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-BIND 9
-
- BIND version 9 is a major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the
- underlying BIND architecture. Some of the important features of
- BIND 9 are:
-
- - DNS Security
- DNSSEC (signed zones)
- TSIG (signed DNS requests)
-
- - IP version 6
- Answers DNS queries on IPv6 sockets
- IPv6 resource records (AAAA)
- Experimental IPv6 Resolver Library
-
- - DNS Protocol Enhancements
- IXFR, DDNS, Notify, EDNS0
- Improved standards conformance
-
- - Views
- One server process can provide multiple "views" of
- the DNS namespace, e.g. an "inside" view to certain
- clients, and an "outside" view to others.
-
- - Multiprocessor Support
-
- - Improved Portability Architecture
-
-
- BIND version 9 development has been underwritten by the following
- organizations:
-
- Sun Microsystems, Inc.
- Hewlett Packard
- Compaq Computer Corporation
- IBM
- Process Software Corporation
- Silicon Graphics, Inc.
- Network Associates, Inc.
- U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency
- USENIX Association
- Stichting NLnet - NLnet Foundation
- Nominum, Inc.
-
-
-BIND 9.3.2
-
- BIND 9.3.2 is a maintenance release, containing fixes for
- a number of bugs in 9.3.1.
-
- libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.7-REL.
-
- Known Issues:
-
- The following INSIST can be triggered with DNSSEC enabled.
-
-resolver.c:762: INSIST(result != 0 || dns_rdataset_isassociated(event->rdataset) || fctx->type == ((dns_rdatatype_t)dns_rdatatype_any) || fctx->type == ((dns_rdatatype_t)dns_rdatatype_rrsig)) failed
-
- We are still trying to isolate the cause. If you have core
- dump please send a bug report to bind9-bugs@isc.org with
- the location of the core, named executable and OS details.
-
- Note: contrib/nanny contains a perl script to restart named
- in the event of a INSIST/REQUIRE/ENSURE failure.
-
-BIND 9.3.1
-
- BIND 9.3.1 is a maintenance release, containing fixes for
- a number of bugs in 9.3.0.
-
- libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.6-REL.
-
-BIND 9.3.0
-
- BIND 9.3.0 has a number of new features over 9.2,
- including:
-
- DNSSEC is now DS based (RFC 3658).
- See also RFC 3845, doc/draft/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-*.
-
- DNSSEC lookaside validation.
-
- check-names is now implemented.
- rrset-order in more complete.
-
- IPv4/IPv6 transition support, dual-stack-servers.
-
- IXFR deltas can now be generated when loading master files,
- ixfr-from-differences.
-
- It is now possible to specify the size of a journal, max-journal-size.
-
- It is now possible to define a named set of master servers to be
- used in masters clause, masters.
-
- The advertised EDNS UDP size can now be set, edns-udp-size.
-
- allow-v6-synthesis has been obsoleted.
-
- NOTE:
- * Zones containing MD and MF will now be rejected.
- * dig, nslookup name. now report "Not Implemented" as
- NOTIMP rather than NOTIMPL. This will have impact on scripts
- that are looking for NOTIMPL.
-
- libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.5.
-
-BIND 9.2.0
-
- BIND 9.2.0 has a number of new features over 9.1,
- including:
-
- - The size of the cache can now be limited using the
- "max-cache-size" option.
-
- - The server can now automatically convert RFC1886-style
- recursive lookup requests into RFC2874-style lookups,
- when enabled using the new option "allow-v6-synthesis".
- This allows stub resolvers that support AAAA records
- but not A6 record chains or binary labels to perform
- lookups in domains that make use of these IPv6 DNS
- features.
-
- - Performance has been improved.
-
- - The man pages now use the more portable "man" macros
- rather than the "mandoc" macros, and are installed
- by "make install".
-
- - The named.conf parser has been completely rewritten.
- It now supports "include" directives in more
- places such as inside "view" statements, and it no
- longer has any reserved words.
-
- - The "rndc status" command is now implemented.
-
- - rndc can now be configured automatically.
-
- - A BIND 8 compatible stub resolver library is now
- included in lib/bind.
