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-
- INSTALLATION ON THE UNIX PLATFORM
- ---------------------------------
-
- [See INSTALL.W32 for instructions for compiling OpenSSL on Windows systems,
- and INSTALL.VMS for installing on OpenVMS systems.]
-
- To install OpenSSL, you will need:
-
- * Perl 5
- * an ANSI C compiler
- * a supported Unix operating system
-
- Quick Start
- -----------
-
- If you want to just get on with it, do:
-
- $ ./config
- $ make
- $ make test
- $ make install
-
- [If any of these steps fails, see section Installation in Detail below.]
-
- This will build and install OpenSSL in the default location, which is (for
- historical reasons) /usr/local/ssl. If you want to install it anywhere else,
- run config like this:
-
- $ ./config --prefix=/usr/local --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl
-
-
- Configuration Options
- ---------------------
-
- There are several options to ./config to customize the build:
-
- --prefix=DIR Install in DIR/bin, DIR/lib, DIR/include/openssl.
- Configuration files used by OpenSSL will be in DIR/ssl
- or the directory specified by --openssldir.
-
- --openssldir=DIR Directory for OpenSSL files. If no prefix is specified,
- the library files and binaries are also installed there.
-
- rsaref Build with RSADSI's RSAREF toolkit (this assumes that
- librsaref.a is in the library search path).
-
- no-threads Don't try to build with support for multi-threaded
- applications.
-
- threads Build with support for multi-threaded applications.
- This will usually require additional system-dependent options!
- See "Note on multi-threading" below.
-
- no-asm Do not use assembler code.
-
- 386 Use the 80386 instruction set only (the default x86 code is
- more efficient, but requires at least a 486).
-
- no-<cipher> Build without the specified cipher (bf, cast, des, dh, dsa,
- hmac, md2, md5, mdc2, rc2, rc4, rc5, rsa, sha).
- The crypto/<cipher> directory can be removed after running
- "make depend".
-
- -Dxxx, -lxxx, -Lxxx, -fxxx, -Kxxx These system specific options will
- be passed through to the compiler to allow you to
- define preprocessor symbols, specify additional libraries,
- library directories or other compiler options.
-
-
- Installation in Detail
- ----------------------
-
- 1a. Configure OpenSSL for your operation system automatically:
-
- $ ./config [options]
-
- This guesses at your operating system (and compiler, if necessary) and
- configures OpenSSL based on this guess. Run ./config -t to see
- if it guessed correctly. If it did not get it correct or you want to
- use a different compiler then go to step 1b. Otherwise go to step 2.
-
- On some systems, you can include debugging information as follows:
-
- $ ./config -d [options]
-
- 1b. Configure OpenSSL for your operating system manually
-
- OpenSSL knows about a range of different operating system, hardware and
- compiler combinations. To see the ones it knows about, run
-
- $ ./Configure
-
- Pick a suitable name from the list that matches your system. For most
- operating systems there is a choice between using "cc" or "gcc". When
- you have identified your system (and if necessary compiler) use this name
- as the argument to ./Configure. For example, a "linux-elf" user would
- run:
-
- $ ./Configure linux-elf [options]
-
- If your system is not available, you will have to edit the Configure
- program and add the correct configuration for your system. The
- generic configurations "cc" or "gcc" should usually work.
-
- Configure creates the file Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org and
- defines various macros in crypto/opensslconf.h (generated from
- crypto/opensslconf.h.in).
-
- 2. Build OpenSSL by running:
-
- $ make
-
- This will build the OpenSSL libraries (libcrypto.a and libssl.a) and the
- OpenSSL binary ("openssl"). The libraries will be built in the top-level
- directory, and the binary will be in the "apps" directory.
-
- If "make" fails, please report the problem to <openssl-bugs@openssl.org>.
- Include the output of "./config -t" and the OpenSSL version
- number in your message.
-
- [If you encounter assembler error messages, try the "no-asm"
- configuration option as an immediate fix. Note that on Solaris x86
- (not on Sparcs!) you may have to install the GNU assembler to use
- OpenSSL assembler code -- /usr/ccs/bin/as won't do.]
-
- Compiling parts of OpenSSL with gcc and others with the system
- compiler will result in unresolved symbols on some systems.
-
- 3. After a successful build, the libraries should be tested. Run:
-
- $ make test
-
- If a test fails, try removing any compiler optimization flags from
- the CFLAGS line in Makefile.ssl and run "make clean; make". Please
- send a bug report to <openssl-bugs@openssl.org>, including the
- output of "openssl version -a" and of the failed test.
