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authorDimitry Andric <dim@FreeBSD.org>2019-12-20 19:53:05 +0000
committerDimitry Andric <dim@FreeBSD.org>2019-12-20 19:53:05 +0000
commit0b57cec536236d46e3dba9bd041533462f33dbb7 (patch)
tree56229dbdbbf76d18580f72f789003db17246c8d9 /contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ConstantMerge.cpp
parent718ef55ec7785aae63f98f8ca05dc07ed399c16d (diff)
Notes
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/ConstantMerge.cpp')
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+//===- ConstantMerge.cpp - Merge duplicate global constants ---------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defines the interface to a pass that merges duplicate global
+// constants together into a single constant that is shared. This is useful
+// because some passes (ie TraceValues) insert a lot of string constants into
+// the program, regardless of whether or not an existing string is available.
+//
+// Algorithm: ConstantMerge is designed to build up a map of available constants
+// and eliminate duplicates when it is initialized.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/ConstantMerge.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <utility>
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "constmerge"
+
+STATISTIC(NumIdenticalMerged, "Number of identical global constants merged");
+
+/// Find values that are marked as llvm.used.
+static void FindUsedValues(GlobalVariable *LLVMUsed,
+ SmallPtrSetImpl<const GlobalValue*> &UsedValues) {
+ if (!LLVMUsed) return;
+ ConstantArray *Inits = cast<ConstantArray>(LLVMUsed->getInitializer());
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = Inits->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+ Value *Operand = Inits->getOperand(i)->stripPointerCastsNoFollowAliases();
+ GlobalValue *GV = cast<GlobalValue>(Operand);
+ UsedValues.insert(GV);
+ }
+}
+
+// True if A is better than B.
+static bool IsBetterCanonical(const GlobalVariable &A,
+ const GlobalVariable &B) {
+ if (!A.hasLocalLinkage() && B.hasLocalLinkage())
+ return true;
+
+ if (A.hasLocalLinkage() && !B.hasLocalLinkage())
+ return false;
+
+ return A.hasGlobalUnnamedAddr();
+}
+
+static bool hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(const GlobalVariable *GV) {
+ SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode *>, 4> MDs;
+ GV->getAllMetadata(MDs);
+ for (const auto &V : MDs)
+ if (V.first != LLVMContext::MD_dbg)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void copyDebugLocMetadata(const GlobalVariable *From,
+ GlobalVariable *To) {
+ SmallVector<DIGlobalVariableExpression *, 1> MDs;
+ From->getDebugInfo(MDs);
+ for (auto MD : MDs)
+ To->addDebugInfo(MD);
+}
+
+static unsigned getAlignment(GlobalVariable *GV) {
+ unsigned Align = GV->getAlignment();
+ if (Align)
+ return Align;
+ return GV->getParent()->getDataLayout().getPreferredAlignment(GV);
+}
+
+static bool
+isUnmergeableGlobal(GlobalVariable *GV,
+ const SmallPtrSetImpl<const GlobalValue *> &UsedGlobals) {
+ // Only process constants with initializers in the default address space.
+ return !GV->isConstant() || !GV->hasDefinitiveInitializer() ||
+ GV->getType()->getAddressSpace() != 0 || GV->hasSection() ||
+ // Don't touch values marked with attribute(used).
+ UsedGlobals.count(GV);
+}
+
+enum class CanMerge { No, Yes };
+static CanMerge makeMergeable(GlobalVariable *Old, GlobalVariable *New) {
+ if (!Old->hasGlobalUnnamedAddr() && !New->hasGlobalUnnamedAddr())
+ return CanMerge::No;
+ if (hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(Old))
+ return CanMerge::No;
+ assert(!hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(New));
+ if (!Old->hasGlobalUnnamedAddr())
+ New->setUnnamedAddr(GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::None);
+ return CanMerge::Yes;
+}
+
+static void replace(Module &M, GlobalVariable *Old, GlobalVariable *New) {
+ Constant *NewConstant = New;
+
+ LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Replacing global: @" << Old->getName() << " -> @"
+ << New->getName() << "\n");
+
+ // Bump the alignment if necessary.
+ if (Old->getAlignment() || New->getAlignment())
+ New->setAlignment(std::max(getAlignment(Old), getAlignment(New)));
+
+ copyDebugLocMetadata(Old, New);
+ Old->replaceAllUsesWith(NewConstant);
+
+ // Delete the global value from the module.
+ assert(Old->hasLocalLinkage() &&
+ "Refusing to delete an externally visible global variable.");
+ Old->eraseFromParent();
+}
+
+static bool mergeConstants(Module &M) {
+ // Find all the globals that are marked "used". These cannot be merged.
+ SmallPtrSet<const GlobalValue*, 8> UsedGlobals;
+ FindUsedValues(M.getGlobalVariable("llvm.used"), UsedGlobals);
+ FindUsedValues(M.getGlobalVariable("llvm.compiler.used"), UsedGlobals);
+
+ // Map unique constants to globals.