-
- - OpenSSL has been removed from the distribution. This
- means that to use DNSSEC, OpenSSL must be installed and
- the --with-openssl option must be supplied to configure.
- This does not apply to the use of TSIG, which does not
- require OpenSSL.
-
- - The source distribution now builds on Windows NT/2000.
- See win32utils/readme1.txt and win32utils/win32-build.txt
- for details.
-
- This distribution also includes a new lightweight stub
- resolver library and associated resolver daemon that fully
- support forward and reverse lookups of both IPv4 and IPv6
- addresses. This library is considered experimental and
- is not a complete replacement for the BIND 8 resolver library.
- Applications that use the BIND 8 res_* functions to perform
- DNS lookups or dynamic updates still need to be linked against
- the BIND 8 libraries. For DNS lookups, they can also use the
- new "getrrsetbyname()" API.
-
- BIND 9.2 is capable of acting as an authoritative server
- for DNSSEC secured zones. This functionality is believed to
- be stable and complete except for lacking support for
- verifications involving wildcard records in secure zones.
-
- When acting as a caching server, BIND 9.2 can be configured
- to perform DNSSEC secure resolution on behalf of its clients.
- This part of the DNSSEC implementation is still considered
- experimental. For detailed information about the state of the
- DNSSEC implementation, see the file doc/misc/dnssec.
-
- There are a few known bugs:
-
- On some systems, IPv6 and IPv4 sockets interact in
- unexpected ways. For details, see doc/misc/ipv6.
- To reduce the impact of these problems, the server
- no longer listens for requests on IPv6 addresses
- by default. If you need to accept DNS queries over
- IPv6, you must specify "listen-on-v6 { any; };"
- in the named.conf options statement.
-
- FreeBSD prior to 4.2 (and 4.2 if running as non-root)
- and OpenBSD prior to 2.8 log messages like
- "fcntl(8, F_SETFL, 4): Inappropriate ioctl for device".
- This is due to a bug in "/dev/random" and impacts the
- server's DNSSEC support.
-
- OS X 10.1.4 (Darwin 5.4), OS X 10.1.5 (Darwin 5.5) and
- OS X 10.2 (Darwin 6.0) reports errors like
- "fcntl(3, F_SETFL, 4): Operation not supported by device".
- This is due to a bug in "/dev/random" and impacts the
- server's DNSSEC support.
-
- --with-libtool does not work on AIX.
-
- A bug in the Windows 2000 DNS server can cause zone transfers
- from a BIND 9 server to a W2K server to fail. For details,
- see the "Zone Transfers" section in doc/misc/migration.
-
- For a detailed list of user-visible changes from
- previous releases, see the CHANGES file.
-
-
-Building
-
- BIND 9 currently requires a UNIX system with an ANSI C compiler,
- basic POSIX support, and a 64 bit integer type.
-
- We've had successful builds and tests on the following systems:
-
- COMPAQ Tru64 UNIX 5.1B
- FreeBSD 4.10, 5.2.1
- HP-UX 11.11
- NetBSD 1.5
- Slackware Linux 8.1
- Solaris 8, 9, 9 (x86)
- Windows NT/2000/XP/2003
-
- Additionally, we have unverified reports of success building
- previous versions of BIND 9 from users of the following systems:
-
- AIX 5L
- SuSE Linux 7.0
- Slackware Linux 7.x, 8.0
- Red Hat Linux 7.1
- Debian GNU/Linux 2.2 and 3.0
- Mandrake 8.1
- OpenBSD 2.6, 2.8, 2.9
- UnixWare 7.1.1
- HP-UX 10.20
- BSD/OS 4.2
- Mac OS X 10.1, 10.3.8
-
- To build, just
-
- ./configure
- make
-
- Do not use a parallel "make".
-
- Several environment variables that can be set before running
- configure will affect compilation:
-
- CC
- The C compiler to use. configure tries to figure
- out the right one for supported systems.
-
- CFLAGS
- C compiler flags. Defaults to include -g and/or -O2
- as supported by the compiler.
-
- STD_CINCLUDES
- System header file directories. Can be used to specify
- where add-on thread or IPv6 support is, for example.
