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+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 University of Zagreb
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 FreeBSD Foundation
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software was developed by the University of Zagreb and the
+ * FreeBSD Foundation under sponsorship by the Stichting NLnet and the
+ * FreeBSD Foundation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Jeffrey Roberson <jeff@freebsd.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Robert N. M. Watson
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*-
+ * This header file defines several sets of interfaces supporting virtualized
+ * network stacks:
+ *
+ * - Definition of 'struct vnet' and functions and macros to allocate/free/
+ * manipulate it.
+ *
+ * - A virtual network stack memory allocator, which provides support for
+ * virtualized global variables via a special linker set, set_vnet.
+ *
+ * - Virtualized sysinits/sysuninits, which allow constructors and
+ * destructors to be run for each network stack subsystem as virtual
+ * instances are created and destroyed.
+ *
+ * If VIMAGE isn't compiled into the kernel, virtualized global variables
+ * compile to normal global variables, and virtualized sysinits to regular
+ * sysinits.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NET_VNET_H_
+#define _NET_VNET_H_
+
+/*
+ * struct vnet describes a virtualized network stack, and is primarily a
+ * pointer to storage for virtualized global variables. Expose to userspace
+ * as required for libkvm.
+ */
+#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_VNET)
+#include <machine/param.h> /* for CACHE_LINE_SIZE */
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+
+struct vnet {
+ LIST_ENTRY(vnet) vnet_le; /* all vnets list */
+ u_int vnet_magic_n;
+ u_int vnet_ifcnt;
+ u_int vnet_sockcnt;
+ u_int vnet_state; /* SI_SUB_* */
+ void *vnet_data_mem;
+ uintptr_t vnet_data_base;
+ bool vnet_shutdown; /* Shutdown in progress. */
+} __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+#define VNET_MAGIC_N 0x5e4a6f28
+
+/*
+ * These two virtual network stack allocator definitions are also required
+ * for libkvm so that it can evaluate virtualized global variables.
+ */
+#define VNET_SETNAME "set_vnet"
+#define VNET_SYMPREFIX "vnet_entry_"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _KERNEL
+
+#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_DECLARE(type, name) \
+ VNET_DECLARE(counter_u64_t, name[sizeof(type) / sizeof(uint64_t)])
+
+#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE(type, name) \
+ VNET_DEFINE(counter_u64_t, name[sizeof(type) / sizeof(uint64_t)])
+#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_DEFINE_STATIC(type, name) \
+ VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(counter_u64_t, name[sizeof(type) / sizeof(uint64_t)])
+
+#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_ALLOC(name, wait) \
+ COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(VNET(name), \
+ sizeof(VNET(name)) / sizeof(counter_u64_t), (wait))
+
+#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_FREE(name) \
+ COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(VNET(name), sizeof(VNET(name)) / sizeof(counter_u64_t))
+
+#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_ADD(type, name, f, v) \
+ counter_u64_add(VNET(name)[offsetof(type, f) / sizeof(uint64_t)], (v))
+
+#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_FETCH(type, name, f) \
+ counter_u64_fetch(VNET(name)[offsetof(type, f) / sizeof(uint64_t)])
+
+#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSINIT(name) \
+static void \
+vnet_##name##_init(const void *unused) \
+{ \
+ VNET_PCPUSTAT_ALLOC(name, M_WAITOK); \
+} \
+VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_ ## name ## _init, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, \
+ SI_ORDER_FIRST, vnet_ ## name ## _init, NULL)
+
+#define VNET_PCPUSTAT_SYSUNINIT(name) \
+static void \
+vnet_##name##_uninit(const void *unused) \
+{ \
+ VNET_PCPUSTAT_FREE(name); \
+} \
+VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_ ## name ## _uninit, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, \
+ SI_ORDER_FIRST, vnet_ ## name ## _uninit, NULL)
+
+#ifdef SYSCTL_OID
+#define SYSCTL_VNET_PCPUSTAT(parent, nbr, name, type, array, desc) \
+static int \
+array##_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) \
+{ \
+ type s; \
+ CTASSERT((sizeof(type) / sizeof(uint64_t)) == \
+ (sizeof(VNET(array)) / sizeof(counter_u64_t))); \
+ COUNTER_ARRAY_COPY(VNET(array), &s, sizeof(type) / sizeof(uint64_t));\
+ if (req->newptr) \
+ COUNTER_ARRAY_ZERO(VNET(array), \
+ sizeof(type) / sizeof(uint64_t)); \
+ return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &s, sizeof(type))); \
+} \
+SYSCTL_PROC(parent, nbr, name, \
+ CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, \
+ NULL, 0, array ## _sysctl, "I", desc)
+#endif /* SYSCTL_OID */
+
+#ifdef VIMAGE
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h> /* for struct thread */
+#include <sys/rwlock.h>
+#include <sys/sx.h>
+
+/*
+ * Location of the kernel's 'set_vnet' linker set.
