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Diffstat (limited to 'llvm/lib/Transforms/Coroutines/CoroElide.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | llvm/lib/Transforms/Coroutines/CoroElide.cpp | 343 |
1 files changed, 343 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Coroutines/CoroElide.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Coroutines/CoroElide.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..aca77119023b --- /dev/null +++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Coroutines/CoroElide.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ +//===- CoroElide.cpp - Coroutine Frame Allocation Elision Pass ------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// This pass replaces dynamic allocation of coroutine frame with alloca and +// replaces calls to llvm.coro.resume and llvm.coro.destroy with direct calls +// to coroutine sub-functions. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "CoroInternal.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" +#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h" +#include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h" +#include "llvm/Pass.h" +#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" + +using namespace llvm; + +#define DEBUG_TYPE "coro-elide" + +namespace { +// Created on demand if CoroElide pass has work to do. +struct Lowerer : coro::LowererBase { + SmallVector<CoroIdInst *, 4> CoroIds; + SmallVector<CoroBeginInst *, 1> CoroBegins; + SmallVector<CoroAllocInst *, 1> CoroAllocs; + SmallVector<CoroSubFnInst *, 4> ResumeAddr; + SmallVector<CoroSubFnInst *, 4> DestroyAddr; + SmallVector<CoroFreeInst *, 1> CoroFrees; + + Lowerer(Module &M) : LowererBase(M) {} + + void elideHeapAllocations(Function *F, Type *FrameTy, AAResults &AA); + bool shouldElide(Function *F, DominatorTree &DT) const; + bool processCoroId(CoroIdInst *, AAResults &AA, DominatorTree &DT); +}; +} // end anonymous namespace + +// Go through the list of coro.subfn.addr intrinsics and replace them with the +// provided constant. +static void replaceWithConstant(Constant *Value, + SmallVectorImpl<CoroSubFnInst *> &Users) { + if (Users.empty()) + return; + + // See if we need to bitcast the constant to match the type of the intrinsic + // being replaced. Note: All coro.subfn.addr intrinsics return the same type, + // so we only need to examine the type of the first one in the list. + Type *IntrTy = Users.front()->getType(); + Type *ValueTy = Value->getType(); + if (ValueTy != IntrTy) { + // May need to tweak the function type to match the type expected at the + // use site. + assert(ValueTy->isPointerTy() && IntrTy->isPointerTy()); + Value = ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Value, IntrTy); + } + + // Now the value type matches the type of the intrinsic. Replace them all! + for (CoroSubFnInst *I : Users) + replaceAndRecursivelySimplify(I, Value); +} + +// See if any operand of the call instruction references the coroutine frame. +static bool operandReferences(CallInst *CI, AllocaInst *Frame, AAResults &AA) { + for (Value *Op : CI->operand_values()) + if (AA.alias(Op, Frame) != NoAlias) + return true; + return false; +} + +// Look for any tail calls referencing the coroutine frame and remove tail +// attribute from them, since now coroutine frame resides on the stack and tail +// call implies that the function does not references anything on the stack. +static void removeTailCallAttribute(AllocaInst *Frame, AAResults &AA) { + Function &F = *Frame->getFunction(); + for (Instruction &I : instructions(F)) + if (auto *Call = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I)) + if (Call->isTailCall() && operandReferences(Call, Frame, AA)) { + // FIXME: If we ever hit this check. Evaluate whether it is more + // appropriate to retain musttail and allow the code to compile. + if (Call->isMustTailCall()) + report_fatal_error("Call referring to the coroutine frame cannot be " + "marked as musttail"); + Call->setTailCall(false); + } +} + +// Given a resume function @f.resume(%f.frame* %frame), returns %f.frame type. +static Type *getFrameType(Function *Resume) { + auto *ArgType = Resume->arg_begin()->getType(); + return