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authorAlexander V. Chernikov <melifaro@FreeBSD.org>2023-04-25 12:30:39 +0000
committerAlexander V. Chernikov <melifaro@FreeBSD.org>2023-04-25 12:30:39 +0000
commit91fbe0819bb9c6e1a5e5b854075deb51742eb41f (patch)
tree7b000f2e40a70f60d7462bf276f19581badaeb95 /usr.sbin/ndp/ndp_netlink.c
parent35e7180a326c9b4fdc86d3bfa06224ce1376449f (diff)
downloadsrc-91fbe0819bb9c6e1a5e5b854075deb51742eb41f.tar.gz
src-91fbe0819bb9c6e1a5e5b854075deb51742eb41f.zip
Diffstat (limited to 'usr.sbin/ndp/ndp_netlink.c')
-rw-r--r--usr.sbin/ndp/ndp_netlink.c511
1 files changed, 511 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr.sbin/ndp/ndp_netlink.c b/usr.sbin/ndp/ndp_netlink.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..927cbf9ddcb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.sbin/ndp/ndp_netlink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/module.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/linker.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/if_dl.h>
+#include <net/if_types.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
+
+#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
+#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
+#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <nlist.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libxo/xo.h>
+#include "gmt2local.h"
+
+
+#include <netlink/netlink.h>
+#include <netlink/netlink_route.h>
+#include <netlink/netlink_snl.h>
+#include <netlink/netlink_snl_route.h>
+#include <netlink/netlink_snl_route_compat.h>
+#include <netlink/netlink_snl_route_parsers.h>
+
+#include <libxo/xo.h>
+#include "ndp.h"
+
+#define RTF_ANNOUNCE RTF_PROTO2
+
+static void
+nl_init_socket(struct snl_state *ss)
+{
+ if (snl_init(ss, NETLINK_ROUTE))
+ return;
+
+ if (modfind("netlink") == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
+ /* Try to load */
+ if (kldload("netlink") == -1)
+ err(1, "netlink is not loaded and load attempt failed");
+ if (snl_init(ss, NETLINK_ROUTE))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ err(1, "unable to open netlink socket");
+}
+
+static bool
+get_link_info(struct snl_state *ss, uint32_t ifindex,
+ struct snl_parsed_link_simple *link)
+{
+ struct snl_writer nw;
+
+ snl_init_writer(ss, &nw);
+
+ struct nlmsghdr *hdr = snl_create_msg_request(&nw, RTM_GETLINK);
+ struct ifinfomsg *ifmsg = snl_reserve_msg_object(&nw, struct ifinfomsg);
+ if (ifmsg != NULL)
+ ifmsg->ifi_index = ifindex;
+ if (!snl_finalize_msg(&nw) || !snl_send_message(ss, hdr))
+ return (false);
+
+ hdr = snl_read_reply(ss, hdr->nlmsg_seq);
+
+ if (hdr == NULL || hdr->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWLINK)
+ return (false);
+
+ if (!snl_parse_nlmsg(ss, hdr, &snl_rtm_link_parser_simple, link))
+ return (false);
+
+ return (true);
+}
+
+
+
+static bool
+has_l2(struct snl_state *ss, uint32_t ifindex)
+{
+ struct snl_parsed_link_simple link = {};
+
+ if (!get_link_info(ss, ifindex, &link))
+ return (false);
+
+ return (valid_type(link.ifi_type) != 0);
+}
+
+static uint32_t
+get_myfib()
+{
+ uint32_t fibnum = 0;
+ size_t len = sizeof(fibnum);
+
+ sysctlbyname("net.my_fibnum", (void *)&fibnum, &len, NULL, 0);
+
+ return (fibnum);
+}
+
+static void
+ip6_writemask(struct in6_addr *addr6, uint8_t mask)
+{
+ uint32_t *cp;
+
+ for (cp = (uint32_t *)addr6; mask >= 32; mask -= 32)
+ *cp++ = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ if (mask > 0)
+ *cp = htonl(mask ? ~((1 << (32 - mask)) - 1) : 0);
+}
+#define s6_addr32 __u6_addr.__u6_addr32
+#define IN6_MASK_ADDR(a, m) do { \
+ (a)->s6_addr32[0] &= (m)->s6_addr32[0]; \
+ (a)->s6_addr32[1] &= (m)->s6_addr32[1]; \
+ (a)->s6_addr32[2] &= (m)->s6_addr32[2]; \
+ (a)->s6_addr32[3] &= (m)->s6_addr32[3]; \
+} while (0)
+
+static int
+guess_ifindex(struct snl_state *ss, uint32_t fibnum, const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
+{
+ struct snl_writer nw;
+
+ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&dst->sin6_addr))
+ return (dst->sin6_scope_id);
+ else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr))
+ return (0);
+
+
+ snl_init_writer(ss, &nw);
+
+ struct nlmsghdr *hdr = snl_create_msg_request(&nw, RTM_GETROUTE);
+ struct rtmsg *rtm = snl_reserve_msg_object(&nw, struct rtmsg);
+ rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET6;
