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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/gwp_asan/common.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/gwp_asan/common.h | 193 |
1 files changed, 193 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/gwp_asan/common.h b/contrib/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/gwp_asan/common.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..df451021d341 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/gwp_asan/common.h @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +//===-- common.h ------------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +// This file contains code that is common between the crash handler and the +// GuardedPoolAllocator. + +#ifndef GWP_ASAN_COMMON_H_ +#define GWP_ASAN_COMMON_H_ + +#include "gwp_asan/definitions.h" +#include "gwp_asan/options.h" + +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +namespace gwp_asan { + +// Magic header that resides in the AllocatorState so that GWP-ASan bugreports +// can be understood by tools at different versions. Out-of-process crash +// handlers, like crashpad on Fuchsia, take the raw contents of the +// AllocationMetatada array and the AllocatorState, and shove them into the +// minidump. Online unpacking of these structs needs to know from which version +// of GWP-ASan it's extracting the information, as the structures are not +// stable. +struct AllocatorVersionMagic { + // The values are copied into the structure at runtime, during + // `GuardedPoolAllocator::init()` so that GWP-ASan remains completely in the + // `.bss` segment. + static constexpr uint8_t kAllocatorVersionMagic[4] = {'A', 'S', 'A', 'N'}; + uint8_t Magic[4] = {}; + // Update the version number when the AllocatorState or AllocationMetadata + // change. + static constexpr uint16_t kAllocatorVersion = 2; + uint16_t Version = 0; + uint16_t Reserved = 0; +}; + +enum class Error : uint8_t { + UNKNOWN, + USE_AFTER_FREE, + DOUBLE_FREE, + INVALID_FREE, + BUFFER_OVERFLOW, + BUFFER_UNDERFLOW +}; + +const char *ErrorToString(const Error &E); + +static constexpr uint64_t kInvalidThreadID = UINT64_MAX; +// Get the current thread ID, or kInvalidThreadID if failure. Note: This +// implementation is platform-specific. +uint64_t getThreadID(); + +// This struct contains all the metadata recorded about a single allocation made +// by GWP-ASan. If `AllocationMetadata.Addr` is zero, the metadata is non-valid. +struct AllocationMetadata { + // The number of bytes used to store a compressed stack frame. On 64-bit + // platforms, assuming a compression ratio of 50%, this should allow us to + // store ~64 frames per trace. + static constexpr size_t kStackFrameStorageBytes = 256; + + // Maximum number of stack frames to collect on allocation/deallocation. The + // actual number of collected frames may be less than this as the stack + // frames are compressed into a fixed memory range. + static constexpr size_t kMaxTraceLengthToCollect = 128; + + // Records the given allocation metadata into this struct. + void RecordAllocation(uintptr_t Addr, size_t RequestedSize); + // Record that this allocation is now deallocated. + void RecordDeallocation(); + + struct CallSiteInfo { + // Record the current backtrace to this callsite. + void RecordBacktrace(options::Backtrace_t Backtrace); + + // The compressed backtrace to the allocation/deallocation. + uint8_t CompressedTrace[kStackFrameStorageBytes]; + // The thread ID for this trace, or kInvalidThreadID if not available. + uint64_t ThreadID = kInvalidThreadID; + // The size of the compressed trace (in bytes). Zero indicates that no + // trace was collected. + size_t TraceSize = 0; + }; + + // The address of this allocation. If zero, the rest of this struct isn't + // valid, as the allocation has never occurred. + uintptr_t Addr = 0; + // Represents the actual size of the allocation. + size_t RequestedSize = 0; + + CallSiteInfo AllocationTrace; + CallSiteInfo DeallocationTrace; + + // Whether this allocation has been deallocated yet. + bool IsDeallocated = false; + + // In recoverable mode, whether this allocation has had a crash associated + // with it. This has certain