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-<!--
- - Copyright (C) 2004 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- - Copyright (C) 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
- -
- - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
- -
- - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
--->
-
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gethostent.html,v 1.8.2.1.4.2 2004/08/22 23:39:04 marka Exp $ -->
-
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
-<HTML
-><HEAD
-><TITLE
->lwres_gethostent</TITLE
-><META
-NAME="GENERATOR"
-CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"></HEAD
-><BODY
-CLASS="REFENTRY"
-BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
-TEXT="#000000"
-LINK="#0000FF"
-VLINK="#840084"
-ALINK="#0000FF"
-><H1
-><A
-NAME="AEN1"
-></A
->lwres_gethostent</H1
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
-><A
-NAME="AEN8"
-></A
-><H2
->Name</H2
->lwres_gethostbyname, lwres_gethostbyname2, lwres_gethostbyaddr, lwres_gethostent, lwres_sethostent, lwres_endhostent, lwres_gethostbyname_r, lwres_gethostbyaddr_r, lwres_gethostent_r, lwres_sethostent_r, lwres_endhostent_r&nbsp;--&nbsp;lightweight resolver get network host entry</DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
-><A
-NAME="AEN21"
-></A
-><H2
->Synopsis</H2
-><DIV
-CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSIS"
-><P
-></P
-><A
-NAME="AEN22"
-></A
-><PRE
-CLASS="FUNCSYNOPSISINFO"
->#include &lt;lwres/netdb.h&gt;</PRE
-><P
-><CODE
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCDEF"
->struct hostent *
-lwres_gethostbyname</CODE
->(const char *name);</CODE
-></P
-><P
-><CODE
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCDEF"
->struct hostent *
-lwres_gethostbyname2</CODE
->(const char *name, int af);</CODE
-></P
-><P
-><CODE
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCDEF"
->struct hostent *
-lwres_gethostbyaddr</CODE
->(const char *addr, int len, int type);</CODE
-></P
-><P
-><CODE
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCDEF"
->struct hostent *
-lwres_gethostent</CODE
->(void);</CODE
-></P
-><P
-><CODE
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCDEF"
->void
-lwres_sethostent</CODE
->(int stayopen);</CODE
-></P
-><P
-><CODE
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCDEF"
->void
-lwres_endhostent</CODE
->(void);</CODE
-></P
-><P
-><CODE
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCDEF"
->struct hostent *
-lwres_gethostbyname_r</CODE
->(const char *name, struct hostent *resbuf, char *buf, int buflen, int *error);</CODE
-></P
-><P
-><CODE
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCDEF"
->struct hostent *
-lwres_gethostbyaddr_r</CODE
->(const char *addr, int len, int type, struct hostent *resbuf, char *buf, int buflen, int *error);</CODE
-></P
-><P
-><CODE
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCDEF"
->struct hostent *
-lwres_gethostent_r</CODE
->(struct hostent *resbuf, char *buf, int buflen, int *error);</CODE
-></P
-><P
-><CODE
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCDEF"
->void
-lwres_sethostent_r</CODE
->(int stayopen);</CODE
-></P
-><P
-><CODE
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCDEF"
->void
-lwres_endhostent_r</CODE
->(void);</CODE
-></P
-><P
-></P
-></DIV
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN84"
-></A
-><H2
->DESCRIPTION</H2
-><P
->These functions provide hostname-to-address and
-address-to-hostname lookups by means of the lightweight resolver.
-They are similar to the standard
-<SPAN
-CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
-><SPAN
-CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
->gethostent</SPAN
->(3)</SPAN
->
-functions provided by most operating systems.
-They use a
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->struct hostent</SPAN
->
-which is usually defined in
-<TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->&lt;namedb.h&gt;</TT
->.