-
- 4. If everything tests ok, install OpenSSL with
-
- $ make install
-
- This will create the installation directory (if it does not exist) and
- then the following subdirectories:
-
- certs Initially empty, this is the default location
- for certificate files.
- misc Various scripts.
- private Initially empty, this is the default location
- for private key files.
-
- If you didn't chose a different installation prefix, the
- following additional subdirectories will be created:
-
- bin Contains the openssl binary and a few other
- utility programs.
- include/openssl Contains the header files needed if you want to
- compile programs with libcrypto or libssl.
- lib Contains the OpenSSL library files themselves.
-
- Package builders who want to configure the library for standard
- locations, but have the package installed somewhere else so that
- it can easily be packaged, can use
-
- $ make INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/package-root install
-
- (or specify "--install_prefix=/tmp/package-root" as a configure
- option). The specified prefix will be prepended to all
- installation target filenames.
-
-
- NOTE: The header files used to reside directly in the include
- directory, but have now been moved to include/openssl so that
- OpenSSL can co-exist with other libraries which use some of the
- same filenames. This means that applications that use OpenSSL
- should now use C preprocessor directives of the form
-
- #include <openssl/ssl.h>
-
- instead of "#include <ssl.h>", which was used with library versions
- up to OpenSSL 0.9.2b.
-
- If you install a new version of OpenSSL over an old library version,
- you should delete the old header files in the include directory.
-
- Compatibility issues:
-
- * COMPILING existing applications
-
- To compile an application that uses old filenames -- e.g.
- "#include <ssl.h>" --, it will usually be enough to find
- the CFLAGS definition in the application's Makefile and
- add a C option such as
-
- -I/usr/local/ssl/include/openssl
-
- to it.
-
- But don't delete the existing -I option that points to
- the ..../include directory! Otherwise, OpenSSL header files
- could not #include each other.
-
- * WRITING applications
-
- To write an application that is able to handle both the new
- and the old directory layout, so that it can still be compiled
- with library versions up to OpenSSL 0.9.2b without bothering
- the user, you can proceed as follows:
-
- - Always use the new filename of OpenSSL header files,
- e.g. #include <openssl/ssl.h>.
-
- - Create a directory "incl" that contains only a symbolic
- link named "openssl", which points to the "include" directory
- of OpenSSL.
- For example, your application's Makefile might contain the
- following rule, if OPENSSLDIR is a pathname (absolute or
- relative) of the directory where OpenSSL resides:
-
- incl/openssl:
- -mkdir incl
- cd $(OPENSSLDIR) # Check whether the directory really exists
- -ln -s `cd $(OPENSSLDIR); pwd`/include incl/openssl
-
- You will have to add "incl/openssl" to the dependencies
- of those C files that include some OpenSSL header file.
-
- - Add "-Iincl" to your CFLAGS.
-
- With these additions, the OpenSSL header files will be available
- under both name variants if an old library version is used:
- Your application can reach them under names like <openssl/foo.h>,
- while the header files still are able to #include each other
- with names of the form <foo.h>.
-
-
- Note on multi-threading
- -----------------------
-
- For some systems, the OpenSSL Configure script knows what compiler options
- are needed to generate a library that is suitable for multi-threaded
- applications. On these systems, support for multi-threading is enabled
- by default; use the "no-threads" option to disable (this should never be
- necessary).
-
- On other systems, to enable support for multi-threading, you will have
- to specify at least two options: "threads", and a system-dependent option.
- (The latter is "-D_REENTRANT" on various systems.) The default in this
- case, obviously, is not to include support for multi-threading (but
- you can still use "no-threads" to suppress an annoying warning message
- from the Configure script.)
-
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-The orignal Unix build instructions from SSLeay follow.
-Note: some of this may be out of date and no longer applicable
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# When bringing the SSLeay distribution back from the evil intel world
-# of Windows NT, do the following to make it nice again under unix :-)
-# You don't normally need to run this.
-sh util/fixNT.sh # This only works for NT now - eay - 21-Jun-1996
-
-# If you have perl, and it is not in /usr/local/bin, you can run
-perl util/perlpath.pl /new/path
-# and this will fix the paths in all the scripts. DO NOT put
-# /new/path/perl, just /new/path. The build
-# environment always run scripts as 'perl perlscript.pl' but some of the
-# 'applications' are easier to usr with the path fixed.
-
-# Edit crypto/cryptlib.h, tools/c_rehash, and Makefile.ssl
-# to set the install locations if you don't like
-# the default location of /usr/local/ssl
-# Do this by running
-perl util/ssldir.pl /new/ssl/home
-# if you have perl, or by hand if not.
