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-rw-r--r--lib/libspl/backtrace.c303
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diff --git a/lib/libspl/backtrace.c b/lib/libspl/backtrace.c
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-// SPDX-License-Identifier: CDDL-1.0
-/*
- * CDDL HEADER START
- *
- * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
- * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
- * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- *
- * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
- * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
- * and limitations under the License.
- *
- * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
- * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
- * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
- * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
- * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
- *
- * CDDL HEADER END
- */
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2024, Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2024, Klara Inc.
- */
-
-#include <sys/backtrace.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/debug.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-/*
- * Output helpers. libspl_backtrace() must not block, must be thread-safe and
- * must be safe to call from a signal handler. At least, that means not having
- * printf, so we end up having to call write() directly on the fd. That's
- * awkward, as we always have to pass through a length, and some systems will
- * complain if we don't consume the return. So we have some macros to make
- * things a little more palatable.
- */
-#define spl_bt_write_n(fd, s, n) \
- do { ssize_t r __maybe_unused = write(fd, s, n); } while (0)
-#define spl_bt_write(fd, s) spl_bt_write_n(fd, s, sizeof (s)-1)
-
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBUNWIND
-/*
- * libunwind-gcc and libunwind-llvm both list registers using an enum,
- * unw_regnum_t, however they indicate the highest numbered register for
- * a given architecture in different ways. We can check which one is defined
- * and mark which libunwind is in use
- */
-#ifdef IS_LIBUNWIND_LLVM
-#include <libunwind.h>
-#define LAST_REG_INDEX _LIBUNWIND_HIGHEST_DWARF_REGISTER
-#else
-/*
- * Need to define UNW_LOCAL_ONLY before importing libunwind.h
- * if using libgcc libunwind.
- */
-#define UNW_LOCAL_ONLY
-#include <libunwind.h>
-#define LAST_REG_INDEX UNW_TDEP_LAST_REG
-#endif
-
-
-/*
- * Convert `v` to ASCII hex characters. The bottom `n` nybbles (4-bits ie one
- * hex digit) will be written, up to `buflen`. The buffer will not be
- * null-terminated. Returns the number of digits written.
- */
-static size_t
-spl_bt_u64_to_hex_str(uint64_t v, size_t n, char *buf, size_t buflen)
-{
- static const char hexdigits[] = {
- '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
- '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
- };
-
- size_t pos = 0;
- boolean_t want = (n == 0);
- for (int i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
- const uint64_t d = v >> (i * 4) & 0xf;
- if (!want && (d != 0 || n > i))
- want = B_TRUE;
- if (want) {
- buf[pos++] = hexdigits[d];
- if (pos == buflen)
- break;
- }
- }
- return (pos);
-}
-
-void
-libspl_backtrace(int fd)
-{
- unw_context_t uc;
- unw_cursor_t cp;
- unw_word_t v;
- char buf[128];
- size_t n;
- int err;
-
- /* Snapshot the current frame and state. */
- unw_getcontext(&uc);
-
- /*
- * TODO: walk back to the frame that tripped the assertion / the place
- * where the signal was recieved.
- */
-
- /*
- * Register dump. We're going to loop over all the registers in the
- * top frame, and show them, with names, in a nice three-column
- * layout, which keeps us within 80 columns.
- */
- spl_bt_write(fd, "Registers:\n");
-
- /* Initialise a frame cursor, starting at the current frame */
- unw_init_local(&cp, &uc);
-
- /*
- * Iterate over all registers for the architecture. We've figured
- * out the highest number above, however, not all register numbers in
- * this range are defined by the architecture, and not all defined
- * registers will be present on every implementation of that
- * architecture. Moreover, libunwind provides nice names for most, but
- * not all registers, but these are hardcoded; a name being available
- * does not mean that register is available.
- *
- * So, we have to pull this all together here. We try to get the value
- * of every possible register. If we get a value for it, then the
- * register must exist, and so we get its name. If libunwind has no
- * name for it, we synthesize something. These cases should be rare,
- * and they're usually for uninteresting or niche registers, so it
- * shouldn't really matter. We can see the value, and that's the main
- * thing.
- */
- uint_t cols = 0;
- for (uint_t regnum = 0; regnum <= LAST_REG_INDEX; regnum++) {
- /*
- * Get the value. Any error probably means the register
- * doesn't exist, and we skip it. LLVM libunwind iterates over
- * fp registers in the same list, however they have to be
- * accessed using unw_get_fpreg instead. Here, we just ignore
- * them.
- */
-#ifdef IS_LIBUNWIND_LLVM
- if (unw_is_fpreg(&cp, regnum) ||
- unw_get_reg(&cp, regnum, &v) < 0)
- continue;
-#else
- if (unw_get_reg(&cp, regnum, &v) < 0)
- continue;
-#endif
-
- /*
- * Register name. If GCC libunwind doesn't have a name for it,
- * it will return "???". As a shortcut, we just treat '?'
- * is an alternate end-of-string character. LLVM libunwind will
- * return the string 'unknown register', which we detect by
- * checking if the register name is longer than 5 characters.