-
-<PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
->struct hostent {
- char *h_name; /* official name of host */
- char **h_aliases; /* alias list */
- int h_addrtype; /* host address type */
- int h_length; /* length of address */
- char **h_addr_list; /* list of addresses from name server */
-};
-#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* address, for backward compatibility */</PRE
-></P
-><P
->The members of this structure are:
-<P
-></P
-><DIV
-CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
-><DL
-><DT
-><CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_name</CODE
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->The official (canonical) name of the host.</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_aliases</CODE
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->A NULL-terminated array of alternate names (nicknames) for the host.</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_addrtype</CODE
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->The type of address being returned &mdash;
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->PF_INET</SPAN
->
-or
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->PF_INET6</SPAN
->.</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_length</CODE
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->The length of the address in bytes.</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_addr_list</CODE
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->A <SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->NULL</SPAN
->
-terminated array of network addresses for the host.
-Host addresses are returned in network byte order.</P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-></P
-><P
->For backward compatibility with very old software,
-<CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_addr</CODE
->
-is the first address in
-<CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_addr_list.</CODE
-></P
-><P
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostent()</CODE
->,
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_sethostent()</CODE
->,
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_endhostent()</CODE
->,
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostent_r()</CODE
->,
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_sethostent_r()</CODE
->
-and
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_endhostent_r()</CODE
->
-provide iteration over the known host entries on systems that
-provide such functionality through facilities like
-<TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/hosts</TT
->
-or NIS. The lightweight resolver does not currently implement
-these functions; it only provides them as stub functions that always
-return failure.</P
-><P
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname()</CODE
-> and
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname2()</CODE
-> look up the hostname
-<VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->name</VAR
->.
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname()</CODE
-> always looks for an IPv4
-address while <CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname2()</CODE
-> looks for an
-address of protocol family <VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->af</VAR
->: either
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->PF_INET</SPAN
-> or <SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->PF_INET6</SPAN
-> &mdash; IPv4 or IPV6
-addresses respectively. Successful calls of the functions return a
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->struct hostent</SPAN
->for the name that was looked up.
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->NULL</SPAN
-> is returned if the lookups by
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname()</CODE
-> or
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname2()</CODE
-> fail.</P
-><P
->Reverse lookups of addresses are performed by
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyaddr()</CODE
->.
-<VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->addr</VAR
-> is an address of length
-<VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->len</VAR
-> bytes and protocol family
-<VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->type</VAR
-> &mdash; <SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->PF_INET</SPAN
-> or
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->PF_INET6</SPAN
->.
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname_r()</CODE
-> is a thread-safe function
-for forward lookups. If an error occurs, an error code is returned in
-<VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->*error</VAR
->.
-<VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->resbuf</VAR
-> is a pointer to a <SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->struct
-hostent</SPAN
-> which is initialised by a successful call to
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname_r()</CODE
-> .
-<VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->buf</VAR
-> is a buffer of length
-<VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->len</VAR
-> bytes which is used to store the
-<CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_name</CODE
->, <CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_aliases</CODE
->, and
-<CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_addr_list</CODE
-> elements of the <SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->struct
-hostent</SPAN
-> returned in <VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->resbuf</VAR
->.
-Successful calls to <CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname_r()</CODE
->
-return <VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->resbuf</VAR
->,
-which is a pointer to the <SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->struct hostent</SPAN
-> it created.</P
-><P
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</CODE
-> is a thread-safe function
-that performs a reverse lookup of address <VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->addr</VAR
->
-which is <VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->len</VAR
-> bytes long and is of protocol
-family <VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->type</VAR
-> &mdash; <SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->PF_INET</SPAN
-> or
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->PF_INET6</SPAN
->. If an error occurs, the error code is returned
-in <VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->*error</VAR
->. The other function parameters are
-identical to those in <CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname_r()</CODE
->.
-<VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->resbuf</VAR
-> is a pointer to a <SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->struct
-hostent</SPAN
-> which is initialised by a successful call to
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</CODE
->.
