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Diffstat (limited to 'gnu/usr.bin/gdb/bfd/elfcode.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | gnu/usr.bin/gdb/bfd/elfcode.h | 6351 |
1 files changed, 6351 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/gdb/bfd/elfcode.h b/gnu/usr.bin/gdb/bfd/elfcode.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..5d9ffd10d2791 --- /dev/null +++ b/gnu/usr.bin/gdb/bfd/elfcode.h @@ -0,0 +1,6351 @@ +/* ELF executable support for BFD. + Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published + in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and + Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb. + + Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information + published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4 + and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents + derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file + utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael + Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University + of Utah) to finish and extend this. + +This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +(at your option) any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ + +/* Problems and other issues to resolve. + + (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in + the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the + bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF + supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current + implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a + program header table and a section header table, both of which + partition the executable. + + In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header + table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view" + uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file. + "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more + "sections". + + Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables, + but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the + section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try + to make do with the program header table. (FIXME) + + (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and + once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent + and moved into elf.c. + + (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should + be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section + symbols. + + (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here + that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that + it's cast in stone. + */ + +#include <string.h> /* For strrchr and friends */ +#include "bfd.h" +#include "sysdep.h" +#include "bfdlink.h" +#include "libbfd.h" +#include "libelf.h" + +/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */ +#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr) +#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym) +#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr) +#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr) +#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel) +#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela) +#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn) + +#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command) +#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal) +#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \ + NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p) +#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p) +#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p) +#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound) +#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \ + NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound) +#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in) +#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in) +#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out) +#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out) +#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in) +#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out) +#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in) +#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out) +#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound) +#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc) +#define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab) +#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \ + NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab) +#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol) +#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info) +#define elf_print_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,print_symbol) +#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno) +#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach) +#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line) +#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers) +#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents) +#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto) +#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel) +#define elf_new_section_hook NAME(bfd_elf,new_section_hook) +#define write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,_write_relocs) +#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section) +#define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols) +#define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry) +#define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link) + +#if ARCH_SIZE == 64 +#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y) +#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X) +#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X) +#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64 +#define FILE_ALIGN 8 +#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3 +#endif +#if ARCH_SIZE == 32 +#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y) +#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X) +#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X) +#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32 +#define FILE_ALIGN 4 +#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2 +#endif + +/* Forward declarations of static functions */ + +static unsigned long bfd_add_to_strtab + PARAMS ((bfd *, struct strtab *, const char *)); +static asection *section_from_elf_index PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int)); + +static int elf_section_from_bfd_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *)); + +static long elf_slurp_symbol_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **, boolean)); + +static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **)); + +static int elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *, + struct symbol_cache_entry **)); + +static boolean elf_compute_section_file_positions + PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)); +static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *)); +static void elf_fake_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR)); +static boolean assign_section_numbers PARAMS ((bfd *)); +static file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr)); +static file_ptr assign_file_position_for_section + PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *, file_ptr, boolean)); +static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean)); +static void assign_file_positions_for_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *)); +static bfd_size_type get_program_header_size PARAMS ((bfd *)); +static file_ptr map_program_segments + PARAMS ((bfd *, file_ptr, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, bfd_size_type)); + +static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *)); +static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *)); + +static boolean bfd_section_from_shdr PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int shindex)); + +#ifdef DEBUG +static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((char *, int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *)); +static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *)); +#endif + +#define elf_string_from_elf_strtab(abfd,strindex) \ + elf_string_from_elf_section(abfd,elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx,strindex) + + +/* Structure swapping routines */ + +/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions + can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */ +#if ARCH_SIZE == 64 +#define put_word bfd_h_put_64 +#define get_word bfd_h_get_64 +#endif +#if ARCH_SIZE == 32 +#define put_word bfd_h_put_32 +#define get_word bfd_h_get_32 +#endif + +/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal + format. */ + +void +elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_External_Sym *src; + Elf_Internal_Sym *dst; +{ + dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name); + dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value); + dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size); + dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info); + dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other); + dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx); +} + +/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external + format. */ + +void +elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, dst) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_Internal_Sym *src; + Elf_External_Sym *dst; +{ + bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name); + put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value); + put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size); + bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info); + bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other); + bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx); +} + + +/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in + internal format. */ + +static void +elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_External_Ehdr *src; + Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst; +{ + memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT); + dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type); + dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine); + dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version); + dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry); + dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff); + dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff); + dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags); + dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize); + dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize); + dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum); + dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize); + dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum); + dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx); +} + +/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in + external format. */ + +static void +elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src; + Elf_External_Ehdr *dst; +{ + memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT); + /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */ + bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type); + bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine); + bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version); + put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry); + put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff); + put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff); + bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags); + bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize); + bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize); + bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum); + bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize); + bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum); + bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx); +} + + +/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an + ELF section header table entry in internal format. */ + +static void +elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_External_Shdr *src; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst; +{ + dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name); + dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type); + dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags); + dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr); + dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset); + dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size); + dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link); + dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info); + dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign); + dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize); + /* we haven't done any processing on it yet, so... */ + dst->rawdata = (void *) 0; +} + +/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an + ELF section header table entry in external format. */ + +static void +elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *src; + Elf_External_Shdr *dst; +{ + /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */ + bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name); + bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type); + put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags); + put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr); + put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset); + put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size); + bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link); + bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info); + put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign); + put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize); +} + + +/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an + ELF program header table entry in internal format. */ + +static void +elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_External_Phdr *src; + Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst; +{ + dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type); + dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags); + dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset); + dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr); + dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr); + dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz); + dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz); + dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align); +} + +static void +elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_Internal_Phdr *src; + Elf_External_Phdr *dst; +{ + /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */ + bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type); + put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset); + put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr); + put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr); + put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz); + put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz); + bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags); + put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align); +} + +/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */ +INLINE void +elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_External_Rel *src; + Elf_Internal_Rel *dst; +{ + dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset); + dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info); +} + +INLINE void +elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_External_Rela *src; + Elf_Internal_Rela *dst; +{ + dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset); + dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info); + dst->r_addend = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend); +} + +/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */ +INLINE void +elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_Internal_Rel *src; + Elf_External_Rel *dst; +{ + put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset); + put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info); +} + +INLINE void +elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_Internal_Rela *src; + Elf_External_Rela *dst; +{ + put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset); + put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info); + put_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend); +} + +INLINE void +elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, src, dst) + bfd *abfd; + const Elf_External_Dyn *src; + Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst; +{ + dst->d_tag = get_word (abfd, src->d_tag); + dst->d_un.d_val = get_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val); +} + +INLINE void +elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, dst) + bfd *abfd; + const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src; + Elf_External_Dyn *dst; +{ + put_word (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag); + put_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val); +} + +/* String table creation/manipulation routines */ + +static struct strtab * +bfd_new_strtab (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + struct strtab *ss; + + ss = (struct strtab *) malloc (sizeof (struct strtab)); + if (!ss) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return NULL; + } + ss->tab = malloc (1); + if (!ss->tab) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return NULL; + } + *ss->tab = 0; + ss->nentries = 0; + ss->length = 1; + + return ss; +} + +static unsigned long +bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, ss, str) + bfd *abfd; + struct strtab *ss; + const char *str; +{ + /* should search first, but for now: */ + /* include the trailing NUL */ + int ln = strlen (str) + 1; + + /* FIXME: This is slow. Also, we could combine this with the a.out + string table building and use a hash table, although it might not + be worth it since ELF symbols don't include debugging information + and thus have much less overlap. */ + ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln); + if (ss->tab == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return (unsigned long) -1; + } + + strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str); + ss->nentries++; + ss->length += ln; + + return ss->length - ln; +} + +static int +bfd_add_2_to_strtab (abfd, ss, str, str2) + bfd *abfd; + struct strtab *ss; + char *str; + CONST char *str2; +{ + /* should search first, but for now: */ + /* include the trailing NUL */ + int ln = strlen (str) + strlen (str2) + 1; + + /* should this be using obstacks? */ + if (ss->length) + ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln); + else + ss->tab = malloc (ln); + + BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */ + strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str); + strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length + strlen (str), str2); + ss->nentries++; + ss->length += ln; + + return ss->length - ln; +} + +/* ELF .o/exec file reading */ + +/* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */ + +static boolean +bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex) + bfd *abfd; + unsigned int shindex; +{ + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex]; + Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd); + char *name; + + name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name); + + switch (hdr->sh_type) + { + case SHT_NULL: + /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */ + return true; + + case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */ + case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */ + case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */ + case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */ + return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name); + + case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */ + if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex) + return true; + + BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)); + BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0); + elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex; + elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr; + elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; + abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS; + return true; + + case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */ + if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex) + return true; + + BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)); + BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0); + elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex; + elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr; + elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr; + abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS; + + /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular + section, so that objcopy can handle it. */ + return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name); + + case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */ + if (hdr->rawdata != NULL) + return true; + if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex) + { + elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr; + elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr; + hdr->rawdata = (PTR) & elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr; + return true; + } + { + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; + if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex) + { + if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i)) + return false; + if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i) + { + elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr; + elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = + &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr; + return true; + } + if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i) + { + elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr; + elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = + &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr; + /* We also treat this as a regular section, so + that objcopy can handle it. */ + break; + } +#if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */ + hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */ + /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */ + newsect = (asection *) hdr2->rawdata; + if (!newsect) + break; + hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect; + hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr; + *hdr2 = *hdr; + elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2; +#endif + } + } + } + + return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name); + + case SHT_REL: + case SHT_RELA: + /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */ + { + asection *target_sect; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2; + int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p; + + /* Get the symbol table. */ + if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link)) + return false; + + /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we + don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately + represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't + try. We just present it as a normal section. */ + if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd)) + return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name); + + /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and + vice versa. */ + /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be + used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I + have access to right now all specify that only one is used on + each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a + bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL + form even on a RELA machine... */ + BFD_ASSERT (use_rela_p + ? (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA + && hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)) + : (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL + && hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))); + + if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info)) + return false; + target_sect = section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info); + if (target_sect == NULL + || elf_section_data (target_sect) == NULL) + return false; + + hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr; + *hdr2 = *hdr; + elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2; + target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize; + target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC; + target_sect->relocation = NULL; + target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset; + abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC; + return true; + } + break; + + case SHT_NOTE: +#if 0 + fprintf (stderr, "Note Sections not yet supported.