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+//===-- sanitizer/common_interface_defs.h -----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Common part of the public sanitizer interface.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef SANITIZER_COMMON_INTERFACE_DEFS_H
+#define SANITIZER_COMMON_INTERFACE_DEFS_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+// Windows allows a user to set their default calling convention, but we always
+// use __cdecl
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define SANITIZER_CDECL __cdecl
+#else
+#define SANITIZER_CDECL
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+// Arguments for __sanitizer_sandbox_on_notify() below.
+typedef struct {
+ // Enable sandbox support in sanitizer coverage.
+ int coverage_sandboxed;
+ // File descriptor to write coverage data to. If -1 is passed, a file will
+ // be pre-opened by __sanitizer_sandbox_on_notify(). This field has no
+ // effect if coverage_sandboxed == 0.
+ intptr_t coverage_fd;
+ // If non-zero, split the coverage data into well-formed blocks. This is
+ // useful when coverage_fd is a socket descriptor. Each block will contain
+ // a header, allowing data from multiple processes to be sent over the same
+ // socket.
+ unsigned int coverage_max_block_size;
+} __sanitizer_sandbox_arguments;
+
+// Tell the tools to write their reports to "path.<pid>" instead of stderr.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_set_report_path(const char *path);
+// Tell the tools to write their reports to the provided file descriptor
+// (casted to void *).
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_set_report_fd(void *fd);
+// Get the current full report file path, if a path was specified by
+// an earlier call to __sanitizer_set_report_path. Returns null otherwise.
+const char *SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_get_report_path();
+
+// Notify the tools that the sandbox is going to be turned on. The reserved
+// parameter will be used in the future to hold a structure with functions
+// that the tools may call to bypass the sandbox.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL
+__sanitizer_sandbox_on_notify(__sanitizer_sandbox_arguments *args);
+
+// This function is called by the tool when it has just finished reporting
+// an error. 'error_summary' is a one-line string that summarizes
+// the error message. This function can be overridden by the client.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL
+__sanitizer_report_error_summary(const char *error_summary);
+
+// Some of the sanitizers (for example ASan/TSan) could miss bugs that happen
+// in unaligned loads/stores. To find such bugs reliably, you need to replace
+// plain unaligned loads/stores with these calls.
+
+/// Loads a 16-bit unaligned value.
+//
+/// \param p Pointer to unaligned memory.
+///
+/// \returns Loaded value.
+uint16_t SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_unaligned_load16(const void *p);
+
+/// Loads a 32-bit unaligned value.
+///
+/// \param p Pointer to unaligned memory.
+///
+/// \returns Loaded value.
+uint32_t SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_unaligned_load32(const void *p);
+
+/// Loads a 64-bit unaligned value.
+///
+/// \param p Pointer to unaligned memory.
+///
+/// \returns Loaded value.
+uint64_t SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_unaligned_load64(const void *p);
+
+/// Stores a 16-bit unaligned value.
+///
+/// \param p Pointer to unaligned memory.
+/// \param x 16-bit value to store.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_unaligned_store16(void *p, uint16_t x);
+
+/// Stores a 32-bit unaligned value.
+///
+/// \param p Pointer to unaligned memory.
+/// \param x 32-bit value to store.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_unaligned_store32(void *p, uint32_t x);
+
+/// Stores a 64-bit unaligned value.
+///
+/// \param p Pointer to unaligned memory.
+/// \param x 64-bit value to store.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_unaligned_store64(void *p, uint64_t x);
+
+// Returns 1 on the first call, then returns 0 thereafter. Called by the tool
+// to ensure only one report is printed when multiple errors occur
+// simultaneously.
+int SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_acquire_crash_state();
+
+/// Annotates the current state of a contiguous container, such as
+/// <c>std::vector</c>, <c>std::string</c>, or similar.
+///
+/// A contiguous container is a container that keeps all of its elements
+/// in a contiguous region of memory. The container owns the region of memory
+/// <c>[beg, end)</c>; the memory <c>[beg, mid)</c> is used to store the
+/// current elements, and the memory <c>[mid, end)</c> is reserved for future
+/// elements (<c>beg <= mid <= end</c>). For example, in
+/// <c>std::vector<> v</c>:
+///
+/// \code
+/// beg = &v[0];
+/// end = beg + v.capacity() * sizeof(v[0]);
+/// mid = beg + v.size() * sizeof(v[0]);
+/// \endcode
+///
+/// This annotation tells the Sanitizer tool about the current state of the
+/// container so that the tool can report errors when memory from
+/// <c>[mid, end)</c> is accessed. Insert this annotation into methods like
+/// <c>push_back()</c> or <c>pop_back()</c>. Supply the old and new values of
+/// <c>mid</c>(<c><i>old_mid</i></c> and <c><i>new_mid</i></c>). In the initial
+/// state <c>mid == end</c>, so that should be the final state when the
+/// container is destroyed or when the container reallocates the storage.
