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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2007, Joseph Koshy
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
+ * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBPMCSTAT_H_
+#define _LIBPMCSTAT_H_
+
+#include <sys/_cpuset.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <gelf.h>
+
+#define PMCSTAT_ALLOCATE 1
+
+#define NSOCKPAIRFD 2
+#define PARENTSOCKET 0
+#define CHILDSOCKET 1
+
+#define PMCSTAT_OPEN_FOR_READ 0
+#define PMCSTAT_OPEN_FOR_WRITE 1
+#define READPIPEFD 0
+#define WRITEPIPEFD 1
+#define NPIPEFD 2
+
+#define PMCSTAT_NHASH 256
+#define PMCSTAT_HASH_MASK 0xFF
+#define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_COUNT 65536
+
+typedef const void *pmcstat_interned_string;
+struct pmc_plugins;
+
+enum pmcstat_state {
+ PMCSTAT_FINISHED = 0,
+ PMCSTAT_EXITING = 1,
+ PMCSTAT_RUNNING = 2
+};
+
+struct pmcstat_ev {
+ STAILQ_ENTRY(pmcstat_ev) ev_next;
+ int ev_count; /* associated count if in sampling mode */
+ uint32_t ev_cpu; /* cpus for this event */
+ int ev_cumulative; /* show cumulative counts */
+ int ev_flags; /* PMC_F_* */
+ int ev_fieldskip; /* #leading spaces */
+ int ev_fieldwidth; /* print width */
+ enum pmc_mode ev_mode; /* desired mode */
+ char *ev_name; /* (derived) event name */
+ pmc_id_t ev_pmcid; /* allocated ID */
+ pmc_value_t ev_saved; /* for incremental counts */
+ char *ev_spec; /* event specification */
+};
+
+struct pmcstat_target {
+ SLIST_ENTRY(pmcstat_target) pt_next;
+ pid_t pt_pid;
+};
+
+struct pmcstat_args {
+ int pa_flags; /* argument flags */
+#define FLAG_HAS_TARGET 0x00000001 /* process target */
+#define FLAG_HAS_WAIT_INTERVAL 0x00000002 /* -w secs */
+#define FLAG_HAS_OUTPUT_LOGFILE 0x00000004 /* -O file or pipe */
+#define FLAG_HAS_COMMANDLINE 0x00000008 /* command */
+#define FLAG_HAS_SAMPLING_PMCS 0x00000010 /* -S or -P */
+#define FLAG_HAS_COUNTING_PMCS 0x00000020 /* -s or -p */
+#define FLAG_HAS_PROCESS_PMCS 0x00000040 /* -P or -p */
+#define FLAG_HAS_SYSTEM_PMCS 0x00000080 /* -S or -s */
+#define FLAG_HAS_PIPE 0x00000100 /* implicit log */
+#define FLAG_READ_LOGFILE 0x00000200 /* -R file */
+#define FLAG_DO_GPROF 0x00000400 /* -g */
+#define FLAG_HAS_SAMPLESDIR 0x00000800 /* -D dir */
+/* was FLAG_HAS_KERNELPATH 0x00001000 */
+#define FLAG_DO_PRINT 0x00002000 /* -o */
+#define FLAG_DO_CALLGRAPHS 0x00004000 /* -G or -F */
+#define FLAG_DO_ANNOTATE 0x00008000 /* -m */
+#define FLAG_DO_TOP 0x00010000 /* -T */
+#define FLAG_DO_ANALYSIS 0x00020000 /* -g or -G or -m or -T */
+#define FLAGS_HAS_CPUMASK 0x00040000 /* -c */
+#define FLAG_HAS_DURATION 0x00080000 /* -l secs */
+#define FLAG_DO_WIDE_GPROF_HC 0x00100000 /* -e */
+#define FLAG_SKIP_TOP_FN_RES 0x00200000 /* -A */
+#define FLAG_FILTER_THREAD_ID 0x00400000 /* -L */
+#define FLAG_SHOW_OFFSET 0x00800000 /* -I */
+
+ int pa_required; /* required features */
+ int pa_pplugin; /* pre-processing plugin */
+ int pa_plugin; /* analysis plugin */
+ int pa_verbosity; /* verbosity level */
+ FILE *pa_printfile; /* where to send printed output */
+ int pa_logfd; /* output log file */
+ char *pa_inputpath; /* path to input log */
+ char *pa_outputpath; /* path to output log */
+ void *pa_logparser; /* log file parser */
