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+//=-- lsan_common.h -------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file is a part of LeakSanitizer.
+// Private LSan header.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LSAN_COMMON_H
+#define LSAN_COMMON_H
+
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_allocator.h"
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_internal_defs.h"
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform.h"
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_range.h"
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stackdepot.h"
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stoptheworld.h"
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_symbolizer.h"
+#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_thread_registry.h"
+
+// LeakSanitizer relies on some Glibc's internals (e.g. TLS machinery) on Linux.
+// Also, LSan doesn't like 32 bit architectures
+// because of "small" (4 bytes) pointer size that leads to high false negative
+// ratio on large leaks. But we still want to have it for some 32 bit arches
+// (e.g. x86), see https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/403.
+// To enable LeakSanitizer on a new architecture, one needs to implement the
+// internal_clone function as well as (probably) adjust the TLS machinery for
+// the new architecture inside the sanitizer library.
+// Exclude leak-detection on arm32 for Android because `__aeabi_read_tp`
+// is missing. This caused a link error.
+#if SANITIZER_ANDROID && (__ANDROID_API__ < 28 || defined(__arm__))
+# define CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS 0
+#elif (SANITIZER_LINUX || SANITIZER_APPLE) && (SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64) && \
+ (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__mips64) || defined(__aarch64__) || \
+ defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__s390x__))
+# define CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS 1
+#elif defined(__i386__) && (SANITIZER_LINUX || SANITIZER_APPLE)
+# define CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS 1
+#elif defined(__arm__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
+# define CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS 1
+#elif SANITIZER_LOONGARCH64 && SANITIZER_LINUX
+# define CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS 1
+#elif SANITIZER_RISCV64 && SANITIZER_LINUX
+# define CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS 1
+#elif SANITIZER_NETBSD || SANITIZER_FUCHSIA
+# define CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS 1
+#else
+# define CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS 0
+#endif
+
+namespace __sanitizer {
+class FlagParser;
+class ThreadRegistry;
+class ThreadContextBase;
+struct DTLS;
+}
+
+// This section defines function and class prototypes which must be implemented
+// by the parent tool linking in LSan. There are implementations provided by the
+// LSan library which will be linked in when LSan is used as a standalone tool.
+namespace __lsan {
+
+// Chunk tags.
+enum ChunkTag {
+ kDirectlyLeaked = 0, // default
+ kIndirectlyLeaked = 1,
+ kReachable = 2,
+ kIgnored = 3
+};
+
+enum IgnoreObjectResult {
+ kIgnoreObjectSuccess,
+ kIgnoreObjectAlreadyIgnored,
+ kIgnoreObjectInvalid
+};
+
+//// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//// Poisoning prototypes.
+//// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Returns true if [addr, addr + sizeof(void *)) is poisoned.
+bool WordIsPoisoned(uptr addr);
+
+//// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//// Thread prototypes.
+//// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Wrappers for ThreadRegistry access.
+void LockThreads() SANITIZER_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
+void UnlockThreads() SANITIZER_NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
+// If called from the main thread, updates the main thread's TID in the thread
+// registry. We need this to handle processes that fork() without a subsequent
+// exec(), which invalidates the recorded TID. To update it, we must call
+// gettid() from the main thread. Our solution is to call this function before
+// leak checking and also before every call to pthread_create() (to handle cases
+// where leak checking is initiated from a non-main thread).
+void EnsureMainThreadIDIsCorrect();
+
+bool GetThreadRangesLocked(tid_t os_id, uptr *stack_begin, uptr *stack_end,
+ uptr *tls_begin, uptr *tls_end, uptr *cache_begin,
+ uptr *cache_end, DTLS **dtls);
+void GetAllThreadAllocatorCachesLocked(InternalMmapVector<uptr> *caches);
+void GetThreadExtraStackRangesLocked(InternalMmapVector<Range> *ranges);
+void GetThreadExtraStackRangesLocked(tid_t os_id,
+ InternalMmapVector<Range> *ranges);
+void GetAdditionalThreadContextPtrsLocked(InternalMmapVector<uptr> *ptrs);
+void GetRunningThreadsLocked(InternalMmapVector<tid_t> *threads);
+
+//// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//// Allocator prototypes.