- */
-#ifdef IS_LIBUNWIND_LLVM
- const char *name = unw_regname(&cp, regnum);
-#else
- const char *name = unw_regname(regnum);
-#endif
- for (n = 0; name[n] != '\0' && name[n] != '?'; n++) {}
- if (n == 0 || n > 5) {
- /*
- * No valid name, or likely llvm_libunwind returned
- * unknown_register, so make one of the form "?xx",
- * where "xx" is the two-char hex of libunwind's
- * register number.
- */
- buf[0] = '?';
- n = spl_bt_u64_to_hex_str(regnum, 2,
- &buf[1], sizeof (buf)-1) + 1;
- name = buf;
- }
-
- /*
- * Two spaces of padding before each column, plus extra
- * spaces to align register names shorter than three chars.
- */
- spl_bt_write_n(fd, " ", 5-MIN(n, 3));
-
- /* Register name and column punctuation */
- spl_bt_write_n(fd, name, n);
- spl_bt_write(fd, ": 0x");
-
- /*
- * Convert register value (from unw_get_reg()) to hex. We're
- * assuming that all registers are 64-bits wide, which is
- * probably fine for any general-purpose registers on any
- * machine currently in use. A more generic way would be to
- * look at the width of unw_word_t, but that would also
- * complicate the column code a bit. This is fine.
- */
- n = spl_bt_u64_to_hex_str(v, 16, buf, sizeof (buf));
- spl_bt_write_n(fd, buf, n);
-
- /* Every third column, emit a newline */
- if (!(++cols % 3))
- spl_bt_write(fd, "\n");
- }
-
- /* If we finished before the third column, emit a newline. */
- if (cols % 3)
- spl_bt_write(fd, "\n");
-
- /* Now the main event, the backtrace. */
- spl_bt_write(fd, "Call trace:\n");
-
- /* Reset the cursor to the top again. */
- unw_init_local(&cp, &uc);
-
- do {
- /*
- * Getting the IP should never fail; libunwind handles it
- * specially, because its used a lot internally. Still, no
- * point being silly about it, as the last thing we want is
- * our crash handler to crash. So if it ever does fail, we'll
- * show an error line, but keep going to the next frame.
- */
- if (unw_get_reg(&cp, UNW_REG_IP, &v) < 0) {
- spl_bt_write(fd, " [couldn't get IP register; "
- "corrupt frame?]");
- continue;
- }
-
- /* IP & punctuation */
- n = spl_bt_u64_to_hex_str(v, 16, buf, sizeof (buf));
- spl_bt_write(fd, " [0x");
- spl_bt_write_n(fd, buf, n);
- spl_bt_write(fd, "] ");
-
- /*
- * Function ("procedure") name for the current frame. `v`
- * receives the offset from the named function to the IP, which
- * we show as a "+offset" suffix.
- *
- * If libunwind can't determine the name, we just show "???"
- * instead. We've already displayed the IP above; that will
- * have to do.
- *
- * unw_get_proc_name() will return ENOMEM if the buffer is too
- * small, instead truncating the name. So we treat that as a
- * success and use whatever is in the buffer.
- */
- err = unw_get_proc_name(&cp, buf, sizeof (buf), &v);
- if (err == 0 || err == -UNW_ENOMEM) {
- for (n = 0; n < sizeof (buf) && buf[n] != '\0'; n++) {}
- spl_bt_write_n(fd, buf, n);
-
- /* Offset from proc name */
- spl_bt_write(fd, "+0x");
- n = spl_bt_u64_to_hex_str(v, 2, buf, sizeof (buf));
- spl_bt_write_n(fd, buf, n);
- } else
- spl_bt_write(fd, "???");
-
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBUNWIND_ELF
- /*
- * Newer libunwind has unw_get_elf_filename(), which gets
- * the name of the ELF object that the frame was executing in.
- * Like `unw_get_proc_name()`, `v` recieves the offset within
- * the file, and UNW_ENOMEM indicates that a truncate filename
- * was left in the buffer.
- */
- err = unw_get_elf_filename(&cp, buf, sizeof (buf), &v);
- if (err == 0 || err == -UNW_ENOMEM) {
- for (n = 0; n < sizeof (buf) && buf[n] != '\0'; n++) {}
- spl_bt_write(fd, " (in ");
- spl_bt_write_n(fd, buf, n);
-
- /* Offset within file */
- spl_bt_write(fd, " +0x");
- n = spl_bt_u64_to_hex_str(v, 2, buf, sizeof (buf));
- spl_bt_write_n(fd, buf, n);
- spl_bt_write(fd, ")");
- }
-#endif
- spl_bt_write(fd, "\n");
- } while (unw_step(&cp) > 0);
-}
-#elif defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE)
-#include <execinfo.h>
-
-void
-libspl_backtrace(int fd)
-{
- void *btptrs[64];
- size_t nptrs = backtrace(btptrs, 64);
- spl_bt_write(fd, "Call trace:\n");
- backtrace_symbols_fd(btptrs, nptrs, fd);
-}
-#else
-void
-libspl_backtrace(int fd __maybe_unused)
-{
-}
-#endif