+ const char *pa_fsroot; /* FS root where executables reside */
+ const char *pa_samplesdir; /* directory for profile files */
+ const char *pa_mapfilename;/* mapfile name */
+ FILE *pa_graphfile; /* where to send the callgraph */
+ int pa_graphdepth; /* print depth for callgraphs */
+ double pa_interval; /* printing interval in seconds */
+ cpuset_t pa_cpumask; /* filter for CPUs analysed */
+ int pa_ctdumpinstr; /* dump instructions with calltree */
+ int pa_topmode; /* delta or accumulative */
+ int pa_toptty; /* output to tty or file */
+ int pa_topcolor; /* terminal support color */
+ int pa_mergepmc; /* merge PMC with same name */
+ double pa_duration; /* time duration */
+ uint32_t pa_tid;
+ int pa_argc;
+ char **pa_argv;
+ STAILQ_HEAD(, pmcstat_ev) pa_events;
+ SLIST_HEAD(, pmcstat_target) pa_targets;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Each function symbol tracked by pmcstat(8).
+ */
+
+struct pmcstat_symbol {
+ pmcstat_interned_string ps_name;
+ uint64_t ps_start;
+ uint64_t ps_end;
+};
+
+/*
+ * A 'pmcstat_image' structure describes an executable program on
+ * disk. 'pi_execpath' is a cookie representing the pathname of
+ * the executable. 'pi_start' and 'pi_end' are the least and greatest
+ * virtual addresses for the text segments in the executable.
+ * 'pi_gmonlist' contains a linked list of gmon.out files associated
+ * with this image.
+ */
+
+enum pmcstat_image_type {
+ PMCSTAT_IMAGE_UNKNOWN = 0, /* never looked at the image */
+ PMCSTAT_IMAGE_INDETERMINABLE, /* can't tell what the image is */
+ PMCSTAT_IMAGE_ELF32, /* ELF 32 bit object */
+ PMCSTAT_IMAGE_ELF64, /* ELF 64 bit object */
+ PMCSTAT_IMAGE_AOUT /* AOUT object */
+};
+
+struct pmcstat_image {
+ LIST_ENTRY(pmcstat_image) pi_next; /* hash link */
+ pmcstat_interned_string pi_execpath; /* cookie */
+ pmcstat_interned_string pi_samplename; /* sample path name */
+ pmcstat_interned_string pi_fullpath; /* path to FS object */
+ pmcstat_interned_string pi_name; /* display name */
+
+ enum pmcstat_image_type pi_type; /* executable type */
+
+ /*
+ * Executables have pi_start and pi_end; these are zero
+ * for shared libraries.
+ */
+ uintfptr_t pi_start; /* start address (inclusive) */
+ uintfptr_t pi_end; /* end address (exclusive) */
+ uintfptr_t pi_entry; /* entry address */
+ uintfptr_t pi_vaddr; /* virtual address where loaded */
+ int pi_isdynamic; /* whether a dynamic object */
+ int pi_iskernelmodule;
+ pmcstat_interned_string pi_dynlinkerpath; /* path in .interp */
+
+ /* All symbols associated with this object. */
+ struct pmcstat_symbol *pi_symbols;
+ size_t pi_symcount;
+
+ /* Handle to addr2line for this image. */
+ FILE *pi_addr2line;
+
+ /*
+ * Plugins private data
+ */
+
+ /* gprof:
+ * An image can be associated with one or more gmon.out files;
+ * one per PMC.
+ */
+ LIST_HEAD(,pmcstat_gmonfile) pi_gmlist;
+};
+
+extern LIST_HEAD(pmcstat_image_hash_list, pmcstat_image) pmcstat_image_hash[PMCSTAT_NHASH];
+
+/*
+ * A simple implementation of interned strings. Each interned string
+ * is assigned a unique address, so that subsequent string compares
+ * can be done by a simple pointer comparison instead of using
+ * strcmp(). This speeds up hash table lookups and saves memory if
+ * duplicate strings are the norm.
