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authorDimitry Andric <dim@FreeBSD.org>2019-12-20 19:53:05 +0000
committerDimitry Andric <dim@FreeBSD.org>2019-12-20 19:53:05 +0000
commit0b57cec536236d46e3dba9bd041533462f33dbb7 (patch)
tree56229dbdbbf76d18580f72f789003db17246c8d9 /contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/VPlanHCFGBuilder.cpp
parent718ef55ec7785aae63f98f8ca05dc07ed399c16d (diff)
Notes
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+//===-- VPlanHCFGBuilder.cpp ----------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///
+/// \file
+/// This file implements the construction of a VPlan-based Hierarchical CFG
+/// (H-CFG) for an incoming IR. This construction comprises the following
+/// components and steps:
+//
+/// 1. PlainCFGBuilder class: builds a plain VPBasicBlock-based CFG that
+/// faithfully represents the CFG in the incoming IR. A VPRegionBlock (Top
+/// Region) is created to enclose and serve as parent of all the VPBasicBlocks
+/// in the plain CFG.
+/// NOTE: At this point, there is a direct correspondence between all the
+/// VPBasicBlocks created for the initial plain CFG and the incoming
+/// BasicBlocks. However, this might change in the future.
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "VPlanHCFGBuilder.h"
+#include "LoopVectorizationPlanner.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopIterator.h"
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-vectorize"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+namespace {
+// Class that is used to build the plain CFG for the incoming IR.
+class PlainCFGBuilder {
+private:
+ // The outermost loop of the input loop nest considered for vectorization.
+ Loop *TheLoop;
+
+ // Loop Info analysis.
+ LoopInfo *LI;
+
+ // Vectorization plan that we are working on.
+ VPlan &Plan;
+
+ // Output Top Region.
+ VPRegionBlock *TopRegion = nullptr;
+
+ // Builder of the VPlan instruction-level representation.
+ VPBuilder VPIRBuilder;
+
+ // NOTE: The following maps are intentionally destroyed after the plain CFG
+ // construction because subsequent VPlan-to-VPlan transformation may
+ // invalidate them.
+ // Map incoming BasicBlocks to their newly-created VPBasicBlocks.
+ DenseMap<BasicBlock *, VPBasicBlock *> BB2VPBB;
+ // Map incoming Value definitions to their newly-created VPValues.
+ DenseMap<Value *, VPValue *> IRDef2VPValue;
+
+ // Hold phi node's that need to be fixed once the plain CFG has been built.
+ SmallVector<PHINode *, 8> PhisToFix;
+
+ // Utility functions.
+ void setVPBBPredsFromBB(VPBasicBlock *VPBB, BasicBlock *BB);
+ void fixPhiNodes();
+ VPBasicBlock *getOrCreateVPBB(BasicBlock *BB);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ bool isExternalDef(Value *Val);
+#endif
+ VPValue *getOrCreateVPOperand(Value *IRVal);
+ void createVPInstructionsForVPBB(VPBasicBlock *VPBB, BasicBlock *BB);
+
+public:
+ PlainCFGBuilder(Loop *Lp, LoopInfo *LI, VPlan &P)
+ : TheLoop(Lp), LI(LI), Plan(P) {}
+
+ // Build the plain CFG and return its Top Region.
+ VPRegionBlock *buildPlainCFG();
+};
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+// Set predecessors of \p VPBB in the same order as they are in \p BB. \p VPBB
+// must have no predecessors.
+void PlainCFGBuilder::setVPBBPredsFromBB(VPBasicBlock *VPBB, BasicBlock *BB) {
+ SmallVector<VPBlockBase *, 8> VPBBPreds;
+ // Collect VPBB predecessors.
+ for (BasicBlock *Pred : predecessors(BB))
+ VPBBPreds.push_back(getOrCreateVPBB(Pred));
+
+ VPBB->setPredecessors(VPBBPreds);
+}
+
+// Add operands to VPInstructions representing phi nodes from the input IR.
