vendor/libc++/libc++-trunk-r375505vendor/libc++

57 files changed, 1261 insertions, 1003 deletions

diff --git a/include/__config b/include/__config
index 1ecced9f4792..044cd0ceb007 100644
--- a/include/__config
+++ b/include/__config
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #  define _GNUC_VER_NEW 0
 #endif
 
-#define _LIBCPP_VERSION 9000
+#define _LIBCPP_VERSION 10000
 
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION
 #  define _LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION 1
@@ -183,10 +183,6 @@
 #  define _LIBCPP_COMPILER_IBM
 #endif
 
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_CLANG_VER
-#define _LIBCPP_CLANG_VER 0
-#endif
-
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_GCC) && __cplusplus < 201103L
 #error "libc++ does not support using GCC with C++03. Please enable C++11"
 #endif
@@ -246,6 +242,7 @@
 
 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
 #  include <sys/endian.h>
+#  include <osreldate.h>
 #  if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
 #    define _LIBCPP_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 #  else  // _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
@@ -483,11 +480,14 @@ typedef __char32_t char32_t;
 
 #define _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__ ((__always_inline__))
 
-// No apple compilers support ""d and ""y at this time.
-#if _LIBCPP_CLANG_VER < 800 || defined(__apple_build_version__)
-#define	_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CXX20_CHRONO_LITERALS
+// Literal operators ""d and ""y are supported starting with LLVM Clang 8 and AppleClang 10.0.1
+#if (defined(_LIBCPP_CLANG_VER) && _LIBCPP_CLANG_VER < 800) || \
+    (defined(__apple_build_version__) && __apple_build_version__ < 10010000)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_CXX20_CHRONO_LITERALS
 #endif
 
+#define _LIBCPP_DISABLE_EXTENSION_WARNING __extension__
+
 #elif defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_GCC)
 
 #define _ALIGNAS(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
@@ -523,6 +523,8 @@ typedef __char32_t char32_t;
 
 #define _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__ ((__always_inline__))
 
+#define _LIBCPP_DISABLE_EXTENSION_WARNING __extension__
+
 #elif defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC)
 
 #define _LIBCPP_TOSTRING2(x) #x
@@ -548,6 +550,8 @@ typedef __char32_t char32_t;
 
 #define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VECTOR_EXTENSION
 
+#define _LIBCPP_DISABLE_EXTENSION_WARNING
+
 #elif defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_IBM)
 
 #define _ALIGNAS(x) __attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
@@ -568,6 +572,8 @@ typedef __char32_t char32_t;
 
 #define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VECTOR_EXTENSION
 
+#define _LIBCPP_DISABLE_EXTENSION_WARNING
+
 #endif // _LIBCPP_COMPILER_[CLANG|GCC|MSVC|IBM]
 
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)
@@ -958,6 +964,20 @@ typedef unsigned int   char32_t;
 #  define _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17
 #endif
 
+// Macros to enter and leave a state where deprecation warnings are suppressed.
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH) && \
+    (defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_CLANG) || defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_GCC))
+#  define _LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH \
+    _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
+    _Pragma("GCC diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated\"")
+#  define _LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_POP \
+    _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
+#endif
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH)
+#  define _LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH
+#  define _LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_POP
+#endif
+
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 11
 #  define _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_AFTER_CXX11
 #else
@@ -1082,6 +1102,16 @@ _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern "C" void __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container(
 #  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API
 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
 
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
+#if defined(__ANDROID__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 30
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_COND_CLOCKWAIT
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_GLIBC_PREREQ)
+#if _LIBCPP_GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 30)
+#define _LIBCPP_HAS_COND_CLOCKWAIT
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
 #error _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD may only be defined when \
        _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS is not defined.
@@ -1097,17 +1127,35 @@ _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern "C" void __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container(
        _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS is defined.
 #endif
 
-// The Apple, glibc, and Bionic implementation of pthreads implements
+#if defined(__STDCPP_THREADS__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
+#error _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS cannot be set when __STDCPP_THREADS__ is set.
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS) && !defined(__STDCPP_THREADS__)
+#define __STDCPP_THREADS__ 1
+#endif
+
+// The glibc and Bionic implementation of pthreads implements
 // pthread_mutex_destroy as nop for regular mutexes. Additionally, Win32
 // mutexes have no destroy mechanism.
-// TODO(EricWF): Enable this optimization on Apple and Bionic platforms after
-// speaking to their respective stakeholders.
+//
+// This optimization can't be performed on Apple platforms, where
+// pthread_mutex_destroy can allow the kernel to release resources.
+// See https://llvm.org/D64298 for details.
+//
+// TODO(EricWF): Enable this optimization on Bionic after speaking to their
+//               respective stakeholders.
 #if (defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD) && defined(__GLIBC__)) \
   || defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_WIN32)
 # define _LIBCPP_HAS_TRIVIAL_MUTEX_DESTRUCTION
 #endif
 
 // Destroying a condvar is a nop on Windows.
+//
+// This optimization can't be performed on Apple platforms, where
+// pthread_cond_destroy can allow the kernel to release resources.
+// See https://llvm.org/D64298 for details.
+//
 // TODO(EricWF): This is potentially true for some pthread implementations
 // as well.
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_WIN32)
@@ -1129,6 +1177,14 @@ _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern "C" void __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container(
 #define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STDOUT
 #endif
 
+// Some systems do not provide gets() in their C library, for security reasons.
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_C_HAS_NO_GETS
+#  if defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT) || \
+      (defined(__FreeBSD_version) && __FreeBSD_version >= 1300043)
+#    define _LIBCPP_C_HAS_NO_GETS
+#  endif
+#endif
+
 #if defined(__BIONIC__) || defined(__CloudABI__) ||                            \
     defined(__Fuchsia__) || defined(__wasi__) || defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_MUSL_LIBC)
 #define _LIBCPP_PROVIDES_DEFAULT_RUNE_TABLE
@@ -1224,7 +1280,7 @@ _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern "C" void __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container(
 
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NODEBUG_TYPE
 #if __has_attribute(__nodebug__) && \
-    (defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_CLANG) && _LIBCPP_CLANG_VER >= 900)
+    (defined(_LIBCPP_CLANG_VER) && _LIBCPP_CLANG_VER >= 900)
 #define _LIBCPP_NODEBUG_TYPE __attribute__((nodebug))
 #else
 #define _LIBCPP_NODEBUG_TYPE
@@ -1411,6 +1467,17 @@ _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS extern "C" void __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container(
 
 #define _LIBCPP_UNUSED_VAR(x) ((void)(x))
 
+// Configures the fopen close-on-exec mode character, if any. This string will
+// be appended to any mode string used by fstream for fopen/fdopen.
+//
+// Not all platforms support this, but it helps avoid fd-leaks on platforms that
+// do.
+#if defined(__BIONIC__)
+#  define _LIBCPP_FOPEN_CLOEXEC_MODE "e"
+#else
+#  define _LIBCPP_FOPEN_CLOEXEC_MODE
+#endif
+
 #endif // __cplusplus
 
 #endif // _LIBCPP_CONFIG
diff --git a/include/__functional_base b/include/__functional_base
index 9587d7ab15a1..ca761c409b62 100644
--- a/include/__functional_base
+++ b/include/__functional_base
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ struct __is_transparent<_Tp, _Up,
 
 // allocator_arg_t
 
-struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator_arg_t { };
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator_arg_t { explicit allocator_arg_t() = default; };
 
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG) || defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
 extern _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const allocator_arg_t allocator_arg;
diff --git a/include/__libcpp_version b/include/__libcpp_version
index d58c55a31dc7..5caff40c4a0c 100644
--- a/include/__libcpp_version
+++ b/include/__libcpp_version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-9000
+10000
diff --git a/include/__locale b/include/__locale
index d382e4d8a94b..2b6982fc6810 100644
--- a/include/__locale
+++ b/include/__locale
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ public:
     static const mask xdigit = _ISxdigit;
     static const mask blank  = _ISblank;
 #if defined(__mips__)
-    static const mask __regex_word = static_cast<char_class_type>(_ISbit(15));
+    static const mask __regex_word = static_cast<mask>(_ISbit(15));
 #else
     static const mask __regex_word = 0x80;
 #endif
diff --git a/include/__mutex_base b/include/__mutex_base
index f828beaf780d..ed75c82380a6 100644
--- a/include/__mutex_base
+++ b/include/__mutex_base
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <system_error>
 #include <__threading_support>
 
+#include <time.h>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 #pragma GCC system_header
@@ -65,9 +66,9 @@ public:
 static_assert(is_nothrow_default_constructible<mutex>::value,
               "the default constructor for std::mutex must be nothrow");
 
-struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS defer_lock_t {};
-struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS try_to_lock_t {};
-struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS adopt_lock_t {};
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS defer_lock_t { explicit defer_lock_t() = default; };
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS try_to_lock_t { explicit try_to_lock_t() = default; };
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS adopt_lock_t { explicit adopt_lock_t() = default; };
 
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG) || defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
 
@@ -94,10 +95,11 @@ private:
     mutex_type& __m_;
 public:
 
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_EXT _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     explicit lock_guard(mutex_type& __m) _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(acquire_capability(__m))
         : __m_(__m) {__m_.lock();}
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+
+    _LIBCPP_NODISCARD_EXT _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     lock_guard(mutex_type& __m, adopt_lock_t) _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(requires_capability(__m))
         : __m_(__m) {}
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
@@ -336,23 +338,75 @@ public:
 private:
     void __do_timed_wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
        chrono::time_point<chrono::system_clock, chrono::nanoseconds>) _NOEXCEPT;
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COND_CLOCKWAIT)
+    void __do_timed_wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
+       chrono::time_point<chrono::steady_clock, chrono::nanoseconds>) _NOEXCEPT;
+#endif
+    template <class _Clock>
+    void __do_timed_wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
+       chrono::time_point<_Clock, chrono::nanoseconds>) _NOEXCEPT;
 };
 #endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
 
-template <class _To, class _Rep, class _Period>
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
 typename enable_if
 <
-    chrono::__is_duration<_To>::value,
-    _To
+    is_floating_point<_Rep>::value,
+    chrono::nanoseconds
 >::type
-__ceil(chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period> __d)
+__safe_nanosecond_cast(chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period> __d)
 {
     using namespace chrono;
-    _To __r = duration_cast<_To>(__d);
-    if (__r < __d)
-        ++__r;
-    return __r;
+    using __ratio = ratio_divide<_Period, nano>;
+    using __ns_rep = nanoseconds::rep;
+    _Rep __result_float = __d.count() * __ratio::num / __ratio::den;
+
+    _Rep __result_max = numeric_limits<__ns_rep>::max();
+    if (__result_float >= __result_max) {
+        return nanoseconds::max();
+    }
+
+    _Rep __result_min = numeric_limits<__ns_rep>::min();
+    if (__result_float <= __result_min) {
+        return nanoseconds::min();
+    }
+
+    return nanoseconds(static_cast<__ns_rep>(__result_float));
+}
+
+template <class _Rep, class _Period>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+typename enable_if
+<
+    !is_floating_point<_Rep>::value,
+    chrono::nanoseconds
+>::type
+__safe_nanosecond_cast(chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period> __d)
+{
+    using namespace chrono;
+    if (__d.count() == 0) {
+        return nanoseconds(0);
+    }
+
+    using __ratio = ratio_divide<_Period, nano>;
+    using __ns_rep = nanoseconds::rep;
+    __ns_rep __result_max = std::numeric_limits<__ns_rep>::max();
+    if (__d.count() > 0 && __d.count() > __result_max / __ratio::num) {
+        return nanoseconds::max();
+    }
+
+    __ns_rep __result_min = std::numeric_limits<__ns_rep>::min();
+    if (__d.count() < 0 && __d.count() < __result_min / __ratio::num) {
+        return nanoseconds::min();
+    }
+
+    __ns_rep __result = __d.count() * __ratio::num / __ratio::den;
+    if (__result == 0) {
+        return nanoseconds(1);
+    }
+
+    return nanoseconds(__result);
 }
 
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
@@ -370,7 +424,15 @@ condition_variable::wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
                                const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
 {
     using namespace chrono;
-    wait_for(__lk, __t - _Clock::now());
+    using __clock_tp_ns = time_point<_Clock, nanoseconds>;
+
+    typename _Clock::time_point __now = _Clock::now();
+    if (__t <= __now)
+        return cv_status::timeout;
+
+    __clock_tp_ns __t_ns = __clock_tp_ns(__safe_nanosecond_cast(__t.time_since_epoch()));
+
+    __do_timed_wait(__lk, __t_ns);
     return _Clock::now() < __t ? cv_status::no_timeout : cv_status::timeout;
 }
 
@@ -396,15 +458,25 @@ condition_variable::wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
     using namespace chrono;
     if (__d <= __d.zero())
         return cv_status::timeout;
-    typedef time_point<system_clock, duration<long double, nano> > __sys_tpf;
-    typedef time_point<system_clock, nanoseconds> __sys_tpi;
-    __sys_tpf _Max = __sys_tpi::max();
+    using __ns_rep = nanoseconds::rep;
     steady_clock::time_point __c_now = steady_clock::now();
-    system_clock::time_point __s_now = system_clock::now();
-    if (_Max - __d > __s_now)
-        __do_timed_wait(__lk, __s_now + __ceil<nanoseconds>(__d));
-    else
-        __do_timed_wait(__lk, __sys_tpi::max());
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COND_CLOCKWAIT)
+    using __clock_tp_ns = time_point<steady_clock, nanoseconds>;
+    __ns_rep __now_count_ns = __safe_nanosecond_cast(__c_now.time_since_epoch()).count();
+#else
+    using __clock_tp_ns = time_point<system_clock, nanoseconds>;
+    __ns_rep __now_count_ns = __safe_nanosecond_cast(system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
+#endif
+
+    __ns_rep __d_ns_count = __safe_nanosecond_cast(__d).count();
+
+    if (__now_count_ns > numeric_limits<__ns_rep>::max() - __d_ns_count) {
+        __do_timed_wait(__lk, __clock_tp_ns::max());
+    } else {
+        __do_timed_wait(__lk, __clock_tp_ns(nanoseconds(__now_count_ns + __d_ns_count)));
+    }
+
     return steady_clock::now() - __c_now < __d ? cv_status::no_timeout :
                                                  cv_status::timeout;
 }
@@ -420,6 +492,46 @@ condition_variable::wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
                       _VSTD::move(__pred));
 }
 
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COND_CLOCKWAIT)
+inline
+void
+condition_variable::__do_timed_wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
+     chrono::time_point<chrono::steady_clock, chrono::nanoseconds> __tp) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    using namespace chrono;
+    if (!__lk.owns_lock())
+        __throw_system_error(EPERM,
+                            "condition_variable::timed wait: mutex not locked");
+    nanoseconds __d = __tp.time_since_epoch();
+    timespec __ts;
+    seconds __s = duration_cast<seconds>(__d);
+    using __ts_sec = decltype(__ts.tv_sec);
+    const __ts_sec __ts_sec_max = numeric_limits<__ts_sec>::max();
+    if (__s.count() < __ts_sec_max)
+    {
+        __ts.tv_sec = static_cast<__ts_sec>(__s.count());
+        __ts.tv_nsec = (__d - __s).count();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        __ts.tv_sec = __ts_sec_max;
+        __ts.tv_nsec = giga::num - 1;
+    }
+    int __ec = pthread_cond_clockwait(&__cv_, __lk.mutex()->native_handle(), CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &__ts);
+    if (__ec != 0 && __ec != ETIMEDOUT)
+        __throw_system_error(__ec, "condition_variable timed_wait failed");
+}
+#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_COND_CLOCKWAIT
+
+template <class _Clock>
+inline
+void
+condition_variable::__do_timed_wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lk,
+     chrono::time_point<_Clock, chrono::nanoseconds> __tp) _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    wait_for(__lk, __tp - _Clock::now());
+}
+
 #endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
 
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
diff --git a/include/__split_buffer b/include/__split_buffer
index 1daa4e5ada3d..095fe8928c6d 100644
--- a/include/__split_buffer
+++ b/include/__split_buffer
@@ -161,6 +161,19 @@ private:
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     void __move_assign_alloc(__split_buffer&, false_type) _NOEXCEPT
         {}
+
+    struct _ConstructTransaction {
+      explicit _ConstructTransaction(pointer* __p, size_type __n) _NOEXCEPT
+      : __pos_(*__p), __end_(*__p + __n), __dest_(__p) {
+      }
+      ~_ConstructTransaction() {
+        *__dest_ = __pos_;
+      }
+      pointer __pos_;
+     const pointer __end_;
+    private:
+     pointer *__dest_;
+    };
 };
 
 template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
@@ -197,13 +210,10 @@ template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
 void
 __split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(size_type __n)
 {
-    __alloc_rr& __a = this->__alloc();
-    do
-    {
-        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_));
-        ++this->__end_;
-        --__n;
-    } while (__n > 0);
+    _ConstructTransaction __tx(&this->__end_, __n);
+    for (; __tx.__pos_ != __tx.__end_; ++__tx.__pos_) {
+        __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(), _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__tx.__pos_));
+    }
 }
 
 //  Copy constructs __n objects starting at __end_ from __x
@@ -216,13 +226,11 @@ template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
 void
 __split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(size_type __n, const_reference __x)
 {
-    __alloc_rr& __a = this->__alloc();
-    do
-    {
-        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_), __x);
-        ++this->__end_;
-        --__n;
-    } while (__n > 0);
+    _ConstructTransaction __tx(&this->__end_, __n);
+    for (; __tx.__pos_ != __tx.__end_; ++__tx.__pos_) {
+        __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(),
+            _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__tx.__pos_), __x);
+    }
 }
 
 template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
@@ -262,11 +270,10 @@ typename enable_if
 >::type
 __split_buffer<_Tp, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
 {
-    __alloc_rr& __a = this->__alloc();
-    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-    {
-        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_), *__first);
-        ++this->__end_;
+    _ConstructTransaction __tx(&this->__end_, std::distance(__first, __last));
+    for (; __tx.__pos_ != __tx.__end_; ++__tx.__pos_, ++__first) {
+        __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(),
+            _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__tx.__pos_), *__first);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/include/__string b/include/__string
index a88b976be3c9..b4c8815f72d2 100644
--- a/include/__string
+++ b/include/__string
@@ -351,6 +351,18 @@ char_traits<wchar_t>::compare(const char_type* __s1, const char_type* __s2, size
 #endif
 }
 
+
+template <class _Traits>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+inline size_t __char_traits_length_checked(const typename _Traits::char_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT {
+#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 1
+  return __s ? _Traits::length(__s) : (_VSTD::__libcpp_debug_function(_VSTD::__libcpp_debug_info(__FILE__, __LINE__, "p == nullptr", "null pointer pass to non-null argument of char_traits<...>::length")), 0);
+#else
+  return _Traits::length(__s);
+#endif
+}
+
 inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
 size_t
 char_traits<wchar_t>::length(const char_type* __s) _NOEXCEPT
diff --git a/include/__threading_support b/include/__threading_support
index 589fe2096fd4..0d1f1e681f50 100644
--- a/include/__threading_support
+++ b/include/__threading_support
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include <__config>
 #include <chrono>
+#include <iosfwd>
 #include <errno.h>
 