+ */
+struct pmcstat_string {
+ LIST_ENTRY(pmcstat_string) ps_next; /* hash link */
+ int ps_len;
+ int ps_hash;
+ char *ps_string;
+};
+
+/*
+ * A 'pmcstat_pcmap' structure maps a virtual address range to an
+ * underlying 'pmcstat_image' descriptor.
+ */
+struct pmcstat_pcmap {
+ TAILQ_ENTRY(pmcstat_pcmap) ppm_next;
+ uintfptr_t ppm_lowpc;
+ uintfptr_t ppm_highpc;
+ struct pmcstat_image *ppm_image;
+};
+
+/*
+ * A 'pmcstat_process' structure models processes. Each process is
+ * associated with a set of pmcstat_pcmap structures that map
+ * addresses inside it to executable objects. This set is implemented
+ * as a list, kept sorted in ascending order of mapped addresses.
+ *
+ * 'pp_pid' holds the pid of the process. When a process exits, the
+ * 'pp_isactive' field is set to zero, but the process structure is
+ * not immediately reclaimed because there may still be samples in the
+ * log for this process.
+ */
+
+struct pmcstat_process {
+ LIST_ENTRY(pmcstat_process) pp_next; /* hash-next */
+ pid_t pp_pid; /* associated pid */
+ int pp_isactive; /* whether active */
+ uintfptr_t pp_entryaddr; /* entry address */
+ TAILQ_HEAD(,pmcstat_pcmap) pp_map; /* address range map */
+};
+extern LIST_HEAD(pmcstat_process_hash_list, pmcstat_process) pmcstat_process_hash[PMCSTAT_NHASH];
+
+/*
+ * 'pmcstat_pmcrecord' is a mapping from PMC ids to human-readable
+ * names.
+ */
+
+struct pmcstat_pmcrecord {
+ LIST_ENTRY(pmcstat_pmcrecord) pr_next;
+ pmc_id_t pr_pmcid;
+ int pr_pmcin;
+ pmcstat_interned_string pr_pmcname;
+ int pr_samples;
+ int pr_dubious_frames;
+ struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pr_merge;
+};
+extern LIST_HEAD(pmcstat_pmcs, pmcstat_pmcrecord) pmcstat_pmcs; /* PMC list */
+
+struct pmc_plugins {
+ const char *pl_name;
+
+ /* configure */
+ int (*pl_configure)(char *opt);
+
+ /* init and shutdown */
+ int (*pl_init)(void);
+ void (*pl_shutdown)(FILE *mf);
+
+ /* sample processing */
+ void (*pl_process)(struct pmcstat_process *pp,
+ struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pmcr, uint32_t nsamples,
+ uintfptr_t *cc, int usermode, uint32_t cpu);
+
+ /* image */
+ void (*pl_initimage)(struct pmcstat_image *pi);
+ void (*pl_shutdownimage)(struct pmcstat_image *pi);
+
+ /* pmc */
+ void (*pl_newpmc)(pmcstat_interned_string ps,
+ struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pr);
+
+ /* top display */
+ void (*pl_topdisplay)(void);
+
+ /* top keypress */
+ int (*pl_topkeypress)(int c, void *w);
+};
+
+/*
+ * Misc. statistics
+ */
+struct pmcstat_stats {
+ int ps_exec_aout; /* # a.out executables seen */
+ int ps_exec_elf; /* # elf executables seen */
+ int ps_exec_errors; /* # errors processing executables */
+ int ps_exec_indeterminable; /* # unknown executables seen */
+ int ps_samples_total; /* total number of samples processed */
+ int ps_samples_skipped; /* #samples filtered out for any reason */
+ int ps_samples_unknown_offset; /* #samples of rank 0 not in a map */
+ int ps_samples_indeterminable; /* #samples in indeterminable images */
+ int ps_samples_unknown_function;/* #samples with unknown function at offset */
+ int ps_callchain_dubious_frames;/* #dubious frame pointers seen */