- Defaults to empty string.
-
- STD_CDEFINES
- Any additional preprocessor symbols you want defined.
- Defaults to empty string.
-
- Possible settings:
- Change the default syslog facility of named/lwresd.
- -DISC_FACILITY=LOG_LOCAL0
- Enable DNSSEC signature chasing support in dig.
- -DDIG_SIGCHASE=1 (sets -DDIG_SIGCHASE_TD=1 and
- -DDIG_SIGCHASE_BU=1)
-
- LDFLAGS
- Linker flags. Defaults to empty string.
-
- To build shared libraries, specify "--with-libtool" on the
- configure command line.
-
- For the server to support DNSSEC, you need to build it
- with crypto support. You must have OpenSSL 0.9.5a
- or newer installed and specify "--with-openssl" on the
- configure command line. If OpenSSL is installed under
- a nonstandard prefix, you can tell configure where to
- look for it using "--with-openssl=/prefix".
-
- To build libbind (the BIND 8 resolver library), specify
- "--enable-libbind" on the configure command line.
-
- On some platforms, BIND 9 can be built with multithreading
- support, allowing it to take advantage of multiple CPUs.
- You can specify whether to build a multithreaded BIND 9
- by specifying "--enable-threads" or "--disable-threads"
- on the configure command line. The default is operating
- system dependent.
-
- If your operating system has integrated support for IPv6, it
- will be used automatically. If you have installed KAME IPv6
- separately, use "--with-kame[=PATH]" to specify its location.
-
- "make install" will install "named" and the various BIND 9 libraries.
- By default, installation is into /usr/local, but this can be changed
- with the "--prefix" option when running "configure".
-
- You may specify the option "--sysconfdir" to set the directory
- where configuration files like "named.conf" go by default,
- and "--localstatedir" to set the default parent directory
- of "run/named.pid". For backwards compatibility with BIND 8,
- --sysconfdir defaults to "/etc" and --localstatedir defaults to
- "/var" if no --prefix option is given. If there is a --prefix
- option, sysconfdir defaults to "$prefix/etc" and localstatedir
- defaults to "$prefix/var".
-
- To see additional configure options, run "configure --help".
- Note that the help message does not reflect the BIND 8
- compatibility defaults for sysconfdir and localstatedir.
-
- If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source, you
- should also "make depend". If you're using Emacs, you might find
- "make tags" helpful.
-
- If you need to re-run configure please run "make distclean" first.
- This will ensure that all the option changes take.
-
- Building with gcc is not supported, unless gcc is the vendor's usual
- compiler (e.g. the various BSD systems, Linux).
-
- Known compiler issues:
- * gcc-3.2.1 and gcc-3.1.1 is known to cause problems with solaris-x86.
- * gcc prior to gcc-3.2.3 ultrasparc generates incorrect code at -02.
- * gcc-3.3.5 powerpc generates incorrect code at -02.
- * Irix, MipsPRO 7.4.1m is known to cause problems.
-
- A limited test suite can be run with "make test". Many of
- the tests require you to configure a set of virtual IP addresses
- on your system, and some require Perl; see bin/tests/system/README
- for details.
-
-
-Documentation
-
- The BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual is included with the
- source distribution in DocBook XML and HTML format, in the
- doc/arm directory.
-
- Some of the programs in the BIND 9 distribution have man pages
- in their directories. In particular, the command line
- options of "named" are documented in /bin/named/named.8.
- There is now also a set of man pages for the lwres library.
-
- If you are upgrading from BIND 8, please read the migration
- notes in doc/misc/migration. If you are upgrading from
- BIND 4, read doc/misc/migration-4to9.
-
- Frequently asked questions and their answers can be found in
- FAQ.
-
-
-Bug Reports and Mailing Lists
-
- Bugs reports should be sent to
-
- bind9-bugs@isc.org
-
- To join the BIND Users mailing list, send mail to
-
- bind-users-request@isc.org
-
- archives of which can be found via
-
- http://www.isc.org/ops/lists/
-
- If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source
- code, you might want to join the BIND Workers mailing list.
- Send mail to
-
- bind-workers-request@isc.org
-
-