+ */
+extern uintptr_t *__start_set_vnet;
+__GLOBL(__start_set_vnet);
+extern uintptr_t *__stop_set_vnet;
+__GLOBL(__stop_set_vnet);
+
+#define VNET_START (uintptr_t)&__start_set_vnet
+#define VNET_STOP (uintptr_t)&__stop_set_vnet
+
+/*
+ * Functions to allocate and destroy virtual network stacks.
+ */
+struct vnet *vnet_alloc(void);
+void vnet_destroy(struct vnet *vnet);
+
+/*
+ * The current virtual network stack -- we may wish to move this to struct
+ * pcpu in the future.
+ */
+#define curvnet curthread->td_vnet
+
+/*
+ * Various macros -- get and set the current network stack, but also
+ * assertions.
+ */
+#if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(VNET_DEBUG)
+#define VNET_ASSERT(exp, msg) do { \
+ if (!(exp)) \
+ panic msg; \
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define VNET_ASSERT(exp, msg) do { \
+} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VNET_DEBUG
+void vnet_log_recursion(struct vnet *, const char *, int);
+
+#define CURVNET_SET_QUIET(arg) \
+ VNET_ASSERT((arg) != NULL && (arg)->vnet_magic_n == VNET_MAGIC_N, \
+ ("CURVNET_SET at %s:%d %s() curvnet=%p vnet=%p", \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, curvnet, (arg))); \
+ struct vnet *saved_vnet = curvnet; \
+ const char *saved_vnet_lpush = curthread->td_vnet_lpush; \
+ curvnet = arg; \
+ curthread->td_vnet_lpush = __func__;
+
+#define CURVNET_SET_VERBOSE(arg) \
+ CURVNET_SET_QUIET(arg) \
+ if (saved_vnet) \
+ vnet_log_recursion(saved_vnet, saved_vnet_lpush, __LINE__);
+
+#define CURVNET_SET(arg) CURVNET_SET_VERBOSE(arg)
+
+#define CURVNET_RESTORE() \
+ VNET_ASSERT(curvnet != NULL && (saved_vnet == NULL || \
+ saved_vnet->vnet_magic_n == VNET_MAGIC_N), \
+ ("CURVNET_RESTORE at %s:%d %s() curvnet=%p saved_vnet=%p", \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, curvnet, saved_vnet)); \
+ curvnet = saved_vnet; \
+ curthread->td_vnet_lpush = saved_vnet_lpush;
+#else /* !VNET_DEBUG */
+
+#define CURVNET_SET_QUIET(arg) \
+ VNET_ASSERT((arg) != NULL && (arg)->vnet_magic_n == VNET_MAGIC_N, \
+ ("CURVNET_SET at %s:%d %s() curvnet=%p vnet=%p", \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, curvnet, (arg))); \
+ struct vnet *saved_vnet = curvnet; \
+ curvnet = arg;
+
+#define CURVNET_SET_VERBOSE(arg) \
+ CURVNET_SET_QUIET(arg)
+
+#define CURVNET_SET(arg) CURVNET_SET_VERBOSE(arg)
+
+#define CURVNET_RESTORE() \
+ VNET_ASSERT(curvnet != NULL && (saved_vnet == NULL || \
+ saved_vnet->vnet_magic_n == VNET_MAGIC_N), \
+ ("CURVNET_RESTORE at %s:%d %s() curvnet=%p saved_vnet=%p", \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, curvnet, saved_vnet)); \
+ curvnet = saved_vnet;
+#endif /* VNET_DEBUG */
+
+#define CURVNET_ASSERT_SET() \
+ VNET_ASSERT(curvnet != NULL, ("vnet is not set at %s:%d %s()", \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__))
+
+extern struct vnet *vnet0;
+#define IS_DEFAULT_VNET(arg) ((arg) == vnet0)
+
+#define CRED_TO_VNET(cr) (cr)->cr_prison->pr_vnet
+#define TD_TO_VNET(td) CRED_TO_VNET((td)->td_ucred)
+#define P_TO_VNET(p) CRED_TO_VNET((p)->p_ucred)
+
+/*
+ * Global linked list of all virtual network stacks, along with read locks to
+ * access it. If a caller may sleep while accessing the list, it must use
+ * the sleepable lock macros.
