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-rw-r--r--sys/net/if_stf.c1050
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diff --git a/sys/net/if_stf.c b/sys/net/if_stf.c
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+/* $KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.73 2001/12/03 11:08:30 keiichi Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Hiroki Sato <hrs@FreeBSD.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Ermal Luci <eri@FreeBSD.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2021 Rubicon Communications, LLC (Netgate)
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
+ *
+ * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
+ * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
+ * address. Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
+ *
+ * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
+ * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x). Also, we cannot throw
+ * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
+ *
+ * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
+ *
+ * Unicast routing exchange:
+ * - RIPng: Impossible. Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
+ * and link-local addresses as nexthop.
+ * - OSPFv6: Impossible. OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
+ * assigned to the link, and makes use of them. Also, HELLO packets use
+ * link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
+ * - BGP4+: Maybe. You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
+ * address as TCP endpoint address.
+ *
+ * Multicast routing protocols:
+ * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
+ * Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
+ * correct thing to do?).
+ *
+ * ICMPv6:
+ * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
+ *
+ * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
+ * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
+ * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
+ * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
+ * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
+ * not change. RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
+ * either.
+ *
+ * 6to4 interface has security issues. Refer to
+ * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
+ * for details. The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
+ * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/sockio.h>
+#include <sys/mbuf.h>
+#include <sys/endian.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+#include <sys/module.h>
+#include <sys/priv.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+#include <sys/sdt.h>
+#include <sys/stdarg.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <machine/cpu.h>
+
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/if_var.h>
+#include <net/if_private.h>
+#include <net/if_clone.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/route/nhop.h>
+#include <net/netisr.h>
+#include <net/if_stf.h>
+#include <net/if_types.h>
+#include <net/vnet.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/in_fib.h>
+#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
+#include <netinet/in_var.h>
+
+#include <netinet/ip6.h>
+#include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
+#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
+#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
+
+#include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
+
+#include <net/bpf.h>
+
+#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
+
+SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(if_stf);
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(if_stf, , encapcheck, in, "struct mbuf *", "int", "int");
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(if_stf, , encapcheck, accept);
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(if_stf, , getsrcifa6, in, "struct ifnet *",
+ "struct in6_addr *", "struct in6_addr *");
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(if_stf, , getsrcifa6, found, "struct in6_addr *",
+ "struct in6_addr *");
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE0(if_stf, , getsrcifa6, notfound);
+
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(if_stf, , stf_output, in, "struct ifnet *", "struct mbuf *",
+ "struct sockaddr *", "struct route *");
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, "int", "int");
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(if_stf, , stf_output, out, "int");
+
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(if_stf, , checkaddr6, in, "struct stf_softc *",
+ "struct in6_addr *", "struct ifnet *");
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(if_stf, , checkaddr6, out, "int", "int");
+
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(if_stf, , stf_input, in, "struct mbuf *", "int", "int");
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, "int", "int");
+
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE3(if_stf, , ioctl, sv4net, "struct in_addr *",
+ "struct in_addr *", "int");
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(if_stf, , ioctl, sdstv4, "struct in_addr *");
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(if_stf, , ioctl, ifaddr, "struct ifaddr *");
+
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(if_stf, , getin4addr_in6, out, "struct in6_addr *",
+ "struct in6_addr *", "struct in6_addr *", "struct sockaddr_in *");
+
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(if_stf, , getin4addr, in, "struct in6_addr *", "struct in6_addr *");
+SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(if_stf, , getin4addr, out, "struct sockaddr_in *");
+
+SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
+static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, IFT_STF, stf, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
+ "6to4 Interface");
+
+static int stf_permit_rfc1918 = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_stf, OID_AUTO, permit_rfc1918, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
+ &stf_permit_rfc1918, 0, "Permit the use of private IPv4 addresses");
+
+#define STFUNIT 0
+
+#define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x) (ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
+
+/*
+ * XXX: Return a pointer with 16-bit aligned. Don't cast it to
+ * struct in_addr *; use bcopy() instead.