+
+ snl_add_msg_attr_ip(&nw, RTA_DST, (struct sockaddr *)dst);
+ snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, RTA_TABLE, fibnum);
+
+ if (!snl_finalize_msg(&nw) || !snl_send_message(ss, hdr))
+ return (0);
+
+ hdr = snl_read_reply(ss, hdr->nlmsg_seq);
+
+ if (hdr->nlmsg_type != NL_RTM_NEWROUTE) {
+ /* No route found, unable to guess ifindex */
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ struct snl_parsed_route r = {};
+ if (!snl_parse_nlmsg(ss, hdr, &snl_rtm_route_parser, &r))
+ return (0);
+
+ if (r.rta_multipath || (r.rta_rtflags & RTF_GATEWAY))
+ return (0);
+
+ /* Check if the interface is of supported type */
+ if (has_l2(ss, r.rta_oif))
+ return (r.rta_oif);
+
+ /* Check the case when we matched the loopback route for P2P */
+ snl_init_writer(ss, &nw);
+ hdr = snl_create_msg_request(&nw, RTM_GETNEXTHOP);
+ snl_reserve_msg_object(&nw, struct nhmsg);
+
+ int off = snl_add_msg_attr_nested(&nw, NHA_FREEBSD);
+ snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, NHAF_KID, r.rta_knh_id);
+ snl_add_msg_attr_u8(&nw, NHAF_FAMILY, AF_INET);
+ snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, NHAF_TABLE, fibnum);
+ snl_end_attr_nested(&nw, off);
+
+ if (!snl_finalize_msg(&nw) || !snl_send_message(ss, hdr))
+ return (0);
+
+ hdr = snl_read_reply(ss, hdr->nlmsg_seq);
+
+ if (hdr->nlmsg_type != NL_RTM_NEWNEXTHOP) {
+ /* No nexthop found, unable to guess ifindex */
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ struct snl_parsed_nhop nh = {};
+ if (!snl_parse_nlmsg(ss, hdr, &snl_nhmsg_parser, &nh))
+ return (0);
+
+ return (nh.nhaf_aif);
+}
+
+static uint32_t
+fix_ifindex(struct snl_state *ss, uint32_t ifindex, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa)
+{
+ if (ifindex == 0)
+ ifindex = guess_ifindex(ss, get_myfib(), sa);
+ return (ifindex);
+}
+
+static void
+print_entry(struct snl_parsed_neigh *neigh, struct snl_parsed_link_simple *link)
+{
+ struct timeval now;
+ char host_buf[NI_MAXHOST];
+ int addrwidth;
+ int llwidth;
+ int ifwidth;
+ char *ifname;
+
+ getnameinfo(neigh->nda_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), host_buf,
+ sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0, (opts.nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
+
+ gettimeofday(&now, 0);
+ if (opts.tflag)
+ ts_print(&now);
+
+ struct sockaddr_dl sdl = {
+ .sdl_family = AF_LINK,
+ .sdl_type = link->ifi_type,
+ .sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl),
+ .sdl_alen = NLA_DATA_LEN(neigh->nda_lladdr),
+ };
+ memcpy(sdl.sdl_data, NLA_DATA(neigh->nda_lladdr), sdl.sdl_alen);
+
+ addrwidth = strlen(host_buf);
+ if (addrwidth < W_ADDR)
+ addrwidth = W_ADDR;
+ llwidth = strlen(ether_str(&sdl));
+ if (W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth > llwidth)
+ llwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth;
+ ifname = link->ifla_ifname;
+ ifwidth = strlen(ifname);
+ if (W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth > ifwidth)
+ ifwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth;
+
+ xo_open_instance("neighbor-cache");
+ /* Compose format string for libxo, as it doesn't support *.* */
+ char xobuf[200];
+ snprintf(xobuf, sizeof(xobuf),
+ "{:address/%%-%d.%ds/%%s} {:mac-address/%%-%d.%ds/%%s} {:interface/%%%d.%ds/%%s}",
+ addrwidth, addrwidth, llwidth, llwidth, ifwidth, ifwidth);
+ xo_emit(xobuf, host_buf, ether_str(&sdl), ifname);
+
+ /* Print neighbor discovery specific information */
+ uint32_t expire = neigh->ndaf_next_ts;
+ int expire_in = expire - now.tv_sec;
+ if (expire > now.tv_sec)
+ xo_emit("{d:/ %-9.9s}{e:expires_sec/%d}", sec2str(expire_in), expire_in);
+ else if (expire == 0)
+ xo_emit("{d:/ %-9.9s}{en:permanent/true}", "permanent");
+ else
+ xo_emit("{d:/ %-9.9s}{e:expires_sec/%d}", "expired", expire_in);
+
+ const char *lle_state = "";
+ switch (neigh->ndm_state) {
+ case NUD_INCOMPLETE:
+ lle_state = "I";
+ break;
+ case NUD_REACHABLE:
+ lle_state = "R";
+ break;
+ case NUD_STALE:
+ lle_state = "S";
+ break;
+ case NUD_DELAY:
+ lle_state = "D";
+ break;
+ case NUD_PROBE:
+ lle_state = "P";
+ break;
+ case NUD_FAILED:
+ lle_state = "F";
+ break;
+ default:
+ lle_state = "N";
+ break;
+ }
+ xo_emit(" {:neighbor-state/%s}", lle_state);
+
+ bool isrouter = neigh->ndm_flags & NTF_ROUTER;
+
+ /*
+ * other flags. R: router, P: proxy, W: ??
