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+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Adrian Chadd <adrian@FreeBSD.org>.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall
+ * Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security
+ * Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR
+ * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS
+ * research program.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/disk.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <aio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is a bit of a quick hack to do parallel IO testing through POSIX AIO.
+ * Its specifically designed to work under FreeBSD and its derivatives;
+ * note how I cheat by using aio_waitcomplete().
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ *
+ * + Add write support; so we can make sure we're not hitting throughput issues
+ * with read/modify/write of entire tracks of the disk
+ * + Add in per-op stats - time and offset - so one could start mapping out
+ * the speed hotspots of the disk
+ * + Add in different distributions - random, normal, left/right skewed normal,
+ * zipf, etc - and perhaps add the ability to run concurrent distributions
+ * (so a normal and a zipf; and also a random read; zipf write, etc.)
+ *
+ * Adrian Chadd <adrian@creative.net.au>
+ */
+
+typedef enum {
+ IOT_NONE = 0x00,
+ IOT_READ = 0x01,
+ IOT_WRITE = 0x02
+} iot_t;
+
+static size_t
+disk_getsize(int fd)
+{
+ off_t mediasize;
+
+ if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &mediasize) < 0)
+ err(1, "ioctl(DIOCGMEDIASIZE)");
+ return (mediasize);
+}
+
+static iot_t
+choose_aio(iot_t iomask)
+{
+ /* choose a random read or write event, limited by the mask */
+ if (iomask == IOT_READ)
+ return IOT_READ;
+ else if (iomask == IOT_WRITE)
+ return IOT_WRITE;
+ return (random() & 0x01 ? IOT_READ : IOT_WRITE);
+}
+
+static void
+set_aio(struct aiocb *a, iot_t iot, int fd, off_t offset, int size, char *buf)
+{
+ int r;
+ bzero(a, sizeof(*a));
+ a->aio_fildes = fd;
+ a->aio_nbytes = size;
+ a->aio_offset = offset;
+ a->aio_buf = buf;
+ if (iot == IOT_READ)
+ r = aio_read(a);
+ else
+ r = aio_write(a);
+ if (r != 0)
+ err(1, "set_aio call failed");
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int fd;
+ struct stat sb;
+ struct aiocb *aio;
+ char **abuf;
+ const char *fn;
+ int aio_len;
+ int io_size, nrun;
+ off_t file_size, offset;
+ struct aiocb *a;
+ int i, n;
+ struct timeval st, et, rt;
+ float f_rt;
+ iot_t iowhat;
+
+
+ if (argc < 6) {
+ printf("Usage: %s <file> <io size> <number of runs> <concurrency> <ro|wo|rw>\n",
+ argv[0]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ fn = argv[1];
+ io_size = atoi(argv[2]);
+ if (io_size <= 0)
+ errx(1, "the I/O size must be >0");
+ nrun = atoi(argv[3]);
+ if (nrun <= 0)
+ errx(1, "the number of runs must be >0");
+ aio_len = atoi(argv[4]);
+ if (aio_len <= 0)
+ errx(1, "AIO concurrency must be >0");
+ if (strcmp(argv[5], "ro") == 0)
+ iowhat = IOT_READ;
+ else if (strcmp(argv[5], "rw") == 0)
+ iowhat = IOT_READ | IOT_WRITE;
+ else if (strcmp(argv[5], "wo") == 0)
+ iowhat = IOT_WRITE;
+ else
+ errx(1, "the I/O type needs to be \"ro\", \"rw\", or \"wo\"!\n");
+
+ /*
+ * Random returns values between 0 and (2^32)-1; only good for 4 gig.
+ * Lets instead treat random() as returning a block offset w/ block size
+ * being "io_size", so we can handle > 4 gig files.
+ */
+ if (iowhat == IOT_READ)
+ fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT);
+ else if (iowhat == IOT_WRITE)
+ fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_DIRECT);
+ else
+ fd = open(fn, O_RDWR | O_DIRECT);
+
+ if (fd < 0)
+ err(1, "open failed");
+ if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
+ err(1, "fstat failed");
+ if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
+ file_size = sb.st_size;
+ } else if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) {
+ file_size = disk_getsize(fd);
+ } else
+ errx(1, "unknown file type");
+ if (file_size <= 0)
+ errx(1, "path provided too small");
+
+ printf("File: %s; File size %jd bytes\n", fn, (intmax_t)file_size);
+
+ aio = calloc(aio_len, sizeof(struct aiocb));
+ abuf = calloc(aio_len, sizeof(char *));
+ for (i = 0; i < aio_len; i++)
+ abuf[i] = calloc(1, io_size * sizeof(char));
+
+ /* Fill with the initial contents */
+ gettimeofday(&st, NULL);
+ for (i = 0; i < aio_len; i++) {
+ offset = random() % (file_size / io_size);
+ offset *= io_size;
+ set_aio(aio + i, choose_aio(iowhat), fd, offset, io_size, abuf[i]);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nrun; i++) {
+ aio_waitcomplete(&a, NULL);
+ n = a - aio;
+ assert(n < aio_len);
+ assert(n >= 0);
+ offset = random() % (file_size / io_size);
+ offset *= io_size;
+ set_aio(aio + n, choose_aio(iowhat), fd, offset, io_size, abuf[n]);
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&et, NULL);
+ timersub(&et, &st, &rt);
+ f_rt = ((float) (rt.tv_usec)) / 1000000.0;
+ f_rt += (float) (rt.tv_sec);
+ printf("Runtime: %.2f seconds, ", f_rt);
+ printf("Op rate: %.2f ops/sec, ", ((float) (nrun)) / f_rt);
+ printf("Avg transfer rate: %.2f bytes/sec\n", ((float) (nrun)) * ((float)io_size) / f_rt);
+
+
+
+ exit(0);
+}