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+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___SEGMENTED_ITERATOR_H
+#define _LIBCPP___SEGMENTED_ITERATOR_H
+
+// Segmented iterators are iterators over (not necessarily contiguous) sub-ranges.
+//
+// For example, std::deque stores its data into multiple blocks of contiguous memory,
+// which are not stored contiguously themselves. The concept of segmented iterators
+// allows algorithms to operate over these multi-level iterators natively, opening the
+// door to various optimizations. See http://lafstern.org/matt/segmented.pdf for details.
+//
+// If __segmented_iterator_traits can be instantiated, the following functions and associated types must be provided:
+// - Traits::__local_iterator
+// The type of iterators used to iterate inside a segment.
+//
+// - Traits::__segment_iterator
+// The type of iterators used to iterate over segments.
+// Segment iterators can be forward iterators or bidirectional iterators, depending on the
+// underlying data structure.
+//
+// - static __segment_iterator Traits::__segment(It __it)
+// Returns an iterator to the segment that the provided iterator is in.
+//
+// - static __local_iterator Traits::__local(It __it)
+// Returns the local iterator pointing to the element that the provided iterator points to.
+//
+// - static __local_iterator Traits::__begin(__segment_iterator __it)
+// Returns the local iterator to the beginning of the segment that the provided iterator is pointing into.
+//
+// - static __local_iterator Traits::__end(__segment_iterator __it)
+// Returns the one-past-the-end local iterator to the segment that the provided iterator is pointing into.
+//
+// - static It Traits::__compose(__segment_iterator, __local_iterator)
+// Returns the iterator composed of the segment iterator and local iterator.
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__type_traits/integral_constant.h>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+# pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Iterator>
+struct __segmented_iterator_traits;
+/* exposition-only:
+{
+ using __segment_iterator = ...;
+ using __local_iterator = ...;
+
+ static __segment_iterator __segment(_Iterator);
+ static __local_iterator __local(_Iterator);
+ static __local_iterator __begin(__segment_iterator);
+ static __local_iterator __end(__segment_iterator);
+ static _Iterator __compose(__segment_iterator, __local_iterator);
+};
+*/
+
+template <class _Tp, size_t = 0>
+struct __has_specialization : false_type {};
+
+template <class _Tp>
+struct __has_specialization<_Tp, sizeof(_Tp) * 0> : true_type {};
+
+template <class _Iterator>
+using __is_segmented_iterator = __has_specialization<__segmented_iterator_traits<_Iterator> >;
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP___SEGMENTED_ITERATOR_H