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Diffstat (limited to 'libcxx/include/__expected/expected.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | libcxx/include/__expected/expected.h | 973 | 
1 files changed, 973 insertions, 0 deletions
| diff --git a/libcxx/include/__expected/expected.h b/libcxx/include/__expected/expected.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e1f590c65efe --- /dev/null +++ b/libcxx/include/__expected/expected.h @@ -0,0 +1,973 @@ +// -*- C++ -*- +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#ifndef _LIBCPP___EXPECTED_EXPECTED_H +#define _LIBCPP___EXPECTED_EXPECTED_H + +#include <__assert> +#include <__config> +#include <__expected/bad_expected_access.h> +#include <__expected/unexpect.h> +#include <__expected/unexpected.h> +#include <__memory/addressof.h> +#include <__memory/construct_at.h> +#include <__type_traits/conjunction.h> +#include <__type_traits/disjunction.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_assignable.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_constructible.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_convertible.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_copy_assignable.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_copy_constructible.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_default_constructible.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_function.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_move_assignable.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_move_constructible.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_copy_assignable.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_copy_constructible.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_default_constructible.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_move_assignable.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_move_constructible.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_reference.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_same.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_swappable.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_trivially_copy_constructible.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_trivially_destructible.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_trivially_move_constructible.h> +#include <__type_traits/is_void.h> +#include <__type_traits/lazy.h> +#include <__type_traits/negation.h> +#include <__type_traits/remove_cv.h> +#include <__type_traits/remove_cvref.h> +#include <__utility/exception_guard.h> +#include <__utility/forward.h> +#include <__utility/in_place.h> +#include <__utility/move.h> +#include <__utility/swap.h> +#include <cstdlib> // for std::abort +#include <initializer_list> + +#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER) +#  pragma GCC system_header +#endif + +#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23 + +_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD + +namespace __expected { + +template <class _Err, class _Arg> +_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __throw_bad_expected_access(_Arg&& __arg) { +#  ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS +  throw bad_expected_access<_Err>(std::forward<_Arg>(__arg)); +#  else +  (void)__arg; +  std::abort(); +#  endif +} + +} // namespace __expected + +template <class _Tp, class _Err> +class expected { +  static_assert( +      !is_reference_v<_Tp> && +          !is_function_v<_Tp> && +          !is_same_v<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, in_place_t> && +          !is_same_v<remove_cv_t<_Tp>, unexpect_t> && +          !__is_std_unexpected<remove_cv_t<_Tp>>::value && +          __valid_std_unexpected<_Err>::value +      , +      "[expected.object.general] A program that instantiates the definition of template expected<T, E> for a " +      "reference type, a function type, or for possibly cv-qualified types in_place_t, unexpect_t, or a " +      "specialization of unexpected for the T parameter is ill-formed. A program that instantiates the " +      "definition of the template expected<T, E> with a type for the E parameter that is not a valid " +      "template argument for unexpected is ill-formed."); + +  template <class _Up, class _OtherErr> +  friend class expected; + +public: +  using value_type      = _Tp; +  using error_type      = _Err; +  using unexpected_type = unexpected<_Err>; + +  template <class _Up> +  using rebind = expected<_Up, error_type>; + +  // [expected.object.ctor], constructors +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected() +    noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<_Tp>) // strengthened +    requires is_default_constructible_v<_Tp> +      : __has_val_(true) { +    std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__val_)); +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected(const expected&) = delete; + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected(const expected&) +    requires(is_copy_constructible_v<_Tp> && +             is_copy_constructible_v<_Err> && +             is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<_Tp> && +             is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<_Err>) +  = default; + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected(const expected& __other) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Tp> && is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Err>) // strengthened +    requires(is_copy_constructible_v<_Tp> && is_copy_constructible_v<_Err> && +             !(is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<_Tp> && is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<_Err>)) +      : __has_val_(__other.__has_val_) { +    if (__has_val_) { +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__val_), __other.__union_.__val_); +    } else { +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), __other.__union_.