+void PlainCFGBuilder::fixPhiNodes() {
+ for (auto *Phi : PhisToFix) {
+ assert(IRDef2VPValue.count(Phi) && "Missing VPInstruction for PHINode.");
+ VPValue *VPVal = IRDef2VPValue[Phi];
+ assert(isa<VPInstruction>(VPVal) && "Expected VPInstruction for phi node.");
+ auto *VPPhi = cast<VPInstruction>(VPVal);
+ assert(VPPhi->getNumOperands() == 0 &&
+ "Expected VPInstruction with no operands.");
+
+ for (Value *Op : Phi->operands())
+ VPPhi->addOperand(getOrCreateVPOperand(Op));
+ }
+}
+
+// Create a new empty VPBasicBlock for an incoming BasicBlock or retrieve an
+// existing one if it was already created.
+VPBasicBlock *PlainCFGBuilder::getOrCreateVPBB(BasicBlock *BB) {
+ auto BlockIt = BB2VPBB.find(BB);
+ if (BlockIt != BB2VPBB.end())
+ // Retrieve existing VPBB.
+ return BlockIt->second;
+
+ // Create new VPBB.
+ LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating VPBasicBlock for " << BB->getName() << "\n");
+ VPBasicBlock *VPBB = new VPBasicBlock(BB->getName());
+ BB2VPBB[BB] = VPBB;
+ VPBB->setParent(TopRegion);
+ return VPBB;
+}
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+// Return true if \p Val is considered an external definition. An external
+// definition is either:
+// 1. A Value that is not an Instruction. This will be refined in the future.
+// 2. An Instruction that is outside of the CFG snippet represented in VPlan,
+// i.e., is not part of: a) the loop nest, b) outermost loop PH and, c)
+// outermost loop exits.
+bool PlainCFGBuilder::isExternalDef(Value *Val) {
+ // All the Values that are not Instructions are considered external
+ // definitions for now.
+ Instruction *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Val);
+ if (!Inst)
+ return true;
+
+ BasicBlock *InstParent = Inst->getParent();
+ assert(InstParent && "Expected instruction parent.");
+
+ // Check whether Instruction definition is in loop PH.
+ BasicBlock *PH = TheLoop->getLoopPreheader();
+ assert(PH && "Expected loop pre-header.");
+
+ if (InstParent == PH)
+ // Instruction definition is in outermost loop PH.
+ return false;
+
+ // Check whether Instruction definition is in the loop exit.
+ BasicBlock *Exit = TheLoop->getUniqueExitBlock();
+ assert(Exit && "Expected loop with single exit.");
+ if (InstParent == Exit) {
+ // Instruction definition is in outermost loop exit.
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Check whether Instruction definition is in loop body.
+ return !TheLoop->contains(Inst);
+}
+#endif
+
+// Create a new VPValue or retrieve an existing one for the Instruction's
+// operand \p IRVal. This function must only be used to create/retrieve VPValues
+// for *Instruction's operands* and not to create regular VPInstruction's. For
+// the latter, please, look at 'createVPInstructionsForVPBB'.
+VPValue *PlainCFGBuilder::getOrCreateVPOperand(Value *IRVal) {
+ auto VPValIt = IRDef2VPValue.find(IRVal);
+ if (VPValIt != IRDef2VPValue.end())
+ // Operand has an associated VPInstruction or VPValue that was previously
+ // created.
+ return VPValIt->second;
+
+ // Operand doesn't have a previously created VPInstruction/VPValue. This
+ // means that operand is:
+ // A) a definition external to VPlan,
+ // B) any other Value without specific representation in VPlan.
+ // For now, we use VPValue to represent A and B and classify both as external
+ // definitions. We may introduce specific VPValue subclasses for them in the
+ // future.
+ assert(isExternalDef(IRVal) && "Expected external definition as operand.");
+
+ // A and B: Create VPValue and add it to the pool of external definitions and
+ // to the Value->VPValue map.
+ VPValue *NewVPVal = new VPValue(IRVal);
+ Plan.addExternalDef(NewVPVal);
+ IRDef2VPValue[IRVal] = NewVPVal;
+ return NewVPVal;
+}
+
+// Create new VPInstructions in a VPBasicBlock, given its BasicBlock
+// counterpart. This function must be invoked in RPO so that the operands of a
+// VPInstruction in \p BB have been visited before (except for Phi nodes).
