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authorDavid Nugent <davidn@FreeBSD.org>1997-02-10 16:03:21 +0000
committerDavid Nugent <davidn@FreeBSD.org>1997-02-10 16:03:21 +0000
commit408bc30d8cfcef756d3aae950eab3ee29087ee24 (patch)
treef18f43f31780fa8f2d8fcf236d4085314c1c8fa0 /share
parent720cdec3f6e854dd5c6ae06f966522c38db9e110 (diff)
downloadsrc-408bc30d8cfcef756d3aae950eab3ee29087ee24.tar.gz
src-408bc30d8cfcef756d3aae950eab3ee29087ee24.zip
Notes
Diffstat (limited to 'share')
-rw-r--r--share/man/man5/passwd.537
1 files changed, 27 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/share/man/man5/passwd.5 b/share/man/man5/passwd.5
index 9628beb96d23..d8869daf724b 100644
--- a/share/man/man5/passwd.5
+++ b/share/man/man5/passwd.5
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ User's id.
.It gid
User's login group id.
.It class
-User's general classification (unused).
+User's login class.
.It change
Password change time.
.It expire
@@ -98,18 +98,26 @@ field is empty, no password will be required to gain access to the
machine. This is almost invariably a mistake.
Because these files contain the encrypted user passwords, they should
not be readable by anyone without appropriate privileges.
+Administrative accounts have a password field containing an asterisk
+.Ql \&*
+which disallows normal logins.
.Pp
The group field is the group that the user will be placed in upon login.
-Since this system supports multiple groups (see
+Although this system supports multiple groups (see
.Xr groups 1 )
-this field currently has little special meaning.
+this field nominates the user's primary groups.
+Secondary group memberships are selected in
+.Pa /etc/group .
.Pp
The
.Ar class
-field is currently unused. In the near future it will be a key to
-a
+field is a key for a user's login class.
+Login classes are defined in
+.Xr login.conf 5 ,
+which is a
.Xr termcap 5
-style database of user attributes.
+style database of user attributes, accounting, resource and
+environment settings.
.Pp
The
.Ar change
@@ -117,7 +125,8 @@ field is the number in seconds,
.Dv GMT ,
from the epoch, until the
password for the account must be changed.
-This field may be left empty to turn off the password aging feature.
+This field may be left empty or set to 0 to turn off the
+password aging feature.
.Pp
The
.Ar expire
@@ -125,14 +134,15 @@ field is the number in seconds,
.Dv GMT ,
from the epoch, until the
account expires.
-This field may be left empty to turn off the account aging feature.
+This field may be left empty or set to 0 to turn off the account
+aging feature.
.Pp
The
.Ar gecos
field normally contains comma (``,'') separated subfields as follows:
.Pp
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
-name user's full name
+fullname user's full name
office user's office number
wphone user's work phone number
hphone user's home phone number
@@ -140,7 +150,12 @@ hphone user's home phone number
.Pp
This information is used by the
.Xr finger 1
-program.
+program, and the first field used by the system mailer.
+If an ampersand
+.Ql \&&
+character appears within the fullname field, programs which
+use this field will substitute it with a capitalized version
+of the account's login name.
.Pp
The user's home directory is the full
.Tn UNIX
@@ -526,7 +541,9 @@ password database, with passwords intact
.Xr login 1 ,
.Xr passwd 1 ,
.Xr getpwent 3 ,
+.Xr login_getclass 3 ,
.Xr yp 4 ,
+.Xr login.conf 5 ,
.Xr adduser 8 ,
.Xr pwd_mkdb 8 ,
.Xr vipw 8