+ DenseMap<Constant *, GlobalVariable *> CMap;
+
+ SmallVector<std::pair<GlobalVariable *, GlobalVariable *>, 32>
+ SameContentReplacements;
+
+ size_t ChangesMade = 0;
+ size_t OldChangesMade = 0;
+
+ // Iterate constant merging while we are still making progress. Merging two
+ // constants together may allow us to merge other constants together if the
+ // second level constants have initializers which point to the globals that
+ // were just merged.
+ while (true) {
+ // Find the canonical constants others will be merged with.
+ for (Module::global_iterator GVI = M.global_begin(), E = M.global_end();
+ GVI != E; ) {
+ GlobalVariable *GV = &*GVI++;
+
+ // If this GV is dead, remove it.
+ GV->removeDeadConstantUsers();
+ if (GV->use_empty() && GV->hasLocalLinkage()) {
+ GV->eraseFromParent();
+ ++ChangesMade;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (isUnmergeableGlobal(GV, UsedGlobals))
+ continue;
+
+ // This transformation is legal for weak ODR globals in the sense it
+ // doesn't change semantics, but we really don't want to perform it
+ // anyway; it's likely to pessimize code generation, and some tools
+ // (like the Darwin linker in cases involving CFString) don't expect it.
+ if (GV->isWeakForLinker())
+ continue;
+
+ // Don't touch globals with metadata other then !dbg.
+ if (hasMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(GV))
+ continue;
+
+ Constant *Init = GV->getInitializer();
+
+ // Check to see if the initializer is already known.
+ GlobalVariable *&Slot = CMap[Init];
+
+ // If this is the first constant we find or if the old one is local,
+ // replace with the current one. If the current is externally visible
+ // it cannot be replace, but can be the canonical constant we merge with.
+ bool FirstConstantFound = !Slot;
+ if (FirstConstantFound || IsBetterCanonical(*GV, *Slot)) {
+ Slot = GV;
+ LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Cmap[" << *Init << "] = " << GV->getName()
+ << (FirstConstantFound ? "\n" : " (updated)\n"));
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Identify all globals that can be merged together, filling in the
+ // SameContentReplacements vector. We cannot do the replacement in this pass
+ // because doing so may cause initializers of other globals to be rewritten,
+ // invalidating the Constant* pointers in CMap.
+ for (Module::global_iterator GVI = M.global_begin(), E = M.global_end();
+ GVI != E; ) {
+ GlobalVariable *GV = &*GVI++;
+
+ if (isUnmergeableGlobal(GV, UsedGlobals))
+ continue;
+
+ // We can only replace constant with local linkage.
+ if (!GV->hasLocalLinkage())
+ continue;
+
+ Constant *Init = GV->getInitializer();
+
+ // Check to see if the initializer is already known.
+ auto Found = CMap.find(Init);
+ if (Found == CMap.end())
+ continue;
+
+ GlobalVariable *Slot = Found->second;
+ if (Slot == GV)
+ continue;
+
+ if (makeMergeable(GV, Slot) == CanMerge::No)
+ continue;
+
+ // Make all uses of the duplicate constant use the canonical version.
+ LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Will replace: @" << GV->getName() << " -> @"
+ << Slot->getName() << "\n");
+ SameContentReplacements.push_back(std::make_pair(GV, Slot));
+ }
+
+ // Now that we have figured out which replacements must be made, do them all
+ // now. This avoid invalidating the pointers in CMap, which are unneeded
+ // now.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameContentReplacements.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ GlobalVariable *Old = SameContentReplacements[i].first;
+ GlobalVariable *New = SameContentReplacements[i].second;
+ replace(M, Old, New);
+ ++ChangesMade;
+ ++NumIdenticalMerged;
+ }
+
+ if (ChangesMade == OldChangesMade)
+ break;
+ OldChangesMade = ChangesMade;
+
+ SameContentReplacements.clear();
+ CMap.clear();
+ }
+
+ return ChangesMade;
+}
+
+PreservedAnalyses ConstantMergePass::run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &) {
+ if (!mergeConstants(M))
+ return PreservedAnalyses::all();
+ return PreservedAnalyses::none();
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+struct ConstantMergeLegacyPass : public ModulePass {
+ static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
+
+ ConstantMergeLegacyPass() : ModulePass(ID) {
+ initializeConstantMergeLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+ }
+
+ // For this pass, process all of the globals in the module, eliminating
+ // duplicate constants.
+ bool runOnModule(Module &M) override {
+ if (skipModule(M))
+ return false;
+ return mergeConstants(M);
+ }
+};
+
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+char ConstantMergeLegacyPass::ID = 0;
+
+INITIALIZE_PASS(ConstantMergeLegacyPass, "constmerge",
+ "Merge Duplicate Global Constants", false, false)
+
+ModulePass *llvm::createConstantMergePass() {
+ return new ConstantMergeLegacyPass();
+}