cast<PointerType>(ArgType)->getElementType(); +} + +// Finds first non alloca instruction in the entry block of a function. +static Instruction *getFirstNonAllocaInTheEntryBlock(Function *F) { + for (Instruction &I : F->getEntryBlock()) + if (!isa<AllocaInst>(&I)) + return &I; + llvm_unreachable("no terminator in the entry block"); +} + +// To elide heap allocations we need to suppress code blocks guarded by +// llvm.coro.alloc and llvm.coro.free instructions. +void Lowerer::elideHeapAllocations(Function *F, Type *FrameTy, AAResults &AA) { + LLVMContext &C = FrameTy->getContext(); + auto *InsertPt = + getFirstNonAllocaInTheEntryBlock(CoroIds.front()->getFunction()); + + // Replacing llvm.coro.alloc with false will suppress dynamic + // allocation as it is expected for the frontend to generate the code that + // looks like: + // id = coro.id(...) + // mem = coro.alloc(id) ? malloc(coro.size()) : 0; + // coro.begin(id, mem) + auto *False = ConstantInt::getFalse(C); + for (auto *CA : CoroAllocs) { + CA->replaceAllUsesWith(False); + CA->eraseFromParent(); + } + + // FIXME: Design how to transmit alignment information for every alloca that + // is spilled into the coroutine frame and recreate the alignment information + // here. Possibly we will need to do a mini SROA here and break the coroutine + // frame into individual AllocaInst recreating the original alignment. + const DataLayout &DL = F->getParent()->getDataLayout(); + auto *Frame = new AllocaInst(FrameTy, DL.getAllocaAddrSpace(), "", InsertPt); + auto *FrameVoidPtr = + new BitCastInst(Frame, Type::getInt8PtrTy(C), "vFrame", InsertPt); + + for (auto *CB : CoroBegins) { + CB->replaceAllUsesWith(FrameVoidPtr); + CB->eraseFromParent(); + } + + // Since now coroutine frame lives on the stack we need to make sure that + // any tail call referencing it, must be made non-tail call. + removeTailCallAttribute(Frame, AA); +} + +bool Lowerer::shouldElide(Function *F, DominatorTree &DT) const { + // If no CoroAllocs, we cannot suppress allocation, so elision is not + // possible. + if (CoroAllocs.empty()) + return false; + + // Check that for every coro.begin there is a coro.destroy directly + // referencing the SSA value of that coro.begin along a non-exceptional path. + // If the value escaped, then coro.destroy would have been referencing a + // memory location storing that value and not the virtual register. + + // First gather all of the non-exceptional terminators for the function. + SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 8> Terminators; + for (BasicBlock &B : *F) { + auto *TI = B.getTerminator(); + if (TI->getNumSuccessors() == 0 && !TI->isExceptionalTerminator() && + !isa<UnreachableInst>(TI)) + Terminators.insert(TI); + } + + // Filter out the coro.destroy that lie along exceptional paths. + SmallPtrSet<CoroSubFnInst *, 4> DAs; + for (CoroSubFnInst *DA : DestroyAddr) { + for (Instruction *TI : Terminators) { + if (DT.dominates(DA, TI)) { + DAs.insert(DA); + break; + } + } + } + + // Find all the coro.begin referenced by coro.destroy along happy paths. + SmallPtrSet<CoroBeginInst *, 8> ReferencedCoroBegins; + for (CoroSubFnInst *DA : DAs) { + if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CoroBeginInst>(DA->getFrame())) + ReferencedCoroBegins.insert(CB); + else + return false; + } + + // If size of the set is the same as total number of coro.begin, that means we + // found a coro.free or coro.destroy referencing each coro.begin, so we can + // perform heap elision. + return ReferencedCoroBegins.size() == CoroBegins.size(); +} + +bool Lowerer::processCoroId(CoroIdInst *CoroId, AAResults &AA, + DominatorTree &DT) { + CoroBegins.clear(); + CoroAllocs.clear(); + CoroFrees.clear(); + ResumeAddr.clear(); + DestroyAddr.clear(); + + // Collect all coro.begin and coro.allocs associated with this coro.id. + for (User *U : CoroId->users()) { + if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CoroBeginInst>(U)) + CoroBegins.push_back(CB); + else if (auto *CA = dyn_cast<CoroAllocInst>(U)) + CoroAllocs.push_back(CA); + else if (auto *CF = dyn_cast<CoroFreeInst>(U)) + CoroFrees.push_back(CF); + } + + // Collect all coro.subfn.addrs associated with coro.begin. + // Note, we only devirtualize the calls if their