+ */
+#define GET_V4(x) (&(x)->s6_addr16[1])
+
+struct stf_softc {
+ struct ifnet *sc_ifp;
+ in_addr_t braddr; /* Border relay IPv4 address */
+ in_addr_t srcv4_addr; /* Our IPv4 WAN address */
+ u_int v4prefixlen; /* How much of the v4 address to include in our address. */
+ u_int sc_fibnum;
+ const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
+};
+#define STF2IFP(sc) ((sc)->sc_ifp)
+
+static const char stfname[] = "stf";
+
+static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, stfname, "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
+static const int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
+
+static int in_stf_input(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
+static char *stfnames[] = {"stf0", "stf", "6to4", NULL};
+
+static int stfmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
+static int stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
+static int stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *, struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *);
+static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
+ struct route *);
+static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
+static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
+ struct ifnet *);
+static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
+ struct ifnet *);
+static struct sockaddr_in *stf_getin4addr_in6(struct stf_softc *,
+ struct sockaddr_in *, struct in6_addr, struct in6_addr,
+ struct in6_addr);
+static struct sockaddr_in *stf_getin4addr(struct stf_softc *,
+ struct sockaddr_in *, struct in6_addr, struct in6_addr);
+static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
+
+VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct if_clone *, stf_cloner);
+#define V_stf_cloner VNET(stf_cloner)
+
+static const struct encap_config ipv4_encap_cfg = {
+ .proto = IPPROTO_IPV6,
+ .min_length = sizeof(struct ip),
+ .exact_match = (sizeof(in_addr_t) << 3) + 8,
+ .check = stf_encapcheck,
+ .input = in_stf_input
+};
+
+static int
+stf_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for(i = 0; stfnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(stfnames[i], name) == 0)
+ return (1);
+ }
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, size_t len,
+ struct ifc_data *ifd, struct ifnet **ifpp)
+{
+ char *dp;
+ int err, unit, wildcard;
+ struct stf_softc *sc;
+ struct ifnet *ifp;
+
+ err = ifc_name2unit(name, &unit);
+ if (err != 0)
+ return (err);
+ wildcard = (unit < 0);
+
+ /*
+ * We can only have one unit, but since unit allocation is
+ * already locked, we use it to keep from allocating extra
+ * interfaces.
+ */
+ unit = STFUNIT;
+ err = ifc_alloc_unit(ifc, &unit);
+ if (err != 0)
+ return (err);
+
+ sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_STF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+ ifp = STF2IFP(sc) = if_alloc(IFT_STF);
+ ifp->if_softc = sc;
+ sc->sc_fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the name manually rather then using if_initname because
+ * we don't conform to the default naming convention for interfaces.
+ * In the wildcard case, we need to update the name.
+ */
+ if (wildcard) {
+ for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
+ if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp-name), "%d", unit) >
+ len - (dp-name) - 1) {
+ /*
+ * This can only be a programmer error and
+ * there's no straightforward way to recover if
+ * it happens.
+ */
+ panic("if_clone_create(): interface name too long");
+ }
+ }
+ strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
+ ifp->if_dname = stfname;
+ ifp->if_dunit = IF_DUNIT_NONE;
+
+ sc->encap_cookie = ip_encap_attach(&ipv4_encap_cfg, sc, M_WAITOK);
+
+ ifp->if_mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
+ ifp->if_ioctl = stf_ioctl;
+ ifp->if_output = stf_output;
+ ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
+ if_attach(ifp);
+ bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
+ *ifpp = ifp;
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+stf_clone_destroy(struct if_clone *ifc, struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t flags)
+{
+ struct stf_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
+ int err __unused;
+
+ err = ip_encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
+ KASSERT(err == 0, ("Unexpected error detaching encap_cookie"));
+ bpfdetach(ifp);
+ if_detach(ifp);
+ if_free(ifp);
+
+ free(sc, M_STF);
+ ifc_free_unit(ifc, STFUNIT);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+vnet_stf_init(const void *unused __unused)
+{
+ struct if_clone_addreq req = {
+ .match_f = stf_clone_match,
+ .create_f = stf_clone_create,
+ .destroy_f = stf_clone_destroy,
+ };
+ V_stf_cloner = ifc_attach_cloner(stfname, &req);
+}
+VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_stf_init, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY, vnet_stf_init, NULL);
+
+static void
+vnet_stf_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
+{
+ if_clone_detach(V_stf_cloner);
+ V_stf_cloner = NULL;
+}
+VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_stf_uninit, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY, vnet_stf_uninit,
+ NULL);
+
+static int
+stfmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
+{
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case MOD_LOAD:
+ /* Done in vnet_stf_init() */
+ break;
+ case MOD_UNLOAD:
+ /* Done in vnet_stf_uninit() */
+ break;
+ default:
+ return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+ }
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static moduledata_t stf_mod = {
+ "if_stf",
+ stfmodevent,
+ 0
+};
+
+DECLARE_MODULE(if_stf, stf_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
+MODULE_VERSION(if_stf, 2);
+
+static int
+stf_encapcheck(const struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
+{
+ struct ip ip;
+ struct stf_softc *sc;
+ struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
+ struct sockaddr_in sin4addr, sin4mask;
+
+ SDT_PROBE3(if_stf, , encapcheck, in, m, off, proto);
+
+ sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
+ if (sc == NULL)
+ return (0);
+
+ if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
+ return (0);
+
+ /* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
+ if ((STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
+ return (0);
+
+ if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
+ return (0);
+
+ m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
+
+ if (ip.ip_v != 4)
+ return (0);
+
+ if (stf_getsrcifa6(STF2IFP(sc), &addr6, &mask6) != 0)
+ return (0);
+
+ if (sc->srcv4_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
+ sin4addr.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->srcv4_addr;
+ sin4addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ } else
+ if (stf_getin4addr(sc, &sin4addr, addr6, mask6) == NULL)
+ return (0);
+
+ if (sin4addr.sin_addr.s_addr != ip.ip_dst.s_addr)
+ return (0);
+
+ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&addr6)) {
+ /*
+ * 6to4 (RFC 3056).
+ * Check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived
+ * from the local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
+ * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
+ * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
+ */
+ memcpy(&sin4mask.sin_addr, GET_V4(&mask6),
+ sizeof(sin4mask.sin_addr));
+ if ((sin4addr.sin_addr.s_addr & sin4mask.sin_addr.s_addr) !=
+ (ip.ip_src.s_addr & sin4mask.sin_addr.s_addr))
+ return (0);
+ } else {
+ /* 6rd (RFC 5569) */
+ /*
+ * No restriction on the src address in the case of
+ * 6rd because the stf(4) interface always has a
+ * prefix which covers whole of IPv4 src address
+ * range. So, stf_output() will catch all of
+ * 6rd-capsuled IPv4 traffic with suspicious inner dst
+ * IPv4 address (i.e. the IPv6 destination address is
+ * one the admin does not like to route to outside),
+ * and then it discard them silently.
+ */
+ }
+
+ SDT_PROBE0(if_stf, , encapcheck, accept);
+
+ /* stf interface makes single side match only */
+ return (32);
+}
+
+static int
+stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *addr, struct in6_addr *mask)
+{
+ struct ifaddr *ia;
+ struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
+ struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
+ struct sockaddr_in sin4;
+ struct stf_softc *sc;
+ struct in_addr in;
+
+ NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
+
+ sc = ifp->if_softc;
+
+ SDT_PROBE3(if_stf, , getsrcifa6, in, ifp, addr, mask);
+
+ CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
+ if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
+ continue;
+
+ addr6 = *IFA_IN6(ia);
+ mask6 = *IFA_MASKIN6(ia);
+ if (sc->srcv4_addr != INADDR_ANY)
+ bcopy(&sc->srcv4_addr, &in, sizeof(in));
+ else {
+ if (stf_getin4addr(sc, &sin4, addr6, mask6) == NULL)
+ continue;
+ bcopy(&sin4.sin_addr, &in, sizeof(in));
+ }
+
+ CK_LIST_FOREACH(ia4, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash)
+ if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
+ break;
+ if (ia4 == NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ *addr = addr6;
+ *mask = mask6;
+
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , getsrcifa6, found, addr, mask);
+
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ SDT_PROBE0(if_stf, , getsrcifa6, notfound);
+
+ return (ENOENT);
+}
+
+static int
+stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
+ struct route *ro)
+{
+ struct stf_softc *sc;
+ const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
+ struct sockaddr_in dst4, src4;
+ u_int8_t tos;
+ struct ip *ip;
+ struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
+ struct in6_addr addr6, mask6;
+ int error;
+
+ SDT_PROBE4(if_stf, , stf_output, in, ifp, m, dst, ro);
+
+#ifdef MAC
+ error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m);
+ if (error) {
+ m_freem(m);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, error, __LINE__);
+ return (error);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ sc = ifp->if_softc;
+ dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
+
+ /* just in case */
+ if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
+ m_freem(m);
+ if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, ENETDOWN, __LINE__);
+ return (ENETDOWN);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
+ * we shouldn't generate output. Without this check, we'll end up
+ * using wrong IPv4 source.