__unex_); +    } +  } + + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected(expected&&) +    requires(is_move_constructible_v<_Tp> && is_move_constructible_v<_Err> +              && is_trivially_move_constructible_v<_Tp> && is_trivially_move_constructible_v<_Err>) +  = default; + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected(expected&& __other) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp> && is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Err>) +    requires(is_move_constructible_v<_Tp> && is_move_constructible_v<_Err> && +             !(is_trivially_move_constructible_v<_Tp> && is_trivially_move_constructible_v<_Err>)) +      : __has_val_(__other.__has_val_) { +    if (__has_val_) { +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__val_), std::move(__other.__union_.__val_)); +    } else { +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), std::move(__other.__union_.__unex_)); +    } +  } + +private: +  template <class _Up, class _OtherErr, class _UfQual, class _OtherErrQual> +  using __can_convert = +      _And< is_constructible<_Tp, _UfQual>, +            is_constructible<_Err, _OtherErrQual>, +            _Not<is_constructible<_Tp, expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&>>, +            _Not<is_constructible<_Tp, expected<_Up, _OtherErr>>>, +            _Not<is_constructible<_Tp, const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&>>, +            _Not<is_constructible<_Tp, const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>>>, +            _Not<is_convertible<expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&, _Tp>>, +            _Not<is_convertible<expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&&, _Tp>>, +            _Not<is_convertible<const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&, _Tp>>, +            _Not<is_convertible<const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&&, _Tp>>, +            _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&>>, +            _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, expected<_Up, _OtherErr>>>, +            _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&>>, +            _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>>> >; + + +public: +  template <class _Up, class _OtherErr> +    requires __can_convert<_Up, _OtherErr, const _Up&, const _OtherErr&>::value +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<const _Up&, _Tp> || +                                           !is_convertible_v<const _OtherErr&, _Err>) +  expected(const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>& __other) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, const _Up&> && +             is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Err, const _OtherErr&>) // strengthened +      : __has_val_(__other.__has_val_) { +    if (__has_val_) { +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__val_), __other.__union_.__val_); +    } else { +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), __other.__union_.__unex_); +    } +  } + +  template <class _Up, class _OtherErr> +    requires __can_convert<_Up, _OtherErr, _Up, _OtherErr>::value +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<_Up, _Tp> || !is_convertible_v<_OtherErr, _Err>) +  expected(expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&& __other) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, _Up> && is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Err, _OtherErr>) // strengthened +      : __has_val_(__other.__has_val_) { +    if (__has_val_) { +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__val_), std::move(__other.__union_.__val_)); +    } else { +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), std::move(__other.__union_.__unex_)); +    } +  } + +  template <class _Up = _Tp> +    requires(!is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_Up>, in_place_t> && !is_same_v<expected, remove_cvref_t<_Up>> && +             !__is_std_unexpected<remove_cvref_t<_Up>>::value && is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Up>) +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<_Up, _Tp>) +  expected(_Up&& __u) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, _Up>) // strengthened +      : __has_val_(true) { +    std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__val_), std::forward<_Up>(__u)); +  } + + +  template <class _OtherErr> +    requires is_constructible_v<_Err, const _OtherErr&> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<const _OtherErr&, _Err>) +  expected(const unexpected<_OtherErr>& __unex) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Err, const _OtherErr&>) // strengthened +      : __has_val_(false) { +    std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), __unex.error()); +  } + +  template <class _OtherErr> +    requires is_constructible_v<_Err, _OtherErr> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<_OtherErr, _Err>) +  expected(unexpected<_OtherErr>&& __unex) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Err, _OtherErr>) // strengthened +      : __has_val_(false) { +    std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), std::move(__unex.error())); +  } + +  template <class... _Args> +    requires is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit expected(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...>) // strengthened +      : __has_val_(true) { +    std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__val_), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); +  } + +  template <class _Up, class... _Args> +    requires is_constructible_v< _Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args... > +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit +  expected(in_place_t, initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>) // strengthened +      : __has_val_(true) { +    std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__val_), __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); +  } + +  template <class... _Args> +    requires is_constructible_v<_Err, _Args...> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit expected(unexpect_t, _Args&&... __args) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Err, _Args...