+void PlainCFGBuilder::createVPInstructionsForVPBB(VPBasicBlock *VPBB,
+ BasicBlock *BB) {
+ VPIRBuilder.setInsertPoint(VPBB);
+ for (Instruction &InstRef : *BB) {
+ Instruction *Inst = &InstRef;
+
+ // There shouldn't be any VPValue for Inst at this point. Otherwise, we
+ // visited Inst when we shouldn't, breaking the RPO traversal order.
+ assert(!IRDef2VPValue.count(Inst) &&
+ "Instruction shouldn't have been visited.");
+
+ if (auto *Br = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(Inst)) {
+ // Branch instruction is not explicitly represented in VPlan but we need
+ // to represent its condition bit when it's conditional.
+ if (Br->isConditional())
+ getOrCreateVPOperand(Br->getCondition());
+
+ // Skip the rest of the Instruction processing for Branch instructions.
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ VPInstruction *NewVPInst;
+ if (auto *Phi = dyn_cast<PHINode>(Inst)) {
+ // Phi node's operands may have not been visited at this point. We create
+ // an empty VPInstruction that we will fix once the whole plain CFG has
+ // been built.
+ NewVPInst = cast<VPInstruction>(VPIRBuilder.createNaryOp(
+ Inst->getOpcode(), {} /*No operands*/, Inst));
+ PhisToFix.push_back(Phi);
+ } else {
+ // Translate LLVM-IR operands into VPValue operands and set them in the
+ // new VPInstruction.
+ SmallVector<VPValue *, 4> VPOperands;
+ for (Value *Op : Inst->operands())
+ VPOperands.push_back(getOrCreateVPOperand(Op));
+
+ // Build VPInstruction for any arbitraty Instruction without specific
+ // representation in VPlan.
+ NewVPInst = cast<VPInstruction>(
+ VPIRBuilder.createNaryOp(Inst->getOpcode(), VPOperands, Inst));
+ }
+
+ IRDef2VPValue[Inst] = NewVPInst;
+ }
+}
+
+// Main interface to build the plain CFG.
+VPRegionBlock *PlainCFGBuilder::buildPlainCFG() {
+ // 1. Create the Top Region. It will be the parent of all VPBBs.
+ TopRegion = new VPRegionBlock("TopRegion", false /*isReplicator*/);
+
+ // 2. Scan the body of the loop in a topological order to visit each basic
+ // block after having visited its predecessor basic blocks. Create a VPBB for
+ // each BB and link it to its successor and predecessor VPBBs. Note that
+ // predecessors must be set in the same order as they are in the incomming IR.
+ // Otherwise, there might be problems with existing phi nodes and algorithm
+ // based on predecessors traversal.
+
+ // Loop PH needs to be explicitly visited since it's not taken into account by
+ // LoopBlocksDFS.
+ BasicBlock *PreheaderBB = TheLoop->getLoopPreheader();
+ assert((PreheaderBB->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() == 1) &&
+ "Unexpected loop preheader");
+ VPBasicBlock *PreheaderVPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(PreheaderBB);
+ createVPInstructionsForVPBB(PreheaderVPBB, PreheaderBB);
+ // Create empty VPBB for Loop H so that we can link PH->H.
+ VPBlockBase *HeaderVPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(TheLoop->getHeader());
+ // Preheader's predecessors will be set during the loop RPO traversal below.
+ PreheaderVPBB->setOneSuccessor(HeaderVPBB);
+
+ LoopBlocksRPO RPO(TheLoop);
+ RPO.perform(LI);
+
+ for (BasicBlock *BB : RPO) {
+ // Create or retrieve the VPBasicBlock for this BB and create its
+ // VPInstructions.
+ VPBasicBlock *VPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(BB);
+ createVPInstructionsForVPBB(VPBB, BB);
+
+ // Set VPBB successors. We create empty VPBBs for successors if they don't
+ // exist already. Recipes will be created when the successor is visited
+ // during the RPO traversal.
