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-rw-r--r--sys/geom/bde/g_bde_crypt.c358
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diff --git a/sys/geom/bde/g_bde_crypt.c b/sys/geom/bde/g_bde_crypt.c
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-/*-
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
- * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
- * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
- * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
- * DARPA CHATS research program.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-/* This source file contains the functions responsible for the crypto, keying
- * and mapping operations on the I/O requests.
- *
- */
-
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <sys/bio.h>
-#include <sys/lock.h>
-#include <sys/mutex.h>
-#include <sys/queue.h>
-#include <sys/malloc.h>
-#include <sys/libkern.h>
-#include <sys/endian.h>
-#include <sys/md5.h>
-
-#include <crypto/rijndael/rijndael-api-fst.h>
-#include <crypto/sha2/sha512.h>
-
-#include <geom/geom.h>
-#include <geom/bde/g_bde.h>
-
-/*
- * XXX: Debugging DO NOT ENABLE
- */
-#undef MD5_KEY
-
-/*
- * Derive kkey from mkey + sector offset.
- *
- * Security objective: Derive a potentially very large number of distinct skeys
- * from the comparatively small key material in our mkey, in such a way that
- * if one, more or even many of the kkeys are compromised, this does not
- * significantly help an attack on other kkeys and in particular does not
- * weaken or compromise the mkey.
- *
- * First we MD5 hash the sectornumber with the salt from the lock sector.
- * The salt prevents the precalculation and statistical analysis of the MD5
- * output which would be possible if we only gave it the sectornumber.
- *
- * The MD5 hash is used to pick out 16 bytes from the masterkey, which
- * are then hashed with MD5 together with the sector number.
- *
- * The resulting MD5 hash is the kkey.
- */
-
-static void
-g_bde_kkey(struct g_bde_softc *sc, keyInstance *ki, int dir, off_t sector)
-{
- u_int t;
- MD5_CTX ct;
- u_char buf[16];
- u_char buf2[8];
-
- /* We have to be architecture neutral */
- le64enc(buf2, sector);
-
- MD5Init(&ct);
- MD5Update(&ct, sc->key.salt, 8);
- MD5Update(&ct, buf2, sizeof buf2);
- MD5Update(&ct, sc->key.salt + 8, 8);
- MD5Final(buf, &ct);
-
- MD5Init(&ct);
- for (t = 0; t < 16; t++) {
- MD5Update(&ct, &sc->key.mkey[buf[t]], 1);
- if (t == 8)
- MD5Update(&ct, buf2, sizeof buf2);
- }
- bzero(buf2, sizeof buf2);
- MD5Final(buf, &ct);
- bzero(&ct, sizeof ct);
- AES_makekey(ki, dir, G_BDE_KKEYBITS, buf);
- bzero(buf, sizeof buf);
-}
-
-/*
- * Encryption work for read operation.
- *
- * Security objective: Find the kkey, find the skey, decrypt the sector data.
- */
-
-void
-g_bde_crypt_read(struct g_bde_work *wp)
-{
- struct g_bde_softc *sc;
- u_char *d;
- u_int n;
- off_t o;
- u_char skey[G_BDE_SKEYLEN];
- keyInstance ki;
- cipherInstance ci;
-
- AES_init(&ci);
- sc = wp->softc;
- o = 0;
- for (n = 0; o < wp->length; n++, o += sc->sectorsize) {
- d = (u_char *)wp->ksp->data + wp->ko + n * G_BDE_SKEYLEN;
- g_bde_kkey(sc, &ki, DIR_DECRYPT, wp->offset + o);
- AES_decrypt(&ci, &ki, d, skey, sizeof skey);
- d = (u_char *)wp->data + o;
- AES_makekey(&ki, DIR_DECRYPT, G_BDE_SKEYBITS, skey);
- AES_decrypt(&ci, &ki, d, d, sc->sectorsize);
- }
- bzero(skey, sizeof skey);
- bzero(&ci, sizeof ci);
- bzero(&ki, sizeof ki);
-}
-
-/*
- * Encryption work for write operation.
- *
- * Security objective: Create random skey, encrypt sector data,
- * encrypt skey with the kkey.
- */
-
-void
-g_bde_crypt_write(struct g_bde_work *wp)
-{
- u_char *s, *d;
- struct g_bde_softc *sc;
- u_int n;
- off_t o;
- u_char skey[G_BDE_SKEYLEN];
- keyInstance ki;
- cipherInstance ci;
-
- sc = wp->softc;
- AES_init(&ci);
- o = 0;
- for (n = 0; o < wp->length; n++, o += sc->sectorsize) {
- s = (u_char *)wp->data + o;
- d = (u_char *)wp->sp->data + o;
- arc4rand(skey, sizeof skey, 0);
- AES_makekey(&ki, DIR_ENCRYPT, G_BDE_SKEYBITS, skey);
- AES_encrypt(&ci, &ki, s, d, sc->sectorsize);
-
- d = (u_char *)wp->ksp->data + wp->ko + n * G_BDE_SKEYLEN;
- g_bde_kkey(sc, &ki, DIR_ENCRYPT, wp->offset + o);
- AES_encrypt(&ci, &ki, skey, d, sizeof skey);
- bzero(skey, sizeof skey);
- }
- bzero(skey, sizeof skey);
- bzero(&ci, sizeof ci);
- bzero(&ki, sizeof ki);
-}
-
-/*
- * Encryption work for delete operation.
- *
- * Security objective: Write random data to the sectors.
- *
- * XXX: At a hit in performance we would trash the encrypted skey as well.
- * XXX: This would add frustration to the cleaning lady attack by making
- * XXX: deletes look like writes.
