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+//=== ErrnoModeling.h - Tracking value of 'errno'. -----------------*- C++ -*-//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Defines inter-checker API for using the system value 'errno'.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_STATICANALYZER_CHECKERS_ERRNOMODELING_H
+#define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_STATICANALYZER_CHECKERS_ERRNOMODELING_H
+
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h"
+#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SVals.h"
+#include <optional>
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace ento {
+namespace errno_modeling {
+
+/// Describe how reads and writes of \c errno are handled by the checker.
+enum ErrnoCheckState : unsigned {
+ /// We do not know anything about 'errno'.
+ /// Read and write is always allowed.
+ Irrelevant = 0,
+
+ /// Value of 'errno' should be checked to find out if a previous function call
+ /// has failed.
+ /// When this state is set \c errno must be read by the program before a next
+ /// standard function call or other overwrite of \c errno follows, otherwise
+ /// a bug report is emitted.
+ MustBeChecked = 1,
+
+ /// Value of 'errno' is not allowed to be read, it can contain an unspecified
+ /// value.
+ /// When this state is set \c errno is not allowed to be read by the program
+ /// until it is overwritten or invalidated.
+ MustNotBeChecked = 2
+};
+
+/// Returns the value of 'errno', if 'errno' was found in the AST.
+std::optional<SVal> getErrnoValue(ProgramStateRef State);
+
+/// Returns the errno check state, \c Errno_Irrelevant if 'errno' was not found
+/// (this is not the only case for that value).
+ErrnoCheckState getErrnoState(ProgramStateRef State);
+
+/// Returns the location that points to the \c MemoryRegion where the 'errno'
+/// value is stored. Returns \c std::nullopt if 'errno' was not found. Otherwise
+/// it always returns a valid memory region in the system global memory space.
+std::optional<Loc> getErrnoLoc(ProgramStateRef State);
+
+/// Set value of 'errno' to any SVal, if possible.
+/// The errno check state is set always when the 'errno' value is set.
+ProgramStateRef setErrnoValue(ProgramStateRef State,
+ const LocationContext *LCtx, SVal Value,
+ ErrnoCheckState EState);
+
+/// Set value of 'errno' to a concrete (signed) integer, if possible.
+/// The errno check state is set always when the 'errno' value is set.
+ProgramStateRef setErrnoValue(ProgramStateRef State, CheckerContext &C,
+ uint64_t Value, ErrnoCheckState EState);
+
+/// Set the errno check state, do not modify the errno value.
+ProgramStateRef setErrnoState(ProgramStateRef State, ErrnoCheckState EState);
+
+/// Clear state of errno (make it irrelevant).
+ProgramStateRef clearErrnoState(ProgramStateRef State);
+
+/// Determine if `Call` is a call to an internal function that returns the
+/// location of `errno` (in environments where errno is accessed this way).
+bool isErrnoLocationCall(const CallEvent &Call);
+
+/// Create a NoteTag that displays the message if the 'errno' memory region is
+/// marked as interesting, and resets the interestingness.
+const NoteTag *getErrnoNoteTag(CheckerContext &C, const std::string &Message);
+
+/// Set errno state for the common case when a standard function is successful.
+/// Set \c ErrnoCheckState to \c MustNotBeChecked (the \c errno value is not
+/// affected).
+ProgramStateRef setErrnoForStdSuccess(ProgramStateRef State, CheckerContext &C);
+
+/// Set errno state for the common case when a standard function fails.
+/// Set \c errno value to be not equal to zero and \c ErrnoCheckState to
+/// \c Irrelevant . The irrelevant errno state ensures that no related bug
+/// report is emitted later and no note tag is needed.
+/// \arg \c ErrnoSym Value to be used for \c errno and constrained to be
+/// non-zero.
+ProgramStateRef setErrnoForStdFailure(ProgramStateRef State, CheckerContext &C,
+ NonLoc ErrnoSym);
+
+/// Set errno state for the common case when a standard function indicates
+/// failure only by \c errno. Sets \c ErrnoCheckState to \c MustBeChecked, and
+/// invalidates the errno region (clear of previous value).
+/// \arg \c InvalE Expression that causes invalidation of \c errno.
+ProgramStateRef setErrnoStdMustBeChecked(ProgramStateRef State,
+ CheckerContext &C, const Expr *InvalE);
+
+} // namespace errno_modeling
+} // namespace ento
+} // namespace clang
+
+#endif // LLVM_CLANG_LIB_STATICANALYZER_CHECKERS_ERRNOMODELING_H