+ Instruction *TI = BB->getTerminator();
+ assert(TI && "Terminator expected.");
+ unsigned NumSuccs = TI->getNumSuccessors();
+
+ if (NumSuccs == 1) {
+ VPBasicBlock *SuccVPBB = getOrCreateVPBB(TI->getSuccessor(0));
+ assert(SuccVPBB && "VPBB Successor not found.");
+ VPBB->setOneSuccessor(SuccVPBB);
+ } else if (NumSuccs == 2) {
+ VPBasicBlock *SuccVPBB0 = getOrCreateVPBB(TI->getSuccessor(0));
+ assert(SuccVPBB0 && "Successor 0 not found.");
+ VPBasicBlock *SuccVPBB1 = getOrCreateVPBB(TI->getSuccessor(1));
+ assert(SuccVPBB1 && "Successor 1 not found.");
+
+ // Get VPBB's condition bit.
+ assert(isa<BranchInst>(TI) && "Unsupported terminator!");
+ auto *Br = cast<BranchInst>(TI);
+ Value *BrCond = Br->getCondition();
+ // Look up the branch condition to get the corresponding VPValue
+ // representing the condition bit in VPlan (which may be in another VPBB).
+ assert(IRDef2VPValue.count(BrCond) &&
+ "Missing condition bit in IRDef2VPValue!");
+ VPValue *VPCondBit = IRDef2VPValue[BrCond];
+
+ // Link successors using condition bit.
+ VPBB->setTwoSuccessors(SuccVPBB0, SuccVPBB1, VPCondBit);
+ } else
+ llvm_unreachable("Number of successors not supported.");
+
+ // Set VPBB predecessors in the same order as they are in the incoming BB.
+ setVPBBPredsFromBB(VPBB, BB);
+ }
+
+ // 3. Process outermost loop exit. We created an empty VPBB for the loop
+ // single exit BB during the RPO traversal of the loop body but Instructions
+ // weren't visited because it's not part of the the loop.
+ BasicBlock *LoopExitBB = TheLoop->getUniqueExitBlock();
+ assert(LoopExitBB && "Loops with multiple exits are not supported.");
+ VPBasicBlock *LoopExitVPBB = BB2VPBB[LoopExitBB];
+ createVPInstructionsForVPBB(LoopExitVPBB, LoopExitBB);
+ // Loop exit was already set as successor of the loop exiting BB.
+ // We only set its predecessor VPBB now.
+ setVPBBPredsFromBB(LoopExitVPBB, LoopExitBB);
+
+ // 4. The whole CFG has been built at this point so all the input Values must
+ // have a VPlan couterpart. Fix VPlan phi nodes by adding their corresponding
+ // VPlan operands.
+ fixPhiNodes();
+
+ // 5. Final Top Region setup. Set outermost loop pre-header and single exit as
+ // Top Region entry and exit.
+ TopRegion->setEntry(PreheaderVPBB);
+ TopRegion->setExit(LoopExitVPBB);
+ return TopRegion;
+}
+
+VPRegionBlock *VPlanHCFGBuilder::buildPlainCFG() {
+ PlainCFGBuilder PCFGBuilder(TheLoop, LI, Plan);
+ return PCFGBuilder.buildPlainCFG();
+}
+
+// Public interface to build a H-CFG.
+void VPlanHCFGBuilder::buildHierarchicalCFG() {
+ // Build Top Region enclosing the plain CFG and set it as VPlan entry.
+ VPRegionBlock *TopRegion = buildPlainCFG();
+ Plan.setEntry(TopRegion);
+ LLVM_DEBUG(Plan.setName("HCFGBuilder: Plain CFG\n"); dbgs() << Plan);
+
+ Verifier.verifyHierarchicalCFG(TopRegion);
+
+ // Compute plain CFG dom tree for VPLInfo.
+ VPDomTree.recalculate(*TopRegion);
+ LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Dominator Tree after building the plain CFG.\n";
+ VPDomTree.print(dbgs()));
+
+ // Compute VPLInfo and keep it in Plan.
+ VPLoopInfo &VPLInfo = Plan.getVPLoopInfo();
+ VPLInfo.analyze(VPDomTree);
+ LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "VPLoop Info After buildPlainCFG:\n";
+ VPLInfo.print(dbgs()));
+}