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+//===- SafeStackColoring.cpp - SafeStack frame coloring -------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "SafeStackColoring.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/User.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include <cassert>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <utility>
+
+using namespace llvm;
+using namespace llvm::safestack;
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "safestackcoloring"
+
+// Disabled by default due to PR32143.
+static cl::opt<bool> ClColoring("safe-stack-coloring",
+ cl::desc("enable safe stack coloring"),
+ cl::Hidden, cl::init(false));
+
+const StackColoring::LiveRange &StackColoring::getLiveRange(AllocaInst *AI) {
+ const auto IT = AllocaNumbering.find(AI);
+ assert(IT != AllocaNumbering.end());
+ return LiveRanges[IT->second];
+}
+
+bool StackColoring::readMarker(Instruction *I, bool *IsStart) {
+ if (!I->isLifetimeStartOrEnd())
+ return false;
+
+ auto *II = cast<IntrinsicInst>(I);
+ *IsStart = II->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::lifetime_start;
+ return true;
+}
+
+void StackColoring::removeAllMarkers() {
+ for (auto *I : Markers) {
+ auto *Op = dyn_cast<Instruction>(I->getOperand(1));
+ I->eraseFromParent();
+ // Remove the operand bitcast, too, if it has no more uses left.
+ if (Op && Op->use_empty())
+ Op->eraseFromParent();
+ }
+}
+
+void StackColoring::collectMarkers() {
+ InterestingAllocas.resize(NumAllocas);
+ DenseMap<BasicBlock *, SmallDenseMap<Instruction *, Marker>> BBMarkerSet;
+
+ // Compute the set of start/end markers per basic block.
+ for (unsigned AllocaNo = 0; AllocaNo < NumAllocas; ++AllocaNo) {
+ AllocaInst *AI = Allocas[AllocaNo];
+ SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> WorkList;
+ WorkList.push_back(AI);
+ while (!WorkList.empty()) {
+ Instruction *I = WorkList.pop_back_val();
+ for (User *U : I->users()) {
+ if (auto *BI = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(U)) {
+ WorkList.push_back(BI);
+ continue;
+ }
+ auto *UI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(U);
+ if (!UI)
+ continue;
+ bool IsStart;
+ if (!readMarker(UI, &IsStart))
+ continue;
+ if (IsStart)
+ InterestingAllocas.set(AllocaNo);
+ BBMarkerSet[UI->getParent()][UI] = {AllocaNo, IsStart};
+ Markers.push_back(UI);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Compute instruction numbering. Only the following instructions are
+ // considered:
+ // * Basic block entries
+ // * Lifetime markers
+ // For each basic block, compute
+ // * the list of markers in the instruction order
+ // * the sets of allocas whose lifetime starts or ends in this BB
+ LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Instructions:\n");
+ unsigned InstNo = 0;
+ for (BasicBlock *BB : depth_first(&F)) {
+ LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << InstNo << ": BB " << BB->getName() << "\n");
+ unsigned BBStart = InstNo++;
+
+ BlockLifetimeInfo &BlockInfo = BlockLiveness[BB];
+ BlockInfo.Begin.resize(NumAllocas);
+ BlockInfo.End.resize(NumAllocas);
+ BlockInfo.LiveIn.resize(NumAllocas);
+ BlockInfo.LiveOut.resize(NumAllocas);
+
+ auto &BlockMarkerSet = BBMarkerSet[BB];
+ if (BlockMarkerSet.empty()) {
+ unsigned BBEnd = InstNo;
+ BlockInstRange[BB] = std::make_pair(BBStart, BBEnd);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ auto ProcessMarker = [&](Instruction *I, const Marker &M) {
+ LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << InstNo << ": "
+ << (M.IsStart ? "start " : "end ") << M.AllocaNo
+ << ", " << *I << "\n");
+
+ BBMarkers[BB].push_back({InstNo, M});
+
+ InstructionNumbering[I] = InstNo++;
+
+ if (M.IsStart) {
+ if (BlockInfo.End.test(M.AllocaNo))
+ BlockInfo.End.reset(M.AllocaNo);
+ BlockInfo.Begin.set(M.AllocaNo);
+ } else {
+ if (BlockInfo.Begin.test(M.AllocaNo))
+ BlockInfo.Begin.reset(M.AllocaNo);
+ BlockInfo.End.set(M.AllocaNo);
+ }
+ };
+
+ if (BlockMarkerSet.size() == 1) {
+ ProcessMarker(BlockMarkerSet.begin()->getFirst(),
+ BlockMarkerSet.begin()->getSecond());
+ } else {
+ // Scan the BB to determine the marker order.
+ for (Instruction &I : *BB) {
+ auto It = BlockMarkerSet.find(&I);
+ if (It == BlockMarkerSet.end())
+ continue;
+ ProcessMarker(&I, It->getSecond());
+ }
+ }
+
+ unsigned BBEnd = InstNo;
+ BlockInstRange[BB] = std::make_pair(BBStart, BBEnd);
+ }
+ NumInst = InstNo;
+}
+
+void StackColoring::calculateLocalLiveness() {
+ bool changed = true;
+ while (changed) {
+ changed = false;
+
+ for (BasicBlock *BB : depth_first(&F)) {
+ BlockLifetimeInfo &BlockInfo = BlockLiveness[BB];
+
+ // Compute LiveIn by unioning together the LiveOut sets of all preds.