+ */
+LIST_HEAD(vnet_list_head, vnet);
+extern struct vnet_list_head vnet_head;
+extern struct rwlock vnet_rwlock;
+extern struct sx vnet_sxlock;
+
+#define VNET_LIST_RLOCK() sx_slock(&vnet_sxlock)
+#define VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP() rw_rlock(&vnet_rwlock)
+#define VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK() sx_sunlock(&vnet_sxlock)
+#define VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP() rw_runlock(&vnet_rwlock)
+
+/*
+ * Iteration macros to walk the global list of virtual network stacks.
+ */
+#define VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(arg) struct vnet *arg
+#define VNET_FOREACH(arg) LIST_FOREACH((arg), &vnet_head, vnet_le)
+
+/*
+ * Virtual network stack memory allocator, which allows global variables to
+ * be automatically instantiated for each network stack instance.
+ */
+#define VNET_NAME(n) vnet_entry_##n
+#define VNET_DECLARE(t, n) extern t VNET_NAME(n)
+/* struct _hack is to stop this from being used with static data */
+#define VNET_DEFINE(t, n) \
+ struct _hack; t VNET_NAME(n) __section(VNET_SETNAME) __used
+#if defined(KLD_MODULE) && (defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv) \
+ || defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__i386__))
+/*
+ * As with DPCPU_DEFINE_STATIC we are unable to mark this data as static
+ * in modules on some architectures.
+ */
+#define VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(t, n) \
+ t VNET_NAME(n) __section(VNET_SETNAME) __used
+#else
+#define VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(t, n) \
+ static t VNET_NAME(n) __section(VNET_SETNAME) __used
+#endif
+#define _VNET_PTR(b, n) (__typeof(VNET_NAME(n))*) \
+ ((b) + (uintptr_t)&VNET_NAME(n))
+
+#define _VNET(b, n) (*_VNET_PTR(b, n))
+
+/*
+ * Virtualized global variable accessor macros.
+ */
+#define VNET_VNET_PTR(vnet, n) _VNET_PTR((vnet)->vnet_data_base, n)
+#define VNET_VNET(vnet, n) (*VNET_VNET_PTR((vnet), n))
+
+#define VNET_PTR(n) VNET_VNET_PTR(curvnet, n)
+#define VNET(n) VNET_VNET(curvnet, n)
+
+/*
+ * Virtual network stack allocator interfaces from the kernel linker.
+ */
+void *vnet_data_alloc(int size);
+void vnet_data_copy(void *start, int size);
+void vnet_data_free(void *start_arg, int size);
+
+/*
+ * Interfaces to manipulate the initial values of virtualized global variables.
+ */
+void vnet_save_init(void *, size_t);
+void vnet_restore_init(void *, size_t);
+
+/*
+ * Virtual sysinit mechanism, allowing network stack components to declare
+ * startup and shutdown methods to be run when virtual network stack
+ * instances are created and destroyed.
+ */
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+
+/*
+ * SYSINIT/SYSUNINIT variants that provide per-vnet constructors and
+ * destructors.
+ */
+struct vnet_sysinit {
+ enum sysinit_sub_id subsystem;
+ enum sysinit_elem_order order;
+ sysinit_cfunc_t func;
+ const void *arg;
+ TAILQ_ENTRY(vnet_sysinit) link;
+};
+
+#define VNET_SYSINIT(ident, subsystem, order, func, arg) \
+ CTASSERT((subsystem) > SI_SUB_VNET && \
+ (subsystem) <= SI_SUB_VNET_DONE); \
+ static struct vnet_sysinit ident ## _vnet_init = { \
+ subsystem, \
+ order, \
+ (sysinit_cfunc_t)(sysinit_nfunc_t)func, \
+ (arg) \
+ }; \
+ SYSINIT(vnet_init_ ## ident, subsystem, order, \
+ vnet_register_sysinit, &ident ## _vnet_init); \
+ SYSUNINIT(vnet_init_ ## ident, subsystem, order, \
+ vnet_deregister_sysinit, &ident ## _vnet_init)
+
+#define VNET_SYSUNINIT(ident, subsystem, order, func, arg) \
+ CTASSERT((subsystem) > SI_SUB_VNET && \
+ (subsystem) <= SI_SUB_VNET_DONE); \
+ static struct vnet_sysinit ident ## _vnet_uninit = { \
+ subsystem, \
+ order, \
+ (sysinit_cfunc_t)(sysinit_nfunc_t)func, \
+ (arg) \
+ }; \
+ SYSINIT(vnet_uninit_ ## ident, subsystem, order, \
+ vnet_register_sysuninit, &ident ## _vnet_uninit); \
+ SYSUNINIT(vnet_uninit_ ## ident, subsystem, order, \
+ vnet_deregister_sysuninit, &ident ## _vnet_uninit)
+
+/*
+ * Interfaces for managing per-vnet constructors and destructors.