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER
@@ -22,16 +23,11 @@
 # include <__external_threading>
 #elif !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
 
-typedef ::timespec __libcpp_timespec_t;
-
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
 # include <pthread.h>
 # include <sched.h>
 #endif
 
-_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#include <__undef_macros>
-
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL) || \
     defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL) || \
     defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_WIN32)
@@ -46,8 +42,16 @@ _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
 #define _LIBCPP_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
 #endif
 
+typedef ::timespec __libcpp_timespec_t;
+#endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
+
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
 // Mutex
 typedef pthread_mutex_t __libcpp_mutex_t;
@@ -75,7 +79,7 @@ typedef pthread_t __libcpp_thread_t;
 typedef pthread_key_t __libcpp_tls_key;
 
 #define _LIBCPP_TLS_DESTRUCTOR_CC
-#else
+#elif !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL)
 // Mutex
 typedef void* __libcpp_mutex_t;
 #define _LIBCPP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER 0
@@ -108,8 +112,9 @@ typedef void* __libcpp_thread_t;
 typedef long __libcpp_tls_key;
 
 #define _LIBCPP_TLS_DESTRUCTOR_CC __stdcall
-#endif
+#endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL)
 
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL)
 // Mutex
 _LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
 int __libcpp_recursive_mutex_init(__libcpp_recursive_mutex_t *__m);
@@ -204,6 +209,8 @@ void *__libcpp_tls_get(__libcpp_tls_key __key);
 _LIBCPP_THREAD_ABI_VISIBILITY
 int __libcpp_tls_set(__libcpp_tls_key __key, void *__p);
 
+#endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_EXTERNAL)
+
 #if (!defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL) || \
      defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL)) && \
     defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_API_PTHREAD)
@@ -394,10 +401,90 @@ int __libcpp_tls_set(__libcpp_tls_key __key, void *__p)
 
 #endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL || _LIBCPP_BUILDING_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL
 
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS thread;
+class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __thread_id;
 
-_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+namespace this_thread
+{
+
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __thread_id get_id() _NOEXCEPT;
+
+}  // this_thread
+
+template<> struct hash<__thread_id>;
+
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __thread_id
+{
+    // FIXME: pthread_t is a pointer on Darwin but a long on Linux.
+    // NULL is the no-thread value on Darwin.  Someone needs to check
+    // on other platforms.  We assume 0 works everywhere for now.
+    __libcpp_thread_id __id_;
+
+public:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __thread_id() _NOEXCEPT : __id_(0) {}
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        bool operator==(__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
+        { // don't pass id==0 to underlying routines
+        if (__x.__id_ == 0) return __y.__id_ == 0;
+        if (__y.__id_ == 0) return false;
+        return __libcpp_thread_id_equal(__x.__id_, __y.__id_);
+        }
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        bool operator!=(__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return !(__x == __y);}
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        bool operator< (__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
+        { // id==0 is always less than any other thread_id
+        if (__x.__id_ == 0) return __y.__id_ != 0;
+        if (__y.__id_ == 0) return false;
+        return  __libcpp_thread_id_less(__x.__id_, __y.__id_);
+        }
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        bool operator<=(__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return !(__y < __x);}
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        bool operator> (__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return   __y < __x ;}
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        bool operator>=(__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
+        {return !(__x < __y);}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    void __reset() { __id_ = 0; }
+    
+    template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+    friend
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, __thread_id __id);
+
+private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    __thread_id(__libcpp_thread_id __id) : __id_(__id) {}
+
+    friend __thread_id this_thread::get_id() _NOEXCEPT;
+    friend class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS thread;
+    friend struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<__thread_id>;
+};
+
+namespace this_thread
+{
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+__thread_id
+get_id() _NOEXCEPT
+{
+    return __libcpp_thread_get_current_id();
+}
+
+}  // this_thread
 
 #endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
 
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
 #endif // _LIBCPP_THREADING_SUPPORT
diff --git a/include/__tuple b/include/__tuple
index 196f3c2b5aa5..4da9ec55f354 100644
--- a/include/__tuple
+++ b/include/__tuple
@@ -477,8 +477,9 @@ using __tuple_like_with_size _LIBCPP_NODEBUG_TYPE = __tuple_like_with_size_imp<
                               >;
 
 struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __check_tuple_constructor_fail {
-    template <class ...>
-    static constexpr bool __enable_default() { return false; }
+
+    static constexpr bool __enable_explicit_default() { return false; }
+    static constexpr bool __enable_implicit_default() { return false; }
     template <class ...>
     static constexpr bool __enable_explicit() { return false; }
     template <class ...>
diff --git a/include/algorithm b/include/algorithm
index 0d7862675588..55ea5eb2cc02 100644
--- a/include/algorithm
+++ b/include/algorithm
@@ -3117,10 +3117,10 @@ _SampleIterator __sample(_PopulationIterator __first,
                          input_iterator_tag) {
 
   _Distance __k = 0;
-  for (; __first != __last && __k < __n; ++__first, (void)++__k)
+  for (; __first != __last && __k < __n; ++__first, (void) ++__k)
     __output_iter[__k] = *__first;
   _Distance __sz = __k;
-  for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void)++__k) {
+  for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void) ++__k) {
     _Distance __r = _VSTD::uniform_int_distribution<_Distance>(0, __k)(__g);
     if (__r < __sz)
       __output_iter[__r] = *__first;
@@ -3190,7 +3190,7 @@ template<class _RandomAccessIterator, class _UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
     if (__d > 1)
     {
         _Dp __uid;
-        for (--__last, --__d; __first < __last; ++__first, --__d)
+        for (--__last, (void) --__d; __first < __last; ++__first, (void) --__d)
         {
             difference_type __i = __uid(__g, _Pp(0, __d));
             if (__i != difference_type(0))
@@ -3373,7 +3373,7 @@ __stable_partition(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, _Predicate
         // All trues now at start of range, all falses in buffer
         // Move falses back into range, but don't mess up __first which points to first false
         __i = __first;
-        for (value_type* __t2 = __p.first; __t2 < __t; ++__t2, ++__i)
+        for (value_type* __t2 = __p.first; __t2 < __t; ++__t2, (void) ++__i)
             *__i = _VSTD::move(*__t2);
         // __h destructs moved-from values out of the temp buffer, but doesn't deallocate buffer
         return __first;
@@ -3505,7 +3505,7 @@ __stable_partition(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator __last
         __i = ++__first;
         // All trues now at start of range, all falses in buffer
         // Move falses back into range, but don't mess up __first which points to first false
-        for (value_type* __t2 = __p.first; __t2 < __t; ++__t2, ++__i)
+        for (value_type* __t2 = __p.first; __t2 < __t; ++__t2, (void) ++__i)
             *__i = _VSTD::move(*__t2);
         // __h destructs moved-from values out of the temp buffer, but doesn't deallocate buffer
         return __first;
@@ -4382,7 +4382,7 @@ merge(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
 {
     typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type __v1;
     typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type __v2;
-    return merge(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result, __less<__v1, __v2>());
+    return _VSTD::merge(__first1, __last1, __first2, __last2, __result, __less<__v1, __v2>());
 }
 
 // inplace_merge
@@ -4428,14 +4428,14 @@ __buffered_inplace_merge(_BidirectionalIterator __first, _BidirectionalIterator
     if (__len1 <= __len2)
     {
         value_type* __p = __buff;
-        for (_BidirectionalIterator __i = __first; __i != __middle; __d.__incr((value_type*)0), (void) ++__i, ++__p)
+        for (_BidirectionalIterator __i = __first; __i != __middle; __d.__incr((value_type*)0), (void) ++__i, (void) ++__p)
             ::new(__p) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__i));
         __half_inplace_merge(__buff, __p, __middle, __last, __first, __comp);
     }
     else
     {
         value_type* __p = __buff;
-        for (_BidirectionalIterator __i = __middle; __i != __last; __d.__incr((value_type*)0), (void) ++__i, ++__p)
+        for (_BidirectionalIterator __i = __middle; __i != __last; __d.__incr((value_type*)0), (void) ++__i, (void) ++__p)
             ::new(__p) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__i));
         typedef reverse_iterator<_BidirectionalIterator> _RBi;
         typedef reverse_iterator<value_type*> _Rv;
@@ -4575,14 +4575,14 @@ __merge_move_construct(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
     {
         if (__first1 == __last1)
         {
-            for (; __first2 != __last2; ++__first2, ++__result, __d.__incr((value_type*)0))
+            for (; __first2 != __last2; ++__first2, ++__result, (void) __d.__incr((value_type*)0))
                 ::new (__result) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__first2));
             __h.release();
             return;
         }
         if (__first2 == __last2)
         {
-            for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, ++__result, __d.__incr((value_type*)0))
+            for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, ++__result, (void) __d.__incr((value_type*)0))
                 ::new (__result) value_type(_VSTD::move(*__first1));
             __h.release();
             return;
@@ -4612,7 +4612,7 @@ __merge_move_assign(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
     {
         if (__first2 == __last2)
         {
-            for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, ++__result)
+            for (; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void) ++__result)
                 *__result = _VSTD::move(*__first1);
             return;
         }
@@ -4627,7 +4627,7 @@ __merge_move_assign(_InputIterator1 __first1, _InputIterator1 __last1,
             ++__first1;
         }
     }
-    for (; __first2 != __last2; ++__first2, ++__result)
+    for (; __first2 != __last2; ++__first2, (void) ++__result)
         *__result = _VSTD::move(*__first2);
 }
 
@@ -4995,7 +4995,7 @@ void
 __sort_heap(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Compare __comp)
 {
     typedef typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type difference_type;
-    for (difference_type __n = __last - __first; __n > 1; --__last, --__n)
+    for (difference_type __n = __last - __first; __n > 1; --__last, (void) --__n)
         __pop_heap<_Compare>(__first, __last, __comp, __n);
 }
 
@@ -5065,7 +5065,7 @@ __partial_sort_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
     _RandomAccessIterator __r = __result_first;
     if (__r != __result_last)
     {
-        for (; __first != __last && __r != __result_last; (void) ++__first, ++__r)
+        for (; __first != __last && __r != __result_last; ++__first, (void) ++__r)
             *__r = *__first;
         __make_heap<_Compare>(__result_first, __r, __comp);
         typename iterator_traits<_RandomAccessIterator>::difference_type __len = __r - __result_first;
@@ -5678,4 +5678,8 @@ _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_PARALLEL_ALGORITHMS) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
+#   include <__pstl_algorithm>
+#endif
+
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
diff --git a/include/atomic b/include/atomic
index afb431eda11d..6904dd400032 100644
--- a/include/atomic
+++ b/include/atomic
@@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ struct __cxx_atomic_base_impl {
 #endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
   _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR explicit __cxx_atomic_base_impl(_Tp value) _NOEXCEPT
     : __a_value(value) {}
-  _Atomic(_Tp) __a_value;
+  _LIBCPP_DISABLE_EXTENSION_WARNING _Atomic(_Tp) __a_value;
 };
 
 #define __cxx_atomic_is_lock_free(__s) __c11_atomic_is_lock_free(__s)
diff --git a/include/bit b/include/bit
index 1c0e8ad3ba8b..8800b22b7bcb 100644
--- a/include/bit
+++ b/include/bit
@@ -42,6 +42,13 @@ namespace std {
   template<class T>
     constexpr int popcount(T x) noexcept;     // C++20
 
+  // 20.15.9, endian 
+  enum class endian {
+    little = see below,        // C++20
+    big = see below,           // C++20
+    native = see below         // C++20
+};
+
 } // namespace std
 
 */
@@ -456,6 +463,20 @@ log2p1(_Tp __t) noexcept
     return __t == 0 ? 0 : __bit_log2(__t) + 1;
 }
 
+
+enum class endian
+{
+    little = 0xDEAD,
+    big    = 0xFACE,
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+    native = little
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN)
+    native = big
+#else
+    native = 0xCAFE
+#endif
+};
+
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
 
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
diff --git a/include/chrono b/include/chrono
index 1b907571aa14..0e4cf9aef3ac 100644
--- a/include/chrono
+++ b/include/chrono
@@ -612,13 +612,43 @@ constexpr year_month_weekday_last
 constexpr year_month_weekday_last
   operator/(const month_weekday_last& mwdl, int y) noexcept;
 
-// 25.9, class template time_of_day    // C++20
-template<class Duration> class time_of_day;
+// 26.9, class template hh_mm_ss
+template <class Duration>
+class hh_mm_ss
+{
+    bool            is_neg; // exposition only
+    chrono::hours   h;      // exposition only
+    chrono::minutes m;      // exposition only
+    chrono::seconds s;      // exposition only
+    precision       ss;     // exposition only
+
+public:
+    static unsigned constexpr fractional_width = see below;
+    using precision                            = see below;
+
+    constexpr hh_mm_ss() noexcept : hh_mm_ss{Duration::zero()} {}
+    constexpr explicit hh_mm_ss(Duration d) noexcept;
+
+    constexpr bool is_negative() const noexcept;
+    constexpr chrono::hours hours() const noexcept;
+    constexpr chrono::minutes minutes() const noexcept;
+    constexpr chrono::seconds seconds() const noexcept;
+    constexpr precision subseconds() const noexcept;
+
+    constexpr explicit operator  precision()   const noexcept;
+    constexpr          precision to_duration() const noexcept;
+};
+
+template <class charT, class traits, class Duration>
+  basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+    operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, hh_mm_ss<Duration> const& hms);
+
+// 26.10, 12/24 hour functions
+constexpr bool is_am(hours const& h) noexcept;
+constexpr bool is_pm(hours const& h) noexcept;
+constexpr hours make12(const hours& h) noexcept;
+constexpr hours make24(const hours& h, bool is_pm) noexcept;
 
-template<> class time_of_day<hours>;
-template<> class time_of_day<minutes>;
-template<> class time_of_day<seconds>;
-template<class Rep, class Period> class time_of_day<duration<Rep, Period>>;
 
 // 25.10.2, time zone database     // C++20
 struct tzdb;
@@ -1428,7 +1458,7 @@ typename enable_if
 >::type
 abs(duration<_Rep, _Period> __d)
 {
-    return __d >= __d.zero() ? __d : -__d;
+    return __d >= __d.zero() ? +__d : -__d;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1810,7 +1840,7 @@ private:
     unsigned char __wd;
 public:
   weekday() = default;
-  inline explicit constexpr weekday(unsigned __val) noexcept : __wd(static_cast<unsigned char>(__val)) {}
+  inline explicit constexpr weekday(unsigned __val) noexcept : __wd(static_cast<unsigned char>(__val == 7 ? 0 : __val)) {}
   inline constexpr          weekday(const sys_days& __sysd) noexcept
           : __wd(__weekday_from_days(__sysd.time_since_epoch().count())) {}
   inline explicit constexpr weekday(const local_days& __locd) noexcept
@@ -1822,7 +1852,8 @@ public:
   inline constexpr weekday  operator--(int) noexcept { weekday __tmp = *this; --(*this); return __tmp; }
          constexpr weekday& operator+=(const days& __dd) noexcept;
          constexpr weekday& operator-=(const days& __dd) noexcept;
-  inline explicit constexpr operator unsigned() const noexcept { return __wd; }
+  inline constexpr unsigned c_encoding()   const noexcept { return __wd; }
+  inline constexpr unsigned iso_encoding() const noexcept { return __wd == 0u ? 7 : __wd; }
   inline constexpr bool ok() const noexcept { return __wd <= 6; }
          constexpr weekday_indexed operator[](unsigned __index) const noexcept;
          constexpr weekday_last    operator[](last_spec) const noexcept;
@@ -1842,7 +1873,7 @@ unsigned char weekday::__weekday_from_days(int __days) noexcept
 
 inline constexpr
 bool operator==(const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs) == static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs); }
+{ return __lhs.c_encoding() == __rhs.c_encoding(); }
 
 inline constexpr
 bool operator!=(const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
@@ -1850,7 +1881,7 @@ bool operator!=(const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
 
 inline constexpr
 bool operator< (const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
-{ return static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs) <  static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs); }
+{ return __lhs.c_encoding() < __rhs.c_encoding(); }
 
 inline constexpr
 bool operator> (const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
@@ -1866,7 +1897,7 @@ bool operator>=(const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
 
 constexpr weekday operator+(const weekday& __lhs, const days& __rhs) noexcept
 {
-    auto const __mu = static_cast<long long>(static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs)) + __rhs.count();
+    auto const __mu = static_cast<long long>(__lhs.c_encoding()) + __rhs.count();
     auto const __yr = (__mu >= 0 ? __mu : __mu - 6) / 7;
     return weekday{static_cast<unsigned>(__mu - __yr * 7)};
 }
@@ -1879,7 +1910,7 @@ constexpr weekday operator-(const weekday& __lhs, const days& __rhs) noexcept
 
 constexpr days operator-(const weekday& __lhs, const weekday& __rhs) noexcept
 {
-    const int __wdu = static_cast<unsigned>(__lhs) - static_cast<unsigned>(__rhs);
+    const int __wdu = __lhs.c_encoding() - __rhs.c_encoding();
     const int __wk = (__wdu >= 0 ? __wdu : __wdu-6) / 7;
     return days{__wdu - __wk * 7};
 }
@@ -2715,6 +2746,84 @@ inline constexpr year_month_weekday_last& year_month_weekday_last::operator-=(co
 inline constexpr year_month_weekday_last& year_month_weekday_last::operator+=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this + __dy; return *this; }
 inline constexpr year_month_weekday_last& year_month_weekday_last::operator-=(const years& __dy)  noexcept { *this = *this - __dy; return *this; }
 
