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+//===-- MinidumpFileBuilder.h ---------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+/// \file
+/// Structure holding data neccessary for minidump file creation.
+///
+/// The class MinidumpFileWriter is used to hold the data that will eventually
+/// be dumped to the file.
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_OBJECTFILE_MINIDUMP_MINIDUMPFILEBUILDER_H
+#define LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_OBJECTFILE_MINIDUMP_MINIDUMPFILEBUILDER_H
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <map>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+#include <variant>
+
+#include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
+#include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
+#include "lldb/Utility/DataBufferHeap.h"
+#include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
+#include "lldb/lldb-forward.h"
+#include "lldb/lldb-types.h"
+
+#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Minidump.h"
+#include "llvm/Object/Minidump.h"
+
+// Write std::string to minidump in the UTF16 format(with null termination char)
+// with the size(without null termination char) preceding the UTF16 string.
+// Empty strings are also printed with zero length and just null termination
+// char.
+lldb_private::Status WriteString(const std::string &to_write,
+ lldb_private::DataBufferHeap *buffer);
+
+/// \class MinidumpFileBuilder
+/// Minidump writer for Linux
+///
+/// This class provides a Minidump writer that is able to
+/// snapshot the current process state.
+///
+/// Minidumps are a Microsoft format for dumping process state.
+/// This class constructs the minidump on disk starting with
+/// Headers and Directories are written at the top of the file,
+/// with the amount of bytes being precalculates before any writing takes place
+/// Then the smaller data sections are written
+/// SystemInfo, ModuleList, Misc Info.
+/// Then Threads are emitted, threads are the first section that needs to be
+/// 'fixed up' this happens when later we emit the memory stream, we identify if
+/// that stream is the expected stack, and if so we update the stack with the
+/// current RVA. Lastly the Memory lists are added. For Memory List, this will
+/// contain everything that can fit within 4.2gb. MemoryList has it's
+/// descriptors written at the end so it cannot be allowed to overflow.
+///
+/// Memory64List is a special case where it has to be begin before 4.2gb but can
+/// expand forever The difference in Memory64List is there are no RVA's and all
+/// the addresses are figured out by starting at the base RVA, and adding the
+/// antecedent memory sections.
+///
+/// Because Memory64List can be arbitrarily large, this class has to write
+/// chunks to disk this means we have to precalculate the descriptors and write
+/// them first, and if we encounter any error, or are unable to read the same
+/// number of bytes we have to go back and update them on disk.
+///
+/// And as the last step, after all the directories have been added, we go back
+/// to the top of the file to fill in the header and the redirectory sections
+/// that we preallocated.
+class MinidumpFileBuilder {
+public:
+ MinidumpFileBuilder(lldb::FileUP &&core_file,
+ const lldb::ProcessSP &process_sp)
+ : m_process_sp(process_sp), m_core_file(std::move(core_file)){};
+
+ MinidumpFileBuilder(const MinidumpFileBuilder &) = delete;
+ MinidumpFileBuilder &operator=(const MinidumpFileBuilder &) = delete;
+
+ MinidumpFileBuilder(MinidumpFileBuilder &&other) = default;
+ MinidumpFileBuilder &operator=(MinidumpFileBuilder &&other) = default;
+
+ ~MinidumpFileBuilder() = default;
+
+ // This method only calculates the amount of bytes the header and directories
+ // will take up. It does not write the directories or headers. This function
+ // must be called with a followup to fill in the data.
+ lldb_private::Status AddHeaderAndCalculateDirectories();
+ // Add SystemInfo stream, used for storing the most basic information
+ // about the system, platform etc...
+ lldb_private::Status AddSystemInfo();
+ // Add ModuleList stream, containing information about all loaded modules
+ // at the time of saving minidump.
+ lldb_private::Status AddModuleList();
+ // Add ThreadList stream, containing information about all threads running
+ // at the moment of core saving. Contains information about thread
+ // contexts.
+ lldb_private::Status AddThreadList();
+ // Add Exception streams for any threads that stopped with exceptions.
+ lldb_private::Status AddExceptions();
+ // Add MemoryList stream, containing dumps of important memory segments
+ lldb_private::Status AddMemoryList(lldb::SaveCoreStyle core_style);
+ // Add MiscInfo stream, mainly providing ProcessId
+ lldb_private::Status AddMiscInfo();
+ // Add informative files about a Linux process
+ lldb_private::Status AddLinuxFileStreams();
+
+ // Run cleanup and write all remaining bytes to file
+ lldb_private::Status DumpFile();
+
+private:
+ // Add data to the end of the buffer, if the buffer exceeds the flush level,
+ // trigger a flush.
+ lldb_private::Status AddData(const void *data, uint64_t size);
+ // Add MemoryList stream, containing dumps of important memory segments
+ lldb_private::Status
+ AddMemoryList_64(lldb_private::Process::CoreFileMemoryRanges &ranges);
+ lldb_private::Status
+ AddMemoryList_32(lldb_private::Process::CoreFileMemoryRanges &ranges);
+ // Update the thread list on disk with the newly emitted stack RVAs.
+ lldb_private::Status FixThreadStacks();
+ lldb_private::Status FlushBufferToDisk();
+
+ lldb_private::Status DumpHeader() const;
+ lldb_private::Status DumpDirectories() const;
+ // Add directory of StreamType pointing to the current end of the prepared
+ // file with the specified size.
+ lldb_private::Status AddDirectory(llvm::minidump::StreamType type,
+ uint64_t stream_size);
+ lldb::offset_t GetCurrentDataEndOffset() const;
+ // Stores directories to fill in later
+ std::vector<llvm::minidump::Directory> m_directories;
+ // When we write off the threads for the first time, we need to clean them up
+ // and give them the correct RVA once we write the stack memory list.
+ // We save by the end because we only take from the stack pointer up
+ // So the saved off range base can differ from the memory region the stack
+ // pointer is in.
+ std::unordered_map<lldb::addr_t, llvm::minidump::Thread>
+ m_thread_by_range_end;
+ // Main data buffer consisting of data without the minidump header and
+ // directories
+ lldb_private::DataBufferHeap m_data;
+ lldb::ProcessSP m_process_sp;
+
+ size_t m_expected_directories = 0;
+ uint64_t m_saved_data_size = 0;
+ lldb::offset_t m_thread_list_start = 0;
+ // We set the max write amount to 128 mb, this is arbitrary
+ // but we want to try to keep the size of m_data small
+ // and we will only exceed a 128 mb buffer if we get a memory region
+ // that is larger than 128 mb.
+ static constexpr size_t MAX_WRITE_CHUNK_SIZE = (1024 * 1024 * 128);
+
+ static constexpr size_t HEADER_SIZE = sizeof(llvm::minidump::Header);
+ static constexpr size_t DIRECTORY_SIZE = sizeof(llvm::minidump::Directory);
+
+ // More that one place can mention the register thread context locations,
+ // so when we emit the thread contents, remember where it is so we don't have
+ // to duplicate it in the exception data.
+ std::unordered_map<lldb::tid_t, llvm::minidump::LocationDescriptor>
+ m_tid_to_reg_ctx;
+ lldb::FileUP m_core_file;
+};
+
+#endif // LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_OBJECTFILE_MINIDUMP_MINIDUMPFILEBUILDER_H