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-rw-r--r--lib/libspl/tunables.c319
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diff --git a/lib/libspl/tunables.c b/lib/libspl/tunables.c
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--- a/lib/libspl/tunables.c
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-// SPDX-License-Identifier: CDDL-1.0
-/*
- * CDDL HEADER START
- *
- * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
- * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
- * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- *
- * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
- * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
- * and limitations under the License.
- *
- * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
- * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
- * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
- * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
- * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
- *
- * CDDL HEADER END
- */
-
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2025, Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
- */
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <sys/tunables.h>
-
-/*
- * Userspace tunables.
- *
- * Tunables are external pointers to global variables that are wired up to the
- * host environment in some way that allows the operator to directly change
- * their values "under the hood".
- *
- * In userspace, the "host environment" is the program using libzpool.so. So
- * that it can manipulate tunables if it wants, we provide an API to access
- * them.
- *
- * Tunables are declared through the ZFS_MODULE_PARAM* macros, which associate
- * a global variable with some metadata we can use to describe and access the
- * tunable. This is done by creating a uniquely-named zfs_tunable_t.
- *
- * At runtime, we need a way to discover these zfs_tunable_t items. Since they
- * are declared globally, all over the codebase, there's no central place to
- * record or list them. So, we take advantage of the compiler's "linker set"
- * feature.
- *
- * In the ZFS_MODULE_PARAM macro, after we create the zfs_tunable_t, we also
- * create a zfs_tunable_t* pointing to it. That pointer is forced into the
- * "zfs_tunables" ELF section in compiled object. At link time, the linker will
- * collect all these pointers into one single big "zfs_tunable" section, and
- * will generate two new symbols in the final object: __start_zfs_tunable and
- * __stop_zfs_tunable. These point to the first and last item in that section,
- * which allows us to access the pointers in that section like an array, and
- * through those pointers access the tunable metadata, and from there the
- * actual C variable that the tunable describes.
- */
-
-extern const zfs_tunable_t *__start_zfs_tunables;
-extern const zfs_tunable_t *__stop_zfs_tunables;
-
-/*
- * Because there are no tunables in libspl itself, the above symbols will not
- * be generated, which will stop libspl being linked at all. To work around
- * that, we force a symbol into that section, and then when iterating, skip
- * any NULL pointers.
- */
-static void *__zfs_tunable__placeholder
- __attribute__((__section__("zfs_tunables")))
- __attribute__((__used__)) = NULL;
-
-/*
- * Find the name tunable by walking through the linker set and comparing names,
- * as described above. This is not particularly efficient but it's a fairly
- * rare task, so it shouldn't be a big deal.
- */
-const zfs_tunable_t *
-zfs_tunable_lookup(const char *name)
-{
- for (const zfs_tunable_t **ztp = &__start_zfs_tunables;
- ztp != &__stop_zfs_tunables; ztp++) {
- const zfs_tunable_t *zt = *ztp;
- if (zt == NULL)
- continue;
- if (strcmp(name, zt->zt_name) == 0)
- return (zt);
- }
-
- return (NULL);
-}
-
-/*
- * Like zfs_tunable_lookup, but call the provided callback for each tunable.
- */
-void
-zfs_tunable_iter(zfs_tunable_iter_t cb, void *arg)
-{
- for (const zfs_tunable_t **ztp = &__start_zfs_tunables;
- ztp != &__stop_zfs_tunables; ztp++) {
- const zfs_tunable_t *zt = *ztp;
- if (zt == NULL)
- continue;
- if (cb(zt, arg))
- return;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Parse a string into an int or uint. It's easier to have a pair of "generic"
- * functions that clamp to a given min and max rather than have multiple
- * functions for each width of type.
- */
-static int
-zfs_tunable_parse_int(const char *val, intmax_t *np,
- intmax_t min, intmax_t max)
-{
- intmax_t n;
- char *end;
- errno = 0;
- n = strtoimax(val, &end, 0);
- if (errno != 0)
- return (errno);
- if (*end != '\0')
- return (EINVAL);
- if (n < min || n > max)
- return (ERANGE);
- *np = n;
- return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-zfs_tunable_parse_uint(const char *val, uintmax_t *np,
- uintmax_t min, uintmax_t max)
-{
- uintmax_t n;
- char *end;
- errno = 0;
- n = strtoumax(val, &end, 0);
- if (errno != 0)
- return (errno);
- if (*end != '\0')
- return (EINVAL);
- if (strchr(val, '-'))
- return (ERANGE);
- if (n < min || n > max)
- return (ERANGE);
- *np = n;
- return (0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Set helpers for each tunable type. Parses the string, and if produces a
- * valid value for the tunable, sets it. No effort is made to make sure the
- * tunable is of the right type; that's done in zfs_tunable_set() below.