+ */
+ if (stf_getsrcifa6(ifp, &addr6, &mask6) != 0) {
+ m_freem(m);
+ if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, ENETDOWN, __LINE__);
+ return (ENETDOWN);
+ }
+
+ if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
+ m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
+ if (!m) {
+ if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, ENOBUFS,
+ __LINE__);
+ return (ENOBUFS);
+ }
+ }
+ ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
+ tos = IPV6_TRAFFIC_CLASS(ip6);
+
+ /*
+ * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
+ * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
+ */
+ if (stf_getin4addr_in6(sc, &dst4, addr6, mask6,
+ ip6->ip6_dst) == NULL) {
+ if (sc->braddr != INADDR_ANY)
+ dst4.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->braddr;
+ else if (stf_getin4addr_in6(sc, &dst4, addr6, mask6,
+ dst6->sin6_addr) == NULL) {
+ m_freem(m);
+ if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, ENETUNREACH,
+ __LINE__);
+ return (ENETUNREACH);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
+ /*
+ * We need to prepend the address family as
+ * a four byte field. Cons up a dummy header
+ * to pacify bpf. This is safe because bpf
+ * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
+ * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
+ */
+ u_int af = AF_INET6;
+ bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
+ }
+
+ M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_NOWAIT);
+ if (m == NULL) {
+ if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, ENOBUFS, __LINE__);
+ return (ENOBUFS);
+ }
+ ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
+
+ bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
+
+ if (sc->srcv4_addr != INADDR_ANY)
+ src4.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->srcv4_addr;
+ else if (stf_getin4addr(sc, &src4, addr6, mask6) == NULL) {
+ m_freem(m);
+ if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_output, error, ENETUNREACH, __LINE__);
+ return (ENETUNREACH);
+ }
+ bcopy(&src4.sin_addr, &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
+ bcopy(&dst4.sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
+
+ ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
+ ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
+ ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
+ if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
+ ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
+ else
+ ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
+
+ M_SETFIB(m, sc->sc_fibnum);
+ if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS, 1);
+ error = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
+
+ SDT_PROBE1(if_stf, , stf_output, out, error);
+ return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *in)
+{
+ /*
+ * returns 1 if private address range:
+ * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
+ */
+ if (stf_permit_rfc1918 == 0 && (
+ (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
+ (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
+ (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168))
+ return (1);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in_addr *in, struct ifnet *inifp)
+{
+ struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
+
+ /*
+ * reject packets with the following address:
+ * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
+ */
+ if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
+ return (-1);
+ switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
+ case 0: case 127: case 255:
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * reject packets with broadcast
+ */
+ CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
+ if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
+ continue;
+ if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
+ return (-1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * perform ingress filter
+ */
+ if (sc && (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
+ struct nhop_object *nh;
+
+ NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
+ nh = fib4_lookup(sc->sc_fibnum, *in, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (nh == NULL)
+ return (-1);
+
+ if (nh->nh_ifp != inifp)
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in6_addr *in6, struct ifnet *inifp)
+{
+ SDT_PROBE3(if_stf, , checkaddr6, in, sc, in6, inifp);
+
+ /*
+ * check 6to4 addresses
+ */
+ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6)) {
+ struct in_addr in4;
+ int ret;
+
+ bcopy(GET_V4(in6), &in4, sizeof(in4));
+ ret = stf_checkaddr4(sc, &in4, inifp);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , checkaddr6, out, ret, __LINE__);
+ return (ret);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * reject anything that look suspicious. the test is implemented
+ * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
+ * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
+ * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
+ */
+ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6)) {
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , checkaddr6, out, -1, __LINE__);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6)) {
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , checkaddr6, out, -1, __LINE__);
+ return (-1);
+ }
+
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , checkaddr6, out, 0, __LINE__);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
+{
+ struct stf_softc *sc = arg;
+ struct ip ip;
+ struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
+ u_int8_t otos, itos;
+ struct ifnet *ifp;
+ struct nhop_object *nh;
+
+ NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
+
+ SDT_PROBE3(if_stf, , stf_input, in, m, off, proto);
+
+ if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
+ m_freem(m);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
+ return (IPPROTO_DONE);
+ }
+
+ m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
+ if (sc == NULL || (STF2IFP(sc)->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
+ m_freem(m);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
+ return (IPPROTO_DONE);
+ }
+
+ ifp = STF2IFP(sc);
+
+#ifdef MAC
+ mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
+ * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
+ */
+ if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip.ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
+ stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip.ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
+ m_freem(m);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
+ return (IPPROTO_DONE);
+ }
+
+ otos = ip.ip_tos;
+ m_adj(m, off);
+
+ if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
+ m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
+ if (!m) {
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE,
+ __LINE__);
+ return (IPPROTO_DONE);
+ }
+ }
+ ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
+
+ /*
+ * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
+ * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
+ */
+ if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
+ stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
+ m_freem(m);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
+ return (IPPROTO_DONE);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * reject packets with private address range.
+ * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
+ */
+ if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_src) && isrfc1918addr(&ip.ip_src)) ||
+ (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst) && isrfc1918addr(&ip.ip_dst))) {
+ m_freem(m);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
+ return (IPPROTO_DONE);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ignore if the destination is the same stf interface because
+ * all of valid IPv6 outgoing traffic should go interfaces
+ * except for it.
+ */
+ nh = fib6_lookup(sc->sc_fibnum, &ip6->ip6_dst, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (nh == NULL) {
+ m_free(m);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
+ return (IPPROTO_DONE);
+ }
+ if ((nh->nh_ifp == ifp) &&
+ (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_src, &nh->gw6_sa.sin6_addr))) {
+ m_free(m);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
+ return (IPPROTO_DONE);
+ }
+
+ itos = IPV6_TRAFFIC_CLASS(ip6);
+ if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
+ ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
+ else
+ ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
+ ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
+ ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
+
+ m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
+
+ if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
+ /*
+ * We need to prepend the address family as
+ * a four byte field. Cons up a dummy header
+ * to pacify bpf. This is safe because bpf
+ * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
+ * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
+ */
+ u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
+ bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
+ * specified address family.
+ * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
+ * reorder due to extra queueing.
+ */
+ if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
+ if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IBYTES, m->m_pkthdr.len);
+ M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
+ netisr_dispatch(NETISR_IPV6, m);
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , stf_input, out, IPPROTO_DONE, __LINE__);
+ return (IPPROTO_DONE);
+}
+
+static struct sockaddr_in *
+stf_getin4addr_in6(struct stf_softc *sc, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
+ struct in6_addr addr6, struct in6_addr mask6, struct in6_addr in6)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct sockaddr_in *out;
+
+ /*
+ * When (src addr & src mask) != (in6 & src mask),
+ * the dst is not in the 6rd domain. The IPv4 address must
+ * not be used.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(addr6); i++) {
+ if ((((u_char *)&addr6)[i] & ((u_char *)&mask6)[i]) !=
+ (((u_char *)&in6)[i] & ((u_char *)&mask6)[i])) {
+ SDT_PROBE4(if_stf, , getin4addr_in6, out, &addr6,
+ &mask6, &in6, NULL);
+ return (NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* After the mask check, use in6 instead of addr6. */
+ out = stf_getin4addr(sc, sin, in6, mask6);
+ SDT_PROBE4(if_stf, , getin4addr_in6, out, &addr6, &mask6, &in6, out);
+ return (out);
+}
+
+static struct sockaddr_in *
+stf_getin4addr(struct stf_softc *sc, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
+ struct in6_addr addr6, struct in6_addr mask6)
+{
+ struct in_addr *in;
+
+ SDT_PROBE2(if_stf, , getin4addr, in, &addr6, &mask6);
+
+ memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
+ in = &sin->sin_addr;
+ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&addr6)) {
+ /* 6to4 (RFC 3056) */
+ bcopy(GET_V4(&addr6), in, sizeof(*in));
+ if (isrfc1918addr(in))
+ return (NULL);
+ } else {
+ /* 6rd (RFC 5569) */
+ in_addr_t v4prefix;
+ uint8_t *v6 = (uint8_t*)&addr6;
+ uint64_t v6prefix;
+ u_int plen;
+ u_int v4suffixlen;
+
+ v4prefix = 0;
+ if (sc->v4prefixlen < 32) {
+ v4suffixlen = 32 - sc->v4prefixlen;