+
+template <class _Duration>
+class hh_mm_ss
+{
+private:
+    static_assert(__is_duration<_Duration>::value, "template parameter of hh_mm_ss must be a std::chrono::duration");
+    using __CommonType = common_type_t<_Duration, chrono::seconds>;
+
+    static constexpr uint64_t __pow10(unsigned __exp)
+    {
+        uint64_t __ret = 1;
+        for (unsigned __i = 0; __i < __exp; ++__i)
+            __ret *= 10U;
+        return __ret;
+    }
+
+    static constexpr unsigned __width(uint64_t __n, uint64_t __d = 10, unsigned __w = 0)
+    {
+        if (__n >= 2 && __d != 0 && __w < 19)
+            return 1 + __width(__n, __d % __n * 10, __w+1);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+public:
+    static unsigned constexpr fractional_width = __width(__CommonType::period::den) < 19 ?
+                                                 __width(__CommonType::period::den) : 6u;
+    using precision = duration<typename __CommonType::rep, ratio<1, __pow10(fractional_width)>>;
+
+    constexpr hh_mm_ss() noexcept : hh_mm_ss{_Duration::zero()} {}
+
+    constexpr explicit hh_mm_ss(_Duration __d) noexcept :
+        __is_neg(__d < _Duration(0)),
+        __h(duration_cast<chrono::hours>  (abs(__d))),
+        __m(duration_cast<chrono::minutes>(abs(__d) - hours())),
+        __s(duration_cast<chrono::seconds>(abs(__d) - hours() - minutes())),
+        __f(duration_cast<precision>      (abs(__d) - hours() - minutes() - seconds()))
+        {}
+
+    constexpr bool is_negative()        const noexcept { return __is_neg; }
+    constexpr chrono::hours hours()     const noexcept { return __h; }
+    constexpr chrono::minutes minutes() const noexcept { return __m; }
+    constexpr chrono::seconds seconds() const noexcept { return __s; }
+    constexpr precision subseconds()    const noexcept { return __f; }
+
+    constexpr precision to_duration() const noexcept
+    {
+        auto __dur = __h + __m + __s + __f;
+        return __is_neg ? -__dur : __dur;
+    }
+
+    constexpr explicit operator precision() const noexcept { return to_duration(); }
+
+private:
+    bool            __is_neg;
+    chrono::hours   __h;
+    chrono::minutes __m;
+    chrono::seconds __s;
+    precision       __f;
+};
+
+constexpr bool is_am(const hours& __h) noexcept { return __h >= hours( 0) && __h < hours(12); }
+constexpr bool is_pm(const hours& __h) noexcept { return __h >= hours(12) && __h < hours(24); }
+
+constexpr hours make12(const hours& __h) noexcept
+{
+    if      (__h == hours( 0)) return hours(12);
+    else if (__h <= hours(12)) return __h;
+    else                       return __h - hours(12);
+}
+
+constexpr hours make24(const hours& __h, bool __is_pm) noexcept
+{
+    if (__is_pm)
+        return __h == hours(12) ? __h : __h + hours(12);
+    else
+        return __h == hours(12) ? hours(0) : __h;
+}
+
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
 } // chrono
 
@@ -2825,6 +2934,7 @@ struct _FilesystemClock {
   typedef chrono::duration<rep, period> duration;
   typedef chrono::time_point<_FilesystemClock> time_point;
 
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
   static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const bool is_steady = false;
 
   _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_FILESYSTEM _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS static time_point now() noexcept;
diff --git a/include/cmath b/include/cmath
index f5864be5e11a..0f06486fb34f 100644
--- a/include/cmath
+++ b/include/cmath
@@ -303,11 +303,15 @@ long double    truncl(long double x);
 #include <__config>
 #include <math.h>
 #include <version>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 #pragma GCC system_header
 #endif
 
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 using ::signbit;
@@ -632,6 +636,38 @@ lerp(long double __a, long double __b, long double __t) _NOEXCEPT { return __ler
 
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
 
+template <class _IntT, class _FloatT,
+    bool _FloatBigger = (numeric_limits<_FloatT>::digits > numeric_limits<_IntT>::digits),
+    int _Bits = (numeric_limits<_IntT>::digits - numeric_limits<_FloatT>::digits)>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _IntT __max_representable_int_for_float() _NOEXCEPT {
+  static_assert(is_floating_point<_FloatT>::value, "must be a floating point type");
+  static_assert(is_integral<_IntT>::value, "must be an integral type");
+  static_assert(numeric_limits<_FloatT>::radix == 2, "FloatT has incorrect radix");
+  static_assert((_IsSame<_FloatT, float>::value || _IsSame<_FloatT, double>::value
+                 || _IsSame<_FloatT,long double>::value), "unsupported floating point type");
+  return _FloatBigger ? numeric_limits<_IntT>::max() :  (numeric_limits<_IntT>::max() >> _Bits << _Bits);
+}
+
+// Convert a floating point number to the specified integral type after
+// clamping to the integral types representable range.
+//
+// The behavior is undefined if `__r` is NaN.
+template <class _IntT, class _RealT>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+_IntT __clamp_to_integral(_RealT __r) _NOEXCEPT {
+  using _Lim = std::numeric_limits<_IntT>;
+  const _IntT _MaxVal = std::__max_representable_int_for_float<_IntT, _RealT>();
+  if (__r >= ::nextafter(static_cast<_RealT>(_MaxVal), INFINITY)) {
+    return _Lim::max();
+  } else if (__r <= _Lim::lowest()) {
+    return _Lim::min();
+  }
+  return static_cast<_IntT>(__r);
+}
+
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_CMATH
diff --git a/include/cstdio b/include/cstdio
index 675569382344..0f3f42dac2da 100644
--- a/include/cstdio
+++ b/include/cstdio
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ using ::tmpnam;
 
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STDIN
 using ::getchar;
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 11 && !defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT)
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 11 && !defined(_LIBCPP_C_HAS_NO_GETS)
 using ::gets;
 #endif
 using ::scanf;
diff --git a/include/deque b/include/deque
index d3ccf2ef6f71..cb7e4e532719 100644
--- a/include/deque
+++ b/include/deque
@@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ public:
     typedef _Allocator                               allocator_type;
     typedef allocator_traits<allocator_type>         __alloc_traits;
     typedef typename __alloc_traits::size_type       size_type;
-protected:
+
     typedef _Tp                                      value_type;
     typedef value_type&                              reference;
     typedef const value_type&                        const_reference;
@@ -956,6 +956,74 @@ protected:
     typedef __deque_iterator<value_type, const_pointer, const_reference, __map_const_pointer,
                              difference_type>    const_iterator;
 
+    struct __deque_block_range {
+      explicit __deque_block_range(pointer __b, pointer __e) _NOEXCEPT : __begin_(__b), __end_(__e) {}
+      const pointer __begin_;
+      const pointer __end_;
+    };
+
+    struct __deque_range {
+      iterator __pos_;
+      const iterator __end_;
+
+      __deque_range(iterator __pos, iterator __e) _NOEXCEPT
+        : __pos_(__pos), __end_(__e) {}
+
+      explicit operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT {
+        return __pos_ != __end_;
+      }
+
+      __deque_range begin() const {
+        return *this;
+      }
+
+      __deque_range end() const {
+        return __deque_range(__end_, __end_);
+      }
+      __deque_block_range operator*() const _NOEXCEPT {
+         if (__pos_.__m_iter_ == __end_.__m_iter_) {
+          return __deque_block_range(__pos_.__ptr_, __end_.__ptr_);
+        }
+        return __deque_block_range(__pos_.__ptr_, *__pos_.__m_iter_ + __block_size);
+      }
+
+      __deque_range& operator++() _NOEXCEPT {
+        if (__pos_.__m_iter_ == __end_.__m_iter_) {
+          __pos_ = __end_;
+        } else {
+          ++__pos_.__m_iter_;
+          __pos_.__ptr_ = *__pos_.__m_iter_;
+        }
+        return *this;
+      }
+
+
+      friend bool operator==(__deque_range const& __lhs, __deque_range const& __rhs) {
+        return __lhs.__pos_ == __rhs.__pos_;
+      }
+      friend bool operator!=(__deque_range const& __lhs, __deque_range const& __rhs) {
+        return !(__lhs == __rhs);
+      }
+    };
+
+
+
+    struct _ConstructTransaction {
+      _ConstructTransaction(__deque_base* __db, __deque_block_range& __r)
+        : __pos_(__r.__begin_), __end_(__r.__end_), __begin_(__r.__begin_), __base_(__db) {}
+
+
+      ~_ConstructTransaction() {
+        __base_->size() += (__pos_ - __begin_);
+      }
+
+      pointer __pos_;
+      const pointer __end_;
+    private:
+      const pointer __begin_;
+      __deque_base * const __base_;
+    };
+
 protected:
     __map __map_;
     size_type __start_;
@@ -1222,6 +1290,10 @@ public:
     typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<iterator>       reverse_iterator;
     typedef _VSTD::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
 
+    using typename __base::__deque_range;
+    using typename __base::__deque_block_range;
+    using typename __base::_ConstructTransaction;
+
     // construct/copy/destroy:
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     deque()
@@ -1399,7 +1471,7 @@ public:
 
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     bool __invariants() const {return __base::__invariants();}
-private:
+
     typedef typename __base::__map_const_pointer __map_const_pointer;
 
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
@@ -1413,15 +1485,53 @@ private:
         return __base::__map_.size() == 0 ? 0 : __base::__map_.size() * __base::__block_size - 1;
     }
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type __block_count() const
+    {
+        return __base::__map_.size();
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     size_type __front_spare() const
     {
         return __base::__start_;
     }
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type __front_spare_blocks() const {
+      return __front_spare() / __base::__block_size;
+    }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     size_type __back_spare() const
     {
         return __capacity() - (__base::__start_ + __base::size());
     }
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    size_type __back_spare_blocks() const {
+      return __back_spare() / __base::__block_size;
+    }
+
+ private:
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool __maybe_remove_front_spare(bool __keep_one = true) {
+      if (__front_spare_blocks() >= 2 || (!__keep_one && __front_spare_blocks())) {
+        __alloc_traits::deallocate(__base::__alloc(), __base::__map_.front(),
+                                   __base::__block_size);
+        __base::__map_.pop_front();
+        __base::__start_ -= __base::__block_size;
+        return true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    bool __maybe_remove_back_spare(bool __keep_one = true) {
+      if (__back_spare_blocks() >= 2 || (!__keep_one && __back_spare_blocks())) {
+        __alloc_traits::deallocate(__base::__alloc(), __base::__map_.back(),
+                                   __base::__block_size);
+        __base::__map_.pop_back();
+        return true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
 
     template <class _InpIter>
         void __append(_InpIter __f, _InpIter __l,
@@ -1727,17 +1837,8 @@ deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::shrink_to_fit() _NOEXCEPT
     }
     else
     {
-        if (__front_spare() >= __base::__block_size)
-        {
-            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.front(), __base::__block_size);
-            __base::__map_.pop_front();
-            __base::__start_ -= __base::__block_size;
-        }
-        if (__back_spare() >= __base::__block_size)
-        {
-            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.back(), __base::__block_size);
-            __base::__map_.pop_back();
-        }
+      __maybe_remove_front_spare(/*__keep_one=*/false);
+      __maybe_remove_back_spare(/*__keep_one=*/false);
     }
     __base::__map_.shrink_to_fit();
 }
@@ -2270,8 +2371,12 @@ deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__append(_ForIter __f, _ForIter __l,
     if (__n > __back_capacity)
         __add_back_capacity(__n - __back_capacity);
     // __n <= __back_capacity
-    for (iterator __i = __base::end(); __f != __l; ++__i, (void) ++__f, ++__base::size())
-        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__i), *__f);
+    for (__deque_block_range __br : __deque_range(__base::end(), __base::end() + __n)) {
+      _ConstructTransaction __tx(this, __br);
+      for (; __tx.__pos_ != __tx.__end_; ++__tx.__pos_, (void)++__f) {
+        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, std::__to_raw_pointer(__tx.__pos_), *__f);
+      }
+    }
 }
 
 template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
@@ -2283,8 +2388,12 @@ deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__append(size_type __n)
     if (__n > __back_capacity)
         __add_back_capacity(__n - __back_capacity);
     // __n <= __back_capacity
-    for (iterator __i = __base::end(); __n; --__n, ++__i, ++__base::size())
-        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__i));
+    for (__deque_block_range __br : __deque_range(__base::end(), __base::end() + __n)) {
+      _ConstructTransaction __tx(this, __br);
+      for (; __tx.__pos_ != __tx.__end_; ++__tx.__pos_) {
+        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, std::__to_raw_pointer(__tx.__pos_));
+      }
+    }
 }
 
 template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
@@ -2296,8 +2405,13 @@ deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__append(size_type __n, const value_type& __v)
     if (__n > __back_capacity)
         __add_back_capacity(__n - __back_capacity);
     // __n <= __back_capacity
-    for (iterator __i = __base::end(); __n; --__n, ++__i, ++__base::size())
-        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__i), __v);
+    for (__deque_block_range __br : __deque_range(__base::end(), __base::end() + __n)) {
+      _ConstructTransaction __tx(this, __br);
+      for (; __tx.__pos_ != __tx.__end_; ++__tx.__pos_) {
+        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, std::__to_raw_pointer(__tx.__pos_), __v);
+      }
+    }
+
 }
 
 // Create front capacity for one block of elements.
@@ -2596,12 +2710,8 @@ deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::pop_front()
                                                     __base::__start_ / __base::__block_size) +
                                                     __base::__start_ % __base::__block_size));
     --__base::size();
-    if (++__base::__start_ >= 2 * __base::__block_size)
-    {
-        __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.front(), __base::__block_size);
-        __base::__map_.pop_front();
-        __base::__start_ -= __base::__block_size;
-    }
+    ++__base::__start_;
+    __maybe_remove_front_spare();
 }
 
 template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
@@ -2615,11 +2725,7 @@ deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::pop_back()
                                                     __p / __base::__block_size) +
                                                     __p % __base::__block_size));
     --__base::size();
-    if (__back_spare() >= 2 * __base::__block_size)
-    {
-        __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.back(), __base::__block_size);
-        __base::__map_.pop_back();
-    }
+    __maybe_remove_back_spare();
 }
 
 // move assign [__f, __l) to [__r, __r + (__l-__f)).
@@ -2768,23 +2874,14 @@ deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::erase(const_iterator __f)
         __alloc_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__b));
         --__base::size();
         ++__base::__start_;
-        if (__front_spare() >= 2 * __base::__block_size)
-        {
-            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.front(), __base::__block_size);
-            __base::__map_.pop_front();
-            __base::__start_ -= __base::__block_size;
-        }
+        __maybe_remove_front_spare();
     }
     else
     {   // erase from back
         iterator __i = _VSTD::move(_VSTD::next(__p), __base::end(), __p);
         __alloc_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__i));
         --__base::size();
-        if (__back_spare() >= 2 * __base::__block_size)
-        {
-            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.back(), __base::__block_size);
-            __base::__map_.pop_back();
-        }
+        __maybe_remove_back_spare();
     }
     return __base::begin() + __pos;
 }
@@ -2807,11 +2904,7 @@ deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::erase(const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l)
                 __alloc_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__b));
             __base::size() -= __n;
             __base::__start_ += __n;
-            while (__front_spare() >= 2 * __base::__block_size)
-            {
-                __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.front(), __base::__block_size);
-                __base::__map_.pop_front();
-                __base::__start_ -= __base::__block_size;
+            while (__maybe_remove_front_spare()) {
             }
         }
         else
@@ -2820,10 +2913,7 @@ deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::erase(const_iterator __f, const_iterator __l)
             for (iterator __e = __base::end(); __i != __e; ++__i)
                 __alloc_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__i));
             __base::size() -= __n;
-            while (__back_spare() >= 2 * __base::__block_size)
-            {
-                __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.back(), __base::__block_size);
-                __base::__map_.pop_back();
+            while (__maybe_remove_back_spare()) {
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2844,10 +2934,7 @@ deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::__erase_to_end(const_iterator __f)
         for (iterator __p = __b + __pos; __p != __e; ++__p)
             __alloc_traits::destroy(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__p));
         __base::size() -= __n;
-        while (__back_spare() >= 2 * __base::__block_size)
-        {
-            __alloc_traits::deallocate(__a, __base::__map_.back(), __base::__block_size);
-            __base::__map_.pop_back();
+        while (__maybe_remove_back_spare()) {
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/include/execution b/include/execution
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e25cb82d552c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/execution
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===------------------------- execution ---------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXECUTION
+#define _LIBCPP_EXECUTION
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_PARALLEL_ALGORITHMS) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
+#   include <__pstl_execution>
+#endif
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_EXECUTION
diff --git a/include/experimental/coroutine b/include/experimental/coroutine
index e2f0a25f77ed..54ec74b9f984 100644
--- a/include/experimental/coroutine
+++ b/include/experimental/coroutine
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ template <class P> struct hash<coroutine_handle<P>>;
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory> // for hash<T*>
 #include <cstddef>
-#include <cassert>
 #include <__debug>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
diff --git a/include/ext/hash_map b/include/ext/hash_map
index 24823c6bf0cc..20f778be9710 100644
--- a/include/ext/hash_map
+++ b/include/ext/hash_map
@@ -39,14 +39,17 @@ public:
     typedef /unspecified/ iterator;
     typedef /unspecified/ const_iterator;
 
-    explicit hash_map(size_type n = 193, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
+    hash_map();
+    explicit hash_map(size_type n, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
                            const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
                            const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
     template <class InputIterator>
-        hash_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l,
-                      size_type n = 193, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
-                      const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
-                      const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
+    hash_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l);
+    template <class InputIterator>
+    hash_map(InputIterator f, InputIterator l,
+                size_type n, const hasher& hf = hasher(),
+                const key_equal& eql = key_equal(),
+                const allocator_type& a = allocator_type());
     hash_map(const hash_map&);
     ~hash_map();
     hash_map& operator=(const hash_map&);
@@ -502,7 +505,7 @@ public:
     typedef __hash_map_iterator<typename __table::iterator>       iterator;
     typedef __hash_map_const_iterator<typename __table::const_iterator> const_iterator;
 
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY hash_map() {__table_.rehash(193);}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY hash_map() { }
     explicit hash_map(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
                            const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
     hash_map(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
@@ -623,7 +626,6 @@ template <class _InputIterator>
 hash_map<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_map(
         _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
 {
-    __table_.rehash(193);
     insert(__first, __last);
 }
 
@@ -775,7 +777,7 @@ public:
     typedef __hash_map_const_iterator<typename __table::const_iterator> const_iterator;
 
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    hash_multimap() {__table_.rehash(193);}
+    hash_multimap() { }
     explicit hash_multimap(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
                                 const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
     hash_multimap(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
@@ -890,7 +892,6 @@ template <class _InputIterator>
 hash_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_multimap(
         _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
 {
-    __table_.rehash(193);
     insert(__first, __last);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/ext/hash_set b/include/ext/hash_set
index e5141824b601..f0ba8d8ded95 100644
--- a/include/ext/hash_set
+++ b/include/ext/hash_set
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ public:
     typedef typename __table::const_iterator       const_iterator;
 
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    hash_set() {__table_.rehash(193);}
+    hash_set() { }
     explicit hash_set(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
                            const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
     hash_set(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf, const key_equal& __eql,
@@ -347,7 +347,6 @@ template <class _InputIterator>
 hash_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_set(
         _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
 {
-    __table_.rehash(193);
     insert(__first, __last);
 }
 
@@ -459,7 +458,7 @@ public:
     typedef typename __table::const_iterator       const_iterator;
 
