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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVFrameLowering.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVFrameLowering.cpp | 408 |
1 files changed, 408 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVFrameLowering.cpp b/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVFrameLowering.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bbaa16c08634 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVFrameLowering.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ +//===-- RISCVFrameLowering.cpp - RISCV Frame Information ------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// This file contains the RISCV implementation of TargetFrameLowering class. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "RISCVFrameLowering.h" +#include "RISCVMachineFunctionInfo.h" +#include "RISCVSubtarget.h" +#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h" +#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" +#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" +#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" +#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h" +#include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h" + +using namespace llvm; + +bool RISCVFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const { + const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(); + + const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); + return MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) || + RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF) || MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || + MFI.isFrameAddressTaken(); +} + +// Determines the size of the frame and maximum call frame size. +void RISCVFrameLowering::determineFrameLayout(MachineFunction &MF) const { + MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); + const RISCVRegisterInfo *RI = STI.getRegisterInfo(); + + // Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo. + uint64_t FrameSize = MFI.getStackSize(); + + // Get the alignment. + unsigned StackAlign = getStackAlignment(); + if (RI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { + unsigned MaxStackAlign = std::max(StackAlign, MFI.getMaxAlignment()); + FrameSize += (MaxStackAlign - StackAlign); + StackAlign = MaxStackAlign; + } + + // Set Max Call Frame Size + uint64_t MaxCallSize = alignTo(MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize(), StackAlign); + MFI.setMaxCallFrameSize(MaxCallSize); + + // Make sure the frame is aligned. + FrameSize = alignTo(FrameSize, StackAlign); + + // Update frame info. + MFI.setStackSize(FrameSize); +} + +void RISCVFrameLowering::adjustReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, + MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, + const DebugLoc &DL, unsigned DestReg, + unsigned SrcReg, int64_t Val, + MachineInstr::MIFlag Flag) const { + MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB.getParent()->getRegInfo(); + const RISCVInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo(); + + if (DestReg == SrcReg && Val == 0) + return; + + if (isInt<12>(Val)) { + BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(RISCV::ADDI), DestReg) + .addReg(SrcReg) + .addImm(Val) + .setMIFlag(Flag); + } else if (isInt<32>(Val)) { + unsigned Opc = RISCV::ADD; + bool isSub = Val < 0; + if (isSub) { + Val = -Val; + Opc = RISCV::SUB; + } + + unsigned ScratchReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass); + TII->movImm32(MBB, MBBI, DL, ScratchReg, Val, Flag); + BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(Opc), DestReg) + .addReg(SrcReg) + .addReg(ScratchReg, RegState::Kill) + .setMIFlag(Flag); + } else { + report_fatal_error("adjustReg cannot yet handle adjustments >32 bits"); + } +} + +// Returns the register used to hold the frame pointer. +static unsigned getFPReg(const RISCVSubtarget &STI) { return RISCV::X8; } + +// Returns the register used to hold the stack pointer. +static unsigned getSPReg(const RISCVSubtarget &STI) { return RISCV::X2; } + +void RISCVFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF, + MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { + assert(&MF.front() == &MBB && "Shrink-wrapping not yet supported"); + + MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); + auto *RVFI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>(); + const RISCVRegisterInfo *RI = STI.getRegisterInfo(); + const RISCVInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo(); + MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(); + + if (RI->needsStackRealignment(MF) && MFI.hasVarSizedObjects()) { + report_fatal_error( + "RISC-V backend can't currently handle functions that need stack " + "realignment and have variable sized objects"); + } + + unsigned FPReg = getFPReg(STI); + unsigned SPReg = getSPReg(STI); + + // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used + // to determine the end of the prologue. + DebugLoc DL; + + // Determine the correct frame layout + determineFrameLayout(MF); + + // FIXME (note copied from Lanai): This appears to be overallocating. Needs + // investigation. Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo. + uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize(); + + // Early exit if there is no need to allocate on the stack + if (StackSize == 0 && !MFI.adjustsStack()) + return; + + // Allocate space on the stack if necessary. + adjustReg(MBB, MBBI, DL, SPReg, SPReg, -StackSize, MachineInstr::FrameSetup); + + // Emit ".cfi_def_cfa_offset StackSize" + unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst( + MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, -StackSize)); + BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) + .