>)  // strengthened +      : __has_val_(false) { +    std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); +  } + +  template <class _Up, class... _Args> +    requires is_constructible_v< _Err, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args... > +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit +  expected(unexpect_t, initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Err, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>) // strengthened +      : __has_val_(false) { +    std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); +  } + +  // [expected.object.dtor], destructor + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr ~expected() +    requires(is_trivially_destructible_v<_Tp> && is_trivially_destructible_v<_Err>) +  = default; + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr ~expected() +    requires(!is_trivially_destructible_v<_Tp> || !is_trivially_destructible_v<_Err>) +  { +    if (__has_val_) { +      std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__union_.__val_)); +    } else { +      std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_)); +    } +  } + +private: +  template <class _T1, class _T2, class... _Args> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr void __reinit_expected(_T1& __newval, _T2& __oldval, _Args&&... __args) { +    if constexpr (is_nothrow_constructible_v<_T1, _Args...>) { +      std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__oldval)); +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__newval), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); +    } else if constexpr (is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_T1>) { +      _T1 __tmp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); +      std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__oldval)); +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__newval), std::move(__tmp)); +    } else { +      static_assert( +          is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_T2>, +          "To provide strong exception guarantee, T2 has to satisfy `is_nothrow_move_constructible_v` so that it can " +          "be reverted to the previous state in case an exception is thrown during the assignment."); +      _T2 __tmp(std::move(__oldval)); +      std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__oldval)); +      __exception_guard __trans([&] { std::construct_at(std::addressof(__oldval), std::move(__tmp)); }); +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__newval), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); +      __trans.__complete(); +    } +  } + +public: +  // [expected.object.assign], assignment +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(const expected&) = delete; + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(const expected& __rhs) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v<_Tp> && +             is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Tp> && +             is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v<_Err> && +             is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Err>) // strengthened +    requires(is_copy_assignable_v<_Tp> && +             is_copy_constructible_v<_Tp> && +             is_copy_assignable_v<_Err> && +             is_copy_constructible_v<_Err> && +             (is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp> || +              is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Err>)) +  { +    if (__has_val_ && __rhs.__has_val_) { +      __union_.__val_ = __rhs.__union_.__val_; +    } else if (__has_val_) { +      __reinit_expected(__union_.__unex_, __union_.__val_, __rhs.__union_.__unex_); +    } else if (__rhs.__has_val_) { +      __reinit_expected(__union_.__val_, __union_.__unex_, __rhs.__union_.__val_); +    } else { +      __union_.__unex_ = __rhs.__union_.__unex_; +    } +    // note: only reached if no exception+rollback was done inside __reinit_expected +    __has_val_ = __rhs.__has_val_; +    return *this; +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(expected&& __rhs) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<_Tp> && +             is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp> && +             is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<_Err> && +             is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Err>) +    requires(is_move_constructible_v<_Tp> && +             is_move_assignable_v<_Tp> && +             is_move_constructible_v<_Err> && +             is_move_assignable_v<_Err> && +             (is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp> || +              is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Err>)) +  { +    if (__has_val_ && __rhs.__has_val_) { +      __union_.__val_ = std::move(__rhs.__union_.__val_); +    } else if (__has_val_) { +      __reinit_expected(__union_.__unex_, __union_.__val_, std::move(__rhs.__union_.__unex_)); +    } else if (__rhs.__has_val_) { +      __reinit_expected(__union_.__val_, __union_.__unex_, std::move(__rhs.__union_.__val_)); +    } else { +      __union_.__unex_ = std::move(__rhs.__union_.__unex_); +    } +    // note: only reached if no exception+rollback was done inside __reinit_expected +    __has_val_ = __rhs.__has_val_; +    return *this; +  } + +  template <class _Up = _Tp> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(_Up&& __v) +    requires(!is_same_v<expected, remove_cvref_t<_Up>> && +             !__is_std_unexpected<remove_cvref_t<_Up>>::value && +             is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Up> && +             is_assignable_v<_Tp&, _Up> && +             (is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, _Up> || +              is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp> || +              is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Err>)) +  { +    if (__has_val_) { +      __union_.__val_ = std::forward<_Up>(__v); +    } else { +      __reinit_expected(__union_.__val_, __union_.