+///
+/// For ASan, <c><i>beg</i></c> no longer needs to be 8-aligned,
+/// first and last granule may be shared with other objects
+/// and therefore the function can be used for any allocator.
+///
+/// The following example shows how to use the function:
+///
+/// \code
+/// int32_t x[3]; // 12 bytes
+/// char *beg = (char*)&x[0];
+/// char *end = beg + 12;
+/// __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container(beg, end, beg, end);
+/// \endcode
+///
+/// \note Use this function with caution and do not use for anything other
+/// than vector-like classes.
+/// \note Unaligned <c><i>beg</i></c> or <c><i>end</i></c> may miss bugs in
+/// these granules.
+///
+/// \param beg Beginning of memory region.
+/// \param end End of memory region.
+/// \param old_mid Old middle of memory region.
+/// \param new_mid New middle of memory region.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container(
+ const void *beg, const void *end, const void *old_mid, const void *new_mid);
+
+/// Similar to <c>__sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container</c>.
+///
+/// Annotates the current state of a contiguous container memory,
+/// such as <c>std::deque</c>'s single chunk, when the boundries are moved.
+///
+/// A contiguous chunk is a chunk that keeps all of its elements
+/// in a contiguous region of memory. The container owns the region of memory
+/// <c>[storage_beg, storage_end)</c>; the memory <c>[container_beg,
+/// container_end)</c> is used to store the current elements, and the memory
+/// <c>[storage_beg, container_beg), [container_end, storage_end)</c> is
+/// reserved for future elements (<c>storage_beg <= container_beg <=
+/// container_end <= storage_end</c>). For example, in <c> std::deque </c>:
+/// - chunk with a frist deques element will have container_beg equal to address
+/// of the first element.
+/// - in every next chunk with elements, true is <c> container_beg ==
+/// storage_beg </c>.
+///
+/// Argument requirements:
+/// During unpoisoning memory of empty container (before first element is
+/// added):
+/// - old_container_beg_p == old_container_end_p
+/// During poisoning after last element was removed:
+/// - new_container_beg_p == new_container_end_p
+/// \param storage_beg Beginning of memory region.
+/// \param storage_end End of memory region.
+/// \param old_container_beg Old beginning of used region.
+/// \param old_container_end End of used region.
+/// \param new_container_beg New beginning of used region.
+/// \param new_container_end New end of used region.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_annotate_double_ended_contiguous_container(
+ const void *storage_beg, const void *storage_end,
+ const void *old_container_beg, const void *old_container_end,
+ const void *new_container_beg, const void *new_container_end);
+
+/// Returns true if the contiguous container <c>[beg, end)</c> is properly
+/// poisoned.
+///
+/// Proper poisoning could occur, for example, with
+/// <c>__sanitizer_annotate_contiguous_container</c>), that is, if
+/// <c>[beg, mid)</c> is addressable and <c>[mid, end)</c> is unaddressable.
+/// Full verification requires O (<c>end - beg</c>) time; this function tries
+/// to avoid such complexity by touching only parts of the container around
+/// <c><i>beg</i></c>, <c><i>mid</i></c>, and <c><i>end</i></c>.
+///
+/// \param beg Beginning of memory region.
+/// \param mid Middle of memory region.
+/// \param end Old end of memory region.
+///
+/// \returns True if the contiguous container <c>[beg, end)</c> is properly
+/// poisoned.
+int SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_verify_contiguous_container(const void *beg,
+ const void *mid,
+ const void *end);
+
+/// Returns true if the double ended contiguous
+/// container <c>[storage_beg, storage_end)</c> is properly poisoned.
+///
+/// Proper poisoning could occur, for example, with
+/// <c>__sanitizer_annotate_double_ended_contiguous_container</c>), that is, if
+/// <c>[storage_beg, container_beg)</c> is not addressable, <c>[container_beg,
+/// container_end)</c> is addressable and <c>[container_end, end)</c> is
+/// unaddressable. Full verification requires O (<c>storage_end -
+/// storage_beg</c>) time; this function tries to avoid such complexity by
+/// touching only parts of the container around <c><i>storage_beg</i></c>,
+/// <c><i>container_beg</i></c>, <c><i>container_end</i></c>, and
+/// <c><i>storage_end</i></c>.