\n"); + BFD_FAIL (); +#endif + break; + + case SHT_SHLIB: +#if 0 + fprintf (stderr, "SHLIB Sections not supported (and non conforming.)\n"); +#endif + return true; + + default: + /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */ + { + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + + if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) + (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name); + } + break; + } + + return true; +} + +boolean +elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec) + bfd *abfd + ; + asection *sec; +{ + struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata; + + sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata)); + if (!sdata) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata; + memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata)); + return true; +} + +/* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header. + + Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name + of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the + program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we + generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b. + + Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than + (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the + system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size, + but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the + file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting + of combined data+bss. + + To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections + for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by + the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified + by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split + into it's initialized and uninitialized parts. + + */ + +static boolean +bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr; + int index; +{ + asection *newsect; + char *name; + char namebuf[64]; + int split; + + split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) && + (hdr->p_filesz > 0) && + (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz)); + sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index); + name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1); + if (!name) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + strcpy (name, namebuf); + newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name); + if (newsect == NULL) + return false; + newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr; + newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz; + newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset; + newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; + if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) + { + newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC; + newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD; + if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X) + { + /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION, + may be data. */ + newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; + } + } + if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W)) + { + newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY; + } + + if (split) + { + sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index); + name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1); + if (!name) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + strcpy (name, namebuf); + newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name); + if (newsect == NULL) + return false; + newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz; + newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz; + if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) + { + newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC; + if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X) + newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; + } + if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W)) + newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY; + } + + return true; +} + +/* Begin processing a given object. + + First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking + the magic number. */ + +static INLINE boolean +elf_file_p (x_ehdrp) + Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp; +{ + return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0) + && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1) + && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2) + && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3)); +} + +/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector + that ABFD points to. + + Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different + target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving + any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the + file does not match the target vector. */ + +const bfd_target * +elf_object_p (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */ + Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */ + Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */ + Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp = NULL; /* Section header table, internal form */ + unsigned int shindex; + char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */ + struct elf_backend_data *ebd; + struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd); + struct elf_obj_tdata *new_tdata = NULL; + + /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */ + + if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr)) + { + if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) + goto got_wrong_format_error; + else + goto got_no_match; + } + + /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can + make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class') + and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a + section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this + file). */ + + if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) || + (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) || + (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)) + goto got_wrong_format_error; + + /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */ + switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]) + { + case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */ + if (!abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p) + goto got_wrong_format_error; + break; + case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */ + if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p) + goto got_wrong_format_error; + break; + case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */ + default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */ + goto got_wrong_format_error; + } + + /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to + the tdata pointer in the bfd. */ + + new_tdata = ((struct elf_obj_tdata *) + bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata))); + if (new_tdata == NULL) + goto got_no_memory_error; + elf_tdata (abfd) = new_tdata; + + /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */ + i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); + elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp); +#if DEBUG & 1 + elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp); +#endif + + /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */ + if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0) + goto got_wrong_format_error; + + /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the + size of each section header table entry actually matches the size + recorded in the file. */ + if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr)) + goto got_wrong_format_error; + + ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + + /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular + BFD format expects. */ + if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine) + { + const bfd_target * const *target_ptr; + + if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE) + goto got_wrong_format_error; + + /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target + for which we do not have a specific backend. */ + for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++) + { + struct elf_backend_data *back; + + if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour) + continue; + back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data; + if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine) + { + /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this + object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */ + goto got_wrong_format_error; + } + } + } + + if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC) + abfd->flags |= EXEC_P; + else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN) + abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC; + + if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0) + abfd->flags |= D_PAGED; + + if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0)) + goto got_no_match; + + /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */ + bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry; + + /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in + internal form, seek to the section header table in the file, + read it in, and convert it to internal form. */ + i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *) + bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum)); + elf_elfsections (abfd) = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **) + bfd_alloc (abfd, + sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum)); + if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd)) + goto got_no_memory_error; + if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0) + goto got_no_match; + for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++) + { + if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr)) + goto got_no_match; + elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex); + elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex; + } + if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx) + { + if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)) + goto got_no_match; + } + + /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We + will need the base pointer to this table later. */ + /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through + bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is + used to find all of the ELF section names.) */ + + shstrtab = elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx); + if (!shstrtab) + goto got_no_match; + + /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we + can start processing them. Note that the first section header is + a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */ + + for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++) + { + if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)) + goto got_no_match; + } + + /* Let the backend double check the format and override global + information. */ + if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p) + { + if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false) + goto got_wrong_format_error; + } + + return (abfd->xvec); + +got_wrong_format_error: + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); + goto got_no_match; +got_no_memory_error: + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + goto got_no_match; +got_no_match: + if (new_tdata != NULL + && new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr != NULL) + bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr); + if (i_shdrp != NULL) + bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp); + if (new_tdata != NULL) + bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata); + elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata; + return (NULL); +} + + +/* ELF .o/exec file writing */ + +/* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the elf specific area + of the symbol if there is one. */ +static INLINE elf_symbol_type * +elf_symbol_from (ignore_abfd, symbol) + bfd *ignore_abfd; + asymbol *symbol; +{ + if (symbol->the_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour) + return 0; + + if (symbol->the_bfd->tdata.elf_obj_data == (struct elf_obj_tdata *) NULL) + return 0; + + return (elf_symbol_type *) symbol; +} + +void +write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx) + bfd *abfd; + asection *sec; + PTR xxx; +{ + Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr; + Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas; + Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs; + int idx; + int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p; + asymbol *last_sym = 0; + int last_sym_idx = 9999999; /* should always be written before use */ + + if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0) + return; + + /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the + reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also, + sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any + relocs. */ + if (sec->reloc_count == 0) + return; + + rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr; + + rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count; + rela_hdr->contents = (void *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size); + if (!rela_hdr->contents) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + abort (); /* FIXME */ + } + + /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */ + if (use_rela_p) + { + outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents; + + for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++) + { + Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela; + Elf_External_Rela *src_rela; + arelent *ptr; + asymbol *sym; + int n; + + ptr = sec->orelocation[idx]; + src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx; + if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P)) + dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma; + else + dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address; + + sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr; + if (sym == last_sym) + n = last_sym_idx; + else + { + last_sym = sym; + last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym); + } + dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type); + + dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend; + elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela); + } + } + else + /* REL relocations */ + { + outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents; + + for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++) + { + Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel; + Elf_External_Rel *src_rel; + arelent *ptr; + int n; + asymbol *sym; + + ptr = sec->orelocation[idx]; + sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr; + src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx; + if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P)) + dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma; + else + dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address; + + if (sym == last_sym) + n = last_sym_idx; + else + { + last_sym = sym; + last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym); + } + dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type); + + elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel); + } + } +} + +/* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */ + +/*ARGSUSED*/ +static void +elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, ignore) + bfd *abfd; + asection *asect; + PTR ignore; +{ + Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr; + + this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr; + + this_hdr->sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd), + asect->name); + if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1) + abort (); /* FIXME */ + + this_hdr->sh_flags = 0; + if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) + this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma; + else + this_hdr->sh_addr = 0; + this_hdr->sh_offset = 0; + this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size; + this_hdr->sh_link = 0; + this_hdr->sh_info = 0; + this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power; + this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0; + + this_hdr->rawdata = (PTR) asect; + this_hdr->contents = NULL; + this_hdr->size = 0; + + /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */ + if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0) + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB; + else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0) + { + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH; + this_hdr->sh_entsize = ARCH_SIZE / 8; + } + else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0) + { + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM; + this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym); + } + else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0) + { + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC; + this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn); + } + else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel.", 5) == 0) + { + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL; + this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel); + } + else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela.", 6) == 0) + { + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA; + this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela); + } + else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0) + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE; + else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0 + && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0) + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB; + else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0 + && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0) + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS; + else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0 + && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)) + { + BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (asect->name, ".bss") == 0 + || strcmp (asect->name, ".sbss") == 0); + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS; + } + else + { + /* Who knows? */ + this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS; + } + + if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0) + this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC; + if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0) + this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE; + if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0) + this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR; + + /* Check for processor-specific section types. */ + { + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + + if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) + (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect); + } + + /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the + SHT_REL[A] section. */ + if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr; + int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p; + + rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr; + rela_hdr->sh_name = + bfd_add_2_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd), + use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", + asect->name); + rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL; + rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p + ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela) + : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)); + rela_hdr->sh_addralign = FILE_ALIGN; + rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0; + rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0; + rela_hdr->sh_size = 0; + rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0; + rela_hdr->size = 0; + } +} + +/* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here + too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled + in here too, while we're at it. */ + +static boolean +assign_section_numbers (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd); + asection *sec; + unsigned int section_number; + Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; + + section_number = 1; + + for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next) + { + struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec); + + d->this_idx = section_number++; + if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0) + d->rel_idx = 0; + else + d->rel_idx = section_number++; + } + + t->shstrtab_section = section_number++; + elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section; + t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = elf_shstrtab (abfd)->length; + t->shstrtab_hdr.contents = (PTR) elf_shstrtab (abfd)->tab; + + if (abfd->symcount > 0) + { + t->symtab_section = section_number++; + t->strtab_section = section_number++; + } + + elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number; + + /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the + indices. */ + i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **) + bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *))); + if (i_shdrp == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + + i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *) + bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr))); + if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL) + { + bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp); + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)); + + elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp; + + i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr; + if (abfd->symcount > 0) + { + i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr; + i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr; + t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section; + } + for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next) + { + struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec); + asection *s; + const char *name; + + i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr; + if (d->rel_idx != 0) + i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr; + + /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */ + + /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol + table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which + the relocation entries apply. */ + if (d->rel_idx != 0) + { + d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section; + d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx; + } + + switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type) + { + case SHT_REL: + case SHT_RELA: + /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD + section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol + table. sh_info is the section index of the section to + which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an + allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table. + FIXME: How can we be sure? */ + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym"); + if (s != NULL) + d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx; + + /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */ + name = sec->name; + if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL) + name += 4; + else + name += 5; + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name); + if (s != NULL) + d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx; + break; + + case SHT_STRTAB: + /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs + string section. We look for a section with the same name + but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link + field to point to this section. */ + if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0 + && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0) + { + size_t len; + char *alc; + + len = strlen (sec->name); + alc = (char *) malloc (len - 2); + if (alc == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3); + alc[len - 3] = '\0'; + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc); + free (alc); + if (s != NULL) + { + elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx; + + /* This is a .stab section. */ + elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = + 4 + 2 * (ARCH_SIZE / 8); + } + } + break; + + case SHT_DYNAMIC: + case SHT_DYNSYM: + /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table + used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */ + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr"); + if (s != NULL) + d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx; + break; + + case SHT_HASH: + /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table + this hash table is for. */ + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym"); + if (s != NULL) + d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx; + break; + } + } + + return true; +} + +/* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving + all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */ + +static INLINE int +sym_is_global (abfd, sym) + bfd *abfd; + asymbol *sym; +{ + /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */ + if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global) + return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global) + (abfd, sym)); + + if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) + { + if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL) + abort (); + return 1; + } + if (sym->section == 0) + { + /* Is this valid? */ + abort (); + + return 1; + } + if (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section)) + return 1; + if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section)) + return 1; + if (sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE)) + return 0; + return 0; +} + +static boolean +elf_map_symbols (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd); + asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd); + asymbol **sect_syms; + int num_locals = 0; + int num_globals = 0; + int num_locals2 = 0; + int num_globals2 = 0; + int max_index = 0; + int num_sections = 0; + Elf_Sym_Extra *sym_extra; + int idx; + asection *asect; + +#ifdef DEBUG + fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n"); + fflush (stderr); +#endif + + /* Add local symbols for each section for which there are relocs. + FIXME: How can we tell which sections have relocs at this point? + Will reloc_count always be accurate? Actually, I think most ELF + targets create section symbols for all sections anyhow. */ + for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next) + { + if (max_index < asect->index) + max_index = asect->index; + } + + max_index++; + elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index; + sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *)); + elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms; + + if (sect_syms == 0) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + + for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next) + { + asymbol *sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd); + if (!sym) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + sym->the_bfd = abfd; + sym->name = asect->name; + sym->value = asect->vma; + sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM; + sym->section = asect; + sect_syms[asect->index] = sym; + num_sections++; +#ifdef DEBUG + fprintf (stderr, + "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n", + asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect); +#endif + } + + if (num_sections) + { + if (syms) + syms = (asymbol **) bfd_realloc (abfd, syms, + ((symcount + num_sections + 1) + * sizeof (asymbol *))); + else + syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd, + (num_sections + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *)); + if (!syms) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + + for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next) + { + if (sect_syms[asect->index]) + syms[symcount++] = sect_syms[asect->index]; + } + + syms[symcount] = (asymbol *) 0; + bfd_set_symtab (abfd, syms, symcount); + } + + elf_sym_extra (abfd) = sym_extra + = (Elf_Sym_Extra *) bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (Elf_Sym_Extra)); + if (!sym_extra) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + + /* Identify and classify all of the symbols. */ + for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++) + { + if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx])) + num_locals++; + else + num_globals++; + } + + /* Now provide mapping information. Add +1 for skipping over the + dummy symbol. */ + for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++) + { + syms[idx]->udata = (PTR) & sym_extra[idx]; + if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx])) + sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals2++; + else + sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals + num_globals2++; + } + + elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals; + elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals; + return true; +} + +/* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and + otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO + is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */ + +static boolean +elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info) + bfd *abfd; + struct bfd_link_info *link_info; +{ + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr; + + if (abfd->output_has_begun) + return true; + + /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */ + if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) + (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info); + + if (! prep_headers (abfd)) + return false; + + bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, 0); + + if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd)) + return false; + + /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */ + if (link_info == NULL) + { + if (! swap_out_syms (abfd)) + return false; + } + + shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr; + /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */ + shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB; + shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0; + shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0; + shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = elf_shstrtab (abfd)->length; + shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0; + shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0; + shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0; + /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_for_symtabs_and_strtabs. */ + shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1; + shstrtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) elf_shstrtab (abfd)->tab; + + if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, + link_info == NULL ? true : false)) + return false; + + abfd->output_has_begun = true; + + return true; +} + + +/* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any + ELF data structure. */ + +static INLINE file_ptr +align_file_position (off) + file_ptr off; +{ + return (off + FILE_ALIGN - 1) & ~(FILE_ALIGN - 1); +} + +/* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the + required section alignment. */ + +static INLINE file_ptr +assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align) + Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; + file_ptr offset; + boolean align; +{ + if (align) + { + unsigned int al; + + al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign; + if (al > 1) + offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al); + } + i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset; + if (i_shdrp->rawdata != NULL) + ((asection *) i_shdrp->rawdata)->filepos = offset; + if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) + offset += i_shdrp->sh_size; + return offset; +} + +/* Get the size of the program header. This is called by the linker + before any of the section VMA's are set, so it can't calculate the + correct value for a strange memory layout. */ + +static bfd_size_type +get_program_header_size (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + size_t segs; + asection *s; + + /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text + and one for data. */ + segs = 2; + + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp"); + if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0) + { + /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a + PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a + PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all + targets. */ + segs += 2; + } + + if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL) + { + /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */ + ++segs; + } + + return segs * sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr); +} + +/* Create the program header. OFF is the file offset where the + program header should be written. FIRST is the first loadable ELF + section. PHDR_SIZE is the size of the program header as returned + by get_program_header_size. */ + +static file_ptr +map_program_segments (abfd, off, first, phdr_size) + bfd *abfd; + file_ptr off; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *first; + bfd_size_type phdr_size; +{ + Elf_Internal_Phdr phdrs[10]; + unsigned int phdr_count; + Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr; + int phdr_size_adjust; + unsigned int i; + Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp; + asection *sinterp, *sdyn; + unsigned int last_type; + Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; + + BFD_ASSERT ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0); + BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr) + <= sizeof phdrs / sizeof (phdrs[0])); + + phdr_count = 0; + phdr = phdrs; + + phdr_size_adjust = 0; + + /* If we have a loadable .interp section, we must create a PT_INTERP + segment which must precede all PT_LOAD segments. We assume that + we must also create a PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be + true for all targets. */ + sinterp = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp"); + if (sinterp != NULL && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0) + { + BFD_ASSERT (first != NULL); + + phdr->p_type = PT_PHDR; + + phdr->p_offset = off; + + /* Account for any adjustment made because of the alignment of + the first loadable section. */ + phdr_size_adjust = (first->sh_offset - phdr_size) - off; + BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size_adjust >= 0 && phdr_size_adjust < 128); + + /* The program header precedes all loadable sections. This lets + us compute its loadable address. This depends on the linker + script. */ + phdr->p_vaddr = first->sh_addr - (phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust); + + phdr->p_paddr = 0; + phdr->p_filesz = phdr_size; + phdr->p_memsz = phdr_size; + + /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */ + phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X; + + phdr->p_align = FILE_ALIGN; + BFD_ASSERT ((phdr->p_vaddr - phdr->p_offset) % FILE_ALIGN == 0); + + /* Include the ELF header in the first loadable segment. */ + phdr_size_adjust += off; + + ++phdr_count; + ++phdr; + + phdr->p_type = PT_INTERP; + phdr->p_offset = sinterp->filepos; + phdr->p_vaddr = sinterp->vma; + phdr->p_paddr = 0; + phdr->p_filesz = sinterp->_raw_size; + phdr->p_memsz = sinterp->_raw_size; + phdr->p_flags = PF_R; + phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sinterp); + + ++phdr_count; + ++phdr; + } + + /* Look through the sections to see how they will be divided into + program segments. The sections must be arranged in order by + sh_addr for this to work correctly. */ + phdr->p_type = PT_NULL; + last_type = SHT_PROGBITS; + for (i = 1, hdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1; + i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; + i++, hdrpp++) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + + hdr = *hdrpp; + + /* Ignore any section which will not be part of the process + image. */ + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0) + continue; + + /* If this section fits in the segment we are constructing, add + it in. */ + if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL + && (hdr->sh_offset - (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_memsz) + == hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz)) + && (last_type != SHT_NOBITS || hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)) + { + bfd_size_type adjust; + + adjust = hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz); + phdr->p_memsz += hdr->sh_size + adjust; + if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) + phdr->p_filesz += hdr->sh_size + adjust; + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0) + phdr->p_flags |= PF_W; + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0) + phdr->p_flags |= PF_X; + last_type = hdr->sh_type; + continue; + } + + /* If we have a segment, move to the next one. */ + if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL) + { + ++phdr; + ++phdr_count; + } + + /* Start a new segment. */ + phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; + phdr->p_offset = hdr->sh_offset; + phdr->p_vaddr = hdr->sh_addr; + phdr->p_paddr = 0; + if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) + phdr->p_filesz = 0; + else + phdr->p_filesz = hdr->sh_size; + phdr->p_memsz = hdr->sh_size; + phdr->p_flags = PF_R; + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0) + phdr->p_flags |= PF_W; + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0) + phdr->p_flags |= PF_X; + phdr->p_align = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize; + + if (hdr == first + && sinterp != NULL + && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0) + { + phdr->p_offset -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust; + phdr->p_vaddr -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust; + phdr->p_filesz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust; + phdr->p_memsz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust; + } + + last_type = hdr->sh_type; + } + + if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL) + { + ++phdr; + ++phdr_count; + } + + /* If we have a .dynamic section, create a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */ + sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic"); + if (sdyn != NULL && (sdyn->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0) + { + phdr->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC; + phdr->p_offset = sdyn->filepos; + phdr->p_vaddr = sdyn->vma; + phdr->p_paddr = 0; + phdr->p_filesz = sdyn->_raw_size; + phdr->p_memsz = sdyn->_raw_size; + phdr->p_flags = PF_R; + if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0) + phdr->p_flags |= PF_W; + if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0) + phdr->p_flags |= PF_X; + phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sdyn); + + ++phdr; + ++phdr_count; + } + + /* Make sure the return value from get_program_header_size matches + what we computed here. */ + if (phdr_count != phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr)) + abort (); + + /* Set up program header information. */ + i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); + i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr); + i_ehdrp->e_phoff = off; + i_ehdrp->e_phnum = phdr_count; + + /* Save the program headers away. I don't think anybody uses this + information right now. */ + elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *) + bfd_alloc (abfd, + (phdr_count + * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)))); + if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL && phdr_count != 0) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return (file_ptr) -1; + } + memcpy (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, phdrs, + phdr_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)); + + /* Write out the program headers. */ + if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0) + return (file_ptr) -1; + + for (i = 0, phdr = phdrs; i < phdr_count; i++, phdr++) + { + Elf_External_Phdr extphdr; + + elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr); + if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), 1, abfd) + != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr)) + return (file_ptr) -1; + } + + return off + phdr_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr); +} + +/* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by + elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and VMAs + must be known before this is called. + + We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form + part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file + positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by + write_object_contents and final_link. + + If DOSYMS is false, we do not assign file positions for the symbol + table or the string table. */ + +static boolean +assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, dosyms) + bfd *abfd; + boolean dosyms; +{ + struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd); + Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); + Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd); + file_ptr off; + + /* Start after the ELF header. */ + off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize; + + if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) == 0) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp; + unsigned int i; + + /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are + not creating a program header, and that the actual order of + the sections in the file is unimportant. */ + for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + + hdr = *hdrpp; + if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA) + { + hdr->sh_offset = -1; + continue; + } + if (! dosyms + && (i == tdata->symtab_section + || i == tdata->strtab_section)) + { + hdr->sh_offset = -1; + continue; + } + + off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true); + } + } + else + { + file_ptr phdr_off; + bfd_size_type phdr_size; + bfd_vma maxpagesize; + Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp; + unsigned int i; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *first; + file_ptr phdr_map; + + /* We are creating an executable. We must create a program + header. We can't actually create the program header until we + have set the file positions for the sections, but we can + figure out how big it is going to be. */ + off = align_file_position (off); + phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd); + if (phdr_size == (file_ptr) -1) + return false; + phdr_off = off; + off += phdr_size; + + maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize; + if (maxpagesize == 0) + maxpagesize = 1; + + /* FIXME: We might want to sort the sections on the sh_addr + field here. For now, we just assume that the linker will + create the sections in an appropriate order. */ + + /* Assign file positions in two passes. In the first pass, we + assign a file position to every section which forms part of + the executable image. */ + first = NULL; + for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + + hdr = *hdrpp; + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0) + continue; + + if (first == NULL) + first = hdr; + + if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0) + { + /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo + the page size. This is required by the program + header. */ + off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % maxpagesize; + } + + off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, false); + } + + /* Assign file positions to all the sections which do not form + part of the loadable image, except for the relocs. */ + for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + + hdr = *hdrpp; + if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0) + continue; + if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA) + { + hdr->sh_offset = -1; + continue; + } + if (! dosyms + && (i == tdata->symtab_section + || i == tdata->strtab_section)) + { + hdr->sh_offset = -1; + continue; + } + + off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true); + } + + phdr_map = map_program_segments (abfd, phdr_off, first, phdr_size); + if (phdr_map == (file_ptr) -1) + return false; + BFD_ASSERT (phdr_map == phdr_off + phdr_size); + } + + /* Place the section headers. */ + off = align_file_position (off); + i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off; + off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize; + + elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off; + + return true; +} + +static boolean +prep_headers (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */ + Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */ + Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */ + int count; + struct strtab *shstrtab; + + i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); + i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd); + + shstrtab = bfd_new_strtab (abfd); + if (!shstrtab) + return false; + + elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab; + + i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0; + i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1; + i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2; + i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3; + + i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS; + i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] = + abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB; + i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT; + + for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++) + i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0; + + if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0) + i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN; + else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0) + i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC; + else + i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL; + + switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd)) + { + case bfd_arch_unknown: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE; + break; + case bfd_arch_sparc: +#if ARCH_SIZE == 64 + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64; +#else + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC; +#endif + break; + case bfd_arch_i386: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386; + break; + case bfd_arch_m68k: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K; + break; + case bfd_arch_m88k: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K; + break; + case bfd_arch_i860: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860; + break; + case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */ + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */ + break; + case bfd_arch_hppa: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC; + break; + case bfd_arch_powerpc: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC; + break; + /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */ + default: + i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE; + } + i_ehdrp->e_version = EV_CURRENT; + i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr); + + /* no program header, for now. */ + i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0; + i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0; + i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0; + + /* each bfd section is section header entry */ + i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd); + i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr); + + /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */ + if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) + { + /* it all happens later */ +#if 0 + i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr); + + /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of + Elf_Internal_Phdrs */ + i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum); + i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase; + outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum; +#endif + } + else + { + i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0; + i_phdrp = 0; + i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0; + } + + elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab, + ".symtab"); + elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab, + ".strtab"); + elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab, + ".shstrtab"); + if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1 + || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1 + || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static boolean +swap_out_syms (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd)) + return false; + + /* Dump out the symtabs. */ + { + int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd); + asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd); + struct strtab *stt = bfd_new_strtab (abfd); + Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr; + Elf_External_Sym *outbound_syms; + int idx; + + if (!stt) + return false; + symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; + symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB; + symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym); + symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1); + symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1; + symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = FILE_ALIGN; + + symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB; + + outbound_syms = (Elf_External_Sym *) + bfd_alloc (abfd, (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)); + if (!outbound_syms) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + /* now generate the data (for "contents") */ + { + /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */ + Elf_Internal_Sym sym; + sym.st_name = 0; + sym.st_value = 0; + sym.st_size = 0; + sym.st_info = 0; + sym.st_other = 0; + sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF; + elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms); + } + for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++) + { + Elf_Internal_Sym sym; + bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value; + elf_symbol_type *type_ptr; + + if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) + /* Section symbols have no names. */ + sym.st_name = 0; + else + { + sym.st_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, stt, syms[idx]->name); + if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1) + return false; + } + + type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]); + + if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section)) + { + /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field, + and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from + how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */ + sym.st_size = value; + sym.st_value = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value : 16; + sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, + syms[idx]->section); + } + else + { + asection *sec = syms[idx]->section; + int shndx; + + if (sec->output_section) + { + value += sec->output_offset; + sec = sec->output_section; + } + value += sec->vma; + sym.st_value = value; + sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0; + sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec); + if (shndx == -1) + { + asection *sec2; + /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if we had + some decent documentation on bfd, and knew what to expect + of the library, and what to demand of applications. For + example, it appears that `objcopy' might not set the + section of a symbol to be a section that is actually in + the output file. */ + sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name); + BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0); + sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2); + BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1); + } + } + + if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section)) + sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT); + else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section)) + sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE); + else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) + sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION); + else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FILE) + sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE); + else + { + int bind = STB_LOCAL; + int type = STT_OBJECT; + unsigned int flags = syms[idx]->flags; + + if (flags & BSF_LOCAL) + bind = STB_LOCAL; + else if (flags & BSF_WEAK) + bind = STB_WEAK; + else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL) + bind = STB_GLOBAL; + + if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION) + type = STT_FUNC; + + sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type); + } + + sym.st_other = 0; + elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, + (outbound_syms + + elf_sym_extra (abfd)[idx].elf_sym_num)); + } + + symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms; + symstrtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) stt->tab; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = stt->length; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB; + + symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1; + symstrtab_hdr->size = 0; + } + + return true; +} + +static boolean +write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */ + Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */ + Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */ + Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */ + unsigned int count; + struct strtab *shstrtab; + + i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); + i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd); + shstrtab = elf_shstrtab (abfd); + + /* swap the header before spitting it out... */ + +#if DEBUG & 1 + elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp); +#endif + elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr); + if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0 + || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) + != sizeof (x_ehdr))) + return false; + + /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */ + x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) + bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum)); + if (!x_shdrp) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + + for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++) + { +#if DEBUG & 2 + elf_debug_section (shstrtab->tab + i_shdrp[count]->sh_name, count, + i_shdrp[count]); +#endif + elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count); + } + if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0 + || (bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd) + != sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum)) + return false; + + /* need to dump the string table too... */ + + return true; +} + +/* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part + of the loadable file image. */ + +static void +assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + file_ptr off; + unsigned int i; + Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp; + + off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos; + + for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1; + i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; + i++, shdrpp++) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp; + + shdrp = *shdrpp; + if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA) + && shdrp->sh_offset == -1) + off = assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true); + } + + elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off; +} + +boolean +NAME(bfd_elf,write_object_contents) (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; + Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; + unsigned int count; + + if (! abfd->output_has_begun + && ! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, + (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL)) + return false; + + i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd); + i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); + + bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, write_relocs, (PTR) 0); + assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd); + + /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */ + for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++) + { + if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing) + (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]); + if (i_shdrp[count]->contents) + { + if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 + || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size, + 1, abfd) + != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size)) + return false; + } + } + + if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) + (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd, NULL); + + return write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd); +} + +/* Given an index of a section, retrieve a pointer to it. Note + that for our purposes, sections are indexed by {1, 2, ...} with + 0 being an illegal index. */ + +/* In the original, each ELF section went into exactly one BFD + section. This doesn't really make sense, so we need a real mapping. + The mapping has to hide in the Elf_Internal_Shdr since asection + doesn't have anything like a tdata field... */ + +static asection * +section_from_elf_index (abfd, index) + bfd *abfd; + unsigned int index; +{ + /* @@ Is bfd_com_section_ptr really correct in all the places it could + be returned from this routine? */ + + if (index == SHN_ABS) + return bfd_com_section_ptr; /* not abs? */ + if (index == SHN_COMMON) + return bfd_com_section_ptr; + + if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum) + return NULL; + + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]; + + switch (hdr->sh_type) + { + /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */ + case SHT_PROGBITS: + case SHT_NOBITS: + case SHT_HASH: + case SHT_DYNAMIC: + if (hdr->rawdata == NULL) + { + if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, index)) + return NULL; + } + return (struct sec *) hdr->rawdata; + + default: + return bfd_abs_section_ptr; + } + } +} + +/* given a section, search the header to find them... */ +static int +elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect) + bfd *abfd; + struct sec *asect; +{ + Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd); + int index; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; + + if (asect->owner == NULL) + { + if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect)) + return SHN_ABS; + if (bfd_is_com_section (asect)) + return SHN_COMMON; + if (bfd_is_und_section (asect)) + return SHN_UNDEF; + return -1; + } + + BFD_ASSERT (asect->owner == abfd); + + for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++) + { + hdr = i_shdrp[index]; + switch (hdr->sh_type) + { + /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */ + case SHT_PROGBITS: + case SHT_NOBITS: + case SHT_NOTE: + case SHT_HASH: + case SHT_DYNAMIC: + case SHT_DYNSYM: + if (hdr->rawdata) + { + if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect) + return index; + } + break; + + case SHT_REL: + case SHT_RELA: + /* We sometimes map a reloc section to a BFD section. */ + if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd) + && (asection *) hdr->rawdata == asect) + return index; + break; + + case SHT_STRTAB: + /* We map most string tables to BFD sections. */ + if (index != elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx + && index != elf_onesymtab (abfd) + && (asection *) hdr->rawdata == asect) + return index; + + /* FALL THROUGH */ + default: + { + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + + if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section) + { + int retval; + + retval = index; + if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section) + (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval)) + return retval; + } + } + break; + } + } + return -1; +} + +/* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */ +static int +elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr) + bfd *abfd; + struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr; +{ + struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr; + int idx; + flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags; + + /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its + own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the + symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating + relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the + input sections rather than the output section. */ + if (asym_ptr->udata == (PTR) 0 + && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) + && asym_ptr->section) + { + int indx; + + if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL) + indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index; + else + indx = asym_ptr->section->index; + if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]) + asym_ptr->udata = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata; + } + + if (asym_ptr->udata) + idx = ((Elf_Sym_Extra *) asym_ptr->udata)->elf_sym_num; + else + { + abort (); + } + +#if DEBUG & 4 + { + + fprintf (stderr, + "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx %s\n", + (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags)); + fflush (stderr); + } +#endif + + return idx; +} + +static long +elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic) + bfd *abfd; + asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */ + boolean dynamic; +{ + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */ + elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */ + elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */ + Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym; + Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL; + + /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to + internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a + canonical bfd symbol table entry. + + Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer + based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical + symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no + space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we + build the caller's pointer vector. */ + + if (dynamic) + hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr; + else + hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; + if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) + return -1; + + symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym); + + if (symcount == 0) + sym = symbase = NULL; + else + { + long i; + + if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) + return -1; + + symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *) + bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type))); + if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return -1; + } + sym = symbase; + + /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */ + x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *) + malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))); + if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + goto error_return; + } + + if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd) + != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)) + goto error_return; + /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */ + for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++) + { + elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym); + memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym)); +#ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM + memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)); +#endif + sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd; + + sym->symbol.name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link, + i_sym.st_name); + + sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value; + + if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) + { + sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd, + i_sym.st_shndx); + if (sym->symbol.section == NULL) + { + /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not + create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section, + although it is wrong. FIXME. */ + sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; + } + } + else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS) + { + sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; + } + else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) + { + sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr; + /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and + the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the + size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the + moment) about the alignment. */ + sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size; + } + else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) + { + sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr; + } + else + sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; + + sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma; + + switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info)) + { + case STB_LOCAL: + sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL; + break; + case STB_GLOBAL: + sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL; + break; + case STB_WEAK: + sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK; + break; + } + + switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info)) + { + case STT_SECTION: + sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING; + break; + case STT_FILE: + sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING; + break; + case STT_FUNC: + sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION; + break; + } + + if (dynamic) + sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC; + + /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */ + { + struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) + (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol); + } + + sym++; + } + } + + /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */ + { + struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) + (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount); + } + + /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */ + + symcount = sym - symbase; + + /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */ + if (symptrs) + { + long l = symcount; + + sym = symbase; + while (l-- > 0) + { + *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol; + sym++; + } + *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */ + } + + if (x_symp != NULL) + free (x_symp); + return symcount; +error_return: + if (x_symp != NULL) + free (x_symp); + return -1; +} + +/* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector. + + Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate + the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table + always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */ + +long +elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + long symcount; + long symtab_size; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; + + symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym); + symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *)); + + return symtab_size; +} + +long +elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + long symcount; + long symtab_size; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr; + + if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); + return -1; + } + + symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym); + symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *)); + + return symtab_size; +} + +long +elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect) + bfd *abfd; + sec_ptr asect; +{ + return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *); +} + +/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */ + +static boolean +elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols) + bfd *abfd; + asection *asect; + asymbol **symbols; +{ + struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect); + PTR allocated = NULL; + bfd_byte *native_relocs; + arelent *relents; + arelent *relent; + unsigned int i; + int entsize; + + if (asect->relocation != NULL) + return true; + + BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == d->rel_hdr.sh_offset + && (asect->reloc_count + == d->rel_hdr.sh_size / d->rel_hdr.sh_entsize)); + + native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) elf_section_data (asect)->relocs; + if (native_relocs == NULL) + { + allocated = (PTR) malloc (d->rel_hdr.sh_size); + if (allocated == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + goto error_return; + } + + if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0 + || (bfd_read (allocated, 1, d->rel_hdr.sh_size, abfd) + != d->rel_hdr.sh_size)) + goto error_return; + + native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated; + } + + relents = ((arelent *) + bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent))); + if (relents == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + goto error_return; + } + + entsize = d->rel_hdr.sh_entsize; + BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel) + || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)); + + for (i = 0, relent = relents; + i < asect->reloc_count; + i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize) + { + Elf_Internal_Rela rela; + Elf_Internal_Rel rel; + + if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)) + elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela); + else + { + elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel); + rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset; + rela.r_info = rel.r_info; + rela.r_addend = 0; + } + + /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object + file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library. + The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */ + if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0) + relent->address = rela.r_offset; + else + relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma; + + if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0) + relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr; + else + { + asymbol **ps, *s; + + ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1; + s = *ps; + + /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */ + if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0) + relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps; + else + relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr; + } + + relent->addend = rela.r_addend; + + if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)) + (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela); + else + (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel); + } + + asect->relocation = relents; + + if (allocated != NULL) + free (allocated); + + return true; + + error_return: + if (allocated != NULL) + free (allocated); + return false; +} + +#ifdef DEBUG +static void +elf_debug_section (str, num, hdr) + char *str; + int num; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; +{ + fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num, str, (long) hdr); + fprintf (stderr, + "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n", + (long) hdr->sh_name, + (long) hdr->sh_type, + (long) hdr->sh_flags); + fprintf (stderr, + "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n", + (long) hdr->sh_addr, + (long) hdr->sh_offset, + (long) hdr->sh_size); + fprintf (stderr, + "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n", + (long) hdr->sh_link, + (long) hdr->sh_info, + (long) hdr->sh_addralign); + fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n", + (long) hdr->sh_entsize); + fprintf (stderr, "rawdata = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->rawdata); + fprintf (stderr, "contents = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->contents); + fprintf (stderr, "size = %ld\n", (long) hdr->size); + fflush (stderr); +} + +static void +elf_debug_file (ehdrp) + Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp; +{ + fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry); + fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff); + fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum); + fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize); + fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff); + fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum); + fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize); +} +#endif + +/* Canonicalize the relocs. */ + +long +elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols) + bfd *abfd; + sec_ptr section; + arelent **relptr; + asymbol **symbols; +{ + arelent *tblptr; + unsigned int i; + + if (! elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols)) + return -1; + + tblptr = section->relocation; + for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++) + *relptr++ = tblptr++; + + *relptr = NULL; + + return section->reloc_count; +} + +long +elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation) + bfd *abfd; + asymbol **alocation; +{ + long symcount = elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false); + + if (symcount >= 0) + bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount; + return symcount; +} + +long +elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation) + bfd *abfd; + asymbol **alocation; +{ + return elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true); +} + +asymbol * +elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + elf_symbol_type *newsym; + + newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type)); + if (!newsym) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return NULL; + } + else + { + newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd; + return &newsym->symbol; + } +} + +void +elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret) + bfd *ignore_abfd; + asymbol *symbol; + symbol_info *ret; +{ + bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret); +} + +void +elf_print_symbol (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how) + bfd *ignore_abfd; + PTR filep; + asymbol *symbol; + bfd_print_symbol_type how; +{ + FILE *file = (FILE *) filep; + switch (how) + { + case bfd_print_symbol_name: + fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name); + break; + case bfd_print_symbol_more: + fprintf (file, "elf "); + fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value); + fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags); + break; + case bfd_print_symbol_all: + { + CONST char *section_name; + section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)"; + bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol); + fprintf (file, " %s\t%s", + section_name, + symbol->name); + } + break; + } + +} + +alent * +elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol) + bfd *ignore_abfd; + asymbol *symbol; +{ + fprintf (stderr, "elf_get_lineno unimplemented\n"); + fflush (stderr); + BFD_FAIL (); + return NULL; +} + +boolean +elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine) + bfd *abfd; + enum bfd_architecture arch; + unsigned long machine; +{ + /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this + isn't the generic backend, fail. */ + if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch + && arch != bfd_arch_unknown + && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown) + return false; + + return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine); +} + +boolean +elf_find_nearest_line (abfd, + section, + symbols, + offset, + filename_ptr, + functionname_ptr, + line_ptr) + bfd *abfd; + asection *section; + asymbol **symbols; + bfd_vma offset; + CONST char **filename_ptr; + CONST char **functionname_ptr; + unsigned int *line_ptr; +{ + return false; +} + +int +elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc) + bfd *abfd; + boolean reloc; +{ + int ret; + + ret = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr); + if (! reloc) + ret += get_program_header_size (abfd); + return ret; +} + +boolean +elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count) + bfd *abfd; + sec_ptr section; + PTR location; + file_ptr offset; + bfd_size_type count; +{ + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + + if (! abfd->output_has_begun + && ! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, + (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL)) + return false; + + hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr; + + if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) + return false; + if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count) + return false; + + return true; +} + +void +elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst) + bfd *abfd; + arelent *cache_ptr; + Elf_Internal_Rela *dst; +{ + fprintf (stderr, "elf RELA relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n"); + fflush (stderr); + BFD_FAIL (); +} + +void +elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst) + bfd *abfd; + arelent *cache_ptr; + Elf_Internal_Rel *dst; +{ + fprintf (stderr, "elf REL relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n"); + fflush (stderr); + BFD_FAIL (); +} + + +/* Core file support */ + +#ifdef HAVE_PROCFS /* Some core file support requires host /proc files */ +#include <sys/procfs.h> +#else +#define bfd_prstatus(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true +#define bfd_fpregset(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true +#define bfd_prpsinfo(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_PROCFS + +static boolean +bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) + bfd *abfd; + char *descdata; + int descsz; + long filepos; +{ + asection *newsect; + prstatus_t *status = (prstatus_t *) 0; + + if (descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t)) + { + newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg"); + if (newsect == NULL) + return false; + newsect->_raw_size = sizeof (status->pr_reg); + newsect->filepos = filepos + (long) &status->pr_reg; + newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; + newsect->alignment_power = 2; + if ((core_prstatus (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL) + { + memcpy (core_prstatus (abfd), descdata, descsz); + } + } + return true; +} + +/* Stash a copy of the prpsinfo structure away for future use. */ + +static boolean +bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) + bfd *abfd; + char *descdata; + int descsz; + long filepos; +{ + if (descsz == sizeof (prpsinfo_t)) + { + if ((core_prpsinfo (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + memcpy (core_prpsinfo (abfd), descdata, descsz); + } + return true; +} + +static boolean +bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) + bfd *abfd; + char *descdata; + int descsz; + long filepos; +{ + asection *newsect; + + newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg2"); + if (newsect == NULL) + return false; + newsect->_raw_size = descsz; + newsect->filepos = filepos; + newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; + newsect->alignment_power = 2; + return true; +} + +#endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */ + +/* Return a pointer to the args (including the command name) that were + seen by the program that generated the core dump. Note that for + some reason, a spurious space is tacked onto the end of the args + in some (at least one anyway) implementations, so strip it off if + it exists. */ + +char * +elf_core_file_failing_command (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ +#ifdef HAVE_PROCFS + if (core_prpsinfo (abfd)) + { + prpsinfo_t *p = core_prpsinfo (abfd); + char *scan = p->pr_psargs; + while (*scan++) + {; + } + scan -= 2; + if ((scan > p->pr_psargs) && (*scan == ' ')) + { + *scan = '\000'; + } + return p->pr_psargs; + } +#endif + return NULL; +} + +/* Return the number of the signal that caused the core dump. Presumably, + since we have a core file, we got a signal of some kind, so don't bother + checking the other process status fields, just return the signal number. + */ + +int +elf_core_file_failing_signal (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ +#ifdef HAVE_PROCFS + if (core_prstatus (abfd)) + { + return ((prstatus_t *) (core_prstatus (abfd)))->pr_cursig; + } +#endif + return -1; +} + +/* Check to see if the core file could reasonably be expected to have + come for the current executable file. Note that by default we return + true unless we find something that indicates that there might be a + problem. + */ + +boolean +elf_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd) + bfd *core_bfd; + bfd *exec_bfd; +{ +#ifdef HAVE_PROCFS + char *corename; + char *execname; +#endif + + /* First, xvecs must match since both are ELF files for the same target. */ + + if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); + return false; + } + +#ifdef HAVE_PROCFS + + /* If no prpsinfo, just return true. Otherwise, grab the last component + of the exec'd pathname from the prpsinfo. */ + + if (core_prpsinfo (core_bfd)) + { + corename = (((struct prpsinfo *) core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))->pr_fname); + } + else + { + return true; + } + + /* Find the last component of the executable pathname. */ + + if ((execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/')) != NULL) + { + execname++; + } + else + { + execname = (char *) exec_bfd->filename; + } + + /* See if they match */ + + return strcmp (execname, corename) ? false : true; + +#else + + return true; + +#endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */ +} + +/* ELF core files contain a segment of type PT_NOTE, that holds much of + the information that would normally be available from the /proc interface + for the process, at the time the process dumped core. Currently this + includes copies of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures. + + Since these structures are potentially machine dependent in size and + ordering, bfd provides two levels of support for them. The first level, + available on all machines since it does not require that the host + have /proc support or the relevant include files, is to create a bfd + section for each of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures, + without any interpretation of their contents. With just this support, + the bfd client will have to interpret the structures itself. Even with + /proc support, it might want these full structures for it's own reasons. + + In the second level of support, where HAVE_PROCFS is defined, bfd will + pick apart the structures to gather some additional information that + clients may want, such as the general register set, the name of the + exec'ed file and its arguments, the signal (if any) that caused the + core dump, etc. + + */ + +static boolean +elf_corefile_note (abfd, hdr) + bfd *abfd; + Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr; +{ + Elf_External_Note *x_note_p; /* Elf note, external form */ + Elf_Internal_Note i_note; /* Elf note, internal form */ + char *buf = NULL; /* Entire note segment contents */ + char *namedata; /* Name portion of the note */ + char *descdata; /* Descriptor portion of the note */ + char *sectname; /* Name to use for new section */ + long filepos; /* File offset to descriptor data */ + asection *newsect; + + if (hdr->p_filesz > 0 + && (buf = (char *) malloc (hdr->p_filesz)) != NULL + && bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != -1 + && bfd_read ((PTR) buf, hdr->p_filesz, 1, abfd) == hdr->p_filesz) + { + x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) buf; + while ((char *) x_note_p < (buf + hdr->p_filesz)) + { + i_note.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->namesz); + i_note.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->descsz); + i_note.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->type); + namedata = x_note_p->name; + descdata = namedata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.namesz, 4); + filepos = hdr->p_offset + (descdata - buf); + switch (i_note.type) + { + case NT_PRSTATUS: + /* process descdata as prstatus info */ + if (! bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos)) + return false; + sectname = ".prstatus"; + break; + case NT_FPREGSET: + /* process descdata as fpregset info */ + if (! bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos)) + return false; + sectname = ".fpregset"; + break; + case NT_PRPSINFO: + /* process descdata as prpsinfo */ + if (! bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos)) + return false; + sectname = ".prpsinfo"; + break; + default: + /* Unknown descriptor, just ignore it. */ + sectname = NULL; + break; + } + if (sectname != NULL) + { + newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, sectname); + if (newsect == NULL) + return false; + newsect->_raw_size = i_note.descsz; + newsect->filepos = filepos; + newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS; + newsect->alignment_power = 2; + } + x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) + (descdata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.descsz, 4)); + } + } + if (buf != NULL) + { + free (buf); + } + else if (hdr->p_filesz > 0) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + return true; + +} + +/* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition + the file using the execution view of the file (program header table) + rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header + table in a core file. + + The process status information (including the contents of the general + register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a + segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections + that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the + floating point registers (.reg2). + + */ + +const bfd_target * +elf_core_file_p (abfd) + bfd *abfd; +{ + Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */ + Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */ + Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; /* Program header table entry, external form */ + Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Program header table, internal form */ + unsigned int phindex; + struct elf_backend_data *ebd; + + /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */ + + if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr)) + { + if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); + return NULL; + } + + /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can + make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class') + and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a + program header table (FIXME: See comments re segments at top of this + file). */ + + if (elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) + { + wrong: + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); + return NULL; + } + + /* FIXME, Check EI_VERSION here ! */ + + { +#if ARCH_SIZE == 32 + int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS32; +#endif +#if ARCH_SIZE == 64 + int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS64; +#endif + + if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != desired_address_size) + goto wrong; + } + + /* Switch xvec to match the specified byte order. */ + switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]) + { + case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */ + if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == false) + goto wrong; + break; + case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */ + if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == true) + goto wrong; + break; + case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */ + default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */ + goto wrong; + } + + /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to + the tdata pointer in the bfd. */ + + elf_tdata (abfd) = + (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata)); + if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return NULL; + } + + /* FIXME, `wrong' returns from this point onward, leak memory. */ + + /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */ + i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); + elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp); +#if DEBUG & 1 + elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp); +#endif + + ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + + /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular + BFD format expects. */ + if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine) + { + const bfd_target * const *target_ptr; + + if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE) + goto wrong; + + /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target + for which we do not have a specific backend. */ + for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++) + { + struct elf_backend_data *back; + + if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour) + continue; + back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data; + if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine) + { + /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this + object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */ + goto wrong; + } + } + } + + /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then + we are hosed. */ + if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE) + goto wrong; + + /* Allocate space for a copy of the program header table in + internal form, seek to the program header table in the file, + read it in, and convert it to internal form. As a simple sanity + check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the size of each program + header table entry actually matches the size recorded in the file. */ + + if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (x_phdr)) + goto wrong; + i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) + bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum); + if (!i_phdrp) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return NULL; + } + if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1) + return NULL; + for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++) + { + if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd) + != sizeof (x_phdr)) + return NULL; + elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex); + } + + /* Once all of the program headers have been read and converted, we + can start processing them. */ + + for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++) + { + bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, phindex); + if ((i_phdrp + phindex)->p_type == PT_NOTE) + { + if (! elf_corefile_note (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex)) + return NULL; + } + } + + /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */ + + bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry; + + return abfd->xvec; +} + +/* ELF linker code. */ + +static boolean elf_link_add_object_symbols + PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)); +static boolean elf_link_add_archive_symbols + PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)); +static INLINE boolean elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol + PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, struct elf_link_hash_entry *)); +static boolean elf_link_create_dynamic_sections + PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *)); +static boolean elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol + PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR)); + +/* Given an ELF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as + appropriate. */ + +boolean +elf_bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, info) + bfd *abfd; + struct bfd_link_info *info; +{ + switch (bfd_get_format (abfd)) + { + case bfd_object: + return elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info); + case bfd_archive: + return elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info); + default: + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); + return false; + } +} + +/* Add symbols from an ELF archive file to the linker hash table. We + don't use _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols because of a + problem which arises on UnixWare. The UnixWare libc.so is an + archive which includes an entry libc.so.1 which defines a bunch of + symbols. The libc.so archive also includes a number of other + object files, which also define symbols, some of which are the same + as those defined in libc.so.1. Correct linking requires that we + consider each object file in turn, and include it if it defines any + symbols we need. _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols does not do + this; it looks through the list of undefined symbols, and includes + any object file which defines them. When this algorithm is used on + UnixWare, it winds up pulling in libc.so.1 early and defining a + bunch of symbols. This means that some of the other objects in the + archive are not included in the link, which is incorrect since they + precede libc.so.1 in the archive. + + Fortunately, ELF archive handling is simpler than that done by + _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols, which has to allow for a.out + oddities. In ELF, if we find a symbol in the archive map, and the + symbol is currently undefined, we know that we must pull in that + object file. + + Unfortunately, we do have to make multiple passes over the symbol + table until nothing further is resolved. */ + +static boolean +elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info) + bfd *abfd; + struct bfd_link_info *info; +{ + symindex c; + boolean *defined = NULL; + boolean *included = NULL; + carsym *symdefs; + boolean loop; + + if (! bfd_has_map (abfd)) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols); + return false; + } + + /* Keep track of all symbols we know to be already defined, and all + files we know to be already included. This is to speed up the + second and subsequent passes. */ + c = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count; + if (c == 0) + return true; + defined = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean)); + included = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean)); + if (defined == (boolean *) NULL || included == (boolean *) NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + goto error_return; + } + memset (defined, 0, c * sizeof (boolean)); + memset (included, 0, c * sizeof (boolean)); + + symdefs = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs; + + do + { + file_ptr last; + symindex i; + carsym *symdef; + carsym *symdefend; + + loop = false; + last = -1; + + symdef = symdefs; + symdefend = symdef + c; + for (i = 0; symdef < symdefend; symdef++, i++) + { + struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; + bfd *element; + struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail; + symindex mark; + + if (defined[i] || included[i]) + continue; + if (symdef->file_offset == last) + { + included[i] = true; + continue; + } + + h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), symdef->name, + false, false, false); + if (h == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL) + continue; + if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined) + { + defined[i] = true; + continue; + } + + /* We need to include this archive member. */ + + element = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, symdef->file_offset); + if (element == (bfd *) NULL) + goto error_return; + + if (! bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object)) + goto error_return; + + /* Doublecheck that we have not included this object + already--it should be impossible, but there may be + something wrong with the archive. */ + if (element->archive_pass != 0) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); + goto error_return; + } + element->archive_pass = 1; + + undefs_tail = info->hash->undefs_tail; + + if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, element, + symdef->name)) + goto error_return; + if (! elf_link_add_object_symbols (element, info)) + goto error_return; + + /* If there are any new undefined symbols, we need to make + another pass through the archive in order to see whether + they can be defined. FIXME: This isn't perfect, because + common symbols wind up on undefs_tail and because an + undefined symbol which is defined later on in this pass + does not require another pass. This isn't a bug, but it + does make the code less efficient than it could be. */ + if (undefs_tail != info->hash->undefs_tail) + loop = true; + + /* Look backward to mark all symbols from this object file + which we have already seen in this pass. */ + mark = i; + do + { + included[mark] = true; + if (mark == 0) + break; + --mark; + } + while (symdefs[mark].file_offset == symdef->file_offset); + + /* We mark subsequent symbols from this object file as we go + on through the loop. */ + last = symdef->file_offset; + } + } + while (loop); + + free (defined); + free (included); + + return true; + + error_return: + if (defined != (boolean *) NULL) + free (defined); + if (included != (boolean *) NULL) + free (included); + return false; +} + +/* Record a new dynamic symbol. We record the dynamic symbols as we + read the input files, since we need to have a list of all of them + before we can determine the final sizes of the output sections. */ + +static INLINE boolean +elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h) + struct bfd_link_info *info; + struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; +{ + if (h->dynindx == -1) + { + h->dynindx = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount; + ++elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount; + h->dynstr_index = bfd_add_to_strtab (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj, + elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, + h->root.root.string); + if (h->dynstr_index == (unsigned long) -1) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +/* Add symbols from an ELF object file to the linker hash table. */ + +static boolean +elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info) + bfd *abfd; + struct bfd_link_info *info; +{ + boolean (*add_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, + const Elf_Internal_Sym *, + const char **, flagword *, + asection **, bfd_vma *)); + boolean collect; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + size_t symcount; + size_t extsymcount; + size_t extsymoff; + Elf_External_Sym *buf = NULL; + struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hash; + boolean dynamic; + Elf_External_Dyn *dynbuf = NULL; + struct elf_link_hash_entry *weaks; + Elf_External_Sym *esym; + Elf_External_Sym *esymend; + + add_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_add_symbol_hook; + collect = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect; + + hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; + symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym); + + /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the + external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols at + this point. */ + if (elf_bad_symtab (abfd)) + { + extsymcount = symcount; + extsymoff = 0; + } + else + { + extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info; + extsymoff = hdr->sh_info; + } + + buf = (Elf_External_Sym *) malloc (extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)); + if (buf == NULL && extsymcount != 0) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + goto error_return; + } + + /* We store a pointer to the hash table entry for each external + symbol. */ + sym_hash = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **) + bfd_alloc (abfd, + extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *))); + if (sym_hash == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + goto