__unex_, std::forward<_Up>(__v)); +      __has_val_ = true; +    } +    return *this; +  } + +private: +  template <class _OtherErrQual> +  static constexpr bool __can_assign_from_unexpected = +      _And< is_constructible<_Err, _OtherErrQual>, +            is_assignable<_Err&, _OtherErrQual>, +            _Lazy<_Or, +                  is_nothrow_constructible<_Err, _OtherErrQual>, +                  is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>, +                  is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Err>> >::value; + +public: +  template <class _OtherErr> +    requires(__can_assign_from_unexpected<const _OtherErr&>) +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(const unexpected<_OtherErr>& __un) { +    if (__has_val_) { +      __reinit_expected(__union_.__unex_, __union_.__val_, __un.error()); +      __has_val_ = false; +    } else { +      __union_.__unex_ = __un.error(); +    } +    return *this; +  } + +  template <class _OtherErr> +    requires(__can_assign_from_unexpected<_OtherErr>) +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(unexpected<_OtherErr>&& __un) { +    if (__has_val_) { +      __reinit_expected(__union_.__unex_, __union_.__val_, std::move(__un.error())); +      __has_val_ = false; +    } else { +      __union_.__unex_ = std::move(__un.error()); +    } +    return *this; +  } + +  template <class... _Args> +    requires is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Tp& emplace(_Args&&... __args) noexcept { +    if (__has_val_) { +      std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__union_.__val_)); +    } else { +      std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_)); +      __has_val_ = true; +    } +    return *std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__val_), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); +  } + +  template <class _Up, class... _Args> +    requires is_nothrow_constructible_v< _Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args... > +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Tp& emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) noexcept { +    if (__has_val_) { +      std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__union_.__val_)); +    } else { +      std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_)); +      __has_val_ = true; +    } +    return *std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__val_), __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); +  } + + +public: +  // [expected.object.swap], swap +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr void swap(expected& __rhs) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp> && +             is_nothrow_swappable_v<_Tp> && +             is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Err> && +             is_nothrow_swappable_v<_Err>) +    requires(is_swappable_v<_Tp> && +             is_swappable_v<_Err> && +             is_move_constructible_v<_Tp> && +             is_move_constructible_v<_Err> && +             (is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp> || +              is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Err>)) +  { +    auto __swap_val_unex_impl = [&](expected& __with_val, expected& __with_err) { +      if constexpr (is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Err>) { +        _Err __tmp(std::move(__with_err.__union_.__unex_)); +        std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__with_err.__union_.__unex_)); +        __exception_guard __trans([&] { +          std::construct_at(std::addressof(__with_err.__union_.__unex_), std::move(__tmp)); +        }); +        std::construct_at(std::addressof(__with_err.__union_.__val_), std::move(__with_val.__union_.__val_)); +        __trans.__complete(); +        std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__with_val.__union_.__val_)); +        std::construct_at(std::addressof(__with_val.__union_.__unex_), std::move(__tmp)); +      } else { +        static_assert(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>, +                      "To provide strong exception guarantee, Tp has to satisfy `is_nothrow_move_constructible_v` so " +                      "that it can be reverted to the previous state in case an exception is thrown during swap."); +        _Tp __tmp(std::move(__with_val.__union_.__val_)); +        std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__with_val.__union_.__val_)); +        __exception_guard __trans([&] { +          std::construct_at(std::addressof(__with_val.__union_.__val_), std::move(__tmp)); +        }); +        std::construct_at(std::addressof(__with_val.__union_.__unex_), std::move(__with_err.__union_.__unex_)); +        __trans.__complete(); +        std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__with_err.__union_.__unex_)); +        std::construct_at(std::addressof(__with_err.__union_.__val_), std::move(__tmp)); +      } +      __with_val.__has_val_ = false; +      __with_err.__has_val_ = true; +    }; + +    if (__has_val_) { +      if (__rhs.__has_val_) { +        using std::swap; +        swap(__union_.__val_, __rhs.__union_.__val_); +      } else { +        __swap_val_unex_impl(*this, __rhs); +      } +    } else { +      if (__rhs.__has_val_) { +        __swap_val_unex_impl(__rhs, *this); +      } else { +        using std::swap; +        swap(__union_.__unex_, __rhs.__union_.__unex_); +      } +    } +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr void swap(expected& __x, expected& __y) +    noexcept(noexcept(__x.swap(__y))) +    requires requires { __x.swap(__y); } +  { +    __x.swap(__y); +  } + +  // [expected.object.obs], observers +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const _Tp* operator->() const noexcept { +    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__has_val_, "expected::operator-> requires the expected to contain a value"); +    return std::addressof(__union_.__val_); +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Tp* operator->() noexcept { +    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__has_val_, "expected::operator-> requires the expected to contain a value"); +    return std::addressof(__union_.