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+Some Information for Contributors
+---------------------------------
+You want to contribute to Tcpdump, Thanks!
+Please, read these lines.
+
+1) Fork the Tcpdump repository on GitHub from
+ https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump
+ (See https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/)
+
+2) Setup an optional Travis-CI build
+ You can setup a travis build for your fork. So, you can test your changes
+ on Linux and OSX before sending pull requests.
+ (See http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/getting-started/)
+
+3) Clone your repository
+ git clone https://github.com/<username>/tcpdump.git
+
+4) Do a 'touch .devel' in your working directory.
+ Currently, the effect is
+ a) add (via configure, in Makefile) some warnings options ( -Wall
+ -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes, ...) to the compiler if it
+ supports these options,
+ b) have the Makefile support "make depend" and the configure script run it.
+
+5) Configure and build
+ ./configure && make -s && make check
+
+6) Add/update sample.pcap files
+ We use tests directory to do regression tests on the dissection of captured
+ packets, by running tcpdump against a savefile sample.pcap, created with -w
+ option and comparing the results with a text file sample.out giving the
+ expected results.
+
+ Any new/updated fields in a dissector must be present in a sample.pcap file
+ and the corresponding output file.
+
+ Configuration is set in tests/TESTLIST.
+ Each line in this file has the following format:
+ test-name sample.pcap sample.out tcpdump-options
+
+ the sample.out file can be build by:
+ (cd tests && ../tcpdump -n -r sample.pcap tcpdump-options > sample.out)
+
+ It is often useful to have test outputs with different verbosity levels
+ (none, -v, -vv, -vvv, etc.) depending on the code.
+
+7) Test with 'make check'
+ Don't send a pull request if 'make check' gives failed tests.
+
+8) Rebase your commits against upstream/master
+ (To keep linearity)
+
+9) Initiate and send a pull request
+ (See https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/)
+
+Some remarks
+------------
+a) A thorough reading of some other printers code is useful.
+
+b) Put the normative reference if any as comments (RFC, etc.).
+
+c) Put the format of packets/headers/options as comments.
+
+d) The printer may receive incomplete packet in the buffer, truncated at any
+ random position, for example by capturing with '-s size' option.
+ Thus use ND_TTEST, ND_TTEST2, ND_TCHECK or ND_TCHECK2 for bound checking.
+ For ND_TCHECK2:
+ Define : static const char tstr[] = " [|protocol]";
+ Define a label: trunc
+ Print with: ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
+ You can test the code via:
+ sudo ./tcpdump -s snaplen [-v][v][...] -i lo # in a terminal
+ sudo tcpreplay -i lo sample.pcap # in another terminal
+ You should try several values for snaplen to do various truncation.
+
+e) Do invalid packet checks in code: Think that your code can receive in input
+ not only a valid packet but any arbitrary random sequence of octets (packet
+ - built malformed originally by the sender or by a fuzz tester,
+ - became corrupted in transit).
+ Print with: ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", istr)); /* to print " (invalid)" */
+
+f) Use 'struct tok' for indexed strings and print them with
+ tok2str() or bittok2str() (for flags).
+
+g) Avoid empty lines in output of printers.
+
+h) A commit message must have:
+ First line: Capitalized short summary in the imperative (70 chars or less)
+
+ Body: Detailed explanatory text, if necessary. Fold it to approximately
+ 72 characters. There must be an empty line separating the summary from
+ the body.
+
+i) Avoid non-ASCII characters in code and commit messages.
+
+j) Use the style of the modified sources.
+
+k) Don't mix declarations and code
+
+l) Don't use // for comments
+ Not all C compilers accept C++/C99 comments by default.
+
+m) Avoid trailing tabs/spaces