-<VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->buf</VAR
-> is a buffer of length
-<VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->len</VAR
-> bytes which is used to store the
-<CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_name</CODE
->, <CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_aliases</CODE
->, and
-<CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_addr_list</CODE
-> elements of the <SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->struct
-hostent</SPAN
-> returned in <VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->resbuf</VAR
->. Successful
-calls to <CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</CODE
-> return
-<VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->resbuf</VAR
->, which is a pointer to the
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->struct hostent()</CODE
-> it created.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN191"
-></A
-><H2
->RETURN VALUES</H2
-><P
->The functions
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname()</CODE
->,
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname2()</CODE
->,
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyaddr()</CODE
->,
-and
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostent()</CODE
->
-return NULL to indicate an error. In this case the global variable
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->lwres_h_errno</SPAN
->
-will contain one of the following error codes defined in
-<TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->&lt;lwres/netdb.h&gt;</TT
->:
-
-<P
-></P
-><DIV
-CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
-><DL
-><DT
-><CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->HOST_NOT_FOUND</CODE
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->The host or address was not found.</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->TRY_AGAIN</CODE
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->A recoverable error occurred, e.g., a timeout.
-Retrying the lookup may succeed.</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->NO_RECOVERY</CODE
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->A non-recoverable error occurred.</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->NO_DATA</CODE
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->The name exists, but has no address information
-associated with it (or vice versa in the case
-of a reverse lookup). The code NO_ADDRESS
-is accepted as a synonym for NO_DATA for backwards
-compatibility.</P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-></P
-><P
-><SPAN
-CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
-><SPAN
-CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
->lwres_hstrerror</SPAN
->(3)</SPAN
->
-translates these error codes to suitable error messages.</P
-><P
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostent()</CODE
->
-and
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostent_r()</CODE
->
-always return
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->NULL</SPAN
->.</P
-><P
->Successful calls to <CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname_r()</CODE
-> and
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</CODE
-> return
-<VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->resbuf</VAR
->, a pointer to the <SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->struct
-hostent</SPAN
-> that was initialised by these functions. They return
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->NULL</SPAN
-> if the lookups fail or if <VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->buf</VAR
->
-was too small to hold the list of addresses and names referenced by
-the <CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_name</CODE
->, <CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_aliases</CODE
->, and
-<CODE
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->h_addr_list</CODE
-> elements of the <SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->struct
-hostent</SPAN
->. If <VAR
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
->buf</VAR
-> was too small, both
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname_r()</CODE
-> and
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</CODE
-> set the global variable
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->errno</SPAN
-> to <SPAN
-CLASS="ERRORCODE"
->ERANGE</SPAN
->.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN245"
-></A
-><H2
->SEE ALSO</H2
-><P
-><SPAN
-CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
-><SPAN
-CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
->gethostent</SPAN
->(3)</SPAN
->,
-
-<SPAN
-CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
-><SPAN
-CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
->lwres_getipnode</SPAN
->(3)</SPAN
->,
-
-<SPAN
-CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
-><SPAN
-CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
->lwres_hstrerror</SPAN
->(3)</SPAN
-></P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN257"
-></A
-><H2
->BUGS</H2
-><P
-><CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname()</CODE
->,
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname2()</CODE
->,
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyaddr()</CODE
->
-and
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_endhostent()</CODE
->
-are not thread safe; they return pointers to static data and
-provide error codes through a global variable.
-Thread-safe versions for name and address lookup are provided by
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyname_r()</CODE
->,
-and
-<CODE
-CLASS="FUNCTION"
->lwres_gethostbyaddr_r()</CODE
->
-respectively.</P
-><P
->The resolver daemon does not currently support any non-DNS
-name services such as
-<TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/hosts</TT
->
-or
-<SPAN
-CLASS="TYPE"
->NIS</SPAN
->,
-consequently the above functions don't, either.</P
-></DIV
-></BODY
-></HTML
->