__val_); +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const _Tp& operator*() const& noexcept { +    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__has_val_, "expected::operator* requires the expected to contain a value"); +    return __union_.__val_; +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Tp& operator*() & noexcept { +    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__has_val_, "expected::operator* requires the expected to contain a value"); +    return __union_.__val_; +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const _Tp&& operator*() const&& noexcept { +    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__has_val_, "expected::operator* requires the expected to contain a value"); +    return std::move(__union_.__val_); +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Tp&& operator*() && noexcept { +    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__has_val_, "expected::operator* requires the expected to contain a value"); +    return std::move(__union_.__val_); +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return __has_val_; } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept { return __has_val_; } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const _Tp& value() const& { +    if (!__has_val_) { +      __expected::__throw_bad_expected_access<_Err>(__union_.__unex_); +    } +    return __union_.__val_; +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Tp& value() & { +    if (!__has_val_) { +      __expected::__throw_bad_expected_access<_Err>(__union_.__unex_); +    } +    return __union_.__val_; +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const _Tp&& value() const&& { +    if (!__has_val_) { +      __expected::__throw_bad_expected_access<_Err>(std::move(__union_.__unex_)); +    } +    return std::move(__union_.__val_); +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Tp&& value() && { +    if (!__has_val_) { +      __expected::__throw_bad_expected_access<_Err>(std::move(__union_.__unex_)); +    } +    return std::move(__union_.__val_); +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const _Err& error() const& noexcept { +    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error"); +    return __union_.__unex_; +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Err& error() & noexcept { +    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error"); +    return __union_.__unex_; +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const _Err&& error() const&& noexcept { +    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error"); +    return std::move(__union_.__unex_); +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Err&& error() && noexcept { +    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error"); +    return std::move(__union_.__unex_); +  } + +  template <class _Up> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Tp value_or(_Up&& __v) const& { +    static_assert(is_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>, "value_type has to be copy constructible"); +    static_assert(is_convertible_v<_Up, _Tp>, "argument has to be convertible to value_type"); +    return __has_val_ ? __union_.__val_ : static_cast<_Tp>(std::forward<_Up>(__v)); +  } + +  template <class _Up> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Tp value_or(_Up&& __v) && { +    static_assert(is_move_constructible_v<_Tp>, "value_type has to be move constructible"); +    static_assert(is_convertible_v<_Up, _Tp>, "argument has to be convertible to value_type"); +    return __has_val_ ? std::move(__union_.__val_) : static_cast<_Tp>(std::forward<_Up>(__v)); +  } + +  // [expected.object.eq], equality operators +  template <class _T2, class _E2> +    requires(!is_void_v<_T2>) +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator==(const expected& __x, const expected<_T2, _E2>& __y) { +    if (__x.__has_val_ != __y.__has_val_) { +      return false; +    } else { +      if (__x.__has_val_) { +        return __x.__union_.__val_ == __y.__union_.__val_; +      } else { +        return __x.__union_.__unex_ == __y.__union_.__unex_; +      } +    } +  } + +  template <class _T2> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator==(const expected& __x, const _T2& __v) { +    return __x.__has_val_ && static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__val_ == __v); +  } + +  template <class _E2> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator==(const expected& __x, const unexpected<_E2>& __e) { +    return !__x.__has_val_ && static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__unex_ == __e.error()); +  } + +private: +  struct __empty_t {}; +  // use named union because [[no_unique_address]] cannot be applied to an unnamed union +  _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS union __union_t { +    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __union_t() : __empty_() {} + +    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr ~__union_t() +      requires(is_trivially_destructible_v<_Tp> && is_trivially_destructible_v<_Err>) +    = default; + +    // the expected's destructor handles this +    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr ~__union_t() +      requires(!is_trivially_destructible_v<_Tp> || !is_trivially_destructible_v<_Err>) +    {} + +    _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS __empty_t __empty_; +    _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS _Tp __val_; +    _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS _Err __unex_; +  } __union_; + +  bool __has_val_; +}; + +template <class _Tp, class _Err> +  requires is_void_v<_Tp> +class expected<_Tp, _Err> { +  static_assert(__valid_std_unexpected<_Err>::value, +                "[expected.void.general] A program that instantiates expected<T, E> with a E that is not a " +                "valid argument for unexpected<E> is ill-formed"); + +  template <class, class> +  friend class expected; + +  template <class _Up, class _OtherErr, class _OtherErrQual> +  using __can_convert = +      _And< is_void<_Up>, +            is_constructible<_Err, _OtherErrQual>, +            _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&>>, +            _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, expected<_Up, _OtherErr>>>, +            _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&>>, +            _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>>>>; + +public: +  using value_type      = _Tp; +  using error_type      = _Err; +  using unexpected_type = unexpected<_Err>; + +  template <class _Up> +  using rebind = expected<_Up, error_type>; + +  // [expected.void.ctor], constructors +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected() noexcept : __has_val_(true) {} + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected(const expected&) = delete; + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected(const expected&) +    requires(is_copy_constructible_v<_Err> && is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<_Err>) +  = default; + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected(const expected& __rhs) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Err>) // strengthened +    requires(is_copy_constructible_v<_Err> && !is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<_Err>) +      : __has_val_(__rhs.__has_val_) { +    if (!__rhs.__has_val_) { +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), __rhs.__union_.__unex_); +    } +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected(expected&&) +    requires(is_move_constructible_v<_Err> && is_trivially_move_constructible_v<_Err>) +  = default; + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected(expected&& __rhs) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Err>) +    requires(is_move_constructible_v<_Err> && !is_trivially_move_constructible_v<_Err>) +      : __has_val_(__rhs.__has_val_) { +    if (!__rhs.__has_val_) { +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), std::move(__rhs.__union_.__unex_)); +    } +  } + +  template <class _Up, class _OtherErr> +    requires __can_convert<_Up, _OtherErr, const _OtherErr&>::value +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<const _OtherErr&, _Err>) +  expected(const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>& __rhs) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Err, const _OtherErr&>) // strengthened +      : __has_val_(__rhs.__has_val_) { +    if (!__rhs.__has_val_) { +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), __rhs.__union_.__unex_); +    } +  } + +  template <class _Up, class _OtherErr> +    requires __can_convert<_Up, _OtherErr, _OtherErr>::value +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<_OtherErr, _Err>) +  expected(expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&& __rhs) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Err, _OtherErr>) // strengthened +      : __has_val_(__rhs.__has_val_) { +    if (!__rhs.__has_val_) { +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), std::move(__rhs.__union_.__unex_)); +    } +  } + +  template <class _OtherErr> +    requires is_constructible_v<_Err, const _OtherErr&> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<const _OtherErr&, _Err>) +  expected(const unexpected<_OtherErr>& __unex) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Err, const _OtherErr&>) // strengthened +      : __has_val_(false) { +    std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), __unex.error()); +  } + +  template <class _OtherErr> +    requires is_constructible_v<_Err, _OtherErr> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<_OtherErr, _Err>) +  expected(unexpected<_OtherErr>&& __unex) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Err, _OtherErr>) // strengthened +      : __has_val_(false) { +    std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), std::move(__unex.error())); +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit expected(in_place_t) noexcept : __has_val_(true) {} + +  template <class... _Args> +    requires is_constructible_v<_Err, _Args...> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit expected(unexpect_t, _Args&&... __args) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Err, _Args...>) // strengthened +      : __has_val_(false) { +    std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); +  } + +  template <class _Up, class... _Args> +    requires is_constructible_v< _Err, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args... > +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit expected(unexpect_t, initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Err, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>) // strengthened +      : __has_val_(false) { +    std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); +  } + +  // [expected.void.dtor], destructor + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr ~expected() +    requires is_trivially_destructible_v<_Err> +  = default; + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr ~expected() +    requires(!is_trivially_destructible_v<_Err>) +  { +    if (!__has_val_) { +      std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_)); +    } +  } + +  // [expected.void.assign], assignment + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(const expected&) = delete; + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(const expected& __rhs) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v<_Err> && is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Err>) // strengthened +    requires(is_copy_assignable_v<_Err> && is_copy_constructible_v<_Err>) +  { +    if (__has_val_) { +      if (!__rhs.__has_val_) { +        std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), __rhs.__union_.__unex_); +        __has_val_ = false; +      } +    } else { +      if (__rhs.__has_val_) { +        std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_)); +        __has_val_ = true; +      } else { +        __union_.__unex_ = __rhs.__union_.__unex_; +      } +    } +    return *this; +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(expected&&) = delete; + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(expected&& __rhs) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<_Err> && +             is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Err>) +    requires(is_move_assignable_v<_Err> && +             is_move_constructible_v<_Err>) +  { +    if (__has_val_) { +      if (!