diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/tcpdump/CONTRIBUTING')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/tcpdump/CONTRIBUTING | 103 |
1 files changed, 103 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/tcpdump/CONTRIBUTING b/contrib/tcpdump/CONTRIBUTING new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5d3b46e0e5fd --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/tcpdump/CONTRIBUTING @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +Some Information for Contributors +--------------------------------- +You want to contribute to Tcpdump, Thanks! +Please, read these lines. + +1) Fork the Tcpdump repository on GitHub from + https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump + (See https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/) + +2) Setup an optional Travis-CI build + You can setup a travis build for your fork. So, you can test your changes + on Linux and OSX before sending pull requests. + (See http://docs.travis-ci.com/user/getting-started/) + +3) Clone your repository + git clone https://github.com/<username>/tcpdump.git + +4) Do a 'touch .devel' in your working directory. + Currently, the effect is + a) add (via configure, in Makefile) some warnings options ( -Wall + -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes, ...) to the compiler if it + supports these options, + b) have the Makefile support "make depend" and the configure script run it. + +5) Configure and build + ./configure && make -s && make check + +6) Add/update sample.pcap files + We use tests directory to do regression tests on the dissection of captured + packets, by running tcpdump against a savefile sample.pcap, created with -w + option and comparing the results with a text file sample.out giving the + expected results. + + Any new/updated fields in a dissector must be present in a sample.pcap file + and the corresponding output file. + + Configuration is set in tests/TESTLIST. + Each line in this file has the following format: + test-name sample.pcap sample.out tcpdump-options + + the sample.out file can be build by: + (cd tests && ../tcpdump -n -r sample.pcap tcpdump-options > sample.out) + + It is often useful to have test outputs with different verbosity levels + (none, -v, -vv, -vvv, etc.) depending on the code. + +7) Test with 'make check' + Don't send a pull request if 'make check' gives failed tests. + +8) Rebase your commits against upstream/master + (To keep linearity) + +9) Initiate and send a pull request + (See https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests/) + +Some remarks +------------ +a) A thorough reading of some other printers code is useful. + +b) Put the normative reference if any as comments (RFC, etc.). + +c) Put the format of packets/headers/options as comments. + +d) The printer may receive incomplete packet in the buffer, truncated at any + random position, for example by capturing with '-s size' option. + Thus use ND_TTEST, ND_TTEST2, ND_TCHECK or ND_TCHECK2 for bound checking. + For ND_TCHECK2: + Define : static const char tstr[] = " [|protocol]"; + Define a label: trunc + Print with: ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr)); + You can test the code via: + sudo ./tcpdump -s snaplen [-v][v][...] -i lo # in a terminal + sudo tcpreplay -i lo sample.pcap # in another terminal + You should try several values for snaplen to do various truncation. + +e) Do invalid packet checks in code: Think that your code can receive in input + not only a valid packet but any arbitrary random sequence of octets (packet + - built malformed originally by the sender or by a fuzz tester, + - became corrupted in transit). + Print with: ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", istr)); /* to print " (invalid)" */ + +f) Use 'struct tok' for indexed strings and print them with + tok2str() or bittok2str() (for flags). + +g) Avoid empty lines in output of printers. + +h) A commit message must have: + First line: Capitalized short summary in the imperative (70 chars or less) + + Body: Detailed explanatory text, if necessary. Fold it to approximately + 72 characters. There must be an empty line separating the summary from + the body. + +i) Avoid non-ASCII characters in code and commit messages. + +j) Use the style of the modified sources. + +k) Don't mix declarations and code + +l) Don't use // for comments + Not all C compilers accept C++/C99 comments by default. + +m) Avoid trailing tabs/spaces |