- */
-
-void
-g_bde_crypt_delete(struct g_bde_work *wp)
-{
- struct g_bde_softc *sc;
- u_char *d;
- off_t o;
- u_char skey[G_BDE_SKEYLEN];
- keyInstance ki;
- cipherInstance ci;
-
- sc = wp->softc;
- d = wp->sp->data;
- AES_init(&ci);
- /*
- * Do not unroll this loop!
- * Our zone may be significantly wider than the amount of random
- * bytes arc4rand likes to give in one reseeding, whereas our
- * sectorsize is far more likely to be in the same range.
- */
- for (o = 0; o < wp->length; o += sc->sectorsize) {
- arc4rand(d, sc->sectorsize, 0);
- arc4rand(skey, sizeof skey, 0);
- AES_makekey(&ki, DIR_ENCRYPT, G_BDE_SKEYBITS, skey);
- AES_encrypt(&ci, &ki, d, d, sc->sectorsize);
- d += sc->sectorsize;
- }
- /*
- * Having written a long random sequence to disk here, we want to
- * force a reseed, to avoid weakening the next time we use random
- * data for something important.
- */
- arc4rand(&o, sizeof o, 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * Calculate the total payload size of the encrypted device.
- *
- * Security objectives: none.
- *
- * This function needs to agree with g_bde_map_sector() about things.
- */
-
-uint64_t
-g_bde_max_sector(struct g_bde_key *kp)
-{
- uint64_t maxsect;
-
- maxsect = kp->media_width;
- maxsect /= kp->zone_width;
- maxsect *= kp->zone_cont;
- return (maxsect);
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert an unencrypted side offset to offsets on the encrypted side.
- *
- * Security objective: Make it harder to identify what sectors contain what
- * on a "cold" disk image.
- *
- * We do this by adding the "keyoffset" from the lock to the physical sector
- * number modulus the available number of sectors. Since all physical sectors
- * presumably look the same cold, this will do.
- *
- * As part of the mapping we have to skip the lock sectors which we know
- * the physical address off. We also truncate the work packet, respecting
- * zone boundaries and lock sectors, so that we end up with a sequence of
- * sectors which are physically contiguous.
- *
- * Shuffling things further is an option, but the incremental frustration is
- * not currently deemed worth the run-time performance hit resulting from the
- * increased number of disk arm movements it would incur.
- *
- * This function offers nothing but a trivial diversion for an attacker able
- * to do "the cleaning lady attack" in its current static mapping form.
- */
-
-void
-g_bde_map_sector(struct g_bde_work *wp)
-{
-
- u_int zone, zoff, u, len;
- uint64_t ko;
- struct g_bde_softc *sc;
- struct g_bde_key *kp;
-
- sc = wp->softc;
- kp = &sc->key;
-
- /* find which zone and the offset in it */
- zone = wp->offset / kp->zone_cont;
- zoff = wp->offset % kp->zone_cont;
-
- /* Calculate the offset of the key in the key sector */
- wp->ko = (zoff / kp->sectorsize) * G_BDE_SKEYLEN;
-
- /* restrict length to that zone */
- len = kp->zone_cont - zoff;
-
- /* ... and in general */
- if (len > DFLTPHYS)
- len = DFLTPHYS;
-
- if (len < wp->length)
- wp->length = len;
-
- /* Find physical sector address */
- wp->so = zone * kp->zone_width + zoff;
- wp->so += kp->keyoffset;
- wp->so %= kp->media_width;
- if (wp->so + wp->length > kp->media_width)
- wp->length = kp->media_width - wp->so;
- wp->so += kp->sector0;
-
- /* The key sector is the last in this zone. */
- wp->kso = zone * kp->zone_width + kp->zone_cont;
- wp->kso += kp->keyoffset;
- wp->kso %= kp->media_width;
- wp->kso += kp->sector0;
-
- /* Compensate for lock sectors */
- for (u = 0; u < G_BDE_MAXKEYS; u++) {
- /* Find the start of this lock sector */
- ko = rounddown2(kp->lsector[u], (uint64_t)kp->sectorsize);
-
- if (wp->kso >= ko)
- wp->kso += kp->sectorsize;
-
- if (wp->so >= ko) {
- /* lock sector before work packet */
- wp->so += kp->sectorsize;
- } else if ((wp->so + wp->length) > ko) {
- /* lock sector in work packet, truncate */
- wp->length = ko - wp->so;
- }
- }
-
-#if 0
- printf("off %jd len %jd so %jd ko %jd kso %u\n",
- (intmax_t)wp->offset,
- (intmax_t)wp->length,
- (intmax_t)wp->so,
- (intmax_t)wp->kso,
- wp->ko);
-#endif
- KASSERT(wp->so + wp->length <= kp->sectorN,
- ("wp->so (%jd) + wp->length (%jd) > EOM (%jd), offset = %jd",
- (intmax_t)wp->so,
- (intmax_t)wp->length,
- (intmax_t)kp->sectorN,
- (intmax_t)wp->offset));
-
- KASSERT(wp->kso + kp->sectorsize <= kp->sectorN,
- ("wp->kso (%jd) + kp->sectorsize > EOM (%jd), offset = %jd",
- (intmax_t)wp->kso,
- (intmax_t)kp->sectorN,
- (intmax_t)wp->offset));
-
- KASSERT(wp->so >= kp->sector0,
- ("wp->so (%jd) < BOM (%jd), offset = %jd",
- (intmax_t)wp->so,
- (intmax_t)kp->sector0,
- (intmax_t)wp->offset));
-
- KASSERT(wp->kso >= kp->sector0,
- ("wp->kso (%jd) <BOM (%jd), offset = %jd",
- (intmax_t)wp->kso,
- (intmax_t)kp->sector0,
- (intmax_t)wp->offset));
-}