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); + + // The frame pointer is callee-saved, and code has been generated for us to + // save it to the stack. We need to skip over the storing of callee-saved + // registers as the frame pointer must be modified after it has been saved + // to the stack, not before. + // FIXME: assumes exactly one instruction is used to save each callee-saved + // register. + const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo(); + std::advance(MBBI, CSI.size()); + + // Iterate over list of callee-saved registers and emit .cfi_offset + // directives. + for (const auto &Entry : CSI) { + int64_t Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(Entry.getFrameIdx()); + unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg(); + unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset( + nullptr, RI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), Offset)); + BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) + .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); + } + + // Generate new FP. + if (hasFP(MF)) { + adjustReg(MBB, MBBI, DL, FPReg, SPReg, + StackSize - RVFI->getVarArgsSaveSize(), MachineInstr::FrameSetup); + + // Emit ".cfi_def_cfa $fp, 0" + unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa( + nullptr, RI->getDwarfRegNum(FPReg, true), 0)); + BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) + .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); + + // Realign Stack + const RISCVRegisterInfo *RI = STI.getRegisterInfo(); + if (RI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { + unsigned MaxAlignment = MFI.getMaxAlignment(); + + const RISCVInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo(); + if (isInt<12>(-(int)MaxAlignment)) { + BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(RISCV::ANDI), SPReg) + .addReg(SPReg) + .addImm(-(int)MaxAlignment); + } else { + unsigned ShiftAmount = countTrailingZeros(MaxAlignment); + unsigned VR = + MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass); + BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(RISCV::SRLI), VR) + .addReg(SPReg) + .addImm(ShiftAmount); + BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(RISCV::SLLI), SPReg) + .addReg(VR) + .addImm(ShiftAmount); + } + } + } +} + +void RISCVFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF, + MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { + MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); + const RISCVRegisterInfo *RI = STI.getRegisterInfo(); + MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); + auto *RVFI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>(); + DebugLoc DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc(); + const RISCVInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo(); + unsigned FPReg = getFPReg(STI); + unsigned SPReg = getSPReg(STI); + + // Skip to before the restores of callee-saved registers + // FIXME: assumes exactly one instruction is used to restore each + // callee-saved register. + auto LastFrameDestroy = std::prev(MBBI, MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo().size()); + + uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize(); + uint64_t FPOffset = StackSize - RVFI->getVarArgsSaveSize(); + + // Restore the stack pointer using the value of the frame pointer. Only + // necessary if the stack pointer was modified, meaning the stack size is + // unknown. + if (RI->needsStackRealignment(MF) || MFI.hasVarSizedObjects()) { + assert(hasFP(MF) && "frame pointer should not have been eliminated"); + adjustReg(MBB, LastFrameDestroy, DL, SPReg, FPReg, -FPOffset, + MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); + } + + if (hasFP(MF)) { + // To find the instruction restoring FP from stack. + for (auto &I = LastFrameDestroy; I != MBBI; ++I) { + if (I->mayLoad() && I->getOperand(0).isReg()) { + unsigned DestReg = I->getOperand(0).getReg(); + if (DestReg == FPReg) { + // If there is frame pointer, after restoring $fp registers, we + // need adjust CFA to ($sp - FPOffset). + // Emit ".cfi_def_cfa $sp, -FPOffset" + unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa( + nullptr, RI->getDwarfRegNum(SPReg, true), -FPOffset)); + BuildMI(MBB, std::next(I), DL, + TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) + .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); + break; + } + } + } + } + + // Add CFI directives for callee-saved registers. + const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo(); + // Iterate over list of callee-saved registers and emit .cfi_restore + // directives. + for (const auto &Entry : CSI) { + unsigned Reg = Entry.getReg(); + unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createRestore( + nullptr, RI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true))); + BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) + .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); + } + + // Deallocate stack + adjustReg(MBB, MBBI, DL, SPReg, SPReg, StackSize, MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); + + // After restoring $sp, we need to adjust CFA to $(sp + 0) + // Emit ".cfi_def_cfa_offset 0" + unsigned CFIIndex = + MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, 0)); + BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) + .