+ */
+void vnet_register_sysinit(void *arg);
+void vnet_register_sysuninit(void *arg);
+void vnet_deregister_sysinit(void *arg);
+void vnet_deregister_sysuninit(void *arg);
+
+/*
+ * EVENTHANDLER(9) extensions.
+ */
+#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
+
+void vnet_global_eventhandler_iterator_func(void *, ...);
+#define VNET_GLOBAL_EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER_TAG(tag, name, func, arg, priority) \
+do { \
+ if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) { \
+ (tag) = vimage_eventhandler_register(NULL, #name, func, \
+ arg, priority, \
+ vnet_global_eventhandler_iterator_func); \
+ } \
+} while(0)
+#define VNET_GLOBAL_EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(name, func, arg, priority) \
+do { \
+ if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet)) { \
+ vimage_eventhandler_register(NULL, #name, func, \
+ arg, priority, \
+ vnet_global_eventhandler_iterator_func); \
+ } \
+} while(0)
+
+#else /* !VIMAGE */
+
+/*
+ * Various virtual network stack macros compile to no-ops without VIMAGE.
+ */
+#define curvnet NULL
+
+#define VNET_ASSERT(exp, msg)
+#define CURVNET_SET(arg)
+#define CURVNET_SET_QUIET(arg)
+#define CURVNET_RESTORE()
+#define CURVNET_ASSERT_SET()
+
+#define VNET_LIST_RLOCK()
+#define VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP()
+#define VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK()
+#define VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP()
+#define VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(arg)
+#define VNET_FOREACH(arg) for (int _vn = 0; _vn == 0; _vn++)
+
+#define IS_DEFAULT_VNET(arg) 1
+#define CRED_TO_VNET(cr) NULL
+#define TD_TO_VNET(td) NULL
+#define P_TO_VNET(p) NULL
+
+/*
+ * Versions of the VNET macros that compile to normal global variables and
+ * standard sysctl definitions.
+ */
+#define VNET_NAME(n) n
+#define VNET_DECLARE(t, n) extern t n
+#define VNET_DEFINE(t, n) struct _hack; t n
+#define VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(t, n) static t n
+#define _VNET_PTR(b, n) &VNET_NAME(n)
+
+/*
+ * Virtualized global variable accessor macros.
+ */
+#define VNET_VNET_PTR(vnet, n) (&(n))
+#define VNET_VNET(vnet, n) (n)
+
+#define VNET_PTR(n) (&(n))
+#define VNET(n) (n)
+
+/*
+ * When VIMAGE isn't compiled into the kernel, VNET_SYSINIT/VNET_SYSUNINIT
+ * map into normal sysinits, which have the same ordering properties.
+ */
+#define VNET_SYSINIT(ident, subsystem, order, func, arg) \
+ SYSINIT(ident, subsystem, order, func, arg)
+#define VNET_SYSUNINIT(ident, subsystem, order, func, arg) \
+ SYSUNINIT(ident, subsystem, order, func, arg)
+
+/*
+ * Without VIMAGE revert to the default implementation.
+ */
+#define VNET_GLOBAL_EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER_TAG(tag, name, func, arg, priority) \
+ (tag) = eventhandler_register(NULL, #name, func, arg, priority)
+#define VNET_GLOBAL_EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(name, func, arg, priority) \
+ eventhandler_register(NULL, #name, func, arg, priority)
+#endif /* VIMAGE */
+#endif /* _KERNEL */
+
+#endif /* !_NET_VNET_H_ */