+ BitVector LocalLiveIn;
+ for (auto *PredBB : predecessors(BB)) {
+ LivenessMap::const_iterator I = BlockLiveness.find(PredBB);
+ // If a predecessor is unreachable, ignore it.
+ if (I == BlockLiveness.end())
+ continue;
+ LocalLiveIn |= I->second.LiveOut;
+ }
+
+ // Compute LiveOut by subtracting out lifetimes that end in this
+ // block, then adding in lifetimes that begin in this block. If
+ // we have both BEGIN and END markers in the same basic block
+ // then we know that the BEGIN marker comes after the END,
+ // because we already handle the case where the BEGIN comes
+ // before the END when collecting the markers (and building the
+ // BEGIN/END vectors).
+ BitVector LocalLiveOut = LocalLiveIn;
+ LocalLiveOut.reset(BlockInfo.End);
+ LocalLiveOut |= BlockInfo.Begin;
+
+ // Update block LiveIn set, noting whether it has changed.
+ if (LocalLiveIn.test(BlockInfo.LiveIn)) {
+ changed = true;
+ BlockInfo.LiveIn |= LocalLiveIn;
+ }
+
+ // Update block LiveOut set, noting whether it has changed.
+ if (LocalLiveOut.test(BlockInfo.LiveOut)) {
+ changed = true;
+ BlockInfo.LiveOut |= LocalLiveOut;
+ }
+ }
+ } // while changed.
+}
+
+void StackColoring::calculateLiveIntervals() {
+ for (auto IT : BlockLiveness) {
+ BasicBlock *BB = IT.getFirst();
+ BlockLifetimeInfo &BlockInfo = IT.getSecond();
+ unsigned BBStart, BBEnd;
+ std::tie(BBStart, BBEnd) = BlockInstRange[BB];
+
+ BitVector Started, Ended;
+ Started.resize(NumAllocas);
+ Ended.resize(NumAllocas);
+ SmallVector<unsigned, 8> Start;
+ Start.resize(NumAllocas);
+
+ // LiveIn ranges start at the first instruction.
+ for (unsigned AllocaNo = 0; AllocaNo < NumAllocas; ++AllocaNo) {
+ if (BlockInfo.LiveIn.test(AllocaNo)) {
+ Started.set(AllocaNo);
+ Start[AllocaNo] = BBStart;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (auto &It : BBMarkers[BB]) {
+ unsigned InstNo = It.first;
+ bool IsStart = It.second.IsStart;
+ unsigned AllocaNo = It.second.AllocaNo;
+
+ if (IsStart) {
+ assert(!Started.test(AllocaNo) || Start[AllocaNo] == BBStart);
+ if (!Started.test(AllocaNo)) {
+ Started.set(AllocaNo);
+ Ended.reset(AllocaNo);
+ Start[AllocaNo] = InstNo;
+ }
+ } else {
+ assert(!Ended.test(AllocaNo));
+ if (Started.test(AllocaNo)) {
+ LiveRanges[AllocaNo].AddRange(Start[AllocaNo], InstNo);
+ Started.reset(AllocaNo);
+ }
+ Ended.set(AllocaNo);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (unsigned AllocaNo = 0; AllocaNo < NumAllocas; ++AllocaNo)
+ if (Started.test(AllocaNo))
+ LiveRanges[AllocaNo].AddRange(Start[AllocaNo], BBEnd);
+ }
+}
+
+#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
+LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void StackColoring::dumpAllocas() {
+ dbgs() << "Allocas:\n";
+ for (unsigned AllocaNo = 0; AllocaNo < NumAllocas; ++AllocaNo)
+ dbgs() << " " << AllocaNo << ": " << *Allocas[AllocaNo] << "\n";
+}
+
+LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void StackColoring::dumpBlockLiveness() {
+ dbgs() << "Block liveness:\n";
+ for (auto IT : BlockLiveness) {
+ BasicBlock *BB = IT.getFirst();
+ BlockLifetimeInfo &BlockInfo = BlockLiveness[BB];
+ auto BlockRange = BlockInstRange[BB];
+ dbgs() << " BB [" << BlockRange.first << ", " << BlockRange.second
+ << "): begin " << BlockInfo.Begin << ", end " << BlockInfo.End
+ << ", livein " << BlockInfo.LiveIn << ", liveout "
+ << BlockInfo.LiveOut << "\n";
+ }
+}
+
+LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void StackColoring::dumpLiveRanges() {
+ dbgs() << "Alloca liveness:\n";
+ for (unsigned AllocaNo = 0; AllocaNo < NumAllocas; ++AllocaNo) {
+ LiveRange &Range = LiveRanges[AllocaNo];
+ dbgs() << " " << AllocaNo << ": " << Range << "\n";
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+void StackColoring::run() {
+ LLVM_DEBUG(dumpAllocas());
+
+ for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumAllocas; ++I)
+ AllocaNumbering[Allocas[I]] = I;
+ LiveRanges.resize(NumAllocas);
+
+ collectMarkers();
+
+ if (!ClColoring) {
+ for (auto &R : LiveRanges) {
+ R.SetMaximum(1);
+ R.AddRange(0, 1);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (auto &R : LiveRanges)
+ R.SetMaximum(NumInst);
+ for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumAllocas; ++I)
+ if (!InterestingAllocas.test(I))
+ LiveRanges[I] = getFullLiveRange();
+
+ calculateLocalLiveness();
+ LLVM_DEBUG(dumpBlockLiveness());
+ calculateLiveIntervals();
+ LLVM_DEBUG(dumpLiveRanges());
+}