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-.\" Wed Feb 19 16:42:43 2003
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-.\" ======================================================================
-.\"
-.IX Title "BIO_f_ssl 3"
-.TH BIO_f_ssl 3 "0.9.7a" "2003-02-19" "OpenSSL"
-.UC
-.SH "NAME"
-BIO_f_ssl, BIO_set_ssl, BIO_get_ssl, BIO_set_ssl_mode, BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes,
-BIO_get_num_renegotiates, BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout, BIO_new_ssl,
-BIO_new_ssl_connect, BIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect, BIO_ssl_copy_session_id,
-BIO_ssl_shutdown \- \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-.Vb 2
-\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
-\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& BIO_METHOD *BIO_f_ssl(void);
-.Ve
-.Vb 9
-\& #define BIO_set_ssl(b,ssl,c) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL,c,(char *)ssl)
-\& #define BIO_get_ssl(b,sslp) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_SSL,0,(char *)sslp)
-\& #define BIO_set_ssl_mode(b,client) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SSL_MODE,client,NULL)
-\& #define BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes(b,num) \e
-\& BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_BYTES,num,NULL);
-\& #define BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout(b,seconds) \e
-\& BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_TIMEOUT,seconds,NULL);
-\& #define BIO_get_num_renegotiates(b) \e
-\& BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_NUM_RENEGOTIATES,0,NULL);
-.Ve
-.Vb 5
-\& BIO *BIO_new_ssl(SSL_CTX *ctx,int client);
-\& BIO *BIO_new_ssl_connect(SSL_CTX *ctx);
-\& BIO *BIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect(SSL_CTX *ctx);
-\& int BIO_ssl_copy_session_id(BIO *to,BIO *from);
-\& void BIO_ssl_shutdown(BIO *bio);
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& #define BIO_do_handshake(b) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_DO_STATE_MACHINE,0,NULL)
-.Ve
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
-\&\fIBIO_f_ssl()\fR returns the \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a filter \s-1BIO\s0 which
-is a wrapper round the OpenSSL \s-1SSL\s0 routines adding a \s-1BIO\s0 \*(L"flavour\*(R" to
-\&\s-1SSL\s0 I/O.
-.PP
-I/O performed on an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 communicates using the \s-1SSL\s0 protocol with
-the SSLs read and write BIOs. If an \s-1SSL\s0 connection is not established
-then an attempt is made to establish one on the first I/O call.
-.PP
-If a \s-1BIO\s0 is appended to an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 using \fIBIO_push()\fR it is automatically
-used as the \s-1SSL\s0 BIOs read and write BIOs.
-.PP
-Calling \fIBIO_reset()\fR on an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 closes down any current \s-1SSL\s0 connection
-by calling \fISSL_shutdown()\fR. \fIBIO_reset()\fR is then sent to the next \s-1BIO\s0 in
-the chain: this will typically disconnect the underlying transport.
-The \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 is then reset to the initial accept or connect state.
-.PP
-If the close flag is set when an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 is freed then the internal
-\&\s-1SSL\s0 structure is also freed using \fISSL_free()\fR.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_set_ssl()\fR sets the internal \s-1SSL\s0 pointer of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR to \fBssl\fR using
-the close flag \fBc\fR.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_get_ssl()\fR retrieves the \s-1SSL\s0 pointer of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR, it can then be
-manipulated using the standard \s-1SSL\s0 library functions.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_set_ssl_mode()\fR sets the \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 mode to \fBclient\fR. If \fBclient\fR
-is 1 client mode is set. If \fBclient\fR is 0 server mode is set.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes()\fR sets the renegotiate byte count
-to \fBnum\fR. When set after every \fBnum\fR bytes of I/O (read and write)
-the \s-1SSL\s0 session is automatically renegotiated. \fBnum\fR must be at
-least 512 bytes.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout()\fR sets the renegotiate timeout to
-\&\fBseconds\fR. When the renegotiate timeout elapses the session is
-automatically renegotiated.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_get_num_renegotiates()\fR returns the total number of session
-renegotiations due to I/O or timeout.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_new_ssl()\fR allocates an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 using \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 \fBctx\fR and using
-client mode if \fBclient\fR is non zero.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_new_ssl_connect()\fR creates a new \s-1BIO\s0 chain consisting of an
-\&\s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 (using \fBctx\fR) followed by a connect \s-1BIO\s0.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect()\fR creates a new \s-1BIO\s0 chain consisting
-of a buffering \s-1BIO\s0, an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 (using \fBctx\fR) and a connect
-\&\s-1BIO\s0.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_ssl_copy_session_id()\fR copies an \s-1SSL\s0 session id between
-\&\s-1BIO\s0 chains \fBfrom\fR and \fBto\fR. It does this by locating the
-\&\s-1SSL\s0 BIOs in each chain and calling \fISSL_copy_session_id()\fR on
-the internal \s-1SSL\s0 pointer.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_ssl_shutdown()\fR closes down an \s-1SSL\s0 connection on \s-1BIO\s0
-chain \fBbio\fR. It does this by locating the \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 in the
-chain and calling \fISSL_shutdown()\fR on its internal \s-1SSL\s0
-pointer.