+ */
+ char flgbuf[8];
+ snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s",
+ isrouter ? "R" : "",
+ (neigh->ndm_flags & NTF_PROXY) ? "p" : "");
+ xo_emit(" {:nd-flags/%s}", flgbuf);
+
+ if (neigh->nda_probes != 0)
+ xo_emit("{u:/ %d}", neigh->nda_probes);
+
+ xo_emit("\n");
+ xo_close_instance("neighbor-cache");
+}
+
+int
+print_entries_nl(uint32_t ifindex, struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, bool cflag)
+{
+ struct snl_state ss_req = {}, ss_cmd = {};
+ struct snl_parsed_link_simple link = {};
+ struct snl_writer nw;
+
+ nl_init_socket(&ss_req);
+ snl_init_writer(&ss_req, &nw);
+
+ struct nlmsghdr *hdr = snl_create_msg_request(&nw, RTM_GETNEIGH);
+ struct ndmsg *ndmsg = snl_reserve_msg_object(&nw, struct ndmsg);
+ if (ndmsg != NULL) {
+ ndmsg->ndm_family = AF_INET6;
+ ndmsg->ndm_ifindex = ifindex;
+ }
+
+ if (!snl_finalize_msg(&nw) || !snl_send_message(&ss_req, hdr)) {
+ snl_free(&ss_req);
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ uint32_t nlmsg_seq = hdr->nlmsg_seq;
+ struct snl_errmsg_data e = {};
+ int count = 0;
+ nl_init_socket(&ss_cmd);
+
+ /* Print header */
+ if (!opts.tflag && !cflag) {
+ char xobuf[200];
+ snprintf(xobuf, sizeof(xobuf),
+ "{T:/%%-%d.%ds} {T:/%%-%d.%ds} {T:/%%%d.%ds} {T:/%%-9.9s} {T:%%1s} {T:%%5s}\n",
+ W_ADDR, W_ADDR, W_LL, W_LL, W_IF, W_IF);
+ xo_emit(xobuf, "Neighbor", "Linklayer Address", "Netif", "Expire", "S", "Flags");
+ }
+ xo_open_list("neighbor-cache");
+
+ while ((hdr = snl_read_reply_multi(&ss_req, nlmsg_seq, &e)) != NULL) {
+ struct snl_parsed_neigh neigh = {};
+
+ if (!snl_parse_nlmsg(&ss_req, hdr, &snl_rtm_neigh_parser, &neigh))
+ continue;
+
+ if (neigh.nda_ifindex != link.ifi_index) {
+ snl_clear_lb(&ss_cmd);
+ memset(&link, 0, sizeof(link));
+ if (!get_link_info(&ss_cmd, neigh.nda_ifindex, &link))
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* TODO: embed LL in the parser */
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)neigh.nda_dst;
+ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&dst->sin6_addr))
+ dst->sin6_scope_id = neigh.nda_ifindex;
+
+ if (addr != NULL) {
+ if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr->sin6_addr,
+ &dst->sin6_addr) == 0 ||
+ addr->sin6_scope_id != dst->sin6_scope_id)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ print_entry(&neigh, &link);
+ if (cflag) {
+ char dst_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+
+ inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &dst->sin6_addr, dst_str, sizeof(dst_str));
+ delete_nl(neigh.nda_ifindex, dst_str);
+ }
+ count++;
+ snl_clear_lb(&ss_req);
+ }
+ xo_close_list("neighbor-cache");
+
+ snl_free(&ss_req);
+ snl_free(&ss_cmd);
+
+ return (count);
+}
+
+int
+delete_nl(uint32_t ifindex, char *host)
+{
+ struct snl_state ss = {};
+ struct snl_writer nw;
+ struct sockaddr_in6 dst;
+
+ int gai_error = getaddr(host, &dst);
+ if (gai_error) {
+ xo_warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(gai_error));
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ nl_init_socket(&ss);
+
+ ifindex = fix_ifindex(&ss, ifindex, &dst);
