diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/geom/part/g_part_mbr.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | sys/geom/part/g_part_mbr.c | 626 |
1 files changed, 626 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/geom/part/g_part_mbr.c b/sys/geom/part/g_part_mbr.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7d44b9e03c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/sys/geom/part/g_part_mbr.c @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ +/*- + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause + * + * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Marcel Moolenaar + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/bio.h> +#include <sys/diskmbr.h> +#include <sys/endian.h> +#include <sys/kernel.h> +#include <sys/kobj.h> +#include <sys/limits.h> +#include <sys/lock.h> +#include <sys/malloc.h> +#include <sys/mutex.h> +#include <sys/queue.h> +#include <sys/sbuf.h> +#include <sys/systm.h> +#include <sys/sysctl.h> +#include <geom/geom.h> +#include <geom/geom_int.h> +#include <geom/part/g_part.h> + +#include "g_part_if.h" + +FEATURE(geom_part_mbr, "GEOM partitioning class for MBR support"); + +SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom_part); +static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom_part, OID_AUTO, mbr, + CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, + "GEOM_PART_MBR Master Boot Record"); + +static u_int enforce_chs = 0; +SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_part_mbr, OID_AUTO, enforce_chs, + CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &enforce_chs, 0, "Enforce alignment to CHS addressing"); + +#define MBRSIZE 512 + +struct g_part_mbr_table { + struct g_part_table base; + u_char mbr[MBRSIZE]; +}; + +struct g_part_mbr_entry { + struct g_part_entry base; + struct dos_partition ent; +}; + +static int g_part_mbr_add(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, + struct g_part_parms *); +static int g_part_mbr_bootcode(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *); +static int g_part_mbr_create(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *); +static int g_part_mbr_destroy(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_parms *); +static void g_part_mbr_dumpconf(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, + struct sbuf *, const char *); +static int g_part_mbr_dumpto(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *); +static int g_part_mbr_modify(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, + struct g_part_parms *); +static const char *g_part_mbr_name(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, + char *, size_t); +static int g_part_mbr_probe(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *); +static int g_part_mbr_read(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *); +static int g_part_mbr_setunset(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, + const char *, unsigned int); +static const char *g_part_mbr_type(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, + char *, size_t); +static int g_part_mbr_write(struct g_part_table *, struct g_consumer *); +static int g_part_mbr_resize(struct g_part_table *, struct g_part_entry *, + struct g_part_parms *); + +static kobj_method_t g_part_mbr_methods[] = { + KOBJMETHOD(g_part_add, g_part_mbr_add), + KOBJMETHOD(g_part_bootcode, g_part_mbr_bootcode), + KOBJMETHOD(g_part_create, g_part_mbr_create), + KOBJMETHOD(g_part_destroy, g_part_mbr_destroy), + KOBJMETHOD(g_part_dumpconf, g_part_mbr_dumpconf), + KOBJMETHOD(g_part_dumpto, g_part_mbr_dumpto), + KOBJMETHOD(g_part_modify, g_part_mbr_modify), + KOBJMETHOD(g_part_resize, g_part_mbr_resize), + KOBJMETHOD(g_part_name, g_part_mbr_name), + KOBJMETHOD(g_part_probe, g_part_mbr_probe), + KOBJMETHOD(g_part_read, g_part_mbr_read), + KOBJMETHOD(g_part_setunset, g_part_mbr_setunset), + KOBJMETHOD(g_part_type, g_part_mbr_type), + KOBJMETHOD(g_part_write, g_part_mbr_write), + { 