coro.subfn.addr refers to + // coro.begin directly. If we run into cases where this check is too + // conservative, we can consider relaxing the check. + for (CoroBeginInst *CB : CoroBegins) { + for (User *U : CB->users()) + if (auto *II = dyn_cast<CoroSubFnInst>(U)) + switch (II->getIndex()) { + case CoroSubFnInst::ResumeIndex: + ResumeAddr.push_back(II); + break; + case CoroSubFnInst::DestroyIndex: + DestroyAddr.push_back(II); + break; + default: + llvm_unreachable("unexpected coro.subfn.addr constant"); + } + } + + // PostSplit coro.id refers to an array of subfunctions in its Info + // argument. + ConstantArray *Resumers = CoroId->getInfo().Resumers; + assert(Resumers && "PostSplit coro.id Info argument must refer to an array" + "of coroutine subfunctions"); + auto *ResumeAddrConstant = + ConstantExpr::getExtractValue(Resumers, CoroSubFnInst::ResumeIndex); + + replaceWithConstant(ResumeAddrConstant, ResumeAddr); + + bool ShouldElide = shouldElide(CoroId->getFunction(), DT); + + auto *DestroyAddrConstant = ConstantExpr::getExtractValue( + Resumers, + ShouldElide ? CoroSubFnInst::CleanupIndex : CoroSubFnInst::DestroyIndex); + + replaceWithConstant(DestroyAddrConstant, DestroyAddr); + + if (ShouldElide) { + auto *FrameTy = getFrameType(cast<Function>(ResumeAddrConstant)); + elideHeapAllocations(CoroId->getFunction(), FrameTy, AA); + coro::replaceCoroFree(CoroId, /*Elide=*/true); + } + + return true; +} + +// See if there are any coro.subfn.addr instructions referring to coro.devirt +// trigger, if so, replace them with a direct call to devirt trigger function. +static bool replaceDevirtTrigger(Function &F) { + SmallVector<CoroSubFnInst *, 1> DevirtAddr; + for (auto &I : instructions(F)) + if (auto *SubFn = dyn_cast<CoroSubFnInst>(&I)) + if (SubFn->getIndex() == CoroSubFnInst::RestartTrigger) + DevirtAddr.push_back(SubFn); + + if (DevirtAddr.empty()) + return false; + + Module &M = *F.getParent(); + Function *DevirtFn = M.getFunction(CORO_DEVIRT_TRIGGER_FN); + assert(DevirtFn && "coro.devirt.fn not found"); + replaceWithConstant(DevirtFn, DevirtAddr); + + return true; +} + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Top Level Driver +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +namespace { +struct CoroElide : FunctionPass { + static char ID; + CoroElide() : FunctionPass(ID) { + initializeCoroElidePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); + } + + std::unique_ptr<Lowerer> L; + + bool doInitialization(Module &M) override { + if (coro::declaresIntrinsics(M, {"llvm.coro.id"})) + L = std::make_unique<Lowerer>(M); + return false; + } + + bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override { + if (!L) + return false; + + bool Changed = false; + + if (F.hasFnAttribute(CORO_PRESPLIT_ATTR)) + Changed = replaceDevirtTrigger(F); + + L->CoroIds.clear(); + + // Collect all PostSplit coro.ids. + for (auto &I : instructions(F)) + if (auto *CII = dyn_cast<CoroIdInst>(&I)) + if (CII->getInfo().isPostSplit()) + // If it is the coroutine itself, don't touch it. + if (CII->getCoroutine() != CII->getFunction()) + L->CoroIds.push_back(CII); + + // If we did not find any coro.id, there is nothing to do. + if (L->CoroIds.empty()) + return Changed; + + AAResults &AA = getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults(); + DominatorTree &DT = getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree(); + + for (auto *CII : L->CoroIds) + Changed |= L->processCoroId(CII, AA, DT); + + return Changed; + } + void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { + AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>(); + AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>(); + } + StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Coroutine Elision"; } +}; +} + +char CoroElide::ID = 0; +INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN( + CoroElide, "coro-elide", + "Coroutine frame allocation elision and indirect calls replacement", false, + false) +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass) +INITIALIZE_PASS_END( + CoroElide, "coro-elide", + "Coroutine frame allocation elision and indirect calls replacement", false, + false) + +Pass *llvm::createCoroElidePass() { return new CoroElide(); } |