+///
+/// \param storage_beg Beginning of memory region.
+/// \param container_beg Beginning of used region.
+/// \param container_end End of used region.
+/// \param storage_end End of memory region.
+///
+/// \returns True if the double-ended contiguous container <c>[storage_beg,
+/// container_beg, container_end, end)</c> is properly poisoned - only
+/// [container_beg; container_end) is addressable.
+int SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_verify_double_ended_contiguous_container(
+ const void *storage_beg, const void *container_beg,
+ const void *container_end, const void *storage_end);
+
+/// Similar to <c>__sanitizer_verify_contiguous_container()</c> but also
+/// returns the address of the first improperly poisoned byte.
+///
+/// Returns NULL if the area is poisoned properly.
+///
+/// \param beg Beginning of memory region.
+/// \param mid Middle of memory region.
+/// \param end Old end of memory region.
+///
+/// \returns The bad address or NULL.
+const void *SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_contiguous_container_find_bad_address(
+ const void *beg, const void *mid, const void *end);
+
+/// returns the address of the first improperly poisoned byte.
+///
+/// Returns NULL if the area is poisoned properly.
+///
+/// \param storage_beg Beginning of memory region.
+/// \param container_beg Beginning of used region.
+/// \param container_end End of used region.
+/// \param storage_end End of memory region.
+///
+/// \returns The bad address or NULL.
+const void *SANITIZER_CDECL
+__sanitizer_double_ended_contiguous_container_find_bad_address(
+ const void *storage_beg, const void *container_beg,
+ const void *container_end, const void *storage_end);
+
+/// Prints the stack trace leading to this call (useful for calling from the
+/// debugger).
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_print_stack_trace(void);
+
+// Symbolizes the supplied 'pc' using the format string 'fmt'.
+// Outputs at most 'out_buf_size' bytes into 'out_buf'.
+// If 'out_buf' is not empty then output is zero or more non empty C strings
+// followed by single empty C string. Multiple strings can be returned if PC
+// corresponds to inlined function. Inlined frames are printed in the order
+// from "most-inlined" to the "least-inlined", so the last frame should be the
+// not inlined function.
+// Inlined frames can be removed with 'symbolize_inline_frames=0'.
+// The format syntax is described in
+// lib/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stacktrace_printer.h.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_symbolize_pc(void *pc, const char *fmt,
+ char *out_buf,
+ size_t out_buf_size);
+// Same as __sanitizer_symbolize_pc, but for data section (i.e. globals).
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_symbolize_global(void *data_ptr,
+ const char *fmt,
+ char *out_buf,
+ size_t out_buf_size);
+// Determine the return address.
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__clang__)
+#define __sanitizer_return_address() \
+ __builtin_extract_return_addr(__builtin_return_address(0))
+#else
+void *_ReturnAddress(void);
+#pragma intrinsic(_ReturnAddress)
+#define __sanitizer_return_address() _ReturnAddress()
+#endif
+
+/// Sets the callback to be called immediately before death on error.
+///
+/// Passing 0 will unset the callback.
+///
+/// \param callback User-provided callback.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_set_death_callback(void (*callback)(void));
+
+// Interceptor hooks.
+// Whenever a libc function interceptor is called, it checks if the
+// corresponding weak hook is defined, and calls it if it is indeed defined.
+// The primary use-case is data-flow-guided fuzzing, where the fuzzer needs
+// to know what is being passed to libc functions (for example memcmp).
+// FIXME: implement more hooks.
+
+/// Interceptor hook for <c>memcmp()</c>.
+///
+/// \param called_pc PC (program counter) address of the original call.
+/// \param s1 Pointer to block of memory.
+/// \param s2 Pointer to block of memory.
+/// \param n Number of bytes to compare.
+/// \param result Value returned by the intercepted function.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_memcmp(void *called_pc,
+ const void *s1,
+ const void *s2, size_t n,
+ int result);
+
+/// Interceptor hook for <c>strncmp()</c>.
+///
+/// \param called_pc PC (program counter) address of the original call.
+/// \param s1 Pointer to block of memory.
+/// \param s2 Pointer to block of memory.
+/// \param n Number of bytes to compare.
+/// \param result Value returned by the intercepted function.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_strncmp(void *called_pc,
+ const char *s1,
+ const char *s2, size_t n,
+ int result);
+
+/// Interceptor hook for <c>strncasecmp()</c>.
+///
+/// \param called_pc PC (program counter) address of the original call.
+/// \param s1 Pointer to block of memory.
+/// \param s2 Pointer to block of memory.