+//// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Wrappers for allocator's ForceLock()/ForceUnlock().
+void LockAllocator();
+void UnlockAllocator();
+
+// Lock/unlock global mutext.
+void LockGlobal();
+void UnlockGlobal();
+
+// Returns the address range occupied by the global allocator object.
+void GetAllocatorGlobalRange(uptr *begin, uptr *end);
+// If p points into a chunk that has been allocated to the user, returns its
+// user-visible address. Otherwise, returns 0.
+uptr PointsIntoChunk(void *p);
+// Returns address of user-visible chunk contained in this allocator chunk.
+uptr GetUserBegin(uptr chunk);
+// Returns user-visible address for chunk. If memory tagging is used this
+// function will return the tagged address.
+uptr GetUserAddr(uptr chunk);
+
+// Wrapper for chunk metadata operations.
+class LsanMetadata {
+ public:
+ // Constructor accepts address of user-visible chunk.
+ explicit LsanMetadata(uptr chunk);
+ bool allocated() const;
+ ChunkTag tag() const;
+ void set_tag(ChunkTag value);
+ uptr requested_size() const;
+ u32 stack_trace_id() const;
+
+ private:
+ void *metadata_;
+};
+
+// Iterate over all existing chunks. Allocator must be locked.
+void ForEachChunk(ForEachChunkCallback callback, void *arg);
+
+// Helper for __lsan_ignore_object().
+IgnoreObjectResult IgnoreObject(const void *p);
+
+// The rest of the LSan interface which is implemented by library.
+
+struct ScopedStopTheWorldLock {
+ ScopedStopTheWorldLock() {
+ LockThreads();
+ LockAllocator();
+ }
+
+ ~ScopedStopTheWorldLock() {
+ UnlockAllocator();
+ UnlockThreads();
+ }
+
+ ScopedStopTheWorldLock &operator=(const ScopedStopTheWorldLock &) = delete;
+ ScopedStopTheWorldLock(const ScopedStopTheWorldLock &) = delete;
+};
+
+struct Flags {
+#define LSAN_FLAG(Type, Name, DefaultValue, Description) Type Name;
+#include "lsan_flags.inc"
+#undef LSAN_FLAG
+
+ void SetDefaults();
+ uptr pointer_alignment() const {
+ return use_unaligned ? 1 : sizeof(uptr);
+ }
+};
+
+extern Flags lsan_flags;
+inline Flags *flags() { return &lsan_flags; }
+void RegisterLsanFlags(FlagParser *parser, Flags *f);
+
+struct LeakedChunk {
+ uptr chunk;
+ u32 stack_trace_id;
+ uptr leaked_size;
+ ChunkTag tag;
+};
+
+using LeakedChunks = InternalMmapVector<LeakedChunk>;
+
+struct Leak {
+ u32 id;
+ uptr hit_count;
+ uptr total_size;
+ u32 stack_trace_id;
+ bool is_directly_leaked;
+ bool is_suppressed;
+};
+
+struct LeakedObject {
+ u32 leak_id;
+ uptr addr;
+ uptr size;
+};
+
+// Aggregates leaks by stack trace prefix.
+class LeakReport {
+ public:
+ LeakReport() {}
+ void AddLeakedChunks(const LeakedChunks &chunks);
+ void ReportTopLeaks(uptr max_leaks);
+ void PrintSummary();
+ uptr ApplySuppressions();
+ uptr UnsuppressedLeakCount();
+ uptr IndirectUnsuppressedLeakCount();
+
+ private:
+ void PrintReportForLeak(uptr index);
+ void PrintLeakedObjectsForLeak(uptr index);
+
+ u32 next_id_ = 0;
+ InternalMmapVector<Leak> leaks_;
+ InternalMmapVector<LeakedObject> leaked_objects_;
+};
+
+typedef InternalMmapVector<uptr> Frontier;
+
+// Platform-specific functions.
+void InitializePlatformSpecificModules();
+void ProcessGlobalRegions(Frontier *frontier);
+void ProcessPlatformSpecificAllocations(Frontier *frontier);
+
+// LockStuffAndStopTheWorld can start to use Scan* calls to collect into
+// this Frontier vector before the StopTheWorldCallback actually runs.