+};
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+int pmcstat_symbol_compare(const void *a, const void *b);
+struct pmcstat_symbol *pmcstat_symbol_search(struct pmcstat_image *image,
+ uintfptr_t addr);
+void pmcstat_image_add_symbols(struct pmcstat_image *image, Elf *e,
+ Elf_Scn *scn, GElf_Shdr *sh);
+
+const char *pmcstat_string_unintern(pmcstat_interned_string _is);
+pmcstat_interned_string pmcstat_string_intern(const char *_s);
+int pmcstat_string_compute_hash(const char *s);
+pmcstat_interned_string pmcstat_string_lookup(const char *_s);
+void pmcstat_image_get_elf_params(struct pmcstat_image *image, struct pmcstat_args *args);
+
+struct pmcstat_image *
+ pmcstat_image_from_path(pmcstat_interned_string internedpath,
+ int iskernelmodule, struct pmcstat_args *args,
+ struct pmc_plugins *plugins);
+int pmcstat_string_lookup_hash(pmcstat_interned_string _is);
+
+void pmcstat_process_elf_exec(struct pmcstat_process *_pp,
+ struct pmcstat_image *_image, uintptr_t _baseaddr, uintptr_t _dynaddr,
+ struct pmcstat_args *args, struct pmc_plugins *plugins,
+ struct pmcstat_stats *pmcstat_stats);
+
+void pmcstat_image_link(struct pmcstat_process *_pp,
+ struct pmcstat_image *_i, uintfptr_t _lpc);
+
+void pmcstat_process_aout_exec(struct pmcstat_process *_pp,
+ struct pmcstat_image *_image, uintptr_t _baseaddr);
+void pmcstat_process_exec(struct pmcstat_process *_pp,
+ pmcstat_interned_string _path, uintptr_t _baseaddr, uintptr_t _dynaddr,
+ struct pmcstat_args *args, struct pmc_plugins *plugins,
+ struct pmcstat_stats *pmcstat_stats);
+void pmcstat_image_determine_type(struct pmcstat_image *_image, struct pmcstat_args *args);
+void pmcstat_image_get_aout_params(struct pmcstat_image *_image, struct pmcstat_args *args);
+struct pmcstat_pcmap *pmcstat_process_find_map(struct pmcstat_process *_p,
+ uintfptr_t _pc);
+void pmcstat_initialize_logging(struct pmcstat_process **pmcstat_kernproc,
+ struct pmcstat_args *args, struct pmc_plugins *plugins,
+ int *pmcstat_npmcs, int *pmcstat_mergepmc);
+void pmcstat_shutdown_logging(struct pmcstat_args *args,
+ struct pmc_plugins *plugins,
+ struct pmcstat_stats *pmcstat_stats);
+struct pmcstat_process *pmcstat_process_lookup(pid_t _pid, int _allocate);
+void pmcstat_clone_event_descriptor(struct pmcstat_ev *ev, const cpuset_t *cpumask, struct pmcstat_args *args);
+
+void pmcstat_create_process(int *pmcstat_sockpair, struct pmcstat_args *args, int pmcstat_kq);
+void pmcstat_start_process(int *pmcstat_sockpair);
+
+void pmcstat_attach_pmcs(struct pmcstat_args *args);
+struct pmcstat_symbol *pmcstat_symbol_search_by_name(struct pmcstat_process *pp, const char *pi_name, const char *name, uintptr_t *, uintptr_t *);
+
+void pmcstat_string_initialize(void);
+void pmcstat_string_shutdown(void);
+
+int pmcstat_analyze_log(struct pmcstat_args *args,
+ struct pmc_plugins *plugins,
+ struct pmcstat_stats *pmcstat_stats,
+ struct pmcstat_process *pmcstat_kernproc,
+ int pmcstat_mergepmc,
+ int *pmcstat_npmcs,
+ int *ps_samples_period);
+
+int pmcstat_open_log(const char *_p, int _mode);
+int pmcstat_close_log(struct pmcstat_args *args);
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* !_LIBPMCSTAT_H_ */