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    hash_multiset() {__table_.rehash(193);}
+    hash_multiset() { }
     explicit hash_multiset(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf = hasher(),
                                 const key_equal& __eql = key_equal());
     hash_multiset(size_type __n, const hasher& __hf,
@@ -569,7 +568,6 @@ template <class _InputIterator>
 hash_multiset<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::hash_multiset(
         _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
 {
-    __table_.rehash(193);
     insert(__first, __last);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/filesystem b/include/filesystem
index 3aaa7988a872..9020a12fea18 100644
--- a/include/filesystem
+++ b/include/filesystem
@@ -2583,6 +2583,7 @@ public:
   void disable_recursion_pending() { __rec_ = false; }
 
 private:
+  _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
   recursive_directory_iterator(const path& __p, directory_options __opt,
                                error_code* __ec);
 
diff --git a/include/fstream b/include/fstream
index 60a05b0d4b95..e9138998bf11 100644
--- a/include/fstream
+++ b/include/fstream
@@ -508,34 +508,34 @@ const char* basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__make_mdstring(
   switch (__mode & ~ios_base::ate) {
   case ios_base::out:
   case ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc:
-    return "w";
+    return "w" _LIBCPP_FOPEN_CLOEXEC_MODE;
   case ios_base::out | ios_base::app:
   case ios_base::app:
-    return "a";
+    return "a" _LIBCPP_FOPEN_CLOEXEC_MODE;
   case ios_base::in:
-    return "r";
+    return "r" _LIBCPP_FOPEN_CLOEXEC_MODE;
   case ios_base::in | ios_base::out:
-    return "r+";
+    return "r+" _LIBCPP_FOPEN_CLOEXEC_MODE;
   case ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc:
-    return "w+";
+    return "w+" _LIBCPP_FOPEN_CLOEXEC_MODE;
   case ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::app:
   case ios_base::in | ios_base::app:
-    return "a+";
+    return "a+" _LIBCPP_FOPEN_CLOEXEC_MODE;
   case ios_base::out | ios_base::binary:
   case ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc | ios_base::binary:
-    return "wb";
+    return "wb" _LIBCPP_FOPEN_CLOEXEC_MODE;
   case ios_base::out | ios_base::app | ios_base::binary:
   case ios_base::app | ios_base::binary:
-    return "ab";
+    return "ab" _LIBCPP_FOPEN_CLOEXEC_MODE;
   case ios_base::in | ios_base::binary:
-    return "rb";
+    return "rb" _LIBCPP_FOPEN_CLOEXEC_MODE;
   case ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::binary:
-    return "r+b";
+    return "r+b" _LIBCPP_FOPEN_CLOEXEC_MODE;
   case ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::trunc | ios_base::binary:
-    return "w+b";
+    return "w+b" _LIBCPP_FOPEN_CLOEXEC_MODE;
   case ios_base::in | ios_base::out | ios_base::app | ios_base::binary:
   case ios_base::in | ios_base::app | ios_base::binary:
-    return "a+b";
+    return "a+b" _LIBCPP_FOPEN_CLOEXEC_MODE;
   default:
     return nullptr;
   }
@@ -697,10 +697,9 @@ basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::close()
         unique_ptr<FILE, int(*)(FILE*)> __h(__file_, fclose);
         if (sync())
             __rt = 0;
-        if (fclose(__h.release()) == 0)
-            __file_ = 0;
-        else
+        if (fclose(__h.release()))
             __rt = 0;
+        __file_ = 0;
         setbuf(0, 0);
     }
     return __rt;
diff --git a/include/functional b/include/functional
index bcd74a9ee597..865a28123b97 100644
--- a/include/functional
+++ b/include/functional
@@ -440,6 +440,13 @@ public:
     template <typename T> const T* target() const noexcept;
 };
 
+// Deduction guides
+template<class R, class ...Args>
+function(R(*)(Args...)) -> function<R(Args...)>; // since C++17
+
+template<class F>
+function(F) -> function<see-below>; // since C++17
+
 // Null pointer comparisons:
 template <class R, class ... ArgTypes>
   bool operator==(const function<R(ArgTypes...)>&, nullptr_t) noexcept;
@@ -2335,6 +2342,53 @@ public:
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
 };
 
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
+template<class _Rp, class ..._Ap>
+function(_Rp(*)(_Ap...)) -> function<_Rp(_Ap...)>;
+
+template<class _Fp>
+struct __strip_signature;
+
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...)> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...) const> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...) volatile> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...) const volatile> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...) &> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...) const &> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...) volatile &> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...) const volatile &> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...) noexcept> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...) const noexcept> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...) volatile noexcept> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...) const volatile noexcept> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...) & noexcept> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...) const & noexcept> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...) volatile & noexcept> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+template<class _Rp, class _Gp, class ..._Ap>
+struct __strip_signature<_Rp (_Gp::*) (_Ap...) const volatile & noexcept> { using type = _Rp(_Ap...); };
+
+template<class _Fp, class _Stripped = typename __strip_signature<decltype(&_Fp::operator())>::type>
+function(_Fp) -> function<_Stripped>;
+#endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
+
 template<class _Rp, class ..._ArgTypes>
 function<_Rp(_ArgTypes...)>::function(const function& __f) : __f_(__f.__f_) {}
 
diff --git a/include/istream b/include/istream
index d6217bbb8009..bfbe5f24728e 100644
--- a/include/istream
+++ b/include/istream
@@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@ operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bitset<_Size>& __x)
                  __is.rdbuf()->sbumpc();
             }
             __x = bitset<_Size>(__str);
-            if (__c == 0)
+            if (_Size > 0 && __c == 0)
                __state |= ios_base::failbit;
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
         }
diff --git a/include/map b/include/map
index eb6ae57b011f..b6f89bf5ee54 100644
--- a/include/map
+++ b/include/map
@@ -1474,26 +1474,26 @@ private:
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
 template<class _InputIterator, class _Compare = less<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>,
          class _Allocator = allocator<__iter_to_alloc_type<_InputIterator>>,
-         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>,
-         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
+         class = _EnableIf<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>,
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
 map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Compare = _Compare(), _Allocator = _Allocator())
   -> map<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>, __iter_mapped_type<_InputIterator>, _Compare, _Allocator>;
 
 template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare = less<remove_const_t<_Key>>,
          class _Allocator = allocator<pair<const _Key, _Tp>>,
-         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>,
-         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
+         class = _EnableIf<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>,
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
 map(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, _Compare = _Compare(), _Allocator = _Allocator())
   -> map<remove_const_t<_Key>, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>;
 
 template<class _InputIterator, class _Allocator,
-         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
 map(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator)
   -> map<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>, __iter_mapped_type<_InputIterator>,
          less<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>, _Allocator>;
 
 template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Allocator,
-         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
 map(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, _Allocator)
   -> map<remove_const_t<_Key>, _Tp, less<remove_const_t<_Key>>, _Allocator>;
 #endif
@@ -2131,26 +2131,26 @@ private:
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
 template<class _InputIterator, class _Compare = less<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>,
          class _Allocator = allocator<__iter_to_alloc_type<_InputIterator>>,
-         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>,
-         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
+         class = _EnableIf<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>,
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
 multimap(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Compare = _Compare(), _Allocator = _Allocator())
   -> multimap<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>, __iter_mapped_type<_InputIterator>, _Compare, _Allocator>;
 
 template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Compare = less<remove_const_t<_Key>>,
          class _Allocator = allocator<pair<const _Key, _Tp>>,
-         class = enable_if_t<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>,
-         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
+         class = _EnableIf<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>,
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
 multimap(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, _Compare = _Compare(), _Allocator = _Allocator())
   -> multimap<remove_const_t<_Key>, _Tp, _Compare, _Allocator>;
 
 template<class _InputIterator, class _Allocator,
-         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
 multimap(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator)
   -> multimap<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>, __iter_mapped_type<_InputIterator>,
          less<__iter_key_type<_InputIterator>>, _Allocator>;
 
 template<class _Key, class _Tp, class _Allocator,
-         class = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
 multimap(initializer_list<pair<_Key, _Tp>>, _Allocator)
   -> multimap<remove_const_t<_Key>, _Tp, less<remove_const_t<_Key>>, _Allocator>;
 #endif
diff --git a/include/memory b/include/memory
index d9222b3ada7e..96bb8fb5ccbb 100644
--- a/include/memory
+++ b/include/memory
@@ -662,7 +662,6 @@ void* align(size_t alignment, size_t size, void*& ptr, size_t& space);
 #include <tuple>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <cstring>
-#include <cassert>
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ATOMIC_HEADER)
 #  include <atomic>
 #endif
@@ -1507,6 +1506,31 @@ struct __is_default_allocator : false_type {};
 template <class _Tp>
 struct __is_default_allocator<_VSTD::allocator<_Tp> > : true_type {};
 
+
+
+template <class _Alloc,
+    bool = __has_construct<_Alloc, typename _Alloc::value_type*,  typename _Alloc::value_type&&>::value && !__is_default_allocator<_Alloc>::value
+    >
+struct __is_cpp17_move_insertable;
+template <class _Alloc>
+struct __is_cpp17_move_insertable<_Alloc, true> : std::true_type {};
+template <class _Alloc>
+struct __is_cpp17_move_insertable<_Alloc, false> : std::is_move_constructible<typename _Alloc::value_type> {};
+
+template <class _Alloc,
+    bool = __has_construct<_Alloc, typename _Alloc::value_type*, const typename _Alloc::value_type&>::value && !__is_default_allocator<_Alloc>::value
+    >
+struct __is_cpp17_copy_insertable;
+template <class _Alloc>
+struct __is_cpp17_copy_insertable<_Alloc, true> : __is_cpp17_move_insertable<_Alloc> {};
+template <class _Alloc>
+struct __is_cpp17_copy_insertable<_Alloc, false> : integral_constant<bool,
+    std::is_copy_constructible<typename _Alloc::value_type>::value &&
+    __is_cpp17_move_insertable<_Alloc>::value>
+  {};
+
+
+
 template <class _Alloc>
 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator_traits
 {
@@ -1609,10 +1633,18 @@ struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator_traits
         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
         static
         void
-        __construct_forward(allocator_type& __a, _Ptr __begin1, _Ptr __end1, _Ptr& __begin2)
+        __construct_forward_with_exception_guarantees(allocator_type& __a, _Ptr __begin1, _Ptr __end1, _Ptr& __begin2)
         {
+            static_assert(__is_cpp17_move_insertable<allocator_type>::value,
+              "The specified type does not meet the requirements of Cpp17MoveInsertible");
             for (; __begin1 != __end1; ++__begin1, (void) ++__begin2)
-                construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__begin2), _VSTD::move_if_noexcept(*__begin1));
+              construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__begin2),
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+                        _VSTD::move(*__begin1)
+#else
+                        _VSTD::move_if_noexcept(*__begin1)
+#endif
+                        );
         }
 
     template <class _Tp>
@@ -1625,7 +1657,7 @@ struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator_traits
              is_trivially_move_constructible<_Tp>::value,
             void
         >::type
-        __construct_forward(allocator_type&, _Tp* __begin1, _Tp* __end1, _Tp*& __begin2)
+        __construct_forward_with_exception_guarantees(allocator_type&, _Tp* __begin1, _Tp* __end1, _Tp*& __begin2)
         {
             ptrdiff_t _Np = __end1 - __begin1;
             if (_Np > 0)
@@ -1672,12 +1704,20 @@ struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator_traits
         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
         static
         void
-        __construct_backward(allocator_type& __a, _Ptr __begin1, _Ptr __end1, _Ptr& __end2)
+        __construct_backward_with_exception_guarantees(allocator_type& __a, _Ptr __begin1, _Ptr __end1, _Ptr& __end2)
         {
+            static_assert(__is_cpp17_move_insertable<allocator_type>::value,
+              "The specified type does not meet the requirements of Cpp17MoveInsertable");
             while (__end1 != __begin1)
             {
-                construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__end2-1), _VSTD::move_if_noexcept(*--__end1));
-                --__end2;
+              construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__end2 - 1),
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+                        _VSTD::move(*--__end1)
+#else
+                        _VSTD::move_if_noexcept(*--__end1)
+#endif
+                        );
+              --__end2;
             }
         }
 
@@ -1691,7 +1731,7 @@ struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS allocator_traits
              is_trivially_move_constructible<_Tp>::value,
             void
         >::type
-        __construct_backward(allocator_type&, _Tp* __begin1, _Tp* __end1, _Tp*& __end2)
+        __construct_backward_with_exception_guarantees(allocator_type&, _Tp* __begin1, _Tp* __end1, _Tp*& __end2)
         {
             ptrdiff_t _Np = __end1 - __begin1;
             __end2 -= _Np;
@@ -3831,49 +3871,22 @@ public:
                       : nullptr);}
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_NO_RTTI
 
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
-
-    template<class ..._Args>
-        static
-        shared_ptr<_Tp>
-        make_shared(_Args&& ...__args);
+    template<class _Yp, class _CntrlBlk>
+    static shared_ptr<_Tp>
+    __create_with_control_block(_Yp* __p, _CntrlBlk* __cntrl)
+    {
+        shared_ptr<_Tp> __r;
+        __r.__ptr_ = __p;
+        __r.__cntrl_ = __cntrl;
+        __r.__enable_weak_this(__r.__ptr_, __r.__ptr_);
+        return __r;
+    }
 
     template<class _Alloc, class ..._Args>
         static
         shared_ptr<_Tp>
         allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _Args&& ...__args);
 
-#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
-
-    static shared_ptr<_Tp> make_shared();
-
-    template<class _A0>
-        static shared_ptr<_Tp> make_shared(_A0&);
-
-    template<class _A0, class _A1>
-        static shared_ptr<_Tp> make_shared(_A0&, _A1&);
-
-    template<class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
-        static shared_ptr<_Tp> make_shared(_A0&, _A1&, _A2&);
-
-    template<class _Alloc>
-        static shared_ptr<_Tp>
-        allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a);
-
-    template<class _Alloc, class _A0>
-        static shared_ptr<_Tp>
-        allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _A0& __a0);
-
-    template<class _Alloc, class _A0, class _A1>
-        static shared_ptr<_Tp>
-        allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1);
-
-    template<class _Alloc, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
-        static shared_ptr<_Tp>
-        allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2);
-
-#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
-
 private:
     template <class _Yp, bool = is_function<_Yp>::value>
         struct __shared_ptr_default_allocator
@@ -4186,27 +4199,6 @@ shared_ptr<_Tp>::shared_ptr(unique_ptr<_Yp, _Dp> __r,
     __r.release();
 }
 
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
-
-template<class _Tp>
-template<class ..._Args>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>::make_shared(_Args&& ...__args)
-{
-    static_assert( is_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>::value, "Can't construct object in make_shared" );
-    typedef __shared_ptr_emplace<_Tp, allocator<_Tp> > _CntrlBlk;
-    typedef allocator<_CntrlBlk> _A2;
-    typedef __allocator_destructor<_A2> _D2;
-    _A2 __a2;
-    unique_ptr<_CntrlBlk, _D2> __hold2(__a2.allocate(1), _D2(__a2, 1));
-    ::new(__hold2.get()) _CntrlBlk(__a2, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
-    shared_ptr<_Tp> __r;
-    __r.__ptr_ = __hold2.get()->get();
-    __r.__cntrl_ = __hold2.release();
-    __r.__enable_weak_this(__r.__ptr_, __r.__ptr_);
-    return __r;
-}
-
 template<class _Tp>
 template<class _Alloc, class ..._Args>
 shared_ptr<_Tp>
@@ -4227,165 +4219,6 @@ shared_ptr<_Tp>::allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _Args&& ...__args)
     return __r;
 }
 
