3 import.
- Another 10% fail to install correctly. The reasons for the
- others are more varied.</li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>FreeSBIE</title>
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>FreeSBIE</given>
- <common>Staff</common>
- </name>
- <email>staff@FreeSBIE.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.freesbie.org">FreeSBIE Home</url>
- <url href="mailto:freesbie@gufi.org">FreeSBIE Mailing
- List</url>
- <url href="http://www.freesbie.org/?section=mirror-en">FreeSBIE
- Mirror List</url>
- </links>
- <body>
- <p>The FreeSBIE Project aims to develop a set of scripts that allow
- anyone to create their own FreeBSD Bootable Cdrom, with their own
- set of installed packages. The Project releases an ISO builded
- with FreeSBIE scripts, to show what they can do. On Sunday 29
- February 2004, FreeSBIE 1.0 was released and it had a great
- success, as there were post on Slashdot.org, OSnews, DaemonNews
- and BSDForums. Thanks to the huge amount of feedback they got,
- FreeSBIE Developers are now developing new features such as
- support for archs different from i386. Website redesign is on the
- way too.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>kgi4BSD</title>
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Nicholas</given>
- <common>Souchu</common>
- </name>
- <email>nsouch@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~nsouch/kgi4BSD"> Project URL</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>Move to Perforce is done. I spent some time on building a
- common compilation tree with Linux: until now drivers were
- build in a FreeBSD makefile tree, not compatible with Linux.</p>
-
- <p>The next priorities are ANSI support and keymaps in the
- KGC Kernel Graphic Console system.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-
- <project>
- <title>FreeBSD/ia64</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Marcel</given>
- <common>Moolenaar</common>
- </name>
- <email>marcel@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/platforms/ia64/index.html">
- Home page.</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>Work on the PMAP overhaul has been put into gear. A lot of issues
- will be addressed, including support for sparse physical memory
- and of course SMP. Performance will be addressed to the extend
- possible, but functionality has priority. The redesign will lay
- the foundation for NUMA support where possible. An example of this
- is limiting TLB shootdowns to processors that actually have or had
- TLBs belonging to the PMAP loaded. Of course, without NUMA
- hardware the implementation of NUMA support is quite limited.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>FreeBSD Package Grid</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Kris</given>
- <common>Kennaway</common>
- </name>
- <email>kris@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <body>
-
- <p>Distributed package builds are currently done using a set of
- home-grown shell scripts for managing, scheduling and
- dispatching of package builds on the client machines. This has
- been sufficient for our needs in the past, but has a number of
- significant shortcomings that limit future growth. I am
- rewriting the package build scripts to work on top of Sun
- GridEngine (ports/sysutils/sge), as a client application of a
- "FreeBSD package grid". Some of the design goals for the new
- system are:</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li>Better robustness against machine failure, and more efficient
- scheduling of build jobs</li>
- <li>Support for remote build machines, to make better use of machine
- resources and clusters that are not on the same LAN as the
- build master</li>
- <li>Ability for other committers to submit port build jobs to the
- system, for testing of changes, new ports, etc.</li>
- </ul>
-
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>vinum + GEOM</title>
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Lukas</given>
- <common>Ertl</common>
- </name>
- <email>le@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://mailbox.univie.ac.at/~le/geom_vinum.tar.gz" />
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>The "geomification" of vinum has made some progress. I now have
- all basic setups working (concatenated plexes, striped plexes,
- RAID5 plexes, and RAID1), but I still have to implement correct
- error handling and status change handling.</p>
- <p>Still missing is a userland tool, so currently you still have to
- use "old-style" vinum to configure your setup.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>NanoBSD</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Poul-Henning</given>
- <common>Kamp</common>
- </name>
- <email>phk@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <body>
- <p>NanoBSD, src/tools/tools/nanobsd, is a tool for stuffing FreeBSD
- onto small disk media (like CompactFlash) for embedded
- applications. The disk image is built with three partitions, two
- for software images and one for configuration files. Having two
- software partitions means that new software can be uploaded to the
- non-active partition while running off the active partition.</p>
- <p> The first really public version has been committed and many
- suggestions and offers of patches have started pouring in.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>Porting OpenBSD's pf</title>
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Max</given>
- <common>Laier</common>
- </name>
- <email>max@love2party.net</email>
- </person>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Pyun</given>
- <common>YongHyeon</common>
- </name>
- <email>yongari@kt-is.co.kr</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://pf4freebsd.love2party.net/" />
- <url href="http://www.benzedrine.cx/pf.html">PF homepage</url>
- <url href="http://openbsd.org/faq/pf/index.html">PF FAQ</url>
- <url href="http://www.rofug.ro/projects/freebsd-altq/">ALTQ</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>The sources were imported from OpenBSD 3.4R and patched with
- diffs obtained from the port. Since March the 8th it is linked
- to the build and install. There is some more work to be done in
- order make pf a home inside the tree, but the biggest hunk of
- work was lifted during the past two month.</p>
- <p>OpenBSD 3.5 is scheduled for early May, so we might see an update
- before 5.3R. Work towards integration of the - often requested
- - ALTQ framework is in progress also, though it is not yet clear
- how well it goes along with the ongoing work towards a giant free
- net stack.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>FreeBSD/arm Status Report</title>
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Olivier</given>
- <common>Houchard</common>
- </name>
- <email>cognet@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <body>
- <p>Development goes reasonably fast, right now it boots single user.