error_return; + } + elf_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash; + + if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type != ET_DYN) + { + dynamic = false; + + /* If we are creating a shared library, create all the dynamic + sections immediately. We need to attach them to something, + so we attach them to this BFD, provided it is the right + format. FIXME: If there are no input BFD's of the same + format as the output, we can't make a shared library. */ + if (info->shared + && elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj == NULL + && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator) + { + if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info)) + goto error_return; + elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj = abfd; + } + } + else + { + asection *s; + const char *name; + unsigned long strindex; + + dynamic = true; + + /* You can't use -r against a dynamic object. There's no hope + of using a dynamic object which does not exactly match the + format of the output file. */ + if (info->relocateable + || info->hash->creator != abfd->xvec) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); + goto error_return; + } + + /* Find the name to use in a DT_NEEDED entry that refers to this + object. If the object has a DT_SONAME entry, we use it. + Otherwise, if the generic linker stuck something in + elf_dt_needed_name, we use that. Otherwise, we just use the + file name. */ + name = bfd_get_filename (abfd); + if (elf_dt_needed_name (abfd) != NULL) + name = elf_dt_needed_name (abfd); + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic"); + if (s != NULL) + { + Elf_External_Dyn *extdyn; + Elf_External_Dyn *extdynend; + + dynbuf = (Elf_External_Dyn *) malloc (s->_raw_size); + if (dynbuf == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + goto error_return; + } + + if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, + (file_ptr) 0, s->_raw_size)) + goto error_return; + + extdyn = dynbuf; + extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn); + for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn++) + { + Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn; + + elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, extdyn, &dyn); + if (dyn.d_tag == DT_SONAME) + { + int elfsec; + unsigned long link; + + elfsec = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s); + if (elfsec == -1) + goto error_return; + link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link; + name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link, + dyn.d_un.d_val); + if (name == NULL) + goto error_return; + + break; + } + } + + free (dynbuf); + dynbuf = NULL; + } + + /* We do not want to include any of the sections in a dynamic + object in the output file. We hack by simply clobbering the + list of sections in the BFD. This could be handled more + cleanly by, say, a new section flag; the existing + SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag is not the one we want, because that one + still implies that the section takes up space in the output + file. */ + abfd->sections = NULL; + + /* If this is the first dynamic object found in the link, create + the special sections required for dynamic linking. We need + to put them somewhere, and attaching them to the first + dynamic object is as good place as any. */ + if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj == NULL) + { + if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info)) + goto error_return; + elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj = abfd; + } + + /* Add a DT_NEEDED entry for this dynamic object. */ + strindex = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, + elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, + name); + + if (strindex == (unsigned long) -1) + goto error_return; + if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NEEDED, strindex)) + goto error_return; + } + + if (bfd_seek (abfd, + hdr->sh_offset + extsymoff * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), + SEEK_SET) != 0 + || (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), extsymcount, abfd) + != extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))) + goto error_return; + + weaks = NULL; + + esymend = buf + extsymcount; + for (esym = buf; esym < esymend; esym++, sym_hash++) + { + Elf_Internal_Sym sym; + int bind; + bfd_vma value; + asection *sec; + flagword flags; + const char *name; + struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL; + boolean definition; + + elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, esym, &sym); + + flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS; + sec = NULL; + value = sym.st_value; + *sym_hash = NULL; + + bind = ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info); + if (bind == STB_LOCAL) + { + /* This should be impossible, since ELF requires that all + global symbols follow all local symbols, and that sh_info + point to the first global symbol. Unfortunatealy, Irix 5 + screws this up. */ + continue; + } + else if (bind == STB_GLOBAL) + flags = BSF_GLOBAL; + else if (bind == STB_WEAK) + flags = BSF_WEAK; + else + { + /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */ + } + + if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) + sec = bfd_und_section_ptr; + else if (sym.st_shndx > 0 && sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) + { + sec = section_from_elf_index (abfd, sym.st_shndx); + if (sec == NULL) + goto error_return; + value -= sec->vma; + } + else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS) + sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr; + else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) + { + sec = bfd_com_section_ptr; + /* What ELF calls the size we call the value. What ELF + calls the value we call the alignment. */ + value = sym.st_size; + } + else + { + /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */ + } + + name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link, sym.st_name); + if (name == (const char *) NULL) + goto error_return; + + if (add_symbol_hook) + { + if (! (*add_symbol_hook) (abfd, info, &sym, &name, &flags, &sec, + &value)) + goto error_return; + + /* The hook function sets the name to NULL if this symbol + should be skipped for some reason. */ + if (name == (const char *) NULL) + continue; + } + + /* Sanity check that all possibilities were handled. */ + if (flags == BSF_NO_FLAGS || sec == (asection *) NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); + goto error_return; + } + + if (bfd_is_und_section (sec) + || bfd_is_com_section (sec)) + definition = false; + else + definition = true; + + if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour) + { + /* We need to look up the symbol now in order to get some of + the dynamic object handling right. We pass the hash + table entry in to _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol so + that it does not have to look it up again. */ + h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, + true, false, false); + if (h == NULL) + goto error_return; + *sym_hash = h; + + /* If we are looking at a dynamic object, and this is a + definition, we need to see if it has already been defined + by some other object. If it has, we want to use the + existing definition, and we do not want to report a + multiple symbol definition error; we do this by + clobbering sec to be bfd_und_section_ptr. */ + if (dynamic && definition) + { + if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined) + sec = bfd_und_section_ptr; + } + + /* Similarly, if we are not looking at a dynamic object, and + we have a definition, we want to override any definition + we may have from a dynamic object. Symbols from regular + files always take precedence over symbols from dynamic + objects, even if they are defined after the dynamic + object in the link. */ + if (! dynamic + && definition + && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined + && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0 + && (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner) + == bfd_target_elf_flavour) + && (elf_elfheader (h->root.u.def.section->owner)->e_type + == ET_DYN)) + { + /* Change the hash table entry to undefined, and let + _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol do the right thing + with the new definition. */ + h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined; + h->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner; + h->elf_link_hash_flags &=~ ELF_LINK_HASH_DEFINED_WEAK; + } + + /* If this is a weak definition which we are going to use, + and the symbol is currently undefined, record that the + definition is weak. */ + if (definition + && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0 + && ! bfd_is_und_section (sec) + && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new + || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined + || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_weak)) + h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEFINED_WEAK; + } + + if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol + (info, abfd, name, flags, sec, value, (const char *) NULL, + false, collect, (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash))) + goto error_return; + + if (dynamic + && definition + && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0 + && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_FUNC + && (*sym_hash)->weakdef == NULL) + { + /* Keep a list of all weak defined non function symbols from + a dynamic object, using the weakdef field. Later in this + function we will set the weakdef field to the correct + value. We only put non-function symbols from dynamic + objects on this list, because that happens to be the only + time we need to know the normal symbol corresponding to a + weak symbol, and the information is time consuming to + figure out. If the weakdef field is not already NULL, + then this symbol was already defined by some previous + dynamic object, and we will be using that previous + definition anyhow. */ + + (*sym_hash)->weakdef = weaks; + weaks = *sym_hash; + } + + if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour) + { + int old_flags; + boolean dynsym; + int new_flag; + + /* Remember the symbol size, type and alignment. */ + if (sym.st_size != 0) + { + /* FIXME: We should probably somehow give a warning if + the symbol size changes. */ + h->size = sym.st_size; + } + if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON + && sym.st_value > h->align) + h->align = sym.st_value; + if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE) + { + /* FIXME: We should probably somehow give a warning if + the symbol type changes. */ + h->type = ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info); + } + + /* Set a flag in the hash table entry indicating the type of + reference or definition we just found. Keep a count of + the number of dynamic symbols we find. A dynamic symbol + is one which is referenced or defined by both a regular + object and a shared object, or one which is referenced or + defined by more than one shared object. */ + old_flags = h->elf_link_hash_flags; + dynsym = false; + if (! dynamic) + { + if (! definition) + new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR; + else + new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR; + if ((old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC + | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0) + dynsym = true; + } + else + { + if (! definition) + new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC; + else + new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC; + if ((old_flags & new_flag) != 0) + { + if (! definition) + new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC_MULTIPLE; + else + new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC_MULTIPLE; + dynsym = true; + } + else + { + if ((old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR + | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0) + dynsym = true; + } + } + + h->elf_link_hash_flags |= new_flag; + if (dynsym && h->dynindx == -1) + { + if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)) + goto error_return; + } + } + } + + /* Now set the weakdefs field correctly for all the weak defined + symbols we found. The only way to do this is to search all the + symbols. Since we only need the information for non functions in + dynamic objects, that's the only time we actually put anything on + the list WEAKS. We need this information so that if a regular + object refers to a symbol defined weakly in a dynamic object, the + real symbol in the dynamic object is also put in the dynamic + symbols; we also must arrange for both symbols to point to the + same memory location. We could handle the general case of symbol + aliasing, but a general symbol alias can only be generated in + assembler code, handling it correctly would be very time + consuming, and other ELF linkers don't handle general aliasing + either. */ + while (weaks != NULL) + { + struct elf_link_hash_entry *hlook; + asection *slook; + bfd_vma vlook; + struct elf_link_hash_entry **hpp; + struct elf_link_hash_entry **hppend; + + hlook = weaks; + weaks = hlook->weakdef; + hlook->weakdef = NULL; + + BFD_ASSERT (hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined); + slook = hlook->root.u.def.section; + vlook = hlook->root.u.def.value; + + hpp = elf_sym_hashes (abfd); + hppend = hpp + extsymcount; + for (; hpp < hppend; hpp++) + { + struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; + + h = *hpp; + if (h != hlook + && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined + && h->root.u.def.section == slook + && h->root.u.def.value == vlook) + { + hlook->weakdef = h; + + /* If the weak definition is in the list of dynamic + symbols, make sure the real definition is put there + as well. */ + if (hlook->dynindx != -1 + && h->dynindx == -1) + { + if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)) + goto error_return; + } + + break; + } + } + } + + if (buf != NULL) + free (buf); + + return true; + + error_return: + if (buf != NULL) + free (buf); + if (dynbuf != NULL) + free (dynbuf); + return false; +} + +/* Create some sections which will be filled in with dynamic linking + information. The ABFD argument is an input file which is a dynamic + object. The dynamic sections take up virtual memory space when the + final executable is run, so we need to create them before addresses + are assigned to the output sections. We work out the actual + contents and size of these sections later. */ + +static boolean +elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info) + bfd *abfd; + struct bfd_link_info *info; +{ + flagword flags; + register asection *s; + struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; + struct elf_backend_data *bed; + + /* Note that we set the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag for all of these + sections. */ + flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY; + + /* A dynamically linked executable has a .interp section, but a + shared library does not. */ + if (! info->shared) + { + s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".interp"); + if (s == NULL + || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)) + return false; + } + + s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynamic"); + if (s == NULL + || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags) + || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN)) + return false; + + /* The special symbol _DYNAMIC is always set to the start of the + .dynamic section. This call occurs before we have processed the + symbols for any dynamic object, so we don't have to worry about + overriding a dynamic definition. We could set _DYNAMIC in a + linker script, but we only want to define it if we are, in fact, + creating a .dynamic section. We don't want to define it if there + is no .dynamic section, since on some ELF platforms the start up + code examines it to decide how to initialize the process. */ + h = NULL; + if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol + (info, abfd, "_DYNAMIC", BSF_GLOBAL, s, (bfd_vma) 0, + (const char *) NULL, false, get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect, + (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) &h))) + return false; + h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR; + + s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynsym"); + if (s == NULL + || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY) + || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN)) + return false; + + /* The first .dynsym symbol is a dummy. */ + elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount = 1; + + s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynstr"); + if (s == NULL + || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)) + return false; + + /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */ + elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = bfd_new_strtab (abfd); + if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL) + return false; + + s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".hash"); + if (s == NULL + || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY) + || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN)) + return false; + + /* Let the backend create the rest of the sections. This lets the + backend set the right flags. The backend will normally create + the .got and .plt sections. */ + bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + return (*bed->elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info); +} + +/* Add an entry to the .dynamic table. */ + +boolean +elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, tag, val) + struct bfd_link_info *info; + bfd_vma tag; + bfd_vma val; +{ + Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn; + bfd *dynobj; + asection *s; + size_t newsize; + bfd_byte *newcontents; + + dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj; + + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic"); + BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL); + + newsize = s->_raw_size + sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn); + if (s->contents == NULL) + newcontents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (newsize); + else + newcontents = (bfd_byte *) realloc (s->contents, newsize); + if (newcontents == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + + dyn.d_tag = tag; + dyn.d_un.d_val = val; + elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, + (Elf_External_Dyn *) (newcontents + s->_raw_size)); + + s->_raw_size = newsize; + s->contents = newcontents; + + return true; +} + +/* Record an assignment to a symbol made by a linker script. We need + this in case some dynamic object refers to this symbol. */ + +/*ARGSUSED*/ +boolean +NAME(bfd_elf,record_link_assignment) (output_bfd, info, name) + bfd *output_bfd; + struct bfd_link_info *info; + const char *name; +{ + struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; + + /* This is called after we have examined all the input objects. If + the symbol does not exist, it merely means that no object refers + to it, and we can just ignore it at this point. */ + h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, + false, false, false); + if (h == NULL) + return true; + + h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR; + + if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC + | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0 + && h->dynindx == -1) + { + if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)) + return false; + + /* If this is a weak defined symbol, and we know a corresponding + real symbol from the same dynamic object, make sure the real + symbol is also made into a dynamic symbol. */ + if (h->weakdef != NULL + && h->weakdef->dynindx == -1) + { + if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h->weakdef)) + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + +/* Array used to determine the number of hash table buckets to use + based on the number of symbols there are. If there are fewer than + 3 symbols we use 1 bucket, fewer than 17 symbols we use 3 buckets, + fewer than 37 we use 17 buckets, and so forth. We never use more + than 521 buckets. */ + +static const size_t elf_buckets[] = +{ + 1, 3, 17, 37, 67, 97, 131, 197, 263, 521, 0 +}; + +/* Set up the sizes and contents of the ELF dynamic sections. This is + called by the ELF linker emulation before_allocation routine. We + must set the sizes of the sections before the linker sets the + addresses of the various sections. */ + +boolean +NAME(bfd_elf,size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, info, sinterpptr) + bfd *output_bfd; + struct bfd_link_info *info; + asection **sinterpptr; +{ + bfd *dynobj; + size_t dynsymcount; + asection *s; + Elf_Internal_Sym isym; + size_t i; + size_t bucketcount; + struct elf_backend_data *bed; + + *sinterpptr = NULL; + + dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj; + dynsymcount = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount; + + /* If there were no dynamic objects in the link, there is nothing to + do here. */ + if (dynobj == NULL) + return true; + + *sinterpptr = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".interp"); + BFD_ASSERT (*sinterpptr != NULL || info->shared); + + /* Set the size of the .dynsym and .hash sections. We counted the + number of dynamic symbols in elf_link_add_object_symbols. We + will build the contents of .dynsym and .hash when we build the + final symbol table, because until then we do not know the correct + value to give the symbols. We built the .dynstr section as we + went along in elf_link_add_object_symbols. */ + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym"); + BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL); + s->_raw_size = dynsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym); + s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size); + if (s->contents == NULL && s->_raw_size != 0) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + + /* The first entry in .dynsym is a dummy symbol. */ + isym.st_value = 0; + isym.st_size = 0; + isym.st_name = 0; + isym.st_info = 0; + isym.st_other = 0; + isym.st_shndx = 0; + elf_swap_symbol_out (output_bfd, &isym, + (Elf_External_Sym *) s->contents); + + for (i = 0; elf_buckets[i] != 0; i++) + { + bucketcount = elf_buckets[i]; + if (dynsymcount < elf_buckets[i + 1]) + break; + } + + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash"); + BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL); + s->_raw_size = (2 + bucketcount + dynsymcount) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8); + s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size); + if (s->contents == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + memset (s->contents, 0, s->_raw_size); + + put_word (output_bfd, bucketcount, s->contents); + put_word (output_bfd, dynsymcount, s->contents + (ARCH_SIZE / 8)); + + elf_hash_table (info)->bucketcount = bucketcount; + + s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynstr"); + BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL); + s->_raw_size = elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr->length; + s->contents = (unsigned char *) elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr->tab; + + /* Find all symbols which were defined in a dynamic object and make + the backend pick a reasonable value for them. */ + elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), + elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol, + (PTR) info); + + /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in some of the + values later, in elf_bfd_final_link, but we must add the entries + now so that we know the final size of the .dynamic section. */ + if (bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".init") != NULL) + { + if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT, 0)) + return false; + } + if (bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".fini") != NULL) + { + if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI, 0)) + return false; + } + if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_HASH, 0) + || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRTAB, 0) + || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMTAB, 0) + || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRSZ, + elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr->length) + || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMENT, + sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))) + return false; + + /* The backend must work out the sizes of all the other dynamic + sections. */ + bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd); + if (! (*bed->elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, info)) + return false; + + return elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NULL, 0); +} + +/* Make the backend pick a good value for a dynamic symbol. This is + called via elf_link_hash_traverse, and also calls itself + recursively. */ + +static boolean +elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (h, data) + struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; + PTR