0, 0 } +}; + +static struct g_part_scheme g_part_mbr_scheme = { + "MBR", + g_part_mbr_methods, + sizeof(struct g_part_mbr_table), + .gps_entrysz = sizeof(struct g_part_mbr_entry), + .gps_minent = NDOSPART, + .gps_defent = NDOSPART, + .gps_maxent = NDOSPART, + .gps_bootcodesz = MBRSIZE, +}; +G_PART_SCHEME_DECLARE(g_part_mbr); +MODULE_VERSION(geom_part_mbr, 0); + +static struct g_part_mbr_alias { + u_char typ; + int alias; +} mbr_alias_match[] = { + { DOSPTYP_386BSD, G_PART_ALIAS_FREEBSD }, + { DOSPTYP_APPLE_BOOT, G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_BOOT }, + { DOSPTYP_APPLE_UFS, G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_UFS }, + { DOSPTYP_EFI, G_PART_ALIAS_EFI }, + { DOSPTYP_EXT, G_PART_ALIAS_EBR }, + { DOSPTYP_EXTLBA, G_PART_ALIAS_EBR }, + { DOSPTYP_FAT16, G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT16 }, + { DOSPTYP_FAT32, G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT32 }, + { DOSPTYP_FAT32LBA, G_PART_ALIAS_MS_FAT32LBA }, + { DOSPTYP_HFS, G_PART_ALIAS_APPLE_HFS }, + { DOSPTYP_LDM, G_PART_ALIAS_MS_LDM_DATA }, + { DOSPTYP_LINLVM, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_LVM }, + { DOSPTYP_LINRAID, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_RAID }, + { DOSPTYP_LINSWP, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_SWAP }, + { DOSPTYP_LINUX, G_PART_ALIAS_LINUX_DATA }, + { DOSPTYP_NTFS, G_PART_ALIAS_MS_NTFS }, + { DOSPTYP_PPCBOOT, G_PART_ALIAS_PREP_BOOT }, + { DOSPTYP_VMFS, G_PART_ALIAS_VMFS }, + { DOSPTYP_VMKDIAG, G_PART_ALIAS_VMKDIAG }, +}; + +static int +mbr_parse_type(const char *type, u_char *dp_typ) +{ + const char *alias; + char *endp; + long lt; + int i; + + if (type[0] == '!') { + lt = strtol(type + 1, &endp, 0); + if (type[1] == '\0' || *endp != '\0' || lt <= 0 || lt >= 256) + return (EINVAL); + *dp_typ = (u_char)lt; + return (0); + } + for (i = 0; i < nitems(mbr_alias_match); i++) { + alias = g_part_alias_name(mbr_alias_match[i].alias); + if (strcasecmp(type, alias) == 0) { + *dp_typ = mbr_alias_match[i].typ; + return (0); + } + } + return (EINVAL); +} + +static int +mbr_probe_bpb(u_char *bpb) +{ + uint16_t secsz; + uint8_t clstsz; + +#define PO2(x) ((x & (x - 1)) == 0) + secsz = le16dec(bpb); + if (secsz < 512 || secsz > 4096 || !PO2(secsz)) + return (0); + clstsz = bpb[2]; + if (clstsz < 1 || clstsz > 128 || !PO2(clstsz)) + return (0); +#undef PO2 + + return (1); +} + +static void +mbr_set_chs(struct g_part_table *table, uint32_t lba, u_char *cylp, u_char *hdp, + u_char *secp) +{ + uint32_t cyl, hd, sec; + + sec = lba % table->gpt_sectors + 1; + lba /= table->gpt_sectors; + hd = lba % table->gpt_heads; + lba /= table->gpt_heads; + cyl = lba; + if (cyl > 1023) + sec = hd = cyl = ~0; + + *cylp = cyl & 0xff; + *hdp = hd & 0xff; + *secp = (sec & 0x3f) | ((cyl >> 2) & 0xc0); +} + +static int +mbr_align(struct g_part_table *basetable, uint32_t *start, uint32_t *size) +{ + uint32_t sectors; + + if (enforce_chs == 0) + return (0); + sectors = basetable->gpt_sectors; + if (*size < sectors) + return (EINVAL); + if (start != NULL && (*start % sectors)) { + *size += (*start % sectors) - sectors; + *start -= (*start % sectors) - sectors; + } + if (*size % sectors) + *size -= (*size % sectors); + if (*size < sectors) + return (EINVAL); + return (0); +} + +static int +g_part_mbr_add(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, + struct g_part_parms *gpp) +{ + struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; + uint32_t start, size; + + if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_LABEL) + return (EINVAL); + + entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry; + start = gpp->gpp_start; + size = gpp->gpp_size; + if (mbr_align(basetable, &start, &size) != 0) + return (EINVAL); + if (baseentry->gpe_deleted) + bzero(&entry->ent, sizeof(entry->ent)); + + KASSERT(baseentry->gpe_start <= start, ("%s", __func__)); + KASSERT(baseentry->gpe_end >= start + size - 1, ("%s", __func__)); + baseentry->gpe_start = start; + baseentry->gpe_end = start + size - 1; + entry->ent.dp_start = start; + entry->ent.dp_size = size; + mbr_set_chs(basetable, baseentry->gpe_start, &entry->ent.dp_scyl, + &entry->ent.dp_shd, &entry->ent.dp_ssect); + mbr_set_chs(basetable, baseentry->gpe_end, &entry->ent.dp_ecyl, + &entry->ent.dp_ehd, &entry->ent.dp_esect); + return (mbr_parse_type(gpp->gpp_type, &entry->ent.dp_typ)); +} + +static int +g_part_mbr_bootcode(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp) +{ + struct g_part_mbr_table *table; + uint32_t dsn; + + if (gpp->gpp_codesize != MBRSIZE) + return (ENODEV); + + table = (struct g_part_mbr_table *)basetable; + dsn = *(uint32_t *)(table->mbr + DOSDSNOFF); + bcopy(gpp->gpp_codeptr, table->mbr, DOSPARTOFF); + if (dsn != 0 && !gpp->gpp_skip_dsn) + *(uint32_t *)(table->mbr + DOSDSNOFF) = dsn; + return (0); +} + +static int +g_part_mbr_create(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp) +{ + struct g_provider *pp; + struct g_part_mbr_table *table; + + pp = gpp->gpp_provider; + if (pp->sectorsize < MBRSIZE) + return (ENOSPC); + + basetable->gpt_first = basetable->gpt_sectors; + basetable->gpt_last = MIN(pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize, + UINT32_MAX) - 1; + + table = (struct g_part_mbr_table *)basetable; + le16enc(table->mbr + DOSMAGICOFFSET, DOSMAGIC); + return (0); +} + +static int +g_part_mbr_destroy(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_parms *gpp) +{ + + /* Wipe the first sector to clear the partitioning. */ + basetable->gpt_smhead |= 1; + return (0); +} + +static void +g_part_mbr_efimedia(struct g_part_mbr_table *table, struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry, + struct sbuf *sb) +{ + uint32_t dsn; + + dsn = le32dec(table->mbr + DOSDSNOFF); + sbuf_printf(sb, "HD(%d,MBR,%#08x,%#jx,%#jx)", + entry->base.gpe_index, dsn, (intmax_t)entry->base.gpe_start, + (intmax_t)(entry->base.gpe_end - entry->base.gpe_start + 1)); +} + +static void +g_part_mbr_dumpconf(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, + struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent) +{ + struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; + struct g_part_mbr_table *table; + + table = (struct g_part_mbr_table *)basetable; + entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry; + if (indent == NULL) { + /* conftxt: libdisk compatibility */ + sbuf_printf(sb, " xs MBR xt %u", entry->ent.dp_typ); + } else if (entry != NULL) { + /* confxml: partition entry information */ + sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<rawtype>%u</rawtype>\n", indent, + entry->ent.dp_typ); + if (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80) + sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<attrib>active</attrib>\n", indent); + sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<efimedia>", indent); + g_part_mbr_efimedia(table, entry, sb); + sbuf_cat(sb, "</efimedia>\n"); + } else { + /* confxml: scheme information */ + } +} + +static int +g_part_mbr_dumpto(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry) +{ + struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; + + /* Allow dumping to a FreeBSD partition or Linux swap partition only. */ + entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry; + return ((entry->ent.dp_typ == DOSPTYP_386BSD || + entry->ent.dp_typ == DOSPTYP_LINSWP) ? 