__rhs.__has_val_) { +        std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), std::move(__rhs.__union_.__unex_)); +        __has_val_ = false; +      } +    } else { +      if (__rhs.__has_val_) { +        std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_)); +        __has_val_ = true; +      } else { +        __union_.__unex_ = std::move(__rhs.__union_.__unex_); +      } +    } +    return *this; +  } + +  template <class _OtherErr> +    requires(is_constructible_v<_Err, const _OtherErr&> && is_assignable_v<_Err&, const _OtherErr&>) +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(const unexpected<_OtherErr>& __un) { +    if (__has_val_) { +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), __un.error()); +      __has_val_ = false; +    } else { +      __union_.__unex_ = __un.error(); +    } +    return *this; +  } + +  template <class _OtherErr> +    requires(is_constructible_v<_Err, _OtherErr> && is_assignable_v<_Err&, _OtherErr>) +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(unexpected<_OtherErr>&& __un) { +    if (__has_val_) { +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_), std::move(__un.error())); +      __has_val_ = false; +    } else { +      __union_.__unex_ = std::move(__un.error()); +    } +    return *this; +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr void emplace() noexcept { +    if (!__has_val_) { +      std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__union_.__unex_)); +      __has_val_ = true; +    } +  } + +  // [expected.void.swap], swap +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr void swap(expected& __rhs) +    noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Err> && is_nothrow_swappable_v<_Err>) +    requires(is_swappable_v<_Err> && is_move_constructible_v<_Err>) +  { +    auto __swap_val_unex_impl = [&](expected& __with_val, expected& __with_err) { +      std::construct_at(std::addressof(__with_val.__union_.__unex_), std::move(__with_err.__union_.__unex_)); +      std::destroy_at(std::addressof(__with_err.__union_.__unex_)); +      __with_val.__has_val_ = false; +      __with_err.__has_val_ = true; +    }; + +    if (__has_val_) { +      if (!__rhs.__has_val_) { +        __swap_val_unex_impl(*this, __rhs); +      } +    } else { +      if (__rhs.__has_val_) { +        __swap_val_unex_impl(__rhs, *this); +      } else { +        using std::swap; +        swap(__union_.__unex_, __rhs.__union_.__unex_); +      } +    } +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr void swap(expected& __x, expected& __y) +    noexcept(noexcept(__x.swap(__y))) +    requires requires { __x.swap(__y); } +  { +    __x.swap(__y); +  } + +  // [expected.void.obs], observers +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return __has_val_; } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept { return __has_val_; } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr void operator*() const noexcept { +    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__has_val_, "expected::operator* requires the expected to contain a value"); +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr void value() const& { +    if (!__has_val_) { +      __expected::__throw_bad_expected_access<_Err>(__union_.__unex_); +    } +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr void value() && { +    if (!__has_val_) { +      __expected::__throw_bad_expected_access<_Err>(std::move(__union_.__unex_)); +    } +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const _Err& error() const& noexcept { +    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error"); +    return __union_.__unex_; +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Err& error() & noexcept { +    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error"); +    return __union_.__unex_; +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const _Err&& error() const&& noexcept { +    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error"); +    return std::move(__union_.__unex_); +  } + +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Err&& error() && noexcept { +    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error"); +    return std::move(__union_.__unex_); +  } + +  // [expected.void.eq], equality operators +  template <class _T2, class _E2> +    requires is_void_v<_T2> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator==(const expected& __x, const expected<_T2, _E2>& __y) { +    if (__x.__has_val_ != __y.__has_val_) { +      return false; +    } else { +      return __x.__has_val_ || static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__unex_ == __y.__union_.__unex_); +    } +  } + +  template <class _E2> +  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator==(const expected& __x, const unexpected<_E2>& __y) { +    return !__x.__has_val_ && static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__unex_ == __y.error()); +  } + +private: +  struct __empty_t {}; +  // use named union because [[no_unique_address]] cannot be applied to an unnamed union +  _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS union __union_t { +    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __union_t() : __empty_() {} + +    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr ~__union_t() +      requires(is_trivially_destructible_v<_Err>) +    = default; + +    // the expected's destructor handles this +    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr ~__union_t() +      requires(!is_trivially_destructible_v<_Err>) +    {} + +    _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS __empty_t __empty_; +    _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS _Err __unex_; +  } __union_; + +  bool __has_val_; +}; + +_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD + +#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23 + +#endif // _LIBCPP___EXPECTED_EXPECTED_H | 