-#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
-
-template<class _Tp>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>::make_shared()
-{
-    static_assert((is_constructible<_Tp>::value), "Can't construct object in make_shared" );
-    typedef __shared_ptr_emplace<_Tp, allocator<_Tp> > _CntrlBlk;
-    typedef allocator<_CntrlBlk> _Alloc2;
-    typedef __allocator_destructor<_Alloc2> _D2;
-    _Alloc2 __alloc2;
-    unique_ptr<_CntrlBlk, _D2> __hold2(__alloc2.allocate(1), _D2(__alloc2, 1));
-    ::new(__hold2.get()) _CntrlBlk(__alloc2);
-    shared_ptr<_Tp> __r;
-    __r.__ptr_ = __hold2.get()->get();
-    __r.__cntrl_ = __hold2.release();
-    __r.__enable_weak_this(__r.__ptr_, __r.__ptr_);
-    return __r;
-}
-
-template<class _Tp>
-template<class _A0>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>::make_shared(_A0& __a0)
-{
-    static_assert((is_constructible<_Tp, _A0>::value), "Can't construct object in make_shared" );
-    typedef __shared_ptr_emplace<_Tp, allocator<_Tp> > _CntrlBlk;
-    typedef allocator<_CntrlBlk> _Alloc2;
-    typedef __allocator_destructor<_Alloc2> _D2;
-    _Alloc2 __alloc2;
-    unique_ptr<_CntrlBlk, _D2> __hold2(__alloc2.allocate(1), _D2(__alloc2, 1));
-    ::new(__hold2.get()) _CntrlBlk(__alloc2, __a0);
-    shared_ptr<_Tp> __r;
-    __r.__ptr_ = __hold2.get()->get();
-    __r.__cntrl_ = __hold2.release();
-    __r.__enable_weak_this(__r.__ptr_, __r.__ptr_);
-    return __r;
-}
-
-template<class _Tp>
-template<class _A0, class _A1>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>::make_shared(_A0& __a0, _A1& __a1)
-{
-    static_assert((is_constructible<_Tp, _A0, _A1>::value), "Can't construct object in make_shared" );
-    typedef __shared_ptr_emplace<_Tp, allocator<_Tp> > _CntrlBlk;
-    typedef allocator<_CntrlBlk> _Alloc2;
-    typedef __allocator_destructor<_Alloc2> _D2;
-    _Alloc2 __alloc2;
-    unique_ptr<_CntrlBlk, _D2> __hold2(__alloc2.allocate(1), _D2(__alloc2, 1));
-    ::new(__hold2.get()) _CntrlBlk(__alloc2, __a0, __a1);
-    shared_ptr<_Tp> __r;
-    __r.__ptr_ = __hold2.get()->get();
-    __r.__cntrl_ = __hold2.release();
-    __r.__enable_weak_this(__r.__ptr_, __r.__ptr_);
-    return __r;
-}
-
-template<class _Tp>
-template<class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>::make_shared(_A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2)
-{
-    static_assert((is_constructible<_Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>::value), "Can't construct object in make_shared" );
-    typedef __shared_ptr_emplace<_Tp, allocator<_Tp> > _CntrlBlk;
-    typedef allocator<_CntrlBlk> _Alloc2;
-    typedef __allocator_destructor<_Alloc2> _D2;
-    _Alloc2 __alloc2;
-    unique_ptr<_CntrlBlk, _D2> __hold2(__alloc2.allocate(1), _D2(__alloc2, 1));
-    ::new(__hold2.get()) _CntrlBlk(__alloc2, __a0, __a1, __a2);
-    shared_ptr<_Tp> __r;
-    __r.__ptr_ = __hold2.get()->get();
-    __r.__cntrl_ = __hold2.release();
-    __r.__enable_weak_this(__r.__ptr_, __r.__ptr_);
-    return __r;
-}
-
-template<class _Tp>
-template<class _Alloc>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>::allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a)
-{
-    static_assert((is_constructible<_Tp>::value), "Can't construct object in allocate_shared" );
-    typedef __shared_ptr_emplace<_Tp, _Alloc> _CntrlBlk;
-    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, _CntrlBlk>::type _Alloc2;
-    typedef __allocator_destructor<_Alloc2> _D2;
-    _Alloc2 __alloc2(__a);
-    unique_ptr<_CntrlBlk, _D2> __hold2(__alloc2.allocate(1), _D2(__alloc2, 1));
-    ::new(static_cast<void*>(_VSTD::addressof(*__hold2.get())))
-        _CntrlBlk(__a);
-    shared_ptr<_Tp> __r;
-    __r.__ptr_ = __hold2.get()->get();
-    __r.__cntrl_ = _VSTD::addressof(*__hold2.release());
-    __r.__enable_weak_this(__r.__ptr_, __r.__ptr_);
-    return __r;
-}
-
-template<class _Tp>
-template<class _Alloc, class _A0>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>::allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _A0& __a0)
-{
-    static_assert((is_constructible<_Tp, _A0>::value), "Can't construct object in allocate_shared" );
-    typedef __shared_ptr_emplace<_Tp, _Alloc> _CntrlBlk;
-    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, _CntrlBlk>::type _Alloc2;
-    typedef __allocator_destructor<_Alloc2> _D2;
-    _Alloc2 __alloc2(__a);
-    unique_ptr<_CntrlBlk, _D2> __hold2(__alloc2.allocate(1), _D2(__alloc2, 1));
-    ::new(static_cast<void*>(_VSTD::addressof(*__hold2.get())))
-        _CntrlBlk(__a, __a0);
-    shared_ptr<_Tp> __r;
-    __r.__ptr_ = __hold2.get()->get();
-    __r.__cntrl_ = _VSTD::addressof(*__hold2.release());
-    __r.__enable_weak_this(__r.__ptr_, __r.__ptr_);
-    return __r;
-}
-
-template<class _Tp>
-template<class _Alloc, class _A0, class _A1>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>::allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1)
-{
-    static_assert((is_constructible<_Tp, _A0, _A1>::value), "Can't construct object in allocate_shared" );
-    typedef __shared_ptr_emplace<_Tp, _Alloc> _CntrlBlk;
-    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, _CntrlBlk>::type _Alloc2;
-    typedef __allocator_destructor<_Alloc2> _D2;
-    _Alloc2 __alloc2(__a);
-    unique_ptr<_CntrlBlk, _D2> __hold2(__alloc2.allocate(1), _D2(__alloc2, 1));
-    ::new(static_cast<void*>(_VSTD::addressof(*__hold2.get())))
-        _CntrlBlk(__a, __a0, __a1);
-    shared_ptr<_Tp> __r;
-    __r.__ptr_ = __hold2.get()->get();
-    __r.__cntrl_ = _VSTD::addressof(*__hold2.release());
-    __r.__enable_weak_this(__r.__ptr_, __r.__ptr_);
-    return __r;
-}
-
-template<class _Tp>
-template<class _Alloc, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-shared_ptr<_Tp>::allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2)
-{
-    static_assert((is_constructible<_Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>::value), "Can't construct object in allocate_shared" );
-    typedef __shared_ptr_emplace<_Tp, _Alloc> _CntrlBlk;
-    typedef typename __allocator_traits_rebind<_Alloc, _CntrlBlk>::type _Alloc2;
-    typedef __allocator_destructor<_Alloc2> _D2;
-    _Alloc2 __alloc2(__a);
-    unique_ptr<_CntrlBlk, _D2> __hold2(__alloc2.allocate(1), _D2(__alloc2, 1));
-    ::new(static_cast<void*>(_VSTD::addressof(*__hold2.get())))
-        _CntrlBlk(__a, __a0, __a1, __a2);
-    shared_ptr<_Tp> __r;
-    __r.__ptr_ = __hold2.get()->get();
-    __r.__cntrl_ = _VSTD::addressof(*__hold2.release());
-    __r.__enable_weak_this(__r.__ptr_, __r.__ptr_);
-    return __r;
-}
-
-#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
-
 template<class _Tp>
 shared_ptr<_Tp>::~shared_ptr()
 {
@@ -4567,8 +4400,6 @@ shared_ptr<_Tp>::reset(_Yp* __p, _Dp __d, _Alloc __a)
     shared_ptr(__p, __d, __a).swap(*this);
 }
 
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
-
 template<class _Tp, class ..._Args>
 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
 typename enable_if
@@ -4578,7 +4409,17 @@ typename enable_if
 >::type
 make_shared(_Args&& ...__args)
 {
-    return shared_ptr<_Tp>::make_shared(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    static_assert(is_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>::value, "Can't construct object in make_shared");
+    typedef __shared_ptr_emplace<_Tp, allocator<_Tp> > _CntrlBlk;
+    typedef allocator<_CntrlBlk> _A2;
+    typedef __allocator_destructor<_A2> _D2;
+
+    _A2 __a2;
+    unique_ptr<_CntrlBlk, _D2> __hold2(__a2.allocate(1), _D2(__a2, 1));
+    ::new(__hold2.get()) _CntrlBlk(__a2, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+
+    _Tp *__ptr = __hold2.get()->get();
+    return shared_ptr<_Tp>::__create_with_control_block(__ptr, __hold2.release());
 }
 
 template<class _Tp, class _Alloc, class ..._Args>
@@ -4593,74 +4434,6 @@ allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _Args&& ...__args)
     return shared_ptr<_Tp>::allocate_shared(__a, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
 }
 
-#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
-
-template<class _Tp>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-make_shared()
-{
-    return shared_ptr<_Tp>::make_shared();
-}
-
-template<class _Tp, class _A0>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-make_shared(_A0& __a0)
-{
-    return shared_ptr<_Tp>::make_shared(__a0);
-}
-
-template<class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-make_shared(_A0& __a0, _A1& __a1)
-{
-    return shared_ptr<_Tp>::make_shared(__a0, __a1);
-}
-
-template<class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-make_shared(_A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2)
-{
-    return shared_ptr<_Tp>::make_shared(__a0, __a1, __a2);
-}
-
-template<class _Tp, class _Alloc>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a)
-{
-    return shared_ptr<_Tp>::allocate_shared(__a);
-}
-
-template<class _Tp, class _Alloc, class _A0>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _A0& __a0)
-{
-    return shared_ptr<_Tp>::allocate_shared(__a, __a0);
-}
-
-template<class _Tp, class _Alloc, class _A0, class _A1>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1)
-{
-    return shared_ptr<_Tp>::allocate_shared(__a, __a0, __a1);
-}
-
-template<class _Tp, class _Alloc, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-shared_ptr<_Tp>
-allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _A0& __a0, _A1& __a1, _A2& __a2)
-{
-    return shared_ptr<_Tp>::allocate_shared(__a, __a0, __a1, __a2);
-}
-
-#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
-
 template<class _Tp, class _Up>
 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
 bool
@@ -5590,4 +5363,8 @@ _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_PARALLEL_ALGORITHMS) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
+#   include <__pstl_memory>
+#endif
+
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_MEMORY
diff --git a/include/module.modulemap b/include/module.modulemap
index bbfe90ed57f5..31d39ddf7c8a 100644
--- a/include/module.modulemap
+++ b/include/module.modulemap
@@ -275,6 +275,10 @@ module std [system] {
     header "exception"
     export *
   }
+  module execution {
+    header "execution"
+    export *
+  }
   module filesystem {
     header "filesystem"
     export *
diff --git a/include/mutex b/include/mutex
index 20c3ffc38b63..8fc3c61221b5 100644
--- a/include/mutex
+++ b/include/mutex
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ public:
     void unlock();
 };
 
-struct defer_lock_t {};
-struct try_to_lock_t {};
-struct adopt_lock_t {};
+struct defer_lock_t { explicit defer_lock_t() = default; };
+struct try_to_lock_t { explicit try_to_lock_t() = default; };
+struct adopt_lock_t { explicit adopt_lock_t() = default; };
 
 inline constexpr defer_lock_t  defer_lock{};
 inline constexpr try_to_lock_t try_to_lock{};
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS recursive_timed_mutex
     mutex              __m_;
     condition_variable __cv_;
     size_t             __count_;
-    __libcpp_thread_id __id_;
+    __thread_id        __id_;
 public:
      recursive_timed_mutex();
      ~recursive_timed_mutex();
@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ bool
 recursive_timed_mutex::try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
 {
     using namespace chrono;
-    __libcpp_thread_id __id = __libcpp_thread_get_current_id();
+    __thread_id __id = this_thread::get_id();
     unique_lock<mutex> lk(__m_);
-    if (__libcpp_thread_id_equal(__id, __id_))
+    if (__id == __id_)
     {
         if (__count_ == numeric_limits<size_t>::max())
             return false;
diff --git a/include/new b/include/new
index 85e4c4b3fcf2..40d351e9b770 100644
--- a/include/new
+++ b/include/new
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ struct destroying_delete_t { // C++20
 };
 inline constexpr destroying_delete_t destroying_delete{}; // C++20
 
-struct nothrow_t {};
+struct nothrow_t { explicit nothrow_t() = default; };
 extern const nothrow_t nothrow;
 typedef void (*new_handler)();
 new_handler set_new_handler(new_handler new_p) noexcept;
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ namespace std  // purposefully not using versioning namespace
 {
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_VCRUNTIME)
-struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS nothrow_t {};
+struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS nothrow_t { explicit nothrow_t() = default; };
 extern _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS const nothrow_t nothrow;
 
 class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI bad_alloc
diff --git a/include/numeric b/include/numeric
index 2118704d57f3..854bbfad65ac 100644
--- a/include/numeric
+++ b/include/numeric
@@ -586,4 +586,8 @@ _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_PARALLEL_ALGORITHMS) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
+#   include <__pstl_numeric>
+#endif
+
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_NUMERIC
diff --git a/include/ostream b/include/ostream
index e6cf9c970f72..ea3870532f32 100644
--- a/include/ostream
+++ b/include/ostream
@@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
 template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
 basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
 operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
-           const basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __sv)
+           basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __sv)
 {
     return _VSTD::__put_character_sequence(__os, __sv.data(), __sv.size());
 }
diff --git a/include/random b/include/random
index 9fefee081702..afa60b4af048 100644
--- a/include/random
+++ b/include/random
@@ -3645,7 +3645,7 @@ generate_canonical(_URNG& __g)
     const size_t __logR = __log2<uint64_t, _URNG::max() - _URNG::min() + uint64_t(1)>::value;
 #endif
     const size_t __k = __b / __logR + (__b % __logR != 0) + (__b == 0);
-    const _RealType _Rp = _URNG::max() - _URNG::min() + _RealType(1);
+    const _RealType _Rp = static_cast<_RealType>(_URNG::max() - _URNG::min()) + _RealType(1);
     _RealType __base = _Rp;
     _RealType _Sp = __g() - _URNG::min();
     for (size_t __i = 1; __i < __k; ++__i, __base *= _Rp)
diff --git a/include/regex b/include/regex
index 26efac1c620d..d13f9addb70a 100644
--- a/include/regex
+++ b/include/regex
@@ -169,15 +169,15 @@ public:
     // assign:
     basic_regex& assign(const basic_regex& that);
     basic_regex& assign(basic_regex&& that) noexcept;
-    basic_regex& assign(const charT* ptr, flag_type f = regex_constants::ECMAScript);
-    basic_regex& assign(const charT* p, size_t len, flag_type f);
+    basic_regex& assign(const charT* ptr,           flag_type f = regex_constants::ECMAScript);
+    basic_regex& assign(const charT* p, size_t len, flag_type f = regex_constants::ECMAScript);
     template <class string_traits, class A>
         basic_regex& assign(const basic_string<charT, string_traits, A>& s,
-                            flag_type f = regex_constants::ECMAScript);
+                                                    flag_type f = regex_constants::ECMAScript);
     template <class InputIterator>
         basic_regex& assign(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
-                            flag_type f = regex_constants::ECMAScript);
-    basic_regex& assign(initializer_list<charT>, flag_type = regex_constants::ECMAScript);
+                                                    flag_type f = regex_constants::ECMAScript);
+    basic_regex& assign(initializer_list<charT>,    flag_type f = regex_constants::ECMAScript);
 
     // const operations:
     unsigned mark_count() const;
@@ -2617,7 +2617,7 @@ public:
     basic_regex& assign(const value_type* __p, flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
         {return assign(__p, __p + __traits_.length(__p), __f);}
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    basic_regex& assign(const value_type* __p, size_t __len, flag_type __f)
+    basic_regex& assign(const value_type* __p, size_t __len, flag_type __f = regex_constants::ECMAScript)
         {return assign(__p, __p + __len, __f);}
     template <class _ST, class _SA>
         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
diff --git a/include/set b/include/set
index 70ab4d37add2..ac3fbbe02fc3 100644
--- a/include/set
+++ b/include/set
@@ -852,26 +852,26 @@ public:
 template<class _InputIterator,
          class _Compare = less<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>,
          class _Allocator = allocator<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>,
-         class = typename enable_if<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>::type,
-         class = typename enable_if<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>::type>
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>,
+         class = _EnableIf<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>>
 set(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Compare = _Compare(), _Allocator = _Allocator())
   -> set<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type, _Compare, _Allocator>;
 
 template<class _Key, class _Compare = less<_Key>,
          class _Allocator = allocator<_Key>,
-         class = typename enable_if<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>::type,
-         class = typename enable_if<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>::type>
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>,
+         class = _EnableIf<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>>
 set(initializer_list<_Key>, _Compare = _Compare(), _Allocator = _Allocator())
   -> set<_Key, _Compare, _Allocator>;
 
 template<class _InputIterator, class _Allocator,
-         class = typename enable_if<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>::type>
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
 set(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator)
   -> set<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type,
          less<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>, _Allocator>;
 
 template<class _Key, class _Allocator,
-         class = typename enable_if<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>::type>
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
 set(initializer_list<_Key>, _Allocator)
   -> set<_Key, less<_Key>, _Allocator>;
 #endif
@@ -1377,26 +1377,26 @@ public:
 template<class _InputIterator,
          class _Compare = less<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>,
          class _Allocator = allocator<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>,
-         class = typename enable_if<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>::type,
-         class = typename enable_if<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>::type>
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>,
+         class = _EnableIf<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>>
 multiset(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Compare = _Compare(), _Allocator = _Allocator())
   -> multiset<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type, _Compare, _Allocator>;
 
 template<class _Key, class _Compare = less<_Key>,
          class _Allocator = allocator<_Key>,
-         class = typename enable_if<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>::type,
-         class = typename enable_if<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>::type>
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>,
+         class = _EnableIf<!__is_allocator<_Compare>::value, void>>
 multiset(initializer_list<_Key>, _Compare = _Compare(), _Allocator = _Allocator())
   -> multiset<_Key, _Compare, _Allocator>;
 
 template<class _InputIterator, class _Allocator,
-         class = typename enable_if<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>::type>
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
 multiset(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator)
   -> multiset<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type,
          less<typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type>, _Allocator>;
 
 template<class _Key, class _Allocator,
-         class = typename enable_if<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>::type>
+         class = _EnableIf<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, void>>
 multiset(initializer_list<_Key>, _Allocator)
   -> multiset<_Key, less<_Key>, _Allocator>;
 #endif
diff --git a/include/string b/include/string
index 1e5b09800c61..3368fb8bfcd5 100644
--- a/include/string
+++ b/include/string
@@ -812,9 +812,7 @@ public:
     basic_string(basic_string&& __str, const allocator_type& __a);
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
 
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
     template <class = typename enable_if<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, nullptr_t>::type>
-#endif
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     basic_string(const _CharT* __s) {
       _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__s != nullptr, "basic_string(const char*) detected nullptr");
@@ -824,9 +822,7 @@ public:
 #   endif
     }
 
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
     template <class = typename enable_if<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, nullptr_t>::type>
-#endif
         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
         basic_string(const _CharT* __s, const _Allocator& __a);
 
@@ -837,9 +833,7 @@ public:
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     basic_string(size_type __n, _CharT __c);
 
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
     template <class = typename enable_if<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value, nullptr_t>::type>
-#endif
         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
         basic_string(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Allocator& __a);
 
@@ -1800,9 +1794,7 @@ basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__init(const value_type* __s, size_ty
 }
 
 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
 template <class>
-#endif
 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(const _CharT* __s, const _Allocator& __a)
     : __r_(__second_tag(), __a)
 {
@@ -1939,9 +1931,7 @@ basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(size_type __n, _CharT __
 }
 
 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
 template <class>
-#endif
 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::basic_string(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Allocator& __a)
     : __r_(__second_tag(), __a)
 {
@@ -2270,7 +2260,7 @@ basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::operator=(const basic_string& __str)
     if (this != &__str)
     {
         __copy_assign_alloc(__str);
-        assign(__str.data(), __str.size());
+        return assign(__str.data(), __str.size());
     }
     return *this;
 }
diff --git a/include/string_view b/include/string_view
index 04448312ff33..8a684a8f966c 100644
--- a/include/string_view
+++ b/include/string_view
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ namespace std {
 
 #include <__config>
 #include <__string>
+#include <iosfwd>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <limits>
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ public:
 
     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     basic_string_view(const _CharT* __s)
-        : __data(__s), __size(_Traits::length(__s)) {}
+        : __data(__s), __size(std::__char_traits_length_checked<_Traits>(__s)) {}
 
     // [string.view.iterators], iterators
     _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
@@ -767,6 +768,12 @@ bool operator>=(typename common_type<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> >::type
     return __lhs.compare(__rhs) >= 0;
 }
 
+
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
+           basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits> __str);
+
 typedef basic_string_view<char>     string_view;
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_HAS_CHAR8_T
 typedef basic_string_view<char8_t>  u8string_view;
diff --git a/include/thread b/include/thread
index 3d8d2ac9ce50..02da703c3ccf 100644
--- a/include/thread
+++ b/include/thread
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
 
     thread synopsis
 
-#define __STDCPP_THREADS__ __cplusplus
-
 namespace std
 {
 
@@ -107,8 +105,6 @@ void sleep_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
 #include <__undef_macros>
 
-#define __STDCPP_THREADS__ __cplusplus
-
 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
 #error <thread> is not supported on this single threaded system
 #else // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
@@ -200,64 +196,6 @@ __thread_specific_ptr<_Tp>::set_pointer(pointer __p)
     __libcpp_tls_set(__key_, __p);
 }
 