- It is still very simics-centric, and it deserves a huge cleanup
- and a few bug fixes, but there's already a decent amount of code
- to work with, mostly taken from NetBSD. I now plan to work on real
- hardware support (as soon as I can get some), to get the missing
- userland bits (mainly rtld and the pthread libs) so that I can
- build a full world.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>SGI XFS port for FreeBSD</title>
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Alexander</given>
- <common>Kabaev</common>
- </name>
- <email>kan@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Russell</given>
- <common>Cattelan</common>
- </name>
- <email>cattelan@thebarn.com</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <body>
- <p>Not much has changed since last report was submitted. The
- read-only access XFS volumes is quite stable now. The work is
- underway to rewrite xfs_buf layer to minimize local changes
- intrusiveness. Initial attempt to make XFS code to compile and
- run on amd64 is in progress too.</p>
- <p>We really need a care-taker for our userland tools.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>Compile FreeBSD with Intels C compiler (icc)</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Alexander</given>
- <common>Leidinger</common>
- </name>
- <email>netchild@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.Leidinger.net/FreeBSD/">Some patches.</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>If nothing bad happened, the icc patches got committed around
- the date of the deadline for submissions of this report. Please
- search the archives of -current and/or cvs-all for more
- information.</p>
-
- <p>The next steps in this project are to
- <ul>
- <li>fix the kernel to also run without problems when compiled
- with icc v8</li>
- <li>fix the kernel if some problems surface after more people
- give it a try</li>
- <li>get some ports to compile with icc</li>
- </ul>
- </p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>
- Bluetooth stack for FreeBSD (Netgraph implementation)
- </title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Maksim</given>
- <common>Yevmenkin</common>
- </name>
- <email>m_evmenkin@yahoo.com</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <body>
- <p>Not much to report. Bluetooth Service Discovery Procotol daemon
- sdpd was integrated with existing Bluetooth utilities. From now
- on users should not use GNU sdpd (Linux BlueZ port).</p>
- <p>Bluetooth HID profile implementation is almost complete. Thanks
- to Matt Peterson &lt; matt at peterson dot org &gt; for giving me
- Bluetooth keyboard and mouse for development.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>FreeBSD GNOME Project Report</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>FreeBSD</given>
- <common>GNOME Team</common>
- </name>
- <email>gnome@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- <url href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome/">FreeBSD GNOME Project
- Site.</url>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>It has been a year since our last status report, but we
- haven't slowed down. Since the last report, Alexander
- Nedotsukov (bland) and Pav Lucistnik (pav) have joined the
- FreeBSD GNOME team. GNOME 2.4 was released back in September
- 2003, followed by 2.4.1 and 2.4.2. We are actively working on
- getting GNOME 2.6.0 out the door at the end of March. GNOME 2.6
- Beta releases can be obtained via the project URL above.</p>
-
- <p>To help make GNOME 2.6.0 our best release to date, we have
- created a script to automate the upgrade from GNOME 2.4. We
- also have a new GNOME
- <a href="http://www.marcuscom.com/tinderbox/">package build
- server</a>
- that builds and serves i386 packages for all supported FreeBSD
- releases. We plan on having the GNOME 2.6.0 packages available
- the moment 2.6.0 hits the ports tree.</p>
-
- <p>Included in the release of GNOME 2.6 is GTK+ 2.4, the next
- installment in the GTK+ 2 series. Because GTK+ 2 has become
- very stable over the past few years, the FreeBSD GNOME Team is
- pushing for GTK+ 2 support to be included by default in all
- applications that support it. This has already been done with
- Mozilla, Firefox, and Thunderbird. A complete GNOME Desktop and
- application environment can already be built using only GTK+ 2.