1 : 0); +} + +static int +g_part_mbr_modify(struct g_part_table *basetable, + struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct g_part_parms *gpp) +{ + struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; + + if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_LABEL) + return (EINVAL); + + entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry; + if (gpp->gpp_parms & G_PART_PARM_TYPE) + return (mbr_parse_type(gpp->gpp_type, &entry->ent.dp_typ)); + return (0); +} + +static int +g_part_mbr_resize(struct g_part_table *basetable, + struct g_part_entry *baseentry, struct g_part_parms *gpp) +{ + struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; + struct g_provider *pp; + uint32_t size; + + if (baseentry == NULL) { + pp = LIST_FIRST(&basetable->gpt_gp->consumer)->provider; + basetable->gpt_last = MIN(pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize, + UINT32_MAX) - 1; + return (0); + } + size = gpp->gpp_size; + if (mbr_align(basetable, NULL, &size) != 0) + return (EINVAL); + /* XXX: prevent unexpected shrinking. */ + pp = baseentry->gpe_pp; + if ((g_debugflags & G_F_FOOTSHOOTING) == 0 && size < gpp->gpp_size && + pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize > size) + return (EBUSY); + entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry; + baseentry->gpe_end = baseentry->gpe_start + size - 1; + entry->ent.dp_size = size; + mbr_set_chs(basetable, baseentry->gpe_end, &entry->ent.dp_ecyl, + &entry->ent.dp_ehd, &entry->ent.dp_esect); + return (0); +} + +static const char * +g_part_mbr_name(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, + char *buf, size_t bufsz) +{ + + snprintf(buf, bufsz, "s%d", baseentry->gpe_index); + return (buf); +} + +static int +g_part_mbr_probe(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_consumer *cp) +{ + char psn[8]; + struct g_provider *pp; + u_char *buf, *p; + int error, index, res, sum; + uint16_t magic; + + pp = cp->provider; + + /* Sanity-check the provider. */ + if (pp->sectorsize < MBRSIZE || pp->mediasize < pp->sectorsize) + return (ENOSPC); + if (pp->sectorsize > 4096) + return (ENXIO); + + /* We don't nest under an MBR (see EBR instead). */ + error = g_getattr("PART::scheme", cp, &psn); + if (error == 0 && strcmp(psn, g_part_mbr_scheme.name) == 0) + return (ELOOP); + + /* Check that there's a MBR. */ + buf = g_read_data(cp, 0L, pp->sectorsize, &error); + if (buf == NULL) + return (error); + + /* We goto out on mismatch. */ + res = ENXIO; + + magic = le16dec(buf + DOSMAGICOFFSET); + if (magic != DOSMAGIC) + goto out; + + for (index = 0; index < NDOSPART; index++) { + p = buf + DOSPARTOFF + index * DOSPARTSIZE; + if (p[0] != 0 && p[0] != 0x80) + goto out; + } + + /* + * If the partition table does not consist of all zeroes, + * assume we have a MBR. If it's all zeroes, we could have + * a boot sector. For example, a boot sector that doesn't + * have boot code -- common on non-i386 hardware. In that + * case we check if we have a possible BPB. If so, then we + * assume we have a boot sector instead. + */ + sum = 0; + for (index = 0; index < NDOSPART * DOSPARTSIZE; index++) + sum += buf[DOSPARTOFF + index]; + if (sum != 0 || !mbr_probe_bpb(buf + 0x0b)) + res = G_PART_PROBE_PRI_NORM; + + out: + g_free(buf); + return (res); +} + +static int +g_part_mbr_read(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp) +{ + struct dos_partition ent; + struct g_provider *pp; + struct g_part_mbr_table *table; + struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; + u_char *buf, *p; + off_t chs, msize, first; + u_int sectors, heads; + int error, index; + + pp = cp->provider; + table = (struct g_part_mbr_table *)basetable; + first = basetable->gpt_sectors; + msize = MIN(pp->mediasize / pp->sectorsize, UINT32_MAX); + + buf = g_read_data(cp, 0L, pp->sectorsize, &error); + if (buf == NULL) + return (error); + + bcopy(buf, table->mbr, sizeof(table->mbr)); + for (index = NDOSPART - 1; index >= 0; index--) { + p = buf + DOSPARTOFF + index * DOSPARTSIZE; + ent.dp_flag = p[0]; + ent.dp_shd = p[1]; + ent.dp_ssect = p[2]; + ent.dp_scyl = p[3]; + ent.dp_typ = p[4]; + ent.dp_ehd = p[5]; + ent.dp_esect = p[6]; + ent.dp_ecyl = p[7]; + ent.dp_start = le32dec(p + 8); + ent.dp_size = le32dec(p + 12); + if (ent.dp_typ == 0 || ent.dp_typ == DOSPTYP_PMBR) + continue; + if (ent.dp_start == 0 || ent.dp_size == 0) + continue; + sectors = ent.dp_esect & 0x3f; + if (sectors > basetable->gpt_sectors && + !basetable->gpt_fixgeom) { + g_part_geometry_heads(msize, sectors, &chs, &heads); + if (chs != 0) { + basetable->gpt_sectors = sectors; + basetable->gpt_heads = heads; + } + } + if (ent.dp_start < first) + first = ent.dp_start; + entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)g_part_new_entry(basetable, + index + 1, ent.dp_start, ent.dp_start + ent.dp_size - 1); + entry->ent = ent; + } + + basetable->gpt_entries = NDOSPART; + basetable->gpt_first = basetable->gpt_sectors; + basetable->gpt_last = msize - 1; + + if (first < basetable->gpt_first) + basetable->gpt_first = 1; + + g_free(buf); + return (0); +} + +static int +g_part_mbr_setunset(struct g_part_table *table, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, + const char *attrib, unsigned int set) +{ + struct g_part_entry *iter; + struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; + int changed; + + if (baseentry == NULL) + return (ENODEV); + if (strcasecmp(attrib, "active") != 0) + return (EINVAL); + + /* Only one entry can have the active attribute. */ + LIST_FOREACH(iter, &table->gpt_entry, gpe_entry) { + if (iter->gpe_deleted) + continue; + changed = 0; + entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)iter; + if (iter == baseentry) { + if (set && (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80) == 0) { + entry->ent.dp_flag |= 0x80; + changed = 1; + } else if (!set && (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80)) { + entry->ent.dp_flag &= ~0x80; + changed = 1; + } + } else { + if (set && (entry->ent.dp_flag & 0x80)) { + entry->ent.dp_flag &= ~0x80; + changed = 1; + } + } + if (changed && !iter->gpe_created) + iter->gpe_modified = 1; + } + return (0); +} + +static const char * +g_part_mbr_type(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_part_entry *baseentry, + char *buf, size_t bufsz) +{ + struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; + int i; + + entry = (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry; + for (i = 0; i < nitems(mbr_alias_match); i++) { + if (mbr_alias_match[i].typ == entry->ent.dp_typ) + return (g_part_alias_name(mbr_alias_match[i].alias)); + } + snprintf(buf, bufsz, "!%d", entry->ent.dp_typ); + return (buf); +} + +static int +g_part_mbr_write(struct g_part_table *basetable, struct g_consumer *cp) +{ + struct g_part_entry *baseentry; + struct g_part_mbr_entry *entry; + struct g_part_mbr_table *table; + u_char *p; + int error, index; + + table = (struct g_part_mbr_table *)basetable; + baseentry = LIST_FIRST(&basetable->gpt_entry); + for (index = 1; index <= basetable->gpt_entries; index++) { + p = table->mbr + DOSPARTOFF + (index - 1) * DOSPARTSIZE; + entry = (baseentry != NULL && index == baseentry->gpe_index) + ? (struct g_part_mbr_entry *)baseentry : NULL; + if (entry != NULL && !baseentry->gpe_deleted) { + p[0] = entry->ent.dp_flag; + p[1] = entry->ent.dp_shd; + p[2] = entry->ent.dp_ssect; + p[3] = entry->ent.dp_scyl; + p[4] = entry->ent.dp_typ; + p[5] = entry->ent.dp_ehd; + p[6] = entry->ent.dp_esect; + p[7] = entry->ent.dp_ecyl; + le32enc(p + 8, entry->ent.dp_start); + le32enc(p + 12, entry->ent.dp_size); + } else + bzero(p, DOSPARTSIZE); + + if (entry != NULL) + baseentry = LIST_NEXT(baseentry, gpe_entry); + } + + error = g_write_data(cp, 0, table->mbr, cp->provider->sectorsize); + return (error); +} |