-class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS thread;
-class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS __thread_id;
-
-namespace this_thread
-{
-
-_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __thread_id get_id() _NOEXCEPT;
-
-}  // this_thread
-
-template<> struct hash<__thread_id>;
-
-class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __thread_id
-{
-    // FIXME: pthread_t is a pointer on Darwin but a long on Linux.
-    // NULL is the no-thread value on Darwin.  Someone needs to check
-    // on other platforms.  We assume 0 works everywhere for now.
-    __libcpp_thread_id __id_;
-
-public:
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    __thread_id() _NOEXCEPT : __id_(0) {}
-
-    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-        bool operator==(__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
-        {return __libcpp_thread_id_equal(__x.__id_, __y.__id_);}
-    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-        bool operator!=(__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
-        {return !(__x == __y);}
-    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-        bool operator< (__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
-        {return  __libcpp_thread_id_less(__x.__id_, __y.__id_);}
-    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-        bool operator<=(__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
-        {return !(__y < __x);}
-    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-        bool operator> (__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
-        {return   __y < __x ;}
-    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-        bool operator>=(__thread_id __x, __thread_id __y) _NOEXCEPT
-        {return !(__x < __y);}
-
-    template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
-    friend
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
-    operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, __thread_id __id)
-        {return __os << __id.__id_;}
-
-private:
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    __thread_id(__libcpp_thread_id __id) : __id_(__id) {}
-
-    friend __thread_id this_thread::get_id() _NOEXCEPT;
-    friend class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS thread;
-    friend struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<__thread_id>;
-};
-
 template<>
 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<__thread_id>
     : public unary_function<__thread_id, size_t>
@@ -269,17 +207,11 @@ struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<__thread_id>
     }
 };
 
-namespace this_thread
-{
-
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-__thread_id
-get_id() _NOEXCEPT
-{
-    return __libcpp_thread_get_current_id();
-}
-
-}  // this_thread
+template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
+_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
+operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, __thread_id __id)
+{return __os << __id.__id_;}
 
 class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS thread
 {
diff --git a/include/tuple b/include/tuple
index 031d25a9854f..e93824f0aa7f 100644
--- a/include/tuple
+++ b/include/tuple
@@ -19,40 +19,40 @@ namespace std
 template <class... T>
 class tuple {
 public:
-    constexpr tuple();
-    explicit tuple(const T&...);  // constexpr in C++14
+    explicit(see-below) constexpr tuple();
+    explicit(see-below) tuple(const T&...);  // constexpr in C++14
     template <class... U>
-        explicit tuple(U&&...);  // constexpr in C++14
+        explicit(see-below) tuple(U&&...);  // constexpr in C++14
     tuple(const tuple&) = default;
     tuple(tuple&&) = default;
     template <class... U>
-        tuple(const tuple<U...>&);  // constexpr in C++14
+        explicit(see-below) tuple(const tuple<U...>&);  // constexpr in C++14
     template <class... U>
-        tuple(tuple<U...>&&);  // constexpr in C++14
+        explicit(see-below) tuple(tuple<U...>&&);  // constexpr in C++14
     template <class U1, class U2>
-        tuple(const pair<U1, U2>&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2 // constexpr in C++14
+        explicit(see-below) tuple(const pair<U1, U2>&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2 // constexpr in C++14
     template <class U1, class U2>
-        tuple(pair<U1, U2>&&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2  // constexpr in C++14
+        explicit(see-below) tuple(pair<U1, U2>&&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2  // constexpr in C++14
 
     // allocator-extended constructors
     template <class Alloc>
         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a);
     template <class Alloc>
-        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const T&...);
+        explicit(see-below) tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const T&...);
     template <class Alloc, class... U>
-        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, U&&...);
+        explicit(see-below) tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, U&&...);
     template <class Alloc>
         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const tuple&);
     template <class Alloc>
         tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, tuple&&);
     template <class Alloc, class... U>
-        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const tuple<U...>&);
+        explicit(see-below) tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const tuple<U...>&);
     template <class Alloc, class... U>
-        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, tuple<U...>&&);
+        explicit(see-below) tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, tuple<U...>&&);
     template <class Alloc, class U1, class U2>
-        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const pair<U1, U2>&);
+        explicit(see-below) tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const pair<U1, U2>&);
     template <class Alloc, class U1, class U2>
-        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, pair<U1, U2>&&);
+        explicit(see-below) tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, pair<U1, U2>&&);
 
     tuple& operator=(const tuple&);
     tuple&
@@ -69,6 +69,17 @@ public:
     void swap(tuple&) noexcept(AND(swap(declval<T&>(), declval<T&>())...));
 };
 
+template <class ...T>
+tuple(T...) -> tuple<T...>;                                         // since C++17
+template <class T1, class T2>
+tuple(pair<T1, T2>) -> tuple<T1, T2>;                               // since C++17
+template <class Alloc, class ...T>
+tuple(allocator_arg_t, Alloc, T...) -> tuple<T...>;                 // since C++17
+template <class Alloc, class T1, class T2>
+tuple(allocator_arg_t, Alloc, pair<T1, T2>) -> tuple<T1, T2>;       // since C++17
+template <class Alloc, class ...T>
+tuple(allocator_arg_t, Alloc, tuple<T...>) -> tuple<T...>;          // since C++17
+
 inline constexpr unspecified ignore;
 
 template <class... T> tuple<V...>  make_tuple(T&&...); // constexpr in C++14
@@ -488,11 +499,19 @@ class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple
     template <class _Dummy>
     struct _CheckArgsConstructor<true, _Dummy>
     {
-        template <class ..._Args>
-        static constexpr bool __enable_default() {
-            return __all<is_default_constructible<_Args>::value...>::value;
+        template <int&...>
+        static constexpr bool __enable_implicit_default() {
+           return __all<__is_implicitly_default_constructible<_Tp>::value... >::value;
+        }
+
+        template <int&...>
+        static constexpr bool __enable_explicit_default() {
+            return
+                __all<is_default_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value &&
+                !__enable_implicit_default< >();
         }
 
+
         template <class ..._Args>
         static constexpr bool __enable_explicit() {
             return
@@ -630,22 +649,26 @@ class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS tuple
         const typename tuple_element<_Jp, tuple<_Up...> >::type&& get(const tuple<_Up...>&&) _NOEXCEPT;
 public:
 
-    template <bool _Dummy = true, class = typename enable_if<
-        _CheckArgsConstructor<_Dummy>::template __enable_default<_Tp...>()
-    >::type>
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR tuple()
+    template <bool _Dummy = true, _EnableIf<
+        _CheckArgsConstructor<_Dummy>::__enable_implicit_default()
+    , void*> = nullptr>
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    tuple()
+        _NOEXCEPT_(__all<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value) {}
+
+    template <bool _Dummy = true, _EnableIf<
+        _CheckArgsConstructor<_Dummy>::__enable_explicit_default()
+    , void*> = nullptr>
+    explicit _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    tuple()
         _NOEXCEPT_(__all<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value) {}
 
     tuple(tuple const&) = default;
     tuple(tuple&&) = default;
 
-    template <class _AllocArgT, class _Alloc, bool _Dummy = true, class = _EnableIf<
-        _And<
-            _IsSame<allocator_arg_t, _AllocArgT>,
-           __dependent_type<is_default_constructible<_Tp>, _Dummy>...
-       >::value
-      >
+    template <class _AllocArgT, class _Alloc, _EnableIf<
+             _CheckArgsConstructor<_IsSame<allocator_arg_t, _AllocArgT>::value >::__enable_implicit_default()
+      , void*> = nullptr
     >
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     tuple(_AllocArgT, _Alloc const& __a)
@@ -654,6 +677,17 @@ public:
                     typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), 0>::type(),
                     __tuple_types<_Tp...>()) {}
 
+    template <class _AllocArgT, class _Alloc, _EnableIf<
+             _CheckArgsConstructor<_IsSame<allocator_arg_t, _AllocArgT>::value>::__enable_explicit_default()
+      , void*> = nullptr
+    >
+    explicit _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+    tuple(_AllocArgT, _Alloc const& __a)
+      : __base_(allocator_arg_t(), __a,
+                    __tuple_indices<>(), __tuple_types<>(),
+                    typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), 0>::type(),
+                    __tuple_types<_Tp...>()) {}
+
     template <bool _Dummy = true,
               typename enable_if
                       <
@@ -943,13 +977,16 @@ public:
 };
 
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
-// NOTE: These are not yet standardized, but are required to simulate the
-// implicit deduction guide that should be generated had libc++ declared the
-// tuple-like constructors "correctly"
-template <class _Alloc, class ..._Args>
-tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, tuple<_Args...> const&) -> tuple<_Args...>;
-template <class _Alloc, class ..._Args>
-tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, tuple<_Args...>&&) -> tuple<_Args...>;
+template <class ..._Tp>
+tuple(_Tp...) -> tuple<_Tp...>;
+template <class _Tp1, class _Tp2>
+tuple(pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>) -> tuple<_Tp1, _Tp2>;
+template <class _Alloc, class ..._Tp>
+tuple(allocator_arg_t, _Alloc, _Tp...) -> tuple<_Tp...>;
+template <class _Alloc, class _Tp1, class _Tp2>
+tuple(allocator_arg_t, _Alloc, pair<_Tp1, _Tp2>) -> tuple<_Tp1, _Tp2>;
+template <class _Alloc, class ..._Tp>
+tuple(allocator_arg_t, _Alloc, tuple<_Tp...>) -> tuple<_Tp...>;
 #endif
 
 template <class ..._Tp>
diff --git a/include/type_traits b/include/type_traits
index 5ccafec01f0b..77b57a41e418 100644
--- a/include/type_traits
+++ b/include/type_traits
@@ -509,8 +509,8 @@ struct _Lazy : _Func<_Args...> {};
 
 // Member detector base
 
-template <template <class...> class _Templ, class ..._Args>
-true_type __sfinae_test_impl(_FirstType<int, _Templ<_Args...> >);
+template <template <class...> class _Templ, class ..._Args, class = _Templ<_Args...> >
+true_type __sfinae_test_impl(int);
 template <template <class...> class, class ...>
 false_type __sfinae_test_impl(...);
 
@@ -886,28 +886,15 @@ _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_class_v
 
 // is_function
 
-namespace __libcpp_is_function_imp
-{
-struct __dummy_type {};
-template <class _Tp> char  __test(_Tp*);
-template <class _Tp> char __test(__dummy_type);
-template <class _Tp> __two __test(...);
-template <class _Tp> _Tp&  __source(int);
-template <class _Tp> __dummy_type __source(...);
-}
-
-template <class _Tp, bool = is_class<_Tp>::value ||
-                            is_union<_Tp>::value ||
-                            is_void<_Tp>::value  ||
-                            is_reference<_Tp>::value ||
-                            __is_nullptr_t<_Tp>::value >
-struct __libcpp_is_function
-    : public integral_constant<bool, sizeof(__libcpp_is_function_imp::__test<_Tp>(__libcpp_is_function_imp::__source<_Tp>(0))) == 1>
-    {};
-template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_function<_Tp, true> : public false_type {};
-
 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_function
-    : public __libcpp_is_function<_Tp> {};
+    : public _BoolConstant<
+#ifdef __clang__
+    __is_function(_Tp)
+#else
+ !(is_reference<_Tp>::value || is_const<const _Tp>::value)
+#endif
+    > {};
+
 
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
 template <class _Tp>
@@ -915,27 +902,24 @@ _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_function_v
     = is_function<_Tp>::value;
 #endif
 
-// is_member_function_pointer
-
-// template <class _Tp> struct            __libcpp_is_member_function_pointer             : public false_type {};
-// template <class _Tp, class _Up> struct __libcpp_is_member_function_pointer<_Tp _Up::*> : public is_function<_Tp> {};
-//
-
-template <class _MP, bool _IsMemberFunctionPtr, bool _IsMemberObjectPtr>
-struct __member_pointer_traits_imp
-{  // forward declaration; specializations later
+template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_member_pointer {
+  enum {
+    __is_member = false,
+    __is_func = false,
+    __is_obj = false
+  };
+};
+template <class _Tp, class _Up> struct __libcpp_is_member_pointer<_Tp _Up::*> {
+  enum {
+    __is_member = true,
+    __is_func = is_function<_Tp>::value,
+    __is_obj = !__is_func,
+  };
 };
 
 
-template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_member_function_pointer
-    : public false_type {};
-
-template <class _Ret, class _Class>
-struct __libcpp_is_member_function_pointer<_Ret _Class::*>
-    : public is_function<_Ret> {};
-
 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_member_function_pointer
-    : public __libcpp_is_member_function_pointer<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type>::type {};
+    : public _BoolConstant< __libcpp_is_member_pointer<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type>::__is_func > {};
 
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
 template <class _Tp>
@@ -945,11 +929,8 @@ _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_member_function_pointer_v
 
 // is_member_pointer
 
-template <class _Tp>            struct __libcpp_is_member_pointer             : public false_type {};
-template <class _Tp, class _Up> struct __libcpp_is_member_pointer<_Tp _Up::*> : public true_type {};
-
 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_member_pointer
-    : public __libcpp_is_member_pointer<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
+ : public _BoolConstant< __libcpp_is_member_pointer<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type>::__is_member > {};
 
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
 template <class _Tp>
@@ -960,8 +941,7 @@ _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_member_pointer_v
 // is_member_object_pointer
 
 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_member_object_pointer
-    : public integral_constant<bool, is_member_pointer<_Tp>::value &&
-                                    !is_member_function_pointer<_Tp>::value> {};
+    : public _BoolConstant< __libcpp_is_member_pointer<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type>::__is_obj >  {};
 
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
 template <class _Tp>
@@ -1080,16 +1060,9 @@ struct __is_referenceable : integral_constant<bool,
 
 // add_const
 
-template <class _Tp, bool = is_reference<_Tp>::value ||
-                            is_function<_Tp>::value  ||
-                            is_const<_Tp>::value     >
-struct __add_const             {typedef _LIBCPP_NODEBUG_TYPE  _Tp type;};
-
-template <class _Tp>
-struct __add_const<_Tp, false> {typedef _LIBCPP_NODEBUG_TYPE  const _Tp type;};
-
-template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_const
-    {typedef _LIBCPP_NODEBUG_TYPE  typename __add_const<_Tp>::type type;};
+template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_const {
+  typedef _LIBCPP_NODEBUG_TYPE const _Tp type;
+};
 
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
 template <class _Tp> using add_const_t = typename add_const<_Tp>::type;
@@ -1097,25 +1070,18 @@ template <class _Tp> using add_const_t = typename add_const<_Tp>::type;
 
 // add_volatile
 
-template <class _Tp, bool = is_reference<_Tp>::value ||
-                            is_function<_Tp>::value  ||
-                            is_volatile<_Tp>::value  >
-struct __add_volatile             {typedef _Tp type;};
-
-template <class _Tp>
-struct __add_volatile<_Tp, false> {typedef volatile _Tp type;};
-
-template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_volatile
-    {typedef _LIBCPP_NODEBUG_TYPE typename __add_volatile<_Tp>::type type;};
+template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_volatile {
+  typedef _LIBCPP_NODEBUG_TYPE volatile _Tp type;
+};
 
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
 template <class _Tp> using add_volatile_t = typename add_volatile<_Tp>::type;
 #endif
 
 // add_cv
-
-template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_cv
-    {typedef _LIBCPP_NODEBUG_TYPE typename add_const<typename add_volatile<_Tp>::type>::type type;};
+template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_cv {
+  typedef _LIBCPP_NODEBUG_TYPE const volatile _Tp type;
+};
 
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
 template <class _Tp> using add_cv_t = typename add_cv<_Tp>::type;
@@ -1153,8 +1119,12 @@ template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_rvalue_reference
 template <class _Tp> using add_rvalue_reference_t = typename add_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::type;
 #endif
 
+// Suppress deprecation notice for volatile-qualified return type resulting
+// from volatile-qualified types _Tp.
+_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH
 template <class _Tp> _Tp&& __declval(int);
 template <class _Tp> _Tp   __declval(long);
+_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_POP
 
 template <class _Tp>
 decltype(_VSTD::__declval<_Tp>(0))
@@ -2307,6 +2277,11 @@ __decay_copy(_Tp&& __t)
     return _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t);
 }
 
+template <class _MP, bool _IsMemberFunctionPtr, bool _IsMemberObjectPtr>
+struct __member_pointer_traits_imp
+{
+};
+
 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...), true, false>
 {
@@ -2836,6 +2811,30 @@ _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_default_constructible_v
     = is_default_constructible<_Tp>::value;
 #endif
 
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+// First of all, we can't implement this check in C++03 mode because the {}
+// default initialization syntax isn't valid.
+// Second, we implement the trait in a funny manner with two defaulted template
+// arguments to workaround Clang's PR43454.
+template <class _Tp>
+void __test_implicit_default_constructible(_Tp);
+
+template <class _Tp, class = void, bool = is_default_constructible<_Tp>::value>
+struct __is_implicitly_default_constructible
+    : false_type
+{ };
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_implicitly_default_constructible<_Tp, decltype(__test_implicit_default_constructible<_Tp const&>({})), true>
+    : true_type
+{ };
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __is_implicitly_default_constructible<_Tp, decltype(__test_implicit_default_constructible<_Tp const&>({})), false>
+    : false_type
+{ };
+#endif // !C++03
+
 // is_copy_constructible
 
 template <class _Tp>
@@ -3681,6 +3680,13 @@ _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr bool is_nothrow_invocable_r_v
 template <class _Tp> struct __is_swappable;
 template <class _Tp> struct __is_nothrow_swappable;
 
+// swap, swap_ranges
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator2
+swap_ranges(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1, _ForwardIterator2 __first2);
+
 template <class _Tp>
 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
@@ -3706,7 +3712,22 @@ inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
 typename enable_if<
     __is_swappable<_Tp>::value
 >::type
-swap(_Tp (&__a)[_Np], _Tp (&__b)[_Np]) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value);
+swap(_Tp (&__a)[_Np], _Tp (&__b)[_Np]) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value)
+{
+    _VSTD::swap_ranges(__a, __a + _Np, __b);
+}
+
+template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
+_ForwardIterator2
+swap_ranges(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1, _ForwardIterator2 __first2)
+{
+    for(; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void) ++__first2)
+        swap(*__first1, *__first2);
+    return __first2;
+}
+
+// iter_swap
 
 template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
@@ -3985,21 +4006,6 @@ struct __can_extract_map_key<_ValTy, _Key, _Key, _RawValTy>
 