+/// \param n Number of bytes to compare.
+/// \param result Value returned by the intercepted function.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_strncasecmp(void *called_pc,
+ const char *s1,
+ const char *s2, size_t n,
+ int result);
+
+/// Interceptor hook for <c>strcmp()</c>.
+///
+/// \param called_pc PC (program counter) address of the original call.
+/// \param s1 Pointer to block of memory.
+/// \param s2 Pointer to block of memory.
+/// \param result Value returned by the intercepted function.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcmp(void *called_pc,
+ const char *s1,
+ const char *s2, int result);
+
+/// Interceptor hook for <c>strcasecmp()</c>.
+///
+/// \param called_pc PC (program counter) address of the original call.
+/// \param s1 Pointer to block of memory.
+/// \param s2 Pointer to block of memory.
+/// \param result Value returned by the intercepted function.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcasecmp(void *called_pc,
+ const char *s1,
+ const char *s2,
+ int result);
+
+/// Interceptor hook for <c>strstr()</c>.
+///
+/// \param called_pc PC (program counter) address of the original call.
+/// \param s1 Pointer to block of memory.
+/// \param s2 Pointer to block of memory.
+/// \param result Value returned by the intercepted function.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_strstr(void *called_pc,
+ const char *s1,
+ const char *s2, char *result);
+
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcasestr(void *called_pc,
+ const char *s1,
+ const char *s2,
+ char *result);
+
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_weak_hook_memmem(void *called_pc,
+ const void *s1, size_t len1,
+ const void *s2, size_t len2,
+ void *result);
+
+// Prints stack traces for all live heap allocations ordered by total
+// allocation size until top_percent of total live heap is shown. top_percent
+// should be between 1 and 100. At most max_number_of_contexts contexts
+// (stack traces) are printed.
+// Experimental feature currently available only with ASan on Linux/x86_64.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_print_memory_profile(
+ size_t top_percent, size_t max_number_of_contexts);
+
+/// Notify ASan that a fiber switch has started (required only if implementing
+/// your own fiber library).
+///
+/// Before switching to a different stack, you must call
+/// <c>__sanitizer_start_switch_fiber()</c> with a pointer to the bottom of the
+/// destination stack and with its size. When code starts running on the new
+/// stack, it must call <c>__sanitizer_finish_switch_fiber()</c> to finalize
+/// the switch. The <c>__sanitizer_start_switch_fiber()</c> function takes a
+/// <c>void**</c> pointer argument to store the current fake stack if there is
+/// one (it is necessary when the runtime option
+/// <c>detect_stack_use_after_return</c> is enabled).
+///
+/// When restoring a stack, this <c>void**</c> pointer must be given to the
+/// <c>__sanitizer_finish_switch_fiber()</c> function. In most cases, this
+/// pointer can be stored on the stack immediately before switching. When
+/// leaving a fiber definitely, NULL must be passed as the first argument to
+/// the <c>__sanitizer_start_switch_fiber()</c> function so that the fake stack
+/// is destroyed. If your program does not need stack use-after-return
+/// detection, you can always pass NULL to these two functions.
+///
+/// \note The fake stack mechanism is disabled during fiber switch, so if a
+/// signal callback runs during the switch, it will not benefit from stack
+/// use-after-return detection.
+///
+/// \param[out] fake_stack_save Fake stack save location.
+/// \param bottom Bottom address of stack.
+/// \param size Size of stack in bytes.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_start_switch_fiber(void **fake_stack_save,
+ const void *bottom,
+ size_t size);
+
+/// Notify ASan that a fiber switch has completed (required only if
+/// implementing your own fiber library).
+///
+/// When code starts running on the new stack, it must call
+/// <c>__sanitizer_finish_switch_fiber()</c> to finalize
+/// the switch. For usage details, see the description of
+/// <c>__sanitizer_start_switch_fiber()</c>.
+///
+/// \param fake_stack_save Fake stack save location.
+/// \param[out] bottom_old Bottom address of old stack.
+/// \param[out] size_old Size of old stack in bytes.
+void SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_finish_switch_fiber(void *fake_stack_save,
+ const void **bottom_old,
+ size_t *size_old);
+
+// Get full module name and calculate pc offset within it.
+// Returns 1 if pc belongs to some module, 0 if module was not found.
+int SANITIZER_CDECL __sanitizer_get_module_and_offset_for_pc(
+ void *pc, char *module_path, size_t module_path_len, void **pc_offset);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} // extern "C"
+#endif
+
+#endif // SANITIZER_COMMON_INTERFACE_DEFS_H