+// This is used when the OS has a unified callback API for suspending
+// threads and enumerating roots.
+struct CheckForLeaksParam {
+ Frontier frontier;
+ LeakedChunks leaks;
+ tid_t caller_tid;
+ uptr caller_sp;
+ bool success = false;
+};
+
+using Region = Range;
+
+bool HasRootRegions();
+void ScanRootRegions(Frontier *frontier,
+ const InternalMmapVectorNoCtor<Region> &region);
+// Run stoptheworld while holding any platform-specific locks, as well as the
+// allocator and thread registry locks.
+void LockStuffAndStopTheWorld(StopTheWorldCallback callback,
+ CheckForLeaksParam* argument);
+
+void ScanRangeForPointers(uptr begin, uptr end,
+ Frontier *frontier,
+ const char *region_type, ChunkTag tag);
+void ScanGlobalRange(uptr begin, uptr end, Frontier *frontier);
+void ScanExtraStackRanges(const InternalMmapVector<Range> &ranges,
+ Frontier *frontier);
+
+// Functions called from the parent tool.
+const char *MaybeCallLsanDefaultOptions();
+void InitCommonLsan();
+void DoLeakCheck();
+void DoRecoverableLeakCheckVoid();
+void DisableCounterUnderflow();
+bool DisabledInThisThread();
+
+// Used to implement __lsan::ScopedDisabler.
+void DisableInThisThread();
+void EnableInThisThread();
+// Can be used to ignore memory allocated by an intercepted
+// function.
+struct ScopedInterceptorDisabler {
+ ScopedInterceptorDisabler() { DisableInThisThread(); }
+ ~ScopedInterceptorDisabler() { EnableInThisThread(); }
+};
+
+// According to Itanium C++ ABI array cookie is a one word containing
+// size of allocated array.
+static inline bool IsItaniumABIArrayCookie(uptr chunk_beg, uptr chunk_size,
+ uptr addr) {
+ return chunk_size == sizeof(uptr) && chunk_beg + chunk_size == addr &&
+ *reinterpret_cast<uptr *>(chunk_beg) == 0;
+}
+
+// According to ARM C++ ABI array cookie consists of two words:
+// struct array_cookie {
+// std::size_t element_size; // element_size != 0
+// std::size_t element_count;
+// };
+static inline bool IsARMABIArrayCookie(uptr chunk_beg, uptr chunk_size,
+ uptr addr) {
+ return chunk_size == 2 * sizeof(uptr) && chunk_beg + chunk_size == addr &&
+ *reinterpret_cast<uptr *>(chunk_beg + sizeof(uptr)) == 0;
+}
+
+// Special case for "new T[0]" where T is a type with DTOR.
+// new T[0] will allocate a cookie (one or two words) for the array size (0)
+// and store a pointer to the end of allocated chunk. The actual cookie layout
+// varies between platforms according to their C++ ABI implementation.
+inline bool IsSpecialCaseOfOperatorNew0(uptr chunk_beg, uptr chunk_size,
+ uptr addr) {
+#if defined(__arm__)
+ return IsARMABIArrayCookie(chunk_beg, chunk_size, addr);
+#else
+ return IsItaniumABIArrayCookie(chunk_beg, chunk_size, addr);
+#endif
+}
+
+// Return the linker module, if valid for the platform.
+LoadedModule *GetLinker();
+
+// Return true if LSan has finished leak checking and reported leaks.
+bool HasReportedLeaks();
+
+// Run platform-specific leak handlers.
+void HandleLeaks();
+
+} // namespace __lsan
+
+extern "C" {
+SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE
+const char *__lsan_default_options();
+
+SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE
+int __lsan_is_turned_off();
+
+SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE
+const char *__lsan_default_suppressions();
+
+SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
+void __lsan_register_root_region(const void *p, __lsan::uptr size);
+
+SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE
+void __lsan_unregister_root_region(const void *p, __lsan::uptr size);
+
+} // extern "C"
+
+#endif // LSAN_COMMON_H