 #endif
 
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
-enum class endian
-{
-    little = 0xDEAD,
-    big    = 0xFACE,
-#if defined(_LIBCPP_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
-    native = little
-#elif defined(_LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN)
-    native = big
-#else
-    native = 0xCAFE
-#endif
-};
-#endif
-
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_BUILTIN_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
diff --git a/include/utility b/include/utility
index 3961370dd833..7ac322bfe710 100644
--- a/include/utility
+++ b/include/utility
@@ -69,11 +69,11 @@ struct pair
 
     pair(const pair&) = default;
     pair(pair&&) = default;
-    constexpr pair();
-    pair(const T1& x, const T2& y);                          // constexpr in C++14
-    template <class U, class V> pair(U&& x, V&& y);          // constexpr in C++14
-    template <class U, class V> pair(const pair<U, V>& p);   // constexpr in C++14
-    template <class U, class V> pair(pair<U, V>&& p);        // constexpr in C++14
+    explicit(see-below) constexpr pair();
+    explicit(see-below) pair(const T1& x, const T2& y);                          // constexpr in C++14
+    template <class U, class V> explicit(see-below) pair(U&& x, V&& y);          // constexpr in C++14
+    template <class U, class V> explicit(see-below) pair(const pair<U, V>& p);   // constexpr in C++14
+    template <class U, class V> explicit(see-below) pair(pair<U, V>&& p);        // constexpr in C++14
     template <class... Args1, class... Args2>
         pair(piecewise_construct_t, tuple<Args1...> first_args,
              tuple<Args2...> second_args);
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ template <class T1, class T2>
 void
 swap(pair<T1, T2>& x, pair<T1, T2>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));
 
-struct piecewise_construct_t { };
+struct piecewise_construct_t { explicit piecewise_construct_t() = default; };
 inline constexpr piecewise_construct_t piecewise_construct = piecewise_construct_t();
 
 template <class T> struct tuple_size;
@@ -248,29 +248,11 @@ operator>=(const _Tp& __x, const _Tp& __y)
 
 }  // rel_ops
 
-// swap_ranges
+// swap_ranges is defined in <type_traits>`
 
+// swap is defined in <type_traits>
 
-template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
-_ForwardIterator2
-swap_ranges(_ForwardIterator1 __first1, _ForwardIterator1 __last1, _ForwardIterator2 __first2)
-{
-    for(; __first1 != __last1; ++__first1, (void) ++__first2)
-        swap(*__first1, *__first2);
-    return __first2;
-}
-
-// forward declared in <type_traits>
-template<class _Tp, size_t _Np>
-inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17
-typename enable_if<
-    __is_swappable<_Tp>::value
->::type
-swap(_Tp (&__a)[_Np], _Tp (&__b)[_Np]) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value)
-{
-    _VSTD::swap_ranges(__a, __a + _Np, __b);
-}
+// move_if_noexcept
 
 template <class _Tp>
 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
@@ -294,7 +276,7 @@ template <class _Tp> constexpr add_const_t<_Tp>& as_const(_Tp& __t) noexcept { r
 template <class _Tp>                        void as_const(const _Tp&&) = delete;
 #endif
 
-struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS piecewise_construct_t { };
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS piecewise_construct_t { explicit piecewise_construct_t() = default; };
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG) || defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
 extern _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const piecewise_construct_t piecewise_construct;// = piecewise_construct_t();
 #else
@@ -352,10 +334,17 @@ struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS pair
     using _EnableB _LIBCPP_NODEBUG_TYPE = typename enable_if<_Val, bool>::type;
 
     struct _CheckArgs {
-      template <class _U1, class _U2>
-      static constexpr bool __enable_default() {
-          return is_default_constructible<_U1>::value
-              && is_default_constructible<_U2>::value;
+      template <int&...>
+      static constexpr bool __enable_explicit_default() {
+          return is_default_constructible<_T1>::value
+              && is_default_constructible<_T2>::value
+              && !__enable_implicit_default<>();
+      }
+
+      template <int&...>
+      static constexpr bool __enable_implicit_default() {
+          return __is_implicitly_default_constructible<_T1>::value
+              && __is_implicitly_default_constructible<_T2>::value;
       }
 
       template <class _U1, class _U2>
@@ -406,7 +395,15 @@ struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS pair
     >::type;
 
     template<bool _Dummy = true, _EnableB<
-            _CheckArgsDep<_Dummy>::template __enable_default<_T1, _T2>()
+            _CheckArgsDep<_Dummy>::__enable_explicit_default()
+    > = false>
+    explicit _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+    pair() _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<first_type>::value &&
+                      is_nothrow_default_constructible<second_type>::value)
+        : first(), second() {}
+
+    template<bool _Dummy = true, _EnableB<
+            _CheckArgsDep<_Dummy>::__enable_implicit_default()
     > = false>
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
     pair() _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<first_type>::value &&
diff --git a/include/vector b/include/vector
index 82bf6e0038d9..be4894a89e2f 100644
--- a/include/vector
+++ b/include/vector
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 template <bool>
-class __vector_base_common
+class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __vector_base_common
 {
 protected:
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY __vector_base_common() {}
@@ -864,58 +864,67 @@ private:
 #else
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
     void __annotate_contiguous_container(const void*, const void*, const void*,
-                                         const void*) const {}
+                                         const void*) const _NOEXCEPT {}
 #endif
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    void __annotate_new(size_type __current_size) const {
+    void __annotate_new(size_type __current_size) const _NOEXCEPT {
       __annotate_contiguous_container(data(), data() + capacity(),
                                       data() + capacity(), data() + __current_size);
     }
 
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    void __annotate_delete() const {
+    void __annotate_delete() const _NOEXCEPT {
       __annotate_contiguous_container(data(), data() + capacity(),
                                       data() + size(), data() + capacity());
     }
 
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    void __annotate_increase(size_type __n) const
+    void __annotate_increase(size_type __n) const _NOEXCEPT
     {
       __annotate_contiguous_container(data(), data() + capacity(),
                                       data() + size(), data() + size() + __n);
     }
 
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-    void __annotate_shrink(size_type __old_size) const
+    void __annotate_shrink(size_type __old_size) const _NOEXCEPT
     {
       __annotate_contiguous_container(data(), data() + capacity(),
                                       data() + __old_size, data() + size());
     }
+
+  struct _ConstructTransaction {
+    explicit _ConstructTransaction(vector &__v, size_type __n)
+      : __v_(__v),  __pos_(__v.__end_), __new_end_(__v.__end_ + __n) {
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ASAN
-    // The annotation for size increase should happen before the actual increase,
-    // but if an exception is thrown after that the annotation has to be undone.
-    struct __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator {
-      __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator(const vector &__v, size_type __n = 1)
-        : __commit(false), __v(__v), __old_size(__v.size() + __n) {
-        __v.__annotate_increase(__n);
-      }
-      void __done() { __commit = true; }
-      ~__RAII_IncreaseAnnotator() {
-        if (__commit) return;
-        __v.__annotate_shrink(__old_size);
+      __v_.__annotate_increase(__n);
+#endif
+    }
+    ~_ConstructTransaction() {
+      __v_.__end_ = __pos_;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ASAN
+      if (__pos_ != __new_end_) {
+        __v_.__annotate_shrink(__new_end_ - __v_.__begin_);
       }
-      bool __commit;
-      const vector &__v;
-      size_type __old_size;
-    };
-#else
-    struct __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator {
-      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
-      __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator(const vector &, size_type = 1) {}
-      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void __done() {}
-    };
 #endif
+    }
 
+    vector &__v_;
+    pointer __pos_;
+    const_pointer const __new_end_;
+
+  private:
+    _ConstructTransaction(_ConstructTransaction const&) = delete;
+    _ConstructTransaction& operator=(_ConstructTransaction const&) = delete;
+  };
+
+  template <class ..._Args>
+  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+  void __construct_one_at_end(_Args&& ...__args) {
+    _ConstructTransaction __tx(*this, 1);
+    __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(), _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__tx.__pos_),
+        _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    ++__tx.__pos_;
+  }
 };
 
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
@@ -938,8 +947,10 @@ template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
 void
 vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__swap_out_circular_buffer(__split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&>& __v)
 {
+
     __annotate_delete();
-    __alloc_traits::__construct_backward(this->__alloc(), this->__begin_, this->__end_, __v.__begin_);
+    __alloc_traits::__construct_backward_with_exception_guarantees(
+        this->__alloc(), this->__begin_, this->__end_, __v.__begin_);
     _VSTD::swap(this->__begin_, __v.__begin_);
     _VSTD::swap(this->__end_, __v.__end_);
     _VSTD::swap(this->__end_cap(), __v.__end_cap());
@@ -954,8 +965,10 @@ vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__swap_out_circular_buffer(__split_buffer<value_type, a
 {
     __annotate_delete();
     pointer __r = __v.__begin_;
-    __alloc_traits::__construct_backward(this->__alloc(), this->__begin_, __p, __v.__begin_);
-    __alloc_traits::__construct_forward(this->__alloc(), __p, this->__end_, __v.__end_);
+    __alloc_traits::__construct_backward_with_exception_guarantees(
+        this->__alloc(), this->__begin_, __p, __v.__begin_);
+    __alloc_traits::__construct_forward_with_exception_guarantees(
+        this->__alloc(), __p, this->__end_, __v.__end_);
     _VSTD::swap(this->__begin_, __v.__begin_);
     _VSTD::swap(this->__end_, __v.__end_);
     _VSTD::swap(this->__end_cap(), __v.__end_cap());
@@ -1027,15 +1040,10 @@ template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
 void
 vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(size_type __n)
 {
-    allocator_type& __a = this->__alloc();
-    do
-    {
-        __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator __annotator(*this);
-        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_));
-        ++this->__end_;
-        --__n;
-        __annotator.__done();
-    } while (__n > 0);
+    _ConstructTransaction __tx(*this, __n);
+    for (; __tx.__pos_ != __tx.__new_end_; ++__tx.__pos_) {
+      __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(), _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__tx.__pos_));
+    }
 }
 
 //  Copy constructs __n objects starting at __end_ from __x
@@ -1049,15 +1057,10 @@ inline
 void
 vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(size_type __n, const_reference __x)
 {
-    allocator_type& __a = this->__alloc();
-    do
-    {
-        __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator __annotator(*this);
-        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_), __x);
-        ++this->__end_;
-        --__n;
-        __annotator.__done();
-    } while (__n > 0);
+    _ConstructTransaction __tx(*this, __n);
+    for (; __tx.__pos_ != __tx.__new_end_; ++__tx.__pos_) {
+        __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(), _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__tx.__pos_), __x);
+    }
 }
 
 template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
@@ -1069,10 +1072,8 @@ typename enable_if
 >::type
 vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__construct_at_end(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last, size_type __n)
 {
-    allocator_type& __a = this->__alloc();
-    __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator __annotator(*this, __n);
-    __alloc_traits::__construct_range_forward(__a, __first, __last, this->__end_);
-    __annotator.__done();
+    _ConstructTransaction __tx(*this, __n);
+    __alloc_traits::__construct_range_forward(this->__alloc(), __first, __last, __tx.__pos_);
 }
 
 //  Default constructs __n objects starting at __end_
@@ -1633,11 +1634,7 @@ vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::push_back(const_reference __x)
 {
     if (this->__end_ != this->__end_cap())
     {
-        __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator __annotator(*this);
-        __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(),
-                                  _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_), __x);
-        __annotator.__done();
-        ++this->__end_;
+        __construct_one_at_end(__x);
     }
     else
         __push_back_slow_path(__x);
@@ -1652,12 +1649,7 @@ vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::push_back(value_type&& __x)
 {
     if (this->__end_ < this->__end_cap())
     {
-        __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator __annotator(*this);
-        __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(),
-                                  _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_),
-                                  _VSTD::move(__x));
-        __annotator.__done();
-        ++this->__end_;
+        __construct_one_at_end(_VSTD::move(__x));
     }
     else
         __push_back_slow_path(_VSTD::move(__x));
@@ -1688,12 +1680,7 @@ vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::emplace_back(_Args&&... __args)
 {
     if (this->__end_ < this->__end_cap())
     {
-        __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator __annotator(*this);
-        __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(),
-                                  _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_),
-                                  _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
-        __annotator.__done();
-        ++this->__end_;
+        __construct_one_at_end(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
     }
     else
         __emplace_back_slow_path(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
@@ -1761,10 +1748,15 @@ vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::__move_range(pointer __from_s, pointer __from_e, pointe
 {
     pointer __old_last = this->__end_;
     difference_type __n = __old_last - __to;
-    for (pointer __i = __from_s + __n; __i < __from_e; ++__i, ++this->__end_)
-        __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(),
-                                  _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_),
-                                  _VSTD::move(*__i));
+    {
+      pointer __i = __from_s + __n;
+      _ConstructTransaction __tx(*this, __from_e - __i);
+      for (; __i < __from_e; ++__i, ++__tx.__pos_) {
+          __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(),
+                                    _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(__tx.__pos_),
+                                    _VSTD::move(*__i));
+      }
+    }
     _VSTD::move_backward(__from_s, __from_s + __n, __old_last);
 }
 
@@ -1780,12 +1772,9 @@ vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __position, const_reference __x)
     pointer __p = this->__begin_ + (__position - begin());
     if (this->__end_ < this->__end_cap())
     {
-        __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator __annotator(*this);
         if (__p == this->__end_)
         {
-            __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(),
-                                      _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_), __x);
-            ++this->__end_;
+            __construct_one_at_end(__x);
         }
         else
         {
@@ -1795,7 +1784,6 @@ vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __position, const_reference __x)
                 ++__xr;
             *__p = *__xr;
         }
-        __annotator.__done();
     }
     else
     {
@@ -1821,20 +1809,15 @@ vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __position, value_type&& __x)
     pointer __p = this->__begin_ + (__position - begin());
     if (this->__end_ < this->__end_cap())
     {
-        __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator __annotator(*this);
         if (__p == this->__end_)
         {
-            __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(),
-                                      _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_),
-                                      _VSTD::move(__x));
-            ++this->__end_;
+            __construct_one_at_end(_VSTD::move(__x));
         }
         else
         {
             __move_range(__p, this->__end_, __p + 1);
             *__p = _VSTD::move(__x);
         }
-        __annotator.__done();
     }
     else
     {
@@ -1859,13 +1842,9 @@ vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::emplace(const_iterator __position, _Args&&... __args)
     pointer __p = this->__begin_ + (__position - begin());
     if (this->__end_ < this->__end_cap())
     {
-        __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator __annotator(*this);
         if (__p == this->__end_)
         {
-            __alloc_traits::construct(this->__alloc(),
-                                      _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_),
-                                      _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
-            ++this->__end_;
+            __construct_one_at_end(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
         }
         else
         {
@@ -1873,7 +1852,6 @@ vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::emplace(const_iterator __position, _Args&&... __args)
             __move_range(__p, this->__end_, __p + 1);
             *__p = _VSTD::move(__tmp.get());
         }
-        __annotator.__done();
     }
     else
     {
@@ -1911,9 +1889,7 @@ vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __position, size_type __n, const_
             }
             if (__n > 0)
             {
-                __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator __annotator(*this, __n);
                 __move_range(__p, __old_last, __p + __old_n);
-                __annotator.__done();
                 const_pointer __xr = pointer_traits<const_pointer>::pointer_to(__x);
                 if (__p <= __xr && __xr < this->__end_)
                     __xr += __old_n;
@@ -1955,11 +1931,7 @@ vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __position, _InputIterator __firs
     pointer __old_last = this->__end_;
     for (; this->__end_ != this->__end_cap() && __first != __last; ++__first)
     {
-        __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator __annotator(*this);
-        __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::__to_raw_pointer(this->__end_),
-                                  *__first);
-        ++this->__end_;
-        __annotator.__done();
+        __construct_one_at_end(*__first);
     }
     __split_buffer<value_type, allocator_type&> __v(__a);
     if (__first != __last)
@@ -2026,9 +1998,7 @@ vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::insert(const_iterator __position, _ForwardIterator __fi
             }
             if (__n > 0)
             {
-                __RAII_IncreaseAnnotator __annotator(*this, __n);
                 __move_range(__p, __old_last, __p + __old_n);
-                __annotator.__done();
                 _VSTD::copy(__first, __m, __p);
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 31cd24333a5e..120505fe18da 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -137,90 +137,17 @@ if (APPLE AND LLVM_USE_SANITIZER)
   endif()
 endif()
 
-function(cxx_link_system_libraries target)
-  target_add_link_flags_if_supported(${target} PRIVATE "-nodefaultlibs")
-  target_add_compile_flags_if_supported(${target} PRIVATE "/Zl")
-  target_add_link_flags_if_supported(${target} PRIVATE "/nodefaultlib")
-
-  if (LIBCXX_HAS_SYSTEM_LIB)
-    target_link_libraries(${target} PUBLIC System)
-  endif()
-
-  if (LIBCXX_HAS_PTHREAD_LIB)
-    target_link_libraries(${target} PUBLIC pthread)
-  endif()
-
-  if (LIBCXX_HAS_C_LIB)
-    target_link_libraries(${target} PUBLIC c)
-  endif()
-
-  if (LIBCXX_HAS_M_LIB)
-    target_link_libraries(${target} PUBLIC m)
-  endif()
-
-  if (LIBCXX_HAS_RT_LIB)
-    target_link_libraries(${target} PUBLIC rt)
-  endif()
-
-  if (LIBCXX_USE_COMPILER_RT)
-    find_compiler_rt_library(builtins LIBCXX_BUILTINS_LIBRARY)
-    if (LIBCXX_BUILTINS_LIBRARY)
-      target_link_libraries(${target} PUBLIC "${LIBCXX_BUILTINS_LIBRARY}")
-    endif()
-  elseif (LIBCXX_HAS_GCC_S_LIB)
-    target_link_libraries(${target} PUBLIC gcc_s)
-  endif()
-
-  if (LIBCXX_HAVE_CXX_ATOMICS_WITH_LIB)
-    target_link_libraries(${target} PUBLIC atomic)
-  endif()
-
-  if (MINGW)
-    target_link_libraries(${target} PUBLIC "${MINGW_LIBRARIES}")
-  endif()
-
-  if (LIBCXX_TARGETING_MSVC)
-    if (LIBCXX_DEBUG_BUILD)
-      set(LIB_SUFFIX "d")
-    else()
-      set(LIB_SUFFIX "")
-    endif()
-
-    target_link_libraries(${target} PUBLIC ucrt${LIB_SUFFIX}) # Universal C runtime
-    target_link_libraries(${target} PUBLIC vcruntime${LIB_SUFFIX}) # C++ runtime
-    target_link_libraries(${target} PUBLIC msvcrt${LIB_SUFFIX}) # C runtime startup files
-    target_link_libraries(${target} PUBLIC msvcprt${LIB_SUFFIX}) # C++ standard library. Required for exception_ptr internals.
-    # Required for standards-complaint wide character formatting functions
-    # (e.g. `printfw`/`scanfw`)
-    target_link_libraries(${target} PUBLIC iso_stdio_wide_specifiers)
-  endif()
-endfunction()
+if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_PARALLEL_ALGORITHMS AND NOT TARGET pstl::ParallelSTL)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Could not find ParallelSTL")
+endif()
 
 function(cxx_set_common_defines name)
   if(LIBCXX_CXX_ABI_HEADER_TARGET)
     add_dependencies(${name} ${LIBCXX_CXX_ABI_HEADER_TARGET})
   endif()
-  if(WIN32 AND NOT MINGW)
-    target_compile_definitions(${name}
-                               PRIVATE
-                                 # Ignore the -MSC_VER mismatch, as we may build
-                                 # with a different compatibility version.
-                                 _ALLOW_MSC_VER_MISMATCH
-                                 # Don't check the msvcprt iterator debug levels
-                                 # as we will define the iterator types; libc++
-                                 # uses a different macro to identify the debug
-                                 # level.
-                                 _ALLOW_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL_MISMATCH
-                                 # We are building the c++ runtime, don't pull in
-                                 # msvcprt.
-                                 _CRTBLD
-                                 # Don't warn on the use of "deprecated"
-                                 # "insecure" functions which are standards
-                                 # specified.
-                                 _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
-                                 # Use the ISO conforming behaviour for conversion
-                                 # in printf, scanf.
-                                 _CRT_STDIO_ISO_WIDE_SPECIFIERS)
+
+  if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_PARALLEL_ALGORITHMS)
+    target_link_libraries(${name} PUBLIC pstl::ParallelSTL)
   endif()
 endfunction()
 
