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+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2024 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\" "
+.Dd April 24, 2024
+.Dt ACCF_TLS 9
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm accf_tls
+.Nd "buffer incoming connections until a TLS handshake like requests arrive"
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm options INET
+.Nm options ACCEPT_FILTER_TLS
+.Nm kldload accf_tls
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+This is a filter to be placed on a socket that will be using
+.Fn accept 2
+to receive incoming HTTPS connections.
+It prevents the application from receiving the connected descriptor via
+.Fn accept 2
+until a full TLS handshake has been buffered by the kernel.
+The
+.Nm
+will first check that byte at offset 0 is
+.Va 0x16 ,
+which matches handshake type.
+Then it will read 2-byte request length value at offset 3 and will
+continue reading until reading the entire length of the handshake is buffered.
+If something other than
+.Va 0x16
+is at offset 0, the kernel will allow the application to receive the
+connection descriptor via
+.Fn accept 2 .
+.Pp
+The utility of
+.Nm
+is such that a server will not have to context switch several times
+before performing the initial parsing of the request.
+This effectively reduces the amount of required CPU utilization
+to handle incoming requests by keeping active
+processes in preforking servers such as Apache low
+and reducing the size of the file descriptor set that needs
+to be managed by interfaces such as
+.Fn select ,
+.Fn poll
+or
+.Fn kevent
+based servers.
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+Assuming ACCEPT_FILTER_TLS has been included in the kernel config
+file or the
+.Nm
+module
+has been loaded, this will enable the TLS accept filter
+on the socket
+.Fa sok .
+.Bd -literal -offset 0i
+ struct accept_filter_arg afa;
+
+ bzero(&afa, sizeof(afa));
+ strcpy(afa.af_name, "tlsready");
+ setsockopt(sok, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ACCEPTFILTER, &afa, sizeof(afa));
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr setsockopt 2 ,
+.Xr accept_filter 9
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+accept filter was introduced in
+.Fx 15.0 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+The
+.Nm
+filter was written by
+.An Maksim Yevmenkin .