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-rw-r--r--usr.bin/netstat/nhgrp.c352
1 files changed, 352 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr.bin/netstat/nhgrp.c b/usr.bin/netstat/nhgrp.c
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+++ b/usr.bin/netstat/nhgrp.c
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+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Alexander V. Chernikov
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <net/if_dl.h>
+#include <net/if_types.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/route/nhop.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <libutil.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sysexits.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libxo/xo.h>
+#include "netstat.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+#define WID_GW_DEFAULT(af) (((af) == AF_INET6) ? 40 : 18)
+
+static int wid_gw;
+static int wid_if = 10;
+static int wid_nhidx = 8;
+static int wid_refcnt = 8;
+
+struct nhop_entry {
+ char gw[64];
+ char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
+};
+
+struct nhop_map {
+ struct nhop_entry *ptr;
+ size_t size;
+};
+static struct nhop_map global_nhop_map;
+
+static struct ifmap_entry *ifmap;
+static size_t ifmap_size;
+
+static struct nhop_entry *
+nhop_get(struct nhop_map *map, uint32_t idx)
+{
+
+ if (idx >= map->size)
+ return (NULL);
+ if (*map->ptr[idx].ifname == '\0')
+ return (NULL);
+ return &map->ptr[idx];
+}
+
+static void
+print_nhgroup_header(int af1 __unused)
+{
+
+ xo_emit("{T:/%-*.*s}{T:/%-*.*s}{T:/%*.*s}{T:/%*.*s}{T:/%*.*s}"
+ "{T:/%*.*s}{T:/%*s}\n",
+ wid_nhidx, wid_nhidx, "GrpIdx",
+ wid_nhidx, wid_nhidx, "NhIdx",
+ wid_nhidx, wid_nhidx, "Weight",
+ wid_nhidx, wid_nhidx, "Slots",
+ wid_gw, wid_gw, "Gateway",
+ wid_if, wid_if, "Netif",
+ wid_refcnt, "Refcnt");
+}
+
+static void
+print_padding(char sym, int len)
+{
+ char buffer[56];
+
+ memset(buffer, sym, sizeof(buffer));
+ buffer[0] = '{';
+ buffer[1] = 'P';
+ buffer[2] = ':';
+ buffer[3] = ' ';
+ buffer[len + 3] = '}';
+ buffer[len + 4] = '\0';
+ xo_emit(buffer);
+}
+
+
+static void
+print_nhgroup_entry_sysctl(const char *name, struct rt_msghdr *rtm,
+ struct nhgrp_external *nhge)
+{
+ char buffer[128];
+ struct nhop_entry *ne;
+ struct nhgrp_nhop_external *ext_cp, *ext_dp;
+ struct nhgrp_container *nhg_cp, *nhg_dp;
+
+ nhg_cp = (struct nhgrp_container *)(nhge + 1);
+ if (nhg_cp->nhgc_type != NHG_C_TYPE_CNHOPS || nhg_cp->nhgc_subtype != 0)
+ return;
+ ext_cp = (struct nhgrp_nhop_external *)(nhg_cp + 1);
+
+ nhg_dp = (struct nhgrp_container *)((char *)nhg_cp + nhg_cp->nhgc_len);
+ if (nhg_dp->nhgc_type != NHG_C_TYPE_DNHOPS || nhg_dp->nhgc_subtype != 0)
+ return;
+ ext_dp = (struct nhgrp_nhop_external *)(nhg_dp + 1);
+
+ xo_open_instance(name);
+
+ snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "{[:-%d}{:nhgrp-index/%%lu}{]:} ", wid_nhidx);
+
+ xo_emit(buffer, nhge->nhg_idx);
+
+ /* nhidx */
+ print_padding('-', wid_nhidx);
+ /* weight */
+ print_padding('-', wid_nhidx);
+ /* slots */
+ print_padding('-', wid_nhidx);
+ print_padding('-', wid_gw);
+ print_padding('-', wid_if);
+ xo_emit("{t:nhg-refcnt/%*lu}", wid_refcnt, nhge->nhg_refcount);
+ xo_emit("\n");
+
+ xo_open_list("nhop-weights");
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nhg_cp->nhgc_count; i++) {
+ /* TODO: optimize slots calculations */
+ uint32_t slots = 0;
+ for (uint32_t sidx = 0; sidx < nhg_dp->nhgc_count; sidx++) {
+ if (ext_dp[sidx].nh_idx == ext_cp[i].nh_idx)
+ slots++;
+ }
+ xo_open_instance("nhop-weight");
+ print_padding(' ', wid_nhidx);
+ // nh index
+ xo_emit("{t:nh-index/%*lu}", wid_nhidx, ext_cp[i].nh_idx);
+ xo_emit("{t:nh-weight/%*lu}", wid_nhidx, ext_cp[i].nh_weight);
+ xo_emit("{t:nh-slots/%*lu}", wid_nhidx, slots);
+ ne = nhop_get(&global_nhop_map, ext_cp[i].nh_idx);
+ if (ne != NULL) {
+ xo_emit("{t:nh-gw/%*.*s}", wid_gw, wid_gw, ne->gw);
+ xo_emit("{t:nh-interface/%*.*s}", wid_if, wid_if, ne->ifname);
+ }
+ xo_emit("\n");
+ xo_close_instance("nhop-weight");
+ }
+ xo_close_list("nhop-weights");
+ xo_close_instance(name);
+}
+
+static int
+cmp_nhg_idx(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+ const struct nhops_map *a, *b;
+
+ a = _a;
+ b = _b;
+
+ if (a->idx > b->idx)
+ return (1);
+ else if (a->idx < b->idx)
+ return (-1);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_nhgrp_sysctl(int fibnum, int af, struct nhops_dump *nd)
+{
+ size_t needed;
+ int mib[7];
+ char *buf, *next, *lim;
+ struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
+ struct nhgrp_external *nhg;
+ struct nhops_map *nhg_map;
+ size_t nhg_count, nhg_size;
+
+ mib[0] = CTL_NET;
+ mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
+ mib[2] = 0;
+ mib[3] = af;
+ mib[4] = NET_RT_NHGRP;
+ mib[5] = 0;
+ mib[6] = fibnum;
+ if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
+ xo_err(EX_OSERR, "sysctl: net.route.0.%d.nhgrpdump.%d estimate",
+ af, fibnum);
+ if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
+ xo_errx(EX_OSERR, "malloc(%lu)", (unsigned long)needed);
+ if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
+ xo_err(EX_OSERR, "sysctl: net.route.0.%d.nhgrpdump.%d", af, fibnum);
+ lim = buf + needed;
+
+ /*
+ * nexhops groups are received unsorted. Collect everything first,
+ * and sort prior displaying.