-
-# If things have been stuffed up with the sym links, run
-make -f Makefile.ssl links
-# This will re-populate lib/include with symlinks and for each
-# directory, link Makefile to Makefile.ssl
-
-# Setup the machine dependent stuff for the top level makefile
-# and some select .h files
-# If you don't have perl, this will bomb, in which case just edit the
-# top level Makefile.ssl
-./Configure 'system type'
-
-# The 'Configure' command contains default configuration parameters
-# for lots of machines. Configure edits 5 lines in the top level Makefile
-# It modifies the following values in the following files
-Makefile.ssl CC CFLAG EX_LIBS BN_MULW
-crypto/des/des.h DES_LONG
-crypto/des/des_locl.h DES_PTR
-crypto/md2/md2.h MD2_INT
-crypto/rc4/rc4.h RC4_INT
-crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c RC4_INDEX
-crypto/rc2/rc2.h RC2_INT
-crypto/bf/bf_locl.h BF_INT
-crypto/idea/idea.h IDEA_INT
-crypto/bn/bn.h BN_LLONG (and defines one of SIXTY_FOUR_BIT,
- SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG, THIRTY_TWO_BIT,
- SIXTEEN_BIT or EIGHT_BIT)
-Please remember that all these files are actually copies of the file with
-a .org extention. So if you change crypto/des/des.h, the next time
-you run Configure, it will be runover by a 'configured' version of
-crypto/des/des.org. So to make the changer the default, change the .org
-files. The reason these files have to be edited is because most of
-these modifications change the size of fundamental data types.
-While in theory this stuff is optional, it often makes a big
-difference in performance and when using assember, it is importaint
-for the 'Bignum bits' match those required by the assember code.
-A warning for people using gcc with sparc cpu's. Gcc needs the -mv8
-flag to use the hardware multiply instruction which was not present in
-earlier versions of the sparc CPU. I define it by default. If you
-have an old sparc, and it crashes, try rebuilding with this flag
-removed. I am leaving this flag on by default because it makes
-things run 4 times faster :-)
-
-# clean out all the old stuff
-make clean
-
-# Do a make depend only if you have the makedepend command installed
-# This is not needed but it does make things nice when developing.
-make depend
-
-# make should build everything
-make
-
-# fix up the demo certificate hash directory if it has been stuffed up.
-make rehash
-
-# test everything
-make test
-
-# install the lot
-make install
-
-# It is worth noting that all the applications are built into the one
-# program, ssleay, which is then has links from the other programs
-# names to it.
-# The applicatons can be built by themselves, just don't define the
-# 'MONOLITH' flag. So to build the 'enc' program stand alone,
-gcc -O2 -Iinclude apps/enc.c apps/apps.c libcrypto.a
-
-# Other useful make options are
-make makefile.one
-# which generate a 'makefile.one' file which will build the complete
-# SSLeay distribution with temp. files in './tmp' and 'installable' files
-# in './out'
-
-# Have a look at running
-perl util/mk1mf.pl help
-# this can be used to generate a single makefile and is about the only
-# way to generate makefiles for windows.
-
-# There is actually a final way of building SSLeay.
-gcc -O2 -c -Icrypto -Iinclude crypto/crypto.c
-gcc -O2 -c -Issl -Iinclude ssl/ssl.c
-# and you now have the 2 libraries as single object files :-).
-# If you want to use the assember code for your particular platform
-# (DEC alpha/x86 are the main ones, the other assember is just the
-# output from gcc) you will need to link the assember with the above generated
-# object file and also do the above compile as
-gcc -O2 -DBN_ASM -c -Icrypto -Iinclude crypto/crypto.c
-
-This last option is probably the best way to go when porting to another
-platform or building shared libraries. It is not good for development so
-I don't normally use it.
-
-To build shared libararies under unix, have a look in shlib, basically
-you are on your own, but it is quite easy and all you have to do
-is compile 2 (or 3) files.
-
-For mult-threading, have a read of doc/threads.doc. Again it is quite
-easy and normally only requires some extra callbacks to be defined
-by the application.
-The examples for solaris and windows NT/95 are in the mt directory.
-
-have fun
-
-eric 25-Jun-1997
-
-IRIX 5.x will build as a 32 bit system with mips1 assember.
-IRIX 6.x will build as a 64 bit system with mips3 assember. It conforms
-to n32 standards. In theory you can compile the 64 bit assember under
-IRIX 5.x but you will have to have the correct system software installed.