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex); +} + +int RISCVFrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, + int FI, + unsigned &FrameReg) const { + const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); + const TargetRegisterInfo *RI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(); + const auto *RVFI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>(); + + // Callee-saved registers should be referenced relative to the stack + // pointer (positive offset), otherwise use the frame pointer (negative + // offset). + const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo(); + int MinCSFI = 0; + int MaxCSFI = -1; + + int Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FI) - getOffsetOfLocalArea() + + MFI.getOffsetAdjustment(); + + if (CSI.size()) { + MinCSFI = CSI[0].getFrameIdx(); + MaxCSFI = CSI[CSI.size() - 1].getFrameIdx(); + } + + if (FI >= MinCSFI && FI <= MaxCSFI) { + FrameReg = RISCV::X2; + Offset += MF.getFrameInfo().getStackSize(); + } else if (RI->needsStackRealignment(MF)) { + assert(!MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() && + "Unexpected combination of stack realignment and varsized objects"); + // If the stack was realigned, the frame pointer is set in order to allow + // SP to be restored, but we still access stack objects using SP. + FrameReg = RISCV::X2; + Offset += MF.getFrameInfo().getStackSize(); + } else { + FrameReg = RI->getFrameRegister(MF); + if (hasFP(MF)) + Offset += RVFI->getVarArgsSaveSize(); + else + Offset += MF.getFrameInfo().getStackSize(); + } + return Offset; +} + +void RISCVFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF, + BitVector &SavedRegs, + RegScavenger *RS) const { + TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS); + // Unconditionally spill RA and FP only if the function uses a frame + // pointer. + if (hasFP(MF)) { + SavedRegs.set(RISCV::X1); + SavedRegs.set(RISCV::X8); + } + + // If interrupt is enabled and there are calls in the handler, + // unconditionally save all Caller-saved registers and + // all FP registers, regardless whether they are used. + MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); + + if (MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute("interrupt") && MFI.hasCalls()) { + + static const MCPhysReg CSRegs[] = { RISCV::X1, /* ra */ + RISCV::X5, RISCV::X6, RISCV::X7, /* t0-t2 */ + RISCV::X10, RISCV::X11, /* a0-a1, a2-a7 */ + RISCV::X12, RISCV::X13, RISCV::X14, RISCV::X15, RISCV::X16, RISCV::X17, + RISCV::X28, RISCV::X29, RISCV::X30, RISCV::X31, 0 /* t3-t6 */ + }; + + for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i) + SavedRegs.set(CSRegs[i]); + + if (MF.getSubtarget<RISCVSubtarget>().hasStdExtD() || + MF.getSubtarget<RISCVSubtarget>().hasStdExtF()) { + + // If interrupt is enabled, this list contains all FP registers. + const MCPhysReg * Regs = MF.getRegInfo().getCalleeSavedRegs(); + + for (unsigned i = 0; Regs[i]; ++i) + if (RISCV::FPR32RegClass.contains(Regs[i]) || + RISCV::FPR64RegClass.contains(Regs[i])) + SavedRegs.set(Regs[i]); + } + } +} + +void RISCVFrameLowering::processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized( + MachineFunction &MF, RegScavenger *RS) const { + const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(); + MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); + const TargetRegisterClass *RC = &RISCV::GPRRegClass; + // estimateStackSize has been observed to under-estimate the final stack + // size, so give ourselves wiggle-room by checking for stack size + // representable an 11-bit signed field rather than 12-bits. + // FIXME: It may be possible to craft a function with a small stack that + // still needs an emergency spill slot for branch relaxation. This case + // would currently be missed. + if (!isInt<11>(MFI.estimateStackSize(MF))) { + int RegScavFI = MFI.CreateStackObject( + RegInfo->getSpillSize(*RC), RegInfo->getSpillAlignment(*RC), false); + RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(RegScavFI); + } +} + +// Not preserve stack space within prologue for outgoing variables when the +// function contains variable size objects and let eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr +// preserve stack space for it. +bool RISCVFrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const { + return !MF.getFrameInfo().hasVarSizedObjects(); +} + +// Eliminate ADJCALLSTACKDOWN, ADJCALLSTACKUP pseudo instructions. +MachineBasicBlock::iterator RISCVFrameLowering::eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr( + MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, + MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const { + unsigned SPReg = RISCV::X2; + DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc(); + + if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) { + // If space has not been reserved for a call frame, ADJCALLSTACKDOWN and + // ADJCALLSTACKUP must be converted to instructions manipulating the stack + // pointer. This is necessary when there is a variable length stack + // allocation (e.g. alloca), which means it's not possible to allocate + // space for outgoing arguments from within the function prologue. + int64_t Amount = MI->getOperand(0).getImm(); + + if (Amount != 0) { + // Ensure the stack remains aligned after adjustment. + Amount = alignSPAdjust(Amount); + + if (MI->getOpcode() == RISCV::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN) + Amount = -Amount; + + adjustReg(MBB, MI, DL, SPReg, SPReg, Amount, MachineInstr::NoFlags); + } + } + + return MBB.erase(MI); +} |