-.PP
-\&\fIBIO_do_handshake()\fR attempts to complete an \s-1SSL\s0 handshake on the
-supplied \s-1BIO\s0 and establish the \s-1SSL\s0 connection. It returns 1
-if the connection was established successfully. A zero or negative
-value is returned if the connection could not be established, the
-call \fIBIO_should_retry()\fR should be used for non blocking connect BIOs
-to determine if the call should be retried. If an \s-1SSL\s0 connection has
-already been established this call has no effect.
-.SH "NOTES"
-.IX Header "NOTES"
-\&\s-1SSL\s0 BIOs are exceptional in that if the underlying transport
-is non blocking they can still request a retry in exceptional
-circumstances. Specifically this will happen if a session
-renegotiation takes place during a \fIBIO_read()\fR operation, one
-case where this happens is when \s-1SGC\s0 or step up occurs.
-.PP
-In OpenSSL 0.9.6 and later the \s-1SSL\s0 flag \s-1SSL_AUTO_RETRY\s0 can be
-set to disable this behaviour. That is when this flag is set
-an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 using a blocking transport will never request a
-retry.
-.PP
-Since unknown \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR operations are sent through filter
-BIOs the servers name and port can be set using \fIBIO_set_host()\fR
-on the \s-1BIO\s0 returned by \fIBIO_new_ssl_connect()\fR without having
-to locate the connect \s-1BIO\s0 first.
-.PP
-Applications do not have to call \fIBIO_do_handshake()\fR but may wish
-to do so to separate the handshake process from other I/O
-processing.
-.SH "RETURN VALUES"
-.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
-\&\s-1TBA\s0
-.SH "EXAMPLE"
-.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
-This \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 client example, attempts to retrieve a page from an
-\&\s-1SSL/TLS\s0 web server. The I/O routines are identical to those of the
-unencrypted example in BIO_s_connect(3).
-.PP
-.Vb 5
-\& BIO *sbio, *out;
-\& int len;
-\& char tmpbuf[1024];
-\& SSL_CTX *ctx;
-\& SSL *ssl;
-.Ve
-.Vb 3
-\& ERR_load_crypto_strings();
-\& ERR_load_SSL_strings();
-\& OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
-.Ve
-.Vb 3
-\& /* We would seed the PRNG here if the platform didn't
-\& * do it automatically
-\& */
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
-.Ve
-.Vb 4
-\& /* We'd normally set some stuff like the verify paths and
-\& * mode here because as things stand this will connect to
-\& * any server whose certificate is signed by any CA.
-\& */
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& sbio = BIO_new_ssl_connect(ctx);
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& BIO_get_ssl(sbio, &ssl);
-.Ve
-.Vb 4
-\& if(!ssl) {
-\& fprintf(stderr, "Can't locate SSL pointer\en");
-\& /* whatever ... */
-\& }
-.Ve
-.Vb 2
-\& /* Don't want any retries */
-\& SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& /* We might want to do other things with ssl here */
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& BIO_set_conn_hostname(sbio, "localhost:https");
-.Ve
-.Vb 6
-\& out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
-\& if(BIO_do_connect(sbio) <= 0) {
-\& fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting to server\en");
-\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
-\& /* whatever ... */
-\& }
-.Ve
-.Vb 5
-\& if(BIO_do_handshake(sbio) <= 0) {
-\& fprintf(stderr, "Error establishing SSL connection\en");
-\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
-\& /* whatever ... */
-\& }
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& /* Could examine ssl here to get connection info */
-.Ve
-.Vb 8
-\& BIO_puts(sbio, "GET / HTTP/1.0\en\en");
-\& for(;;) {
-\& len = BIO_read(sbio, tmpbuf, 1024);
-\& if(len <= 0) break;
-\& BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len);
-\& }
-\& BIO_free_all(sbio);
-\& BIO_free(out);
-.Ve
-Here is a simple server example. It makes use of a buffering
-\&\s-1BIO\s0 to allow lines to be read from the \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 using BIO_gets.