data; +{ + struct bfd_link_info *info = (struct bfd_link_info *) data; + bfd *dynobj; + struct elf_backend_data *bed; + + /* If this symbol is not defined by a dynamic object, or is not + referenced by a regular object, ignore it. FIXME: Do we need to + worry about symbols which are defined by one dynamic object and + referenced by another one? */ + if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0 + || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0 + || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0) + return true; + + /* If we've already adjusted this symbol, don't do it again. This + can happen via a recursive call. */ + if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED) != 0) + return true; + + /* Don't look at this symbol again. Note that we must set this + after checking the above conditions, because we may look at a + symbol once, decide not to do anything, and then get called + recursively later after REF_REGULAR is set below. */ + h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED; + + /* If this is a weak definition, and we know a real definition, and + the real symbol is not itself defined by a regular object file, + then get a good value for the real definition. We handle the + real symbol first, for the convenience of the backend routine. + + Note that there is a confusing case here. If the real definition + is defined by a regular object file, we don't get the real symbol + from the dynamic object, but we do get the weak symbol. If the + processor backend uses a COPY reloc, then if some routine in the + dynamic object changes the real symbol, we will not see that + change in the corresponding weak symbol. This is the way other + ELF linkers work as well, and seems to be a result of the shared + library model. + + I will clarify this issue. Most SVR4 shared libraries define the + variable _timezone and define timezone as a weak synonym. The + tzset call changes _timezone. If you write + extern int timezone; + int _timezone = 5; + int main () { tzset (); printf ("%d %d\n", timezone, _timezone); } + you might expect that, since timezone is a synonym for _timezone, + the same number will print both times. However, if the processor + backend uses a COPY reloc, then actually timezone will be copied + into your process image, and, since you define _timezone + yourself, _timezone will not. Thus timezone and _timezone will + wind up at different memory locations. The tzset call will set + _timezone, leaving timezone unchanged. */ + + if (h->weakdef != NULL) + { + struct elf_link_hash_entry *weakdef; + + BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined); + weakdef = h->weakdef; + BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined); + BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC); + if ((weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0 + || (weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0) + { + /* This symbol is defined or referenced by a regular object + file, so we will not do anything special. Clear weakdef + for the convenience of the processor backend. */ + h->weakdef = NULL; + } + else + { + /* There is an implicit reference by a regular object file + via the weak symbol. */ + weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR; + if (! elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (weakdef, (PTR) info)) + return false; + } + } + + dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj; + bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj); + if (! (*bed->elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol) (info, h)) + { + /* FIXME: No way to return error. */ + abort (); + } + + return true; +} + +/* Final phase of ELF linker. */ + +/* A structure we use to avoid passing large numbers of arguments. */ + +struct elf_final_link_info +{ + /* General link information. */ + struct bfd_link_info *info; + /* Output BFD. */ + bfd *output_bfd; + /* Symbol string table. */ + struct strtab *symstrtab; + /* .dynsym section. */ + asection *dynsym_sec; + /* .hash section. */ + asection *hash_sec; + /* Buffer large enough to hold contents of any section. */ + bfd_byte *contents; + /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any section. */ + PTR external_relocs; + /* Buffer large enough to hold internal relocs of any section. */ + Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs; + /* Buffer large enough to hold external local symbols of any input + BFD. */ + Elf_External_Sym *external_syms; + /* Buffer large enough to hold internal local symbols of any input + BFD. */ + Elf_Internal_Sym *internal_syms; + /* Array large enough to hold a symbol index for each local symbol + of any input BFD. */ + long *indices; + /* Array large enough to hold a section pointer for each local + symbol of any input BFD. */ + asection **sections; + /* Buffer to hold swapped out symbols. */ + Elf_External_Sym *symbuf; + /* Number of swapped out symbols in buffer. */ + size_t symbuf_count; + /* Number of symbols which fit in symbuf. */ + size_t symbuf_size; +}; + +static boolean elf_link_output_sym + PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, const char *, + Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *)); +static boolean elf_link_flush_output_syms + PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *)); +static boolean elf_link_output_extsym + PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR)); +static boolean elf_link_input_bfd + PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, bfd *)); +static boolean elf_reloc_link_order + PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, + struct bfd_link_order *)); + +/* Do the final step of an ELF link. */ + +boolean +elf_bfd_final_link (abfd, info) + bfd *abfd; + struct bfd_link_info *info; +{ + bfd *dynobj; + struct elf_final_link_info finfo; + register asection *o; + register struct bfd_link_order *p; + register bfd *sub; + size_t max_contents_size; + size_t max_external_reloc_size; + size_t max_internal_reloc_count; + size_t max_sym_count; + file_ptr off; + Elf_Internal_Sym elfsym; + unsigned int i; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr; + struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); + + if (info->shared) + { + fprintf (stderr, + "Generating ELF shared libraries is not yet supported\n"); + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); + return false; + } + + dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj; + + finfo.info = info; + finfo.output_bfd = abfd; + finfo.symstrtab = bfd_new_strtab (abfd); + if (finfo.symstrtab == NULL) + return false; + if (dynobj == NULL) + { + finfo.dynsym_sec = NULL; + finfo.hash_sec = NULL; + } + else + { + finfo.dynsym_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym"); + finfo.hash_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash"); + if (finfo.dynsym_sec == NULL + || finfo.hash_sec == NULL) + abort (); + } + finfo.contents = NULL; + finfo.external_relocs = NULL; + finfo.internal_relocs = NULL; + finfo.external_syms = NULL; + finfo.internal_syms = NULL; + finfo.indices = NULL; + finfo.sections = NULL; + finfo.symbuf = NULL; + finfo.symbuf_count = 0; + + /* Count up the number of relocations we will output for each output + section, so that we know the sizes of the reloc sections. We + also figure out some maximum sizes. */ + max_contents_size = 0; + max_external_reloc_size = 0; + max_internal_reloc_count = 0; + max_sym_count = 0; + for (o = abfd->sections; o != (asection *) NULL; o = o->next) + { + o->reloc_count = 0; + + for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next) + { + if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order + || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order) + ++o->reloc_count; + else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order) + { + asection *sec; + + sec = p->u.indirect.section; + + if (info->relocateable) + o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count; + + if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size) + max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size; + if (sec->_cooked_size > max_contents_size) + max_contents_size = sec->_cooked_size; + + /* We are interested in just local symbols, not all + symbols. */ + if (bfd_get_flavour (sec->owner) == bfd_target_elf_flavour) + { + size_t sym_count; + + if (elf_bad_symtab (sec->owner)) + sym_count = (elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_size + / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)); + else + sym_count = elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_info; + + if (sym_count > max_sym_count) + max_sym_count = sym_count; + + if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0) + { + size_t ext_size; + + ext_size = elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr.sh_size; + if (ext_size > max_external_reloc_size) + max_external_reloc_size = ext_size; + if (sec->reloc_count > max_internal_reloc_count) + max_internal_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count; + } + } + } + } + + if (o->reloc_count > 0) + o->flags |= SEC_RELOC; + else + { + /* Explicitly clear the SEC_RELOC flag. The linker tends to + set it (this is probably a bug) and if it is set + assign_section_numbers will create a reloc section. */ + o->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC; + } + } + + /* Figure out the file positions for everything but the symbol table + and the relocs. We set symcount to force assign_section_numbers + to create a symbol table. */ + abfd->symcount = info->strip == strip_all ? 0 : 1; + BFD_ASSERT (! abfd->output_has_begun); + if (! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, info)) + goto error_return; + + /* That created the reloc sections. Set their sizes, and assign + them file positions, and allocate some buffers. */ + for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) + { + if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr; + register struct elf_link_hash_entry **p, **pend; + + rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr; + + rel_hdr->sh_size = rel_hdr->sh_entsize * o->reloc_count; + + /* The contents field must last into write_object_contents, + so we allocate it with bfd_alloc rather than malloc. */ + rel_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size); + if (rel_hdr->contents == NULL && rel_hdr->sh_size != 0) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + goto error_return; + } + + p = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **) + malloc (o->reloc_count + * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *))); + if (p == NULL && o->reloc_count != 0) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + goto error_return; + } + elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes = p; + pend = p + o->reloc_count; + for (; p < pend; p++) + *p = NULL; + + /* Use the reloc_count field as an index when outputting the + relocs. */ + o->reloc_count = 0; + } + } + + assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd); + + /* We have now assigned file positions for all the sections except + .symtab and .strtab. We start the .symtab section at the current + file position, and write directly to it. We build the .strtab + section in memory. When we add .dynsym support, we will build + that in memory as well (.dynsym is smaller than .symtab). */ + abfd->symcount = 0; + symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; + /* sh_name is set in prep_headers. */ + symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB; + symtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0; + symtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0; + symtab_hdr->sh_size = 0; + symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym); + /* sh_link is set in assign_section_numbers. */ + /* sh_info is set below. */ + /* sh_offset is set just below. */ + symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4; /* FIXME: system dependent? */ + + off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos; + off = assign_file_position_for_section (symtab_hdr, off, true); + + /* Note that at this point elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos is + incorrect. We do not yet know the size of the .symtab section. + We correct next_file_pos below, after we do know the size. */ + + /* Allocate a buffer to hold swapped out symbols. This is to avoid + continuously seeking to the right position in the file. */ + if (! info->keep_memory || max_sym_count < 20) + finfo.symbuf_size = 20; + else + finfo.symbuf_size = max_sym_count; + finfo.symbuf = ((Elf_External_Sym *) + malloc (finfo.symbuf_size * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))); + if (finfo.symbuf == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + goto error_return; + } + + /* Start writing out the symbol table. The first symbol is always a + dummy symbol. */ + elfsym.st_value = 0; + elfsym.st_size = 0; + elfsym.st_info = 0; + elfsym.st_other = 0; + elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF; + if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL, + &elfsym, bfd_und_section_ptr)) + goto error_return; + +#if 0 + /* Some standard ELF linkers do this, but we don't because it causes + bootstrap comparison failures. */ + /* Output a file symbol for the output file as the second symbol. + We output this even if we are discarding local symbols, although + I'm not sure if this is correct. */ + elfsym.st_value = 0; + elfsym.st_size = 0; + elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE); + elfsym.st_other = 0; + elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_ABS; + if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, bfd_get_filename (abfd), + &elfsym, bfd_abs_section_ptr)) + goto error_return; +#endif + + /* Output a symbol for each section. We output these even if we are + discarding local symbols, since they are used for relocs. These + symbols have no names. We store the index of each one in the + index field of the section, so that we can find it again when + outputting relocs. */ + elfsym.st_value = 0; + elfsym.st_size = 0; + elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION); + elfsym.st_other = 0; + for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++) + { + o = section_from_elf_index (abfd, i); + if (! bfd_is_abs_section (o)) + o->target_index = abfd->symcount; + elfsym.st_shndx = i; + if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL, + &elfsym, o)) + goto error_return; + } + + /* Allocate some memory to hold information read in from the input + files. */ + finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (max_contents_size); + finfo.external_relocs = (PTR) malloc (max_external_reloc_size); + finfo.internal_relocs = ((Elf_Internal_Rela *) + malloc (max_internal_reloc_count + * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela))); + finfo.external_syms = ((Elf_External_Sym *) + malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))); + finfo.internal_syms = ((Elf_Internal_Sym *) + malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym))); + finfo.indices = (long *) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long)); + finfo.sections = (asection **) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *)); + if ((finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0) + || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_external_reloc_size != 0) + || (finfo.internal_relocs == NULL && max_internal_reloc_count != 0) + || (finfo.external_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0) + || (finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0) + || (finfo.indices == NULL && max_sym_count != 0) + || (finfo.sections == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + goto error_return; + } + + /* Since ELF permits relocations to be against local symbols, we + must have the local symbols available when we do the relocations. + Since we would rather only read the local symbols once, and we + would rather not keep them in memory, we handle all the + relocations for a single input file at the same time. + + Unfortunately, there is no way to know the total number of local + symbols until we have seen all of them, and the local symbol + indices precede the global symbol indices. This means that when + we are generating relocateable output, and we see a reloc against + a global symbol, we can not know the symbol index until we have + finished examining all the local symbols to see which ones we are + going to output. To deal with this, we keep the relocations in + memory, and don't output them until the end of the link. This is + an unfortunate waste of memory, but I don't see a good way around + it. Fortunately, it only happens when performing a relocateable + link, which is not the common case. FIXME: If keep_memory is set + we could write the relocs out and then read them again; I don't + know how bad the memory loss will be. */ + + for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->next) + sub->output_has_begun = false; + for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) + { + for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next) + { + if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order + && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner) + == bfd_target_elf_flavour)) + { + sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner; + if (! sub->output_has_begun) + { + if (! elf_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub)) + goto error_return; + sub->output_has_begun = true; + } + } + else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order + || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order) + { + if (! elf_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p)) + goto error_return; + } + else + { + if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p)) + goto error_return; + } + } + } + + /* That wrote out all the local symbols. Finish up the symbol table + with the global symbols. */ + + /* The sh_info field records the index of the first non local + symbol. */ + symtab_hdr->sh_info = abfd->symcount; + if (dynobj != NULL) + elf_section_data (finfo.dynsym_sec->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_info = 1; + + /* We get the global symbols from the hash table. */ + elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_output_extsym, + (PTR) &finfo); + + /* Flush all symbols to the file. */ + if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (&finfo)) + return false; + + /* Now we know the size of the symtab section. */ + off += symtab_hdr->sh_size; + + /* Finish up the symbol string table (.strtab) section. */ + symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr; + /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */ + symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = finfo.symstrtab->length; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0; + symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0; + /* sh_offset is set just below. */ + symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1; + symstrtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) finfo.symstrtab->tab; + + off = assign_file_position_for_section (symstrtab_hdr, off, true); + elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off; + + /* Adjust the relocs to have the correct symbol indices. */ + for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) + { + struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr; + + if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0) + continue; + + rel_hash = elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes; + rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr; + for (i = 0; i < o->reloc_count; i++, rel_hash++) + { + if (*rel_hash == NULL) + continue; + + BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0); + + if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)) + { + Elf_External_Rel *erel; + Elf_Internal_Rel irel; + + erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents + i; + elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel); + irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx, + ELF_R_TYPE (irel.r_info)); + elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &irel, erel); + } + else + { + Elf_External_Rela *erela; + Elf_Internal_Rela irela; + + BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize + == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)); + + erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents + i; + elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, &irela); + irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx, + ELF_R_TYPE (irela.r_info)); + elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &irela, erela); + } + } + + /* Set the reloc_count field to 0 to prevent write_relocs from + trying to swap the relocs out itself. */ + o->reloc_count = 0; + } + + /* If we are linking against a dynamic object, finish up the dynamic + linking information. */ + if (dynobj != NULL) + { + Elf_External_Dyn *dyncon, *dynconend; + + /* Fix up .dynamic entries. */ + o = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic"); + BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL); + + dyncon = (Elf_External_Dyn *) o->contents; + dynconend = (Elf_External_Dyn *) (o->contents + o->_raw_size); + for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon++) + { + Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn; + const char *name; + unsigned int type; + + elf_swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn); + + switch (dyn.d_tag) + { + default: + break; + + case DT_INIT: + name = ".init"; + goto get_vma; + case DT_FINI: + name = ".fini"; + goto get_vma; + case DT_HASH: + name = ".hash"; + goto get_vma; + case DT_STRTAB: + name = ".dynstr"; + goto get_vma; + case DT_SYMTAB: + name = ".dynsym"; + get_vma: + o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name); + BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL); + dyn.d_un.d_ptr = o->vma; + elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon); + break; + + case DT_REL: + case DT_RELA: + case DT_RELSZ: + case DT_RELASZ: + if (dyn.d_tag == DT_REL || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ) + type = SHT_REL; + else + type = SHT_RELA; + dyn.d_un.d_val = 0; + for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; + + hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; + if (hdr->sh_type == type + && (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0) + { + if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELASZ) + dyn.d_un.d_val += hdr->sh_size; + else + { + if (dyn.d_un.d_val == 0 + || hdr->sh_addr < dyn.d_un.d_val) + dyn.d_un.d_val = hdr->sh_addr; + } + } + } + elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon); + break; + } + } + + if (! (*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info)) + goto error_return; + + for (o = dynobj->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) + { + if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0) + continue; + if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) == 0) + { + BFD_ASSERT (info->shared); + continue; + } + if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section, + o->contents, o->output_offset, + o->_raw_size)) + goto error_return; + } + } + + /* Now backend stuff. */ + if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) + (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd, NULL); + + if (finfo.contents != NULL) + free (finfo.contents); + if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL) + free (finfo.external_relocs); + if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL) + free (finfo.internal_relocs); + if (finfo.external_syms != NULL) + free (finfo.external_syms); + if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL) + free (finfo.internal_syms); + if (finfo.indices != NULL) + free (finfo.indices); + if (finfo.sections != NULL) + free (finfo.sections); + if (finfo.symbuf != NULL) + free (finfo.symbuf); + for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) + { + if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0 + && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL) + free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes); + } + + return true; + + error_return: + if (finfo.contents != NULL) + free (finfo.contents); + if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL) + free (finfo.external_relocs); + if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL) + free (finfo.internal_relocs); + if (finfo.external_syms != NULL) + free (finfo.external_syms); + if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL) + free (finfo.internal_syms); + if (finfo.indices != NULL) + free (finfo.indices); + if (finfo.sections != NULL) + free (finfo.sections); + if (finfo.symbuf != NULL) + free (finfo.symbuf); + for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) + { + if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0 + && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL) + free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes); + } + + return false; +} + +/* Add a symbol to the output symbol table. */ + +static boolean +elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, elfsym, input_sec) + struct elf_final_link_info *finfo; + const char *name; + Elf_Internal_Sym *elfsym; + asection *input_sec; +{ + boolean (*output_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *, + struct bfd_link_info *info, + const char *, + Elf_Internal_Sym *, + asection *)); + + output_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd)-> + elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook; + if (output_symbol_hook != NULL) + { + if (! ((*output_symbol_hook) + (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, name, elfsym, input_sec))) + return false; + } + + if (name == (const char *) NULL || *name == '\0') + elfsym->st_name = 0; + else + { + elfsym->st_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (finfo->output_bfd, + finfo->symstrtab, name); + if (elfsym->st_name == (unsigned long) -1) + return false; + } + + if (finfo->symbuf_count >= finfo->symbuf_size) + { + if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo)) + return false; + } + + elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, elfsym, + finfo->symbuf + finfo->symbuf_count); + ++finfo->symbuf_count; + + ++finfo->output_bfd->symcount; + + return true; +} + +/* Flush the output symbols to the file. */ + +static boolean +elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo) + struct elf_final_link_info *finfo; +{ + Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab; + + symtab = &elf_tdata (finfo->output_bfd)->symtab_hdr; + + if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, symtab->sh_offset + symtab->sh_size, + SEEK_SET) != 0 + || (bfd_write ((PTR) finfo->symbuf, finfo->symbuf_count, + sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), finfo->output_bfd) + != finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))) + return false; + + symtab->sh_size += finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym); + + finfo->symbuf_count = 0; + + return true; +} + +/* Add an external symbol to the symbol table. This is called from + the hash table traversal routine. */ + +static boolean +elf_link_output_extsym (h, data) + struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; + PTR data; +{ + struct elf_final_link_info *finfo = (struct elf_final_link_info *) data; + boolean strip; + Elf_Internal_Sym sym; + asection *input_sec; + + /* We don't want to output symbols that have never been mentioned by + a regular file, or that we have been told to strip. However, if + h->indx is set to -2, the symbol is used by a reloc and we must + output it. */ + if (h->indx == -2) + strip = false; + else if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0 + || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0) + && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0 + && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0) + strip = true; + else if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all + || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some + && bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, + h->root.root.string, + false, false) == NULL)) + strip = true; + else + strip = false; + + /* If we're stripping it, and it's not a dynamic symbol, there's + nothing else to do. */ + if (strip && h->dynindx == -1) + return true; + + sym.st_value = 0; + sym.st_size = h->size; + sym.st_other = 0; + if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_weak + || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEFINED_WEAK) != 0) + sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_WEAK, h->type); + else + sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, h->type); + + switch (h->root.type) + { + default: + case bfd_link_hash_new: + abort (); + return false; + + case bfd_link_hash_undefined: + input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr; + sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF; + break; + + case bfd_link_hash_weak: + input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr; + sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF; + break; + + case bfd_link_hash_defined: + { + + input_sec = h->root.u.def.section; + if (input_sec->output_section != NULL) + { + sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (finfo->output_bfd, + input_sec->output_section); + if (sym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1) + { + /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */ + abort (); + } + + /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative, + but in nonrelocateable files they are virtual + addresses. */ + sym.st_value = h->root.u.def.value + input_sec->output_offset; + if (! finfo->info->relocateable) + sym.st_value += input_sec->output_section->vma; + } + else + { + BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_flavour (input_sec->owner) + == bfd_target_elf_flavour + && elf_elfheader (input_sec->owner)->e_type == ET_DYN); + sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF; + input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr; + } + } + break; + + case bfd_link_hash_common: + input_sec = bfd_com_section_ptr; + sym.st_shndx = SHN_COMMON; + if (h->align == 0) + sym.st_value = 1; + else + sym.st_value = h->align; + break; + + case bfd_link_hash_indirect: + case bfd_link_hash_warning: + /* I have no idea how these should be handled. */ + return true; + } + + /* If this symbol should be put in the .dynsym section, then put it + there now. We have already know the symbol index. We also fill + in the entry in the .hash section. */ + if (h->dynindx != -1) + { + struct elf_backend_data *bed; + size_t bucketcount; + size_t bucket; + bfd_byte *bucketpos; + bfd_vma chain; + + sym.st_name = h->dynstr_index; + + /* Give the processor backend a chance to tweak the symbol + value, and also to finish up anything that needs to be done + for this symbol. */ + bed = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd); + if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol) + (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, h, &sym))) + { + /* FIXME: No way to return error. */ + abort (); + } + + elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, &sym, + ((Elf_External_Sym *) finfo->dynsym_sec->contents + + h->dynindx)); + + bucketcount = elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->bucketcount; + bucket = bfd_elf_hash (h->root.root.string) % bucketcount; + bucketpos = ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents + + (bucket + 2) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8)); + chain = get_word (finfo->output_bfd, bucketpos); + put_word (finfo->output_bfd, h->dynindx, bucketpos); + put_word (finfo->output_bfd, chain, + ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents + + (bucketcount + 2 + h->dynindx) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8))); + } + + /* If we're stripping it, then it was just a dynamic symbol, and + there's nothing else to do. */ + if (strip) + return true; + + h->indx = finfo->output_bfd->symcount; + + if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, h->root.root.string, &sym, input_sec)) + { + /* FIXME: No way to return error. */ + abort (); + } + + return true; +} + +/* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function + handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once. + This is so that we only have to read the local symbols once, and + don't have to keep them in memory. */ + +static boolean +elf_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd) + struct elf_final_link_info *finfo; + bfd *input_bfd; +{ + boolean (*relocate_section) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, + bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *, + Elf_Internal_Rela *, + Elf_Internal_Sym *, + asection **, char *)); + bfd *output_bfd; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr; + size_t locsymcount; + size_t extsymoff; + Elf_External_Sym *esym; + Elf_External_Sym *esymend; + Elf_Internal_Sym *isym; + long *pindex; + asection **ppsection; + asection *o; + + output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd; + relocate_section = + get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd)->elf_backend_relocate_section; + + /* If this is a dynamic object, we don't want to do anything here: + we don't want the local symbols, and we don't want the section + contents. */ + if (elf_elfheader (input_bfd)->e_type == ET_DYN) + return true; + + symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr; + if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)) + { + locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym); + extsymoff = 0; + } + else + { + locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info; + extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info; + } + + /* Read the local symbols. */ + if (locsymcount > 0 + && (bfd_seek (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 + || (bfd_read (finfo->external_syms, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), + locsymcount, input_bfd) + != locsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))) + return false; + + /* Swap in the local symbols and write out the ones which we know + are going into the output file. */ + esym = finfo->external_syms; + esymend = esym + locsymcount; + isym = finfo->internal_syms; + pindex = finfo->indices; + ppsection = finfo->sections; + for (; esym < esymend; esym++, isym++, pindex++, ppsection++) + { + asection *isec; + const char *name; + bfd_vma oldval; + + elf_swap_symbol_in (input_bfd, esym, isym); + *pindex = -1; + + if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)) + { + if (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL) + { + *ppsection = NULL; + continue; + } + } + + if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) + isec = bfd_und_section_ptr; + else if (isym->st_shndx > 0 && isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) + { + isec = section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, isym->st_shndx); + if (isec == NULL) + return false; + } + else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) + isec = bfd_abs_section_ptr; + else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) + isec = bfd_com_section_ptr; + else + { + /* Who knows? */ + isec = NULL; + } + + *ppsection = isec; + + /* Don't output the first, undefined, symbol. */ + if (esym == finfo->external_syms) + continue; + + /* If we are stripping all symbols, we don't want to output this + one. */ + if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all) + continue; + + /* We never output section symbols. Instead, we use the section + symbol of the corresponding section in the output file. */ + if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION) + continue; + + /* If we are discarding all local symbols, we don't want to + output this one. If we are generating a relocateable output + file, then some of the local symbols may be required by + relocs; we output them below as we discover that they are + needed. */ + if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all) + continue; + + /* Get the name of the symbol. */ + name = elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, + isym->st_name); + if (name == NULL) + return false; + + /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */ + if ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some + && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false, false) + == NULL)) + || (finfo->info->discard == discard_l + && strncmp (name, finfo->info->lprefix, + finfo->info->lprefix_len) == 0)) + continue; + + /* If we get here, we are going to output this symbol. */ + + /* Adjust the section index for the output file. */ + isym->st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd, + isec->output_section); + if (isym->st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1) + return false; + + *pindex = output_bfd->symcount; + + /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative, but + in executable files they are virtual addresses. Note that + this code assumes that all ELF sections have an associated + BFD section with a reasonable value for output_offset; below + we assume that they also have a reasonable value for + output_section. Any special sections must be set up to meet + these requirements. */ + oldval = isym->st_value; + isym->st_value += isec->output_offset; + if (! finfo->info->relocateable) + isym->st_value += isec->output_section->vma; + + if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, isym, isec)) + return false; + + /* Restore the old value for reloc handling. */ + isym->st_value = oldval; + } + + /* Relocate the contents of each section. */ + for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) + { + Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr; + + if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0) + continue; + + if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0 + && input_bfd == elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynobj) + { + /* Section was created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections. + FIXME: This test is fragile. */ + continue; + } + + /* Read the contents of the section. */ + if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, finfo->contents, + (file_ptr) 0, o->_raw_size)) + return false; + + if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0) + { + PTR external_relocs; + + /* Get the external relocs. They may have been cached. */ + external_relocs = elf_section_data (o)->relocs; + if (external_relocs == NULL) + { + input_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr; + if ((bfd_seek (input_bfd, input_rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) + != 0) + || (bfd_read (finfo->external_relocs, 1, + input_rel_hdr->sh_size, input_bfd) + != input_rel_hdr->sh_size)) + return false; + external_relocs = finfo->external_relocs; + } + + /* Swap in the relocs. For convenience, we always produce + an Elf_Internal_Rela array; if the relocs are Rel, we set + the addend to 0. */ + if (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)) + { + Elf_External_Rel *erel; + Elf_External_Rel *erelend; + Elf_Internal_Rela *irela; + + erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) external_relocs; + erelend = erel + o->reloc_count; + irela = finfo->internal_relocs; + for (; erel < erelend; erel++, irela++) + { + Elf_Internal_Rel irel; + + elf_swap_reloc_in (input_bfd, erel, &irel); + irela->r_offset = irel.r_offset; + irela->r_info = irel.r_info; + irela->r_addend = 0; + } + } + else + { + Elf_External_Rela *erela; + Elf_External_Rela *erelaend; + Elf_Internal_Rela *irela; + + BFD_ASSERT (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize + == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)); + + erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) external_relocs; + erelaend = erela + o->reloc_count; + irela = finfo->internal_relocs; + for (; erela < erelaend; erela++, irela++) + elf_swap_reloca_in (input_bfd, erela, irela); + } + + /* Relocate the section by invoking a back end routine. + + The back end routine is responsible for adjusting the + section contents as necessary, and (if using Rela relocs + and generating a relocateable output file) adjusting the + reloc addend as necessary. + + The back end routine does not have to worry about setting + the reloc address or the reloc symbol index. + + The back end routine is given a pointer to the swapped in + internal symbols, and can access the hash table entries + for the external symbols via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd). + + When generating relocateable output, the back end routine + must handle STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The + output symbol is going to be a section symbol + corresponding to the output section, which will require + the addend to be adjusted. */ + + if (! (*relocate_section) (output_bfd, finfo->info, + input_bfd, o, + finfo->contents, + finfo->internal_relocs, + finfo->internal_syms, + finfo->sections, + finfo->symstrtab->tab)) + return false; + + if (finfo->info->relocateable) + { + Elf_Internal_Rela *irela; + Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend; + struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *output_rel_hdr; + + /* Adjust the reloc addresses and symbol indices. */ + + irela = finfo->internal_relocs; + irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count; + rel_hash = (elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hashes + + o->output_section->reloc_count); + for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, rel_hash++) + { + long r_symndx; + Elf_Internal_Sym *isym; + asection *sec; + + irela->r_offset += o->output_offset; + + r_symndx = ELF_R_SYM (irela->r_info); + + if (r_symndx == 0) + continue; + + if (r_symndx >= locsymcount + || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd) + && finfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL)) + { + long indx; + + /* This is a reloc against a global symbol. We + have not yet output all the local symbols, so + we do not know the symbol index of any global + symbol. We set the rel_hash entry for this + reloc to point to the global hash table entry + for this symbol. The symbol index is then + set at the end of elf_bfd_final_link. */ + indx = r_symndx - extsymoff; + *rel_hash = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx]; + + /* Setting the index to -2 tells + elf_link_output_extsym that this symbol is + used by a reloc. */ + BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx < 0); + (*rel_hash)->indx = -2; + + continue; + } + + /* This is a reloc against a local symbol. */ + + *rel_hash = NULL; + isym = finfo->internal_syms + r_symndx; + sec = finfo->sections[r_symndx]; + if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION) + { + /* I suppose the backend ought to fill in the + section of any STT_SECTION symbol against a + processor specific section. */ + if (sec != NULL && bfd_is_abs_section (sec)) + r_symndx = 0; + else if (sec == NULL || sec->owner == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); + return false; + } + else + { + r_symndx = sec->output_section->target_index; + if (r_symndx == 0) + abort (); + } + } + else + { + if (finfo->indices[r_symndx] == -1) + { + unsigned long link; + const char *name; + asection *osec; + + if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all) + { + /* You can't do ld -r -s. */ + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); + return false; + } + + /* This symbol was skipped earlier, but + since it is needed by a reloc, we + must output it now. */ + link = symtab_hdr->sh_link; + name = elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, + link, + isym->st_name); + if (name == NULL) + return false; + + osec = sec->output_section; + isym->st_shndx = + elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd, + osec); + if (isym->st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1) + return false; + + isym->st_value += sec->output_offset; + if (! finfo->info->relocateable) + isym->st_value += osec->vma; + + finfo->indices[r_symndx] = output_bfd->symcount; + + if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, isym, sec)) + return false; + } + + r_symndx = finfo->indices[r_symndx]; + } + + irela->r_info = ELF_R_INFO (r_symndx, + ELF_R_TYPE (irela->r_info)); + } + + /* Swap out the relocs. */ + output_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hdr; + BFD_ASSERT (output_rel_hdr->sh_entsize + == input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize); + irela = finfo->internal_relocs; + irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count; + if (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)) + { + Elf_External_Rel *erel; + + erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) output_rel_hdr->contents + + o->output_section->reloc_count); + for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erel++) + { + Elf_Internal_Rel irel; + + irel.r_offset = irela->r_offset; + irel.r_info = irela->r_info; + BFD_ASSERT (irela->r_addend == 0); + elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel); + } + } + else + { + Elf_External_Rela *erela; + + BFD_ASSERT (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize + == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)); + erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) output_rel_hdr->contents + + o->output_section->reloc_count); + for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erela++) + elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, irela, erela); + } + + o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count; + } + } + + /* Write out the modified section contents. */ + if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section, + finfo->contents, o->output_offset, + (o->_cooked_size != 0 + ? o->_cooked_size + : o->_raw_size))) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +/* Generate a reloc when linking an ELF file. This is a reloc + requested by the linker, and does come from any input file. This + is used to build constructor and destructor tables when linking + with -Ur. */ + +static boolean +elf_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, info, output_section, link_order) + bfd *output_bfd; + struct bfd_link_info *info; + asection *output_section; + struct bfd_link_order *link_order; +{ + const reloc_howto_type *howto; + long indx; + bfd_vma offset; + struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr; + Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr; + + howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc); + if (howto == NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); + return false; + } + + /* If this is an inplace reloc, we must write the addend into the + object file. */ + if (howto->partial_inplace + && link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0) + { + bfd_size_type size; + bfd_reloc_status_type rstat; + bfd_byte *buf; + boolean ok; + + size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto); + buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size); + if (buf == (bfd_byte *) NULL) + { + bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); + return false; + } + rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd, + link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, buf); + switch (rstat) + { + case bfd_reloc_ok: + break; + default: + case bfd_reloc_outofrange: + abort (); + case bfd_reloc_overflow: + if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow) + (info, + (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order + ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd, + link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section) + : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name), + howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, + (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0))) + { + free (buf); + return false; + } + break; + } + ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf, + (file_ptr) link_order->offset, size); + free (buf); + if (! ok) + return false; + } + + /* Figure out the symbol index. */ + rel_hash_ptr = (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hashes + + output_section->reloc_count); + if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order) + { + indx = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->target_index; + if (indx == 0) + abort (); + *rel_hash_ptr = NULL; + } + else + { + struct elf_link_hash_entry *h; + + h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), + link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, + false, false, true); + if (h != NULL) + { + /* Setting the index to -2 tells elf_link_output_extsym that + this symbol is used by a reloc. */ + h->indx = -2; + *rel_hash_ptr = h; + indx = 0; + } + else + { + if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc) + (info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL, + (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0))) + return false; + indx = 0; + } + } + + /* The address of a reloc is relative to the section in a + relocateable file, and is a virtual address in an executable + file. */ + offset = link_order->offset; + if (! info->relocateable) + offset += output_section->vma; + + rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr; + + if (rel_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL) + { + Elf_Internal_Rel irel; + Elf_External_Rel *erel; + + irel.r_offset = offset; + irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type); + erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents + + output_section->reloc_count); + elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel); + } + else + { + Elf_Internal_Rela irela; + Elf_External_Rela *erela; + + irela.r_offset = offset; + irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type); + irela.r_addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend; + erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents + + output_section->reloc_count); + elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, &irela, erela); + } + + ++output_section->reloc_count; + + return true; +} |