- */
-static int
-zfs_tunable_set_int(const zfs_tunable_t *zt, const char *val)
-{
- intmax_t n;
- int err = zfs_tunable_parse_int(val, &n, INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
- if (err != 0)
- return (err);
- *(int *)zt->zt_varp = n;
- return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-zfs_tunable_set_uint(const zfs_tunable_t *zt, const char *val)
-{
- uintmax_t n;
- int err = zfs_tunable_parse_uint(val, &n, 0, UINT_MAX);
- if (err != 0)
- return (err);
- *(unsigned int *)zt->zt_varp = n;
- return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-zfs_tunable_set_ulong(const zfs_tunable_t *zt, const char *val)
-{
- uintmax_t n;
- int err = zfs_tunable_parse_uint(val, &n, 0, ULONG_MAX);
- if (err != 0)
- return (err);
- *(unsigned long *)zt->zt_varp = n;
- return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-zfs_tunable_set_u64(const zfs_tunable_t *zt, const char *val)
-{
- uintmax_t n;
- int err = zfs_tunable_parse_uint(val, &n, 0, UINT64_MAX);
- if (err != 0)
- return (err);
- *(uint64_t *)zt->zt_varp = n;
- return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-zfs_tunable_set_string(const zfs_tunable_t *zt, const char *val)
-{
- (void) zt, (void) val;
- /*
- * We can't currently handle strings. String tunables are pointers
- * into read-only memory, so we can update the pointer, but not the
- * contents. That would mean taking an allocation, but we don't have
- * an obvious place to free it.
- *
- * For now, it's no big deal as there's only a couple of string
- * tunables anyway.
- */
- return (ENOTSUP);
-}
-
-/*
- * Get helpers for each tunable type. Converts the value to a string if
- * necessary and writes it into the provided buffer. The type is assumed to
- * be correct; zfs_tunable_get() below will call the correct function for the
- * type.
- */
-static int
-zfs_tunable_get_int(const zfs_tunable_t *zt, char *val, size_t valsz)
-{
- snprintf(val, valsz, "%d", *(int *)zt->zt_varp);
- return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-zfs_tunable_get_uint(const zfs_tunable_t *zt, char *val, size_t valsz)
-{
- snprintf(val, valsz, "%u", *(unsigned int *)zt->zt_varp);
- return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-zfs_tunable_get_ulong(const zfs_tunable_t *zt, char *val, size_t valsz)
-{
- snprintf(val, valsz, "%lu", *(unsigned long *)zt->zt_varp);
- return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-zfs_tunable_get_u64(const zfs_tunable_t *zt, char *val, size_t valsz)
-{
- snprintf(val, valsz, "%"PRIu64, *(uint64_t *)zt->zt_varp);
- return (0);
-}
-
-static int
-zfs_tunable_get_string(const zfs_tunable_t *zt, char *val, size_t valsz)
-{
- strlcpy(val, *(char **)zt->zt_varp, valsz);
- return (0);
-}
-
-/* The public set function. Delegates to the type-specific version. */
-int
-zfs_tunable_set(const zfs_tunable_t *zt, const char *val)
-{
- int err;
- switch (zt->zt_type) {
- case ZFS_TUNABLE_TYPE_INT:
- err = zfs_tunable_set_int(zt, val);
- break;
- case ZFS_TUNABLE_TYPE_UINT:
- err = zfs_tunable_set_uint(zt, val);
- break;
- case ZFS_TUNABLE_TYPE_ULONG:
- err = zfs_tunable_set_ulong(zt, val);
- break;
- case ZFS_TUNABLE_TYPE_U64:
- err = zfs_tunable_set_u64(zt, val);
- break;
- case ZFS_TUNABLE_TYPE_STRING:
- err = zfs_tunable_set_string(zt, val);
- break;
- default:
- err = EOPNOTSUPP;
- break;
- }
- return (err);
-}
-
-/* The public get function. Delegates to the type-specific version. */
-int
-zfs_tunable_get(const zfs_tunable_t *zt, char *val, size_t valsz)
-{
- int err;
- switch (zt->zt_type) {
- case ZFS_TUNABLE_TYPE_INT:
- err = zfs_tunable_get_int(zt, val, valsz);
- break;
- case ZFS_TUNABLE_TYPE_UINT:
- err = zfs_tunable_get_uint(zt, val, valsz);
- break;
- case ZFS_TUNABLE_TYPE_ULONG:
- err = zfs_tunable_get_ulong(zt, val, valsz);
- break;
- case ZFS_TUNABLE_TYPE_U64:
- err = zfs_tunable_get_u64(zt, val, valsz);
- break;
- case ZFS_TUNABLE_TYPE_STRING:
- err = zfs_tunable_get_string(zt, val, valsz);
- break;
- default:
- err = EOPNOTSUPP;
- break;
- }
- return (err);
-}