+ if (ifindex == 0) {
+ xo_warnx("delete: cannot locate %s", host);
+ snl_free(&ss);
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ snl_init_writer(&ss, &nw);
+ struct nlmsghdr *hdr = snl_create_msg_request(&nw, RTM_DELNEIGH);
+ struct ndmsg *ndmsg = snl_reserve_msg_object(&nw, struct ndmsg);
+ if (ndmsg != NULL) {
+ ndmsg->ndm_family = AF_INET6;
+ ndmsg->ndm_ifindex = ifindex;
+ }
+ snl_add_msg_attr_ip(&nw, NDA_DST, (struct sockaddr *)&dst);
+
+ if (!snl_finalize_msg(&nw) || !snl_send_message(&ss, hdr)) {
+ snl_free(&ss);
+ return (1);
+ }
+
+ struct snl_errmsg_data e = {};
+ snl_read_reply_code(&ss, hdr->nlmsg_seq, &e);
+ if (e.error != 0) {
+ if (e.error_str != NULL)
+ xo_warnx("delete %s: %s (%s)", host, strerror(e.error), e.error_str);
+ else
+ xo_warnx("delete %s: %s", host, strerror(e.error));
+ } else {
+ char host_buf[NI_MAXHOST];
+ char ifix_buf[IFNAMSIZ];
+
+ getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&dst,
+ dst.sin6_len, host_buf,
+ sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
+ (opts.nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
+
+ char *ifname = if_indextoname(ifindex, ifix_buf);
+ if (ifname == NULL) {
+ strlcpy(ifix_buf, "?", sizeof(ifix_buf));
+ ifname = ifix_buf;
+ }
+ char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+ inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &dst.sin6_addr, abuf, sizeof(abuf));
+
+ xo_open_instance("neighbor-cache");
+ xo_emit("{:hostname/%s}{d:/ (%s) deleted\n}", host, host_buf);
+ xo_emit("{e:address/%s}{e:interface/%s}", abuf, ifname);
+ xo_close_instance("neighbor-cache");
+ }
+ snl_free(&ss);
+
+ return (e.error != 0);
+}
+
+int
+set_nl(uint32_t ifindex, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, char *host)
+{
+ struct snl_state ss = {};
+ struct snl_writer nw;
+
+ nl_init_socket(&ss);
+
+ ifindex = fix_ifindex(&ss, ifindex, dst);
+ if (ifindex == 0) {
+ xo_warnx("delete: cannot locate %s", host);
+ snl_free(&ss);
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ snl_init_writer(&ss, &nw);
+ struct nlmsghdr *hdr = snl_create_msg_request(&nw, RTM_NEWNEIGH);
+ hdr->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_REPLACE;
+ struct ndmsg *ndmsg = snl_reserve_msg_object(&nw, struct ndmsg);
+ if (ndmsg != NULL) {
+ uint8_t nl_flags = NTF_STICKY;
+
+ ndmsg->ndm_family = AF_INET6;
+ ndmsg->ndm_ifindex = ifindex;
+ ndmsg->ndm_state = NUD_PERMANENT;
+
+ if (opts.flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
+ nl_flags |= NTF_PROXY;
+ ndmsg->ndm_flags = nl_flags;
+ }
+ snl_add_msg_attr_ip(&nw, NDA_DST, (struct sockaddr *)dst);
+ snl_add_msg_attr(&nw, NDA_LLADDR, sdl->sdl_alen, LLADDR(sdl));
+
+ if (!snl_finalize_msg(&nw) || !snl_send_message(&ss, hdr)) {
+ snl_free(&ss);
+ return (1);
+ }
+
+ struct snl_errmsg_data e = {};
+ snl_read_reply_code(&ss, hdr->nlmsg_seq, &e);
+ if (e.error != 0) {
+ if (e.error_str != NULL)
+ xo_warnx("set: %s: %s (%s)", host, strerror(e.error), e.error_str);
+ else
+ xo_warnx("set %s: %s", host, strerror(e.error));
+ }
+ snl_free(&ss);
+
+ return (e.error != 0);
+}
+