-It creates a pseudo web page containing the actual request from
-a client and also echoes the request to standard output.
-.PP
-.Vb 5
-\& BIO *sbio, *bbio, *acpt, *out;
-\& int len;
-\& char tmpbuf[1024];
-\& SSL_CTX *ctx;
-\& SSL *ssl;
-.Ve
-.Vb 3
-\& ERR_load_crypto_strings();
-\& ERR_load_SSL_strings();
-\& OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& /* Might seed PRNG here */
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
-.Ve
-.Vb 3
-\& if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx,"server.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
-\& || !SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,"server.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
-\& || !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
-.Ve
-.Vb 4
-\& fprintf(stderr, "Error setting up SSL_CTX\en");
-\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
-\& return 0;
-\& }
-.Ve
-.Vb 3
-\& /* Might do other things here like setting verify locations and
-\& * DH and/or RSA temporary key callbacks
-\& */
-.Ve
-.Vb 2
-\& /* New SSL BIO setup as server */
-\& sbio=BIO_new_ssl(ctx,0);
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& BIO_get_ssl(sbio, &ssl);
-.Ve
-.Vb 4
-\& if(!ssl) {
-\& fprintf(stderr, "Can't locate SSL pointer\en");
-\& /* whatever ... */
-\& }
-.Ve
-.Vb 2
-\& /* Don't want any retries */
-\& SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& /* Create the buffering BIO */
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& bbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
-.Ve
-.Vb 2
-\& /* Add to chain */
-\& sbio = BIO_push(bbio, sbio);
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& acpt=BIO_new_accept("4433");
-.Ve
-.Vb 5
-\& /* By doing this when a new connection is established
-\& * we automatically have sbio inserted into it. The
-\& * BIO chain is now 'swallowed' by the accept BIO and
-\& * will be freed when the accept BIO is freed.
-\& */
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& BIO_set_accept_bios(acpt,sbio);
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
-.Ve
-.Vb 6
-\& /* Setup accept BIO */
-\& if(BIO_do_accept(acpt) <= 0) {
-\& fprintf(stderr, "Error setting up accept BIO\en");
-\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
-\& return 0;
-\& }
-.Ve
-.Vb 6
-\& /* Now wait for incoming connection */
-\& if(BIO_do_accept(acpt) <= 0) {
-\& fprintf(stderr, "Error in connection\en");
-\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
-\& return 0;
-\& }
-.Ve
-.Vb 3
-\& /* We only want one connection so remove and free
-\& * accept BIO
-\& */
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& sbio = BIO_pop(acpt);
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& BIO_free_all(acpt);
-.Ve
-.Vb 5
-\& if(BIO_do_handshake(sbio) <= 0) {
-\& fprintf(stderr, "Error in SSL handshake\en");
-\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
-\& return 0;
-\& }
-.Ve
-.Vb 3
-\& BIO_puts(sbio, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\er\enContent-type: text/html\er\en\er\en");
-\& BIO_puts(sbio, "<pre>\er\enConnection Established\er\enRequest headers:\er\en");
-\& BIO_puts(sbio, "--------------------------------------------------\er\en");
-.Ve
-.Vb 8
-\& for(;;) {
-\& len = BIO_gets(sbio, tmpbuf, 1024);
-\& if(len <= 0) break;
-\& BIO_write(sbio, tmpbuf, len);
-\& BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len);
-\& /* Look for blank line signifying end of headers*/
-\& if((tmpbuf[0] == '\er') || (tmpbuf[0] == '\en')) break;
-\& }
-.Ve
-.Vb 2
-\& BIO_puts(sbio, "--------------------------------------------------\er\en");
-\& BIO_puts(sbio, "</pre>\er\en");
-.Ve
-.Vb 2
-\& /* Since there is a buffering BIO present we had better flush it */
-\& BIO_flush(sbio);
-.Ve
-.Vb 1
-\& BIO_free_all(sbio);
-.Ve
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
-\&\s-1TBA\s0