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Diffstat (limited to 'libcxx/include/__utility/exception_guard.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | libcxx/include/__utility/exception_guard.h | 128 |
1 files changed, 128 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__utility/exception_guard.h b/libcxx/include/__utility/exception_guard.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..737d1a69c971 --- /dev/null +++ b/libcxx/include/__utility/exception_guard.h @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef _LIBCPP___UTILITY_TRANSACTION_H +#define _LIBCPP___UTILITY_TRANSACTION_H + +#include <__assert> +#include <__config> +#include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_move_constructible.h> +#include <__utility/exchange.h> +#include <__utility/move.h> + +#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER) +# pragma GCC system_header +#endif + +_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD + +// __exception_guard is a helper class for writing code with the strong exception guarantee. +// +// When writing code that can throw an exception, one can store rollback instructions in an +// exception guard so that if an exception is thrown at any point during the lifetime of the +// exception guard, it will be rolled back automatically. When the exception guard is done, one +// must mark it as being complete so it isn't rolled back when the exception guard is destroyed. +// +// Exception guards are not default constructible, they can't be copied or assigned to, but +// they can be moved around for convenience. +// +// __exception_guard is a no-op in -fno-exceptions mode to produce better code-gen. This means +// that we don't provide the strong exception guarantees. However, Clang doesn't generate cleanup +// code with exceptions disabled, so even if we wanted to provide the strong exception guarantees +// we couldn't. This is also only relevant for constructs with a stack of +// -fexceptions > -fno-exceptions > -fexceptions code, since the exception can't be caught where +// exceptions are disabled. While -fexceptions > -fno-exceptions is quite common +// (e.g. libc++.dylib > -fno-exceptions), having another layer with exceptions enabled seems a lot +// less common, especially one that tries to catch an exception through -fno-exceptions code. +// +// __exception_guard can help greatly simplify code that would normally be cluttered by +// `#if _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS`. For example: +// +// template <class Iterator, class Size, class OutputIterator> +// Iterator uninitialized_copy_n(Iterator iter, Size n, OutputIterator out) { +// typedef typename iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type value_type; +// __exception_guard guard([start=out, &out] { +// std::destroy(start, out); +// }); +// +// for (; n > 0; ++iter, ++out, --n) { +// ::new ((void*)std::addressof(*out)) value_type(*iter); +// } +// guard.__complete(); +// return out; +// } +// + +#ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS +template <class _Rollback> +struct __exception_guard { + __exception_guard() = delete; + + _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 explicit __exception_guard(_Rollback __rollback) + : __rollback_(std::move(__rollback)), __completed_(false) {} + + _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __exception_guard(__exception_guard&& __other) + _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Rollback>::value) + : __rollback_(std::move(__other.__rollback_)), __completed_(__other.__completed_) { + __other.__completed_ = true; + } + + __exception_guard(__exception_guard const&) = delete; + __exception_guard& operator=(__exception_guard const&) = delete; + __exception_guard& operator=(__exception_guard&&) = delete; + + _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __complete() _NOEXCEPT { __completed_ = true; } + + _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 ~__exception_guard() { + if (!__completed_) + __rollback_(); + } + +private: + _Rollback __rollback_; + bool __completed_; +}; +#else // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS +template <class _Rollback> +struct __exception_guard { + __exception_guard() = delete; + _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_NODEBUG explicit __exception_guard(_Rollback) {} + + _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_NODEBUG __exception_guard(__exception_guard&& __other) + _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Rollback>::value) + : __completed_(__other.__completed_) { + __other.__completed_ = true; + } + + __exception_guard(__exception_guard const&) = delete; + __exception_guard& operator=(__exception_guard const&) = delete; + __exception_guard& operator=(__exception_guard&&) = delete; + + _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_NODEBUG void __complete() _NOEXCEPT { + __completed_ = true; + } + + _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_NODEBUG ~__exception_guard() { + _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__completed_, "__exception_guard not completed with exceptions disabled"); + } + +private: + bool __completed_ = false; +}; +#endif // _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS + +_LIBCPP_CTAD_SUPPORTED_FOR_TYPE(__exception_guard); + +template <class _Rollback> +_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __exception_guard<_Rollback> __make_exception_guard(_Rollback __rollback) { + return __exception_guard<_Rollback>(std::move(__rollback)); +} + +_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD + +#endif // _LIBCPP___UTILITY_TRANSACTION_H |