@@ -233,7 +160,6 @@ if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_SHARED)
   if(COMMAND llvm_setup_rpath)
     llvm_setup_rpath(cxx_shared)
   endif()
-  cxx_link_system_libraries(cxx_shared)
   target_link_libraries(cxx_shared PRIVATE ${LIBCXX_LIBRARIES})
   set_target_properties(cxx_shared
     PROPERTIES
@@ -244,18 +170,17 @@ if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_SHARED)
       SOVERSION     "${LIBCXX_ABI_VERSION}"
       DEFINE_SYMBOL ""
   )
+  cxx_add_common_build_flags(cxx_shared)
   cxx_set_common_defines(cxx_shared)
 
   # Link against LLVM libunwind
   if (LIBCXXABI_USE_LLVM_UNWINDER)
     if (NOT LIBCXXABI_STATICALLY_LINK_UNWINDER_IN_SHARED_LIBRARY AND (TARGET unwind_shared OR HAVE_LIBUNWIND))
       target_link_libraries(cxx_shared PUBLIC unwind_shared)
-      list(APPEND LIBCXX_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES unwind_shared) # For the linker script
     elseif (LIBCXXABI_STATICALLY_LINK_UNWINDER_IN_SHARED_LIBRARY AND (TARGET unwind_static OR HAVE_LIBUNWIND))
       # libunwind is already included in libc++abi
     else()
-      target_link_libraries(cxx_shared PRIVATE unwind)
-      list(APPEND LIBCXX_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES unwind) # For the linker script
+      target_link_libraries(cxx_shared PUBLIC unwind)
     endif()
   endif()
 
@@ -268,7 +193,6 @@ if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_SHARED)
     endif()
   else()
     target_link_libraries(cxx_shared PUBLIC "${LIBCXX_CXX_SHARED_ABI_LIBRARY}")
-    list(APPEND LIBCXX_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES "${LIBCXX_CXX_SHARED_ABI_LIBRARY}") # For the linker script
   endif()
 
   # Maybe re-export symbols from libc++abi
@@ -295,31 +219,10 @@ if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_SHARED)
     endif()
   endif()
 
-  # Generate a linker script in place of a libc++.so symlink. Rerun this command
-  # after cxx builds.
+  # Generate a linker script in place of a libc++.so symlink.
   if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_ABI_LINKER_SCRIPT)
-    # Get the name of the ABI library and handle the case where CXXABI_LIBNAME
-    # is a target name and not a library. Ex cxxabi_shared.
-    set(LIBCXX_INTERFACE_LIBRARY_NAMES)
-    foreach(lib ${LIBCXX_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES})
-      # FIXME: Handle cxxabi_static and unwind_static.
-      if (TARGET ${lib} OR
-          (${lib} MATCHES "cxxabi(_static|_shared)?" AND HAVE_LIBCXXABI) OR
-          (${lib} MATCHES "unwind(_static|_shared)?" AND HAVE_LIBUNWIND))
-        list(APPEND LIBCXX_INTERFACE_LIBRARY_NAMES "$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${lib},OUTPUT_NAME>")
-      else()
-        list(APPEND LIBCXX_INTERFACE_LIBRARY_NAMES "${lib}")
-      endif()
-    endforeach()
-    add_custom_command(TARGET cxx_shared POST_BUILD
-      COMMAND
-        ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${LIBCXX_SOURCE_DIR}/utils/gen_link_script.py
-      ARGS
-        --input "$<TARGET_SONAME_FILE:cxx_shared>"
-        --output "$<TARGET_LINKER_FILE:cxx_shared>"
-        ${LIBCXX_INTERFACE_LIBRARY_NAMES}
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${LIBCXX_BUILD_DIR}
-    )
+      include(DefineLinkerScript)
+      define_linker_script(cxx_shared)
   endif()
 
   list(APPEND LIBCXX_BUILD_TARGETS "cxx_shared")
@@ -335,7 +238,6 @@ endif()
 # Build the static library.
 if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_STATIC)
   add_library(cxx_static STATIC ${exclude_from_all} ${LIBCXX_SOURCES} ${LIBCXX_HEADERS})
-  cxx_link_system_libraries(cxx_static)
   target_link_libraries(cxx_static PRIVATE ${LIBCXX_LIBRARIES})
   set(CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_PREFIX "lib")
   set_target_properties(cxx_static
@@ -344,10 +246,10 @@ if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_STATIC)
       LINK_FLAGS    "${LIBCXX_LINK_FLAGS}"
       OUTPUT_NAME   "c++"
   )
+  cxx_add_common_build_flags(cxx_static)
   cxx_set_common_defines(cxx_static)
 
   if (LIBCXX_HERMETIC_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-    append_flags_if_supported(CXX_STATIC_LIBRARY_FLAGS -fvisibility=hidden)
     # If the hermetic library doesn't define the operator new/delete functions
     # then its code shouldn't declare them with hidden visibility.  They might
     # actually be provided by a shared library at link time.
@@ -398,23 +300,25 @@ if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_LIBRARY)
     )
   add_library(cxx_experimental STATIC ${LIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_SOURCES})
   if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_SHARED)
-    target_link_libraries(cxx_experimental cxx_shared)
+    target_link_libraries(cxx_experimental PRIVATE cxx_shared)
   else()
-    target_link_libraries(cxx_experimental cxx_static)
+    target_link_libraries(cxx_experimental PRIVATE cxx_static)
   endif()
 
-  set(experimental_flags "${LIBCXX_COMPILE_FLAGS}")
-  check_flag_supported(-std=c++14)
-  if (NOT MSVC AND LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_STD_EQ_CXX14_FLAG)
-    string(REPLACE "-std=c++11" "-std=c++14" experimental_flags "${LIBCXX_COMPILE_FLAGS}")
-  endif()
   set_target_properties(cxx_experimental
     PROPERTIES
-      COMPILE_FLAGS "${experimental_flags}"
+      COMPILE_FLAGS "${LIBCXX_COMPILE_FLAGS}"
       OUTPUT_NAME   "c++experimental"
   )
+  cxx_add_common_build_flags(cxx_experimental)
+  # Overwrite the previously-set Standard flag with -std=c++14 if supported
+  check_flag_supported(-std=c++14)
+  if (NOT MSVC AND LIBCXX_SUPPORTS_STD_EQ_CXX14_FLAG)
+    target_compile_options(cxx_experimental PRIVATE "-std=c++14")
+  endif()
 endif()
 
+
 if (LIBCXX_BUILD_EXTERNAL_THREAD_LIBRARY)
   file(GLOB LIBCXX_EXTERNAL_THREADING_SUPPORT_SOURCES ../test/support/external_threads.cpp)
 
diff --git a/src/algorithm.cpp b/src/algorithm.cpp
index a110ae8b1a6e..ffdcb5fccde7 100644
--- a/src/algorithm.cpp
+++ b/src/algorithm.cpp
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include "random"
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
 #include "mutex"
-#if defined(__unix__) &&  defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
+#if defined(__unix__) && !defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
 #pragma comment(lib, "pthread")
 #endif
 #endif
diff --git a/src/chrono.cpp b/src/chrono.cpp
index 8f533f1059ed..c461d19ddb1f 100644
--- a/src/chrono.cpp
+++ b/src/chrono.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#if defined(__unix__) &&  defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
+#if defined(__unix__) && defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
 #pragma comment(lib, "rt")
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/condition_variable.cpp b/src/condition_variable.cpp
index b8426c66fde6..bf89d255dd82 100644
--- a/src/condition_variable.cpp
+++ b/src/condition_variable.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include "system_error"
 #include "__undef_macros"
 
-#if defined(__unix__) &&  defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
+#if defined(__unix__) && !defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
 #pragma comment(lib, "pthread")
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/debug.cpp b/src/debug.cpp
index c4cc281d586b..1f5ce1052f87 100644
--- a/src/debug.cpp
+++ b/src/debug.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include "__hash_table"
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
 #include "mutex"
-#if defined(__unix__) &&  defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
+#if defined(__unix__) && !defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
 #pragma comment(lib, "pthread")
 #endif
 #endif
diff --git a/src/experimental/memory_resource.cpp b/src/experimental/memory_resource.cpp
index 9aa077942b0d..e98726283173 100644
--- a/src/experimental/memory_resource.cpp
+++ b/src/experimental/memory_resource.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "atomic"
 #elif !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
 #include "mutex"
-#if defined(__unix__) &&  defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
+#if defined(__unix__) && !defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
 #pragma comment(lib, "pthread")
 #endif
 #endif
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ __default_memory_resource(bool set = false, memory_resource * new_res = nullptr)
         new_res = new_res ? new_res : new_delete_resource();
         // TODO: Can a weaker ordering be used?
         return _VSTD::atomic_exchange_explicit(
-            &__res, new_res, memory_order::memory_order_acq_rel);
+            &__res, new_res, memory_order_acq_rel);
     }
     else {
         return _VSTD::atomic_load_explicit(
-            &__res, memory_order::memory_order_acquire);
+            &__res, memory_order_acquire);
     }
 #elif !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS)
     _LIBCPP_SAFE_STATIC static memory_resource * res = &res_init.resources.new_delete_res;
diff --git a/src/filesystem/directory_iterator.cpp b/src/filesystem/directory_iterator.cpp
index ca88dee06402..e8941b3494b3 100644
--- a/src/filesystem/directory_iterator.cpp
+++ b/src/filesystem/directory_iterator.cpp
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include "__config"
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#include <Windows.h>
+#include <windows.h>
 #else
 #include <dirent.h>
 #endif
@@ -79,14 +79,14 @@ static file_type get_file_type(const WIN32_FIND_DATA& data) {
   return file_type::unknown;
 }
 static uintmax_t get_file_size(const WIN32_FIND_DATA& data) {
-  return (data.nFileSizeHight * (MAXDWORD + 1)) + data.nFileSizeLow;
+  return (data.nFileSizeHigh * (MAXDWORD + 1)) + data.nFileSizeLow;
 }
 static file_time_type get_write_time(const WIN32_FIND_DATA& data) {
   ULARGE_INTEGER tmp;
-  FILETIME& time = data.ftLastWriteTime;
+  const FILETIME& time = data.ftLastWriteTime;
   tmp.u.LowPart = time.dwLowDateTime;
   tmp.u.HighPart = time.dwHighDateTime;
-  return file_time_type(file_time_type::duration(time.QuadPart));
+  return file_time_type(file_time_type::duration(tmp.QuadPart));
 }
 
 #endif
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ public:
 
   __dir_stream(const path& root, directory_options opts, error_code& ec)
       : __stream_(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE), __root_(root) {
-    __stream_ = ::FindFirstFileEx(root.c_str(), &__data_);
+    __stream_ = ::FindFirstFile(root.c_str(), &__data_);
     if (__stream_ == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
       ec = error_code(::GetLastError(), generic_category());
       const bool ignore_permission_denied =
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ public:
       //cdata.__write_time_ = get_write_time(__data_);
       __entry_.__assign_iter_entry(
           __root_ / __data_.cFileName,
-          directory_entry::__create_iter_result(get_file_type(__data)));
+          directory_entry::__create_iter_result(detail::get_file_type(__data)));
       return true;
     }
     ec = error_code(::GetLastError(), generic_category());
diff --git a/src/filesystem/int128_builtins.cpp b/src/filesystem/int128_builtins.cpp
index a55540fe276e..ed531ee145a2 100644
--- a/src/filesystem/int128_builtins.cpp
+++ b/src/filesystem/int128_builtins.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128)
 
-extern "C" __attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined")))
+extern "C" __attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined"))) _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS
 __int128_t __muloti4(__int128_t a, __int128_t b, int* overflow) {
   const int N = (int)(sizeof(__int128_t) * CHAR_BIT);
   const __int128_t MIN = (__int128_t)1 << (N - 1);
diff --git a/src/filesystem/operations.cpp b/src/filesystem/operations.cpp
index 69350ddfe9da..4e6cb1427a11 100644
--- a/src/filesystem/operations.cpp
+++ b/src/filesystem/operations.cpp
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 #include <sys/time.h> // for gettimeofday and timeval
 #endif                // !defined(CLOCK_REALTIME)
 
-#if defined(__unix__) &&  defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
+#if defined(__unix__) && defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
 #pragma comment(lib, "rt")
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/iostream.cpp b/src/iostream.cpp
index 0a5d6e8d2264..ad1920abc657 100644
--- a/src/iostream.cpp
+++ b/src/iostream.cpp
@@ -97,7 +97,13 @@ static void force_locale_initialization() {
 #endif
 }
 
-ios_base::Init::Init()
+class DoIOSInit {
+public:
+	DoIOSInit();
+	~DoIOSInit();
+};
+
+DoIOSInit::DoIOSInit()
 {
     force_locale_initialization();
 
@@ -126,7 +132,7 @@ ios_base::Init::Init()
 #endif
 }
 
-ios_base::Init::~Init()
+DoIOSInit::~DoIOSInit()
 {
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STDOUT
     ostream* cout_ptr = reinterpret_cast<ostream*>(cout);
@@ -141,4 +147,13 @@ ios_base::Init::~Init()
     wclog_ptr->flush();
 }
 
+ios_base::Init::Init()
+{
+    static DoIOSInit init_the_streams; // gets initialized once
+}
+
+ios_base::Init::~Init()
+{
+}
+
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
diff --git a/src/memory.cpp b/src/memory.cpp
index c8c00383cf92..e89d94f27e4c 100644
--- a/src/memory.cpp
+++ b/src/memory.cpp
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
 #include "mutex"
 #include "thread"
-#if defined(__unix__) &&  defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
+#if defined(__unix__) && !defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
 #pragma comment(lib, "pthread")
 #endif
 #endif
diff --git a/src/mutex.cpp b/src/mutex.cpp
index 0d69d7cacfa1..7e979cd89041 100644
--- a/src/mutex.cpp
+++ b/src/mutex.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "__undef_macros"
 
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
-#if defined(__unix__) &&  defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
+#if defined(__unix__) && !defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
 #pragma comment(lib, "pthread")
 #endif
 #endif
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
 
-const defer_lock_t  defer_lock = {};
-const try_to_lock_t try_to_lock = {};
-const adopt_lock_t  adopt_lock = {};
+const defer_lock_t  defer_lock{};
+const try_to_lock_t try_to_lock{};
+const adopt_lock_t  adopt_lock{};
 
 // ~mutex is defined elsewhere
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ timed_mutex::unlock() _NOEXCEPT
 
 recursive_timed_mutex::recursive_timed_mutex()
     : __count_(0),
-      __id_(0)
+      __id_{}
 {
 }
 
@@ -144,9 +144,9 @@ recursive_timed_mutex::~recursive_timed_mutex()
 void
 recursive_timed_mutex::lock()
 {
-    __libcpp_thread_id id = __libcpp_thread_get_current_id();
+    __thread_id id = this_thread::get_id();
     unique_lock<mutex> lk(__m_);
-    if (__libcpp_thread_id_equal(id, __id_))
+    if (id ==__id_)
     {
         if (__count_ == numeric_limits<size_t>::max())
             __throw_system_error(EAGAIN, "recursive_timed_mutex lock limit reached");
@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ recursive_timed_mutex::lock()
 bool
 recursive_timed_mutex::try_lock() _NOEXCEPT
 {
-    __libcpp_thread_id id = __libcpp_thread_get_current_id();
+    __thread_id id = this_thread::get_id();
     unique_lock<mutex> lk(__m_, try_to_lock);
-    if (lk.owns_lock() && (__count_ == 0 || __libcpp_thread_id_equal(id, __id_)))
+    if (lk.owns_lock() && (__count_ == 0 || id == __id_))
     {
         if (__count_ == numeric_limits<size_t>::max())
             return false;
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ recursive_timed_mutex::unlock() _NOEXCEPT
     unique_lock<mutex> lk(__m_);
     if (--__count_ == 0)
     {
-        __id_ = 0;
+        __id_.__reset();
         lk.unlock();
         __cv_.notify_one();
     }
diff --git a/src/shared_mutex.cpp b/src/shared_mutex.cpp
index eb3f5f3506f5..9e6d5202aafa 100644
--- a/src/shared_mutex.cpp
+++ b/src/shared_mutex.cpp
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
 
 #include "shared_mutex"
-#if defined(__unix__) &&  defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
+#if defined(__unix__) && !defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
 #pragma comment(lib, "pthread")
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/thread.cpp b/src/thread.cpp
index 39bb9e9bac63..cee778f6ee85 100644
--- a/src/thread.cpp
+++ b/src/thread.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #include <windows.h>
 #endif
 
-#if defined(__unix__) &&  defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
+#if defined(__unix__) && !defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_COMMENT_LIB_PRAGMA)
 #pragma comment(lib, "pthread")
 #endif
 
diff --git a/src/utility.cpp b/src/utility.cpp
index 016a5d91b85a..6a690dc2879e 100644
--- a/src/utility.cpp
+++ b/src/utility.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
-const piecewise_construct_t piecewise_construct = {};
+const piecewise_construct_t piecewise_construct{};
 
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
diff --git a/src/valarray.cpp b/src/valarray.cpp
index 7bf0b4175889..64d26583c74b 100644
--- a/src/valarray.cpp
+++ b/src/valarray.cpp
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 // These two symbols are part of the v1 ABI but not part of the >=v2 ABI.
 #if _LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION == 1
-template valarray<size_t>::valarray(size_t);
-template valarray<size_t>::~valarray();
+template _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS valarray<size_t>::valarray(size_t);
+template _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS valarray<size_t>::~valarray();
 #endif
 
 template void valarray<size_t>::resize(size_t, size_t);