side effects, like meaning this allocation will + // permanently occupy a slot, and won't ever have another crash reported from + // it. + bool HasCrashed = false; +}; + +// This holds the state that's shared between the GWP-ASan allocator and the +// crash handler. This, in conjunction with the Metadata array, forms the entire +// set of information required for understanding a GWP-ASan crash. +struct AllocatorState { + constexpr AllocatorState() {} + AllocatorVersionMagic VersionMagic{}; + + // Returns whether the provided pointer is a current sampled allocation that + // is owned by this pool. + GWP_ASAN_ALWAYS_INLINE bool pointerIsMine(const void *Ptr) const { + uintptr_t P = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Ptr); + return P < GuardedPagePoolEnd && GuardedPagePool <= P; + } + + // Returns the address of the N-th guarded slot. + uintptr_t slotToAddr(size_t N) const; + + // Returns the largest allocation that is supported by this pool. + size_t maximumAllocationSize() const; + + // Gets the nearest slot to the provided address. + size_t getNearestSlot(uintptr_t Ptr) const; + + // Returns whether the provided pointer is a guard page or not. The pointer + // must be within memory owned by this pool, else the result is undefined. + bool isGuardPage(uintptr_t Ptr) const; + + // Returns the address that's used by __gwp_asan_get_internal_crash_address() + // and GPA::raiseInternallyDetectedError() to communicate that the SEGV in + // question comes from an internally-detected error. + uintptr_t internallyDetectedErrorFaultAddress() const; + + // The number of guarded slots that this pool holds. + size_t MaxSimultaneousAllocations = 0; + + // Pointer to the pool of guarded slots. Note that this points to the start of + // the pool (which is a guard page), not a pointer to the first guarded page. + uintptr_t GuardedPagePool = 0; + uintptr_t GuardedPagePoolEnd = 0; + + // Cached page size for this system in bytes. + size_t PageSize = 0; + + // The type and address of an internally-detected failure. For INVALID_FREE + // and DOUBLE_FREE, these errors are detected in GWP-ASan, which will set + // these values and terminate the process. + Error FailureType = Error::UNKNOWN; + uintptr_t FailureAddress = 0; +}; + +// Below are various compile-time checks that the layout of the internal +// GWP-ASan structures are undisturbed. If they are disturbed, the version magic +// number needs to be increased by one, and the asserts need to be updated. +// Out-of-process crash handlers, like breakpad/crashpad, may copy the internal +// GWP-ASan structures into a minidump for offline reconstruction of the crash. +// In order to accomplish this, the offline reconstructor needs to know the +// version of GWP-ASan internal structures that it's unpacking (along with the +// architecture-specific layout info, which is left as an exercise to the crash +// handler). +static_assert(offsetof(AllocatorState, VersionMagic) == 0, ""); +static_assert(sizeof(AllocatorVersionMagic) == 8, ""); +#if defined(__x86_64__) +static_assert(sizeof(AllocatorState) == 56, ""); +static_assert(offsetof(AllocatorState, FailureAddress) == 48, ""); +static_assert(sizeof(AllocationMetadata) == 568, ""); +static_assert(offsetof(AllocationMetadata, IsDeallocated) == 560, ""); +#elif defined(__aarch64__) +static_assert(sizeof(AllocatorState) == 56, ""); +static_assert(offsetof(AllocatorState, FailureAddress) == 48, ""); +static_assert(sizeof(AllocationMetadata) == 568, ""); +static_assert(offsetof(AllocationMetadata, IsDeallocated) == 560, ""); +#elif defined(__i386__) +static_assert(sizeof(AllocatorState) == 32, ""); +static_assert(offsetof(AllocatorState, FailureAddress) == 28, ""); +static_assert(sizeof(AllocationMetadata) == 548, ""); +static_assert(offsetof(AllocationMetadata, IsDeallocated) == 544, ""); +#elif defined(__arm__) +static_assert(sizeof(AllocatorState) == 32, ""); +static_assert(offsetof(AllocatorState, FailureAddress) == 28, ""); +static_assert(sizeof(AllocationMetadata) == 560, ""); +static_assert(offsetof(AllocationMetadata, IsDeallocated) == 552, ""); +#endif // defined($ARCHITECTURE) + +} // namespace gwp_asan +#endif // GWP_ASAN_COMMON_H_ |
