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Diffstat (limited to 'llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/UnifyLoopExits.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/UnifyLoopExits.cpp | 220 |
1 files changed, 220 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/UnifyLoopExits.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/UnifyLoopExits.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b10deee3907c --- /dev/null +++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/UnifyLoopExits.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ +//===- UnifyLoopExits.cpp - Redirect exiting edges to one block -*- C++ -*-===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// For each natural loop with multiple exit blocks, this pass creates a new +// block N such that all exiting blocks now branch to N, and then control flow +// is redistributed to all the original exit blocks. +// +// Limitation: This assumes that all terminators in the CFG are direct branches +// (the "br" instruction). The presence of any other control flow +// such as indirectbr, switch or callbr will cause an assert. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h" +#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h" + +#define DEBUG_TYPE "unify-loop-exits" + +using namespace llvm; + +namespace { +struct UnifyLoopExits : public FunctionPass { + static char ID; + UnifyLoopExits() : FunctionPass(ID) { + initializeUnifyLoopExitsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); + } + + void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { + AU.addRequiredID(LowerSwitchID); + AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>(); + AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>(); + AU.addPreservedID(LowerSwitchID); + AU.addPreserved<LoopInfoWrapperPass>(); + AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>(); + } + + bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override; +}; +} // namespace + +char UnifyLoopExits::ID = 0; + +FunctionPass *llvm::createUnifyLoopExitsPass() { return new UnifyLoopExits(); } + +INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(UnifyLoopExits, "unify-loop-exits", + "Fixup each natural loop to have a single exit block", + false /* Only looks at CFG */, false /* Analysis Pass */) +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LowerSwitch) +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTreeWrapperPass) +INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass) +INITIALIZE_PASS_END(UnifyLoopExits, "unify-loop-exits", + "Fixup each natural loop to have a single exit block", + false /* Only looks at CFG */, false /* Analysis Pass */) + +// The current transform introduces new control flow paths which may break the +// SSA requirement that every def must dominate all its uses. For example, +// consider a value D defined inside the loop that is used by some instruction +// U outside the loop. It follows that D dominates U, since the original +// program has valid SSA form. After merging the exits, all paths from D to U +// now flow through the unified exit block. In addition, there may be other +// paths that do not pass through D, but now reach the unified exit +// block. Thus, D no longer dominates U. +// +// Restore the dominance by creating a phi for each such D at the new unified +// loop exit. But when doing this, ignore any uses U that are in the new unified +// loop exit, since those were introduced specially when the block was created. +// +// The use of SSAUpdater seems like overkill for this operation. The location +// for creating the new PHI is well-known, and also the set of incoming blocks +// to the new PHI. +static void restoreSSA(const DominatorTree &DT, const Loop *L, + const SetVector<BasicBlock *> &Incoming, + BasicBlock *LoopExitBlock) { + using InstVector = SmallVector<Instruction *, 8>; + using IIMap = DenseMap<Instruction *, InstVector>; + IIMap ExternalUsers; + for (auto BB : L->blocks()) { + for (auto &I : *BB) { + for (auto &U : I.uses()) { + auto UserInst = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser()); + auto UserBlock = UserInst->getParent(); + if (UserBlock == LoopExitBlock) + continue; + if (L->contains(UserBlock)) + continue; + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "added ext use for " << I.getName() << "(" + << BB->getName() << ")" + << ": " << UserInst->getName() << "(" + << UserBlock->getName() << ")" + << "\n"); + ExternalUsers[&I].push_back(UserInst); + } + } + } + + for (auto II : ExternalUsers) { + // For each Def used outside the loop, create NewPhi in + // LoopExitBlock. NewPhi receives Def only along exiting blocks that + // dominate it, while the remaining values are undefined since those paths + // didn't exist in the original CFG. + auto Def = II.first; + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "externally used: " << Def->getName() << "\n"); + auto NewPhi = PHINode::Create(Def->getType(), Incoming.size(), + Def->getName() + ".moved", + LoopExitBlock->getTerminator()); + for (auto In : Incoming) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "predecessor " << In->getName() << ": "); + if (Def->getParent() == In || DT.dominates(Def, In)) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "dominated\n"); + NewPhi->addIncoming(Def, In); + } else { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "not dominated\n"); + NewPhi->addIncoming(UndefValue::get(Def->getType()), In); + } + } + + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "external users:"); + for (auto U : II.second) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << U->getName()); + U->replaceUsesOfWith(Def, NewPhi); + } + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n"); + } +} + +static bool unifyLoopExits(DominatorTree &DT, LoopInfo &LI, Loop *L) { + // To unify the loop exits, we need a list of the exiting blocks as + // well as exit blocks. The functions for locating these lists both + // traverse the entire loop body. It is more efficient to first + // locate the exiting blocks and then examine their successors to + // locate the exit blocks. + SetVector<BasicBlock *> ExitingBlocks; + SetVector<BasicBlock *> Exits; + + // We need SetVectors, but the Loop API takes a vector, so we use a temporary. + SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> Temp; + L->getExitingBlocks(Temp); + for (auto BB : Temp) { + ExitingBlocks.insert(BB); + for (auto S : successors(BB)) { + auto SL = LI.getLoopFor(S); + // A successor is not an exit if it is directly or indirectly in the + // current loop. + if (SL == L || L->contains(SL)) + continue; + Exits.insert(S); + } + } + + LLVM_DEBUG( + dbgs() << "Found exit blocks:"; + for (auto Exit : Exits) { + dbgs() << " " << Exit->getName(); + } + dbgs() << "\n"; + + dbgs() << "Found exiting blocks:"; + for (auto EB : ExitingBlocks) { + dbgs() << " " << EB->getName(); + } + dbgs() << "\n";); + + if (Exits.size() <= 1) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "loop does not have multiple exits; nothing to do\n"); + return false; + } + + SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> GuardBlocks; + DomTreeUpdater DTU(DT, DomTreeUpdater::UpdateStrategy::Eager); + auto LoopExitBlock = CreateControlFlowHub(&DTU, GuardBlocks, ExitingBlocks, + Exits, "loop.exit"); + + restoreSSA(DT, L, ExitingBlocks, LoopExitBlock); + +#if defined(EXPENSIVE_CHECKS) + assert(DT.verify(DominatorTree::VerificationLevel::Full)); +#else + assert(DT.verify(DominatorTree::VerificationLevel::Fast)); +#endif // EXPENSIVE_CHECKS + L->verifyLoop(); + + // The guard blocks were created outside the loop, so they need to become + // members of the parent loop. + if (auto ParentLoop = L->getParentLoop()) { + for (auto G : GuardBlocks) { + ParentLoop->addBasicBlockToLoop(G, LI); + } + ParentLoop->verifyLoop(); + } + +#if defined(EXPENSIVE_CHECKS) + LI.verify(DT); +#endif // EXPENSIVE_CHECKS + + return true; +} + +bool UnifyLoopExits::runOnFunction(Function &F) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "===== Unifying loop exits in function " << F.getName() + << "\n"); + auto &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo(); + auto &DT = getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree(); + + bool Changed = false; + auto Loops = LI.getLoopsInPreorder(); + for (auto L : Loops) { + LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop: " << L->getHeader()->getName() << " (depth: " + << LI.getLoopDepth(L->getHeader()) << ")\n"); + Changed |= unifyLoopExits(DT, LI, L); + } + return Changed; +} |