- The ultimate goal is to phase GTK+ 1 out of the ports tree.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
- <project>
- <title>Network Stack Locking</title>
-
- <contact>
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Sam</given>
- <common>Leffler</common>
- </name>
- <email>sam@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
-
- <person>
- <name>
- <given>Robert</given>
- <common>Watson</common>
- </name>
- <email>rwatson@FreeBSD.org</email>
- </person>
- </contact>
-
- <links>
- </links>
-
- <body>
- <p>This project is aimed at converting the FreeBSD network stack from
- running under the single Giant kernel lock to permitting it to
- run in a fully parallel manner on multiple CPUs (i.e., a fully
- threaded network stack). This will improve performance/latency
- through reentrancy and preemption on single-processor machines,
- and also on multi-processor machines by permitting real
- parallelism in the processing of network traffic. As of FreeBSD
- 5.2, it was possible to run low level network functions, as well
- as the IP filtering and forwarding plane, without the Giant lock,
- as well as "process to completion" in the interrupt handler.</p>
-
- <p>Work continues to improve the maturity and completeness of
- the locking (and performance) of the network stack for 5.3. The
- network stack locking development branch has been updated to the
- latest CVS HEAD, tracking a variety of FreeBSD changes, including
- tracking and driving changes in the interface and device cloning
- APIs, push-down and fixes to locking in the Berkeley Packet
- Filter, consistency improvements in allocation flags for network
- objects, diagnosis of excessive acquisition of Giant in various
- system callouts and timeouts, removal of Giant from several
- system callouts, "const"-ification of a number of global
- variables in the network stack (IPv4, IPv6, elsewhere) as part of
- ananalysis of locking requirements, fine-grain locking of a
- number of pseudo-interfaces (disc, loopback, faith, stf, gif, tap,
- tun), IP encapsulation and tunneling, initial review and locking
- of parts of PPP and SLIP, experimentation with PCB assertions on
- IPv6, additional socket locking assertions, graphing of the FreeBSD
- sockets layer to support locking analysis, merging of theMT_TAG to
- m_tag conversion to improve the ability to queue packets, moving
- of the debug.mpsafenet tunable to controlling Giant over the
- forwarding plane to Giant over the entire stack("dual-mode" to
- support non-MPSAFE protocols), adaption of existing network lock
- assertions to also assert Giant when running non-MPSAFE, analysis
- of high cost of select() locking, improved locking and
- synchronization annotations, TCP callouts run MPSAFE, logtimeout()
- runs MPSAFE, uma_timeout() runs MPSAFE, callout sampling
- instrumentation, loadav() runs MPSAFE, AppleTalk locking begun:
- AARP locked down and DDP analysis, rawcb list locked, locking
- analysis of mrouter and IP ID code, IGMP locked, IPv6 analysis
- begun, IPX/SPX analysis begun, PPP timeouts converted to callouts,
- Netgraph analysis begun. Many of these changes have not yet been
- merged to the main FreeBSDtree, but this is a work in progress.</p>
-
- <p>In related work on Pipe IPC (not quite network stack locking),
- substantial time was invested in diagnosing an increase in the
- cost of pipe allocation since FreeBSD 4.x, as well as coalescing
- the several allocations needed to create a pipe, as well as moving
- to slab allocation so as to amortize the cost of pipe
- initialization. Future work here will include caching the VM
- structures supporting pipe buffers.</p>
-
- <p>Recent contributors include Robert Watson, Sam Leffler, MaxLaier,
- Maurycy Pawlowski-Wieronski, Brooks Davis, and many others who are
- omitted here only by accident.</p>
- </body>
- </project>
-</report>