+ v4prefix = ntohl(sc->srcv4_addr) &
+ (0xffffffffU << v4suffixlen);
+ } else {
+ MPASS(sc->v4prefixlen == 32);
+ v4suffixlen = 32;
+ }
+
+ plen = in6_mask2len(&mask6, NULL);
+ if (plen > 64)
+ return (NULL);
+
+ /* To make this simple we do not support prefixes longer than
+ * 64 bits. RFC5969 says "a 6rd delegated prefix SHOULD be /64
+ * or shorter." so this is a moderately safe assumption. */
+ v6prefix = be64toh(*(uint64_t *)v6);
+
+ /* Shift away the v6 prefix itself. */
+ v6prefix <<= plen;
+ v6prefix >>= plen;
+
+ /* Now shift away everything after the v4 address. */
+ v6prefix >>= 64 - plen - v4suffixlen;
+
+ sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(v4prefix | (uint32_t)v6prefix);
+ }
+
+ SDT_PROBE1(if_stf, , getin4addr, out, sin);
+
+ return (sin);
+}
+
+static int
+stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
+{
+ struct ifaddr *ifa;
+ struct ifdrv *ifd;
+ struct ifreq *ifr;
+ struct sockaddr_in sin4;
+ struct stf_softc *sc_cur;
+ struct stfv4args args;
+ int error, mtu;
+
+ error = 0;
+ sc_cur = ifp->if_softc;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
+ ifd = (struct ifdrv *)data;
+ error = priv_check(curthread, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
+ if (error)
+ break;
+ if (ifd->ifd_cmd == STF6RD_SV4NET) {
+ if (ifd->ifd_len != sizeof(args)) {
+ error = EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
+ error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
+ if (error)
+ break;
+
+ if (args.v4_prefixlen < 1 || args.v4_prefixlen > 32) {
+ error = EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ bcopy(&args.srcv4_addr, &sc_cur->srcv4_addr,
+ sizeof(sc_cur->srcv4_addr));
+ sc_cur->v4prefixlen = args.v4_prefixlen;
+ SDT_PROBE3(if_stf, , ioctl, sv4net, sc_cur->srcv4_addr,
+ sc_cur->srcv4_addr, sc_cur->v4prefixlen);
+ } else if (ifd->ifd_cmd == STF6RD_SBR) {
+ if (ifd->ifd_len != sizeof(args)) {
+ error = EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
+ error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
+ if (error)
+ break;
+ sc_cur->braddr = args.braddr.s_addr;
+ SDT_PROBE1(if_stf, , ioctl, sdstv4,
+ sc_cur->braddr);
+ } else
+ error = EINVAL;
+ break;
+ case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
+ ifd = (struct ifdrv *)data;
+ if (ifd->ifd_cmd != STF6RD_GV4NET) {
+ error = EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (ifd->ifd_len != sizeof(args)) {
+ error = EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
+ args.srcv4_addr.s_addr = sc_cur->srcv4_addr;
+ args.braddr.s_addr = sc_cur->braddr;
+ args.v4_prefixlen = sc_cur->v4prefixlen;
+ error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
+ break;
+ case SIOCSIFADDR:
+ ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
+ SDT_PROBE1(if_stf, , ioctl, ifaddr, ifa);
+ if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
+ error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (stf_getin4addr(sc_cur, &sin4,
+ satosin6(ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr,
+ satosin6(ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr) == NULL) {
+ error = EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
+ ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
+ break;
+
+ case SIOCADDMULTI:
+ case SIOCDELMULTI:
+ ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
+ if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
+ ;
+ else
+ error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
+ break;
+
+ case SIOCGIFMTU:
+ break;
+
+ case SIOCSIFMTU:
+ ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
+ mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
+ /* RFC 4213 3.2 ideal world MTU */
+ if (mtu < IPV6_MINMTU || mtu > IF_MAXMTU - 20)
+ return (EINVAL);
+ ifp->if_mtu = mtu;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ error = EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return (error);
+}