+ */
+ nhg_count = 0;
+ nhg_size = 16;
+ nhg_map = calloc(nhg_size, sizeof(struct nhops_map));
+ for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
+ rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
+ if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
+ continue;
+
+ if (nhg_count >= nhg_size) {
+ nhg_size *= 2;
+ nhg_map = realloc(nhg_map, nhg_size * sizeof(struct nhops_map));
+ }
+
+ nhg = (struct nhgrp_external *)(rtm + 1);
+ nhg_map[nhg_count].idx = nhg->nhg_idx;
+ nhg_map[nhg_count].rtm = rtm;
+ nhg_count++;
+ }
+
+ if (nhg_count > 0)
+ qsort(nhg_map, nhg_count, sizeof(struct nhops_map), cmp_nhg_idx);
+ nd->nh_buf = buf;
+ nd->nh_count = nhg_count;
+ nd->nh_map = nhg_map;
+}
+
+static void
+print_nhgrp_sysctl(int fibnum, int af)
+{
+ struct nhops_dump nd;
+ struct nhgrp_external *nhg;
+ struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
+
+ dump_nhgrp_sysctl(fibnum, af, &nd);
+
+ xo_open_container("nhgrp-table");
+ xo_open_list("rt-family");
+ if (nd.nh_count > 0) {
+ wid_gw = WID_GW_DEFAULT(af);
+ xo_open_instance("rt-family");
+ pr_family(af);
+ xo_open_list("nhgrp-entry");
+
+ print_nhgroup_header(af);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < nd.nh_count; i++) {
+ rtm = nd.nh_map[i].rtm;
+ nhg = (struct nhgrp_external *)(rtm + 1);
+ print_nhgroup_entry_sysctl("nhgrp-entry", rtm, nhg);
+ }
+ }
+ xo_close_list("rt-family");
+ xo_close_container("nhgrp-table");
+ free(nd.nh_buf);
+}
+
+static void
+update_global_map(struct nhop_external *nh)
+{
+ char iface_name[128];
+ char gw_addr[64];
+ struct nhop_addrs *na;
+ struct sockaddr *sa_gw;
+
+ na = (struct nhop_addrs *)((char *)nh + nh->nh_len);
+ sa_gw = (struct sockaddr *)((char *)na + na->gw_sa_off);
+
+ memset(iface_name, 0, sizeof(iface_name));
+ if (nh->ifindex < (uint32_t)ifmap_size) {
+ strlcpy(iface_name, ifmap[nh->ifindex].ifname,
+ sizeof(iface_name));
+ if (*iface_name == '\0')
+ strlcpy(iface_name, "---", sizeof(iface_name));
+ }
+
+ if (nh->nh_flags & NHF_GATEWAY) {
+ const char *cp;
+ cp = fmt_sockaddr(sa_gw, NULL, RTF_HOST);
+ strlcpy(gw_addr, cp, sizeof(gw_addr));
+ } else
+ snprintf(gw_addr, sizeof(gw_addr), "%s/resolve", iface_name);
+
+ nhop_map_update(&global_nhop_map, nh->nh_idx, gw_addr, iface_name);
+}
+
+static void
+prepare_nh_map(int fibnum, int af)
+{
+ struct nhops_dump nd;
+ struct nhop_external *nh;
+ struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
+
+ dump_nhops_sysctl(fibnum, af, &nd);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < nd.nh_count; i++) {
+ rtm = nd.nh_map[i].rtm;
+ nh = (struct nhop_external *)(rtm + 1);
+ update_global_map(nh);
+ }
+
+ free(nd.nh_buf);
+}
+
+void
+nhgrp_print(int fibnum, int af)
+{
+ size_t intsize;
+ int numfibs;
+
+ intsize = sizeof(int);
+ if (fibnum == -1 &&
+ sysctlbyname("net.my_fibnum", &fibnum, &intsize, NULL, 0) == -1)
+ fibnum = 0;
+ if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize, NULL, 0) == -1)
+ numfibs = 1;
+ if (fibnum < 0 || fibnum > numfibs - 1)
+ xo_errx(EX_USAGE, "%d: invalid fib", fibnum);
+
+ ifmap = prepare_ifmap(&ifmap_size);
+ prepare_nh_map(fibnum, af);
+
+ xo_open_container("route-nhgrp-information");
+ xo_emit("{T:Nexthop groups data}");
+ if (fibnum)
+ xo_emit(" ({L:fib}: {:fib/%d})", fibnum);
+ xo_emit("\n");
+ print_nhgrp_sysctl(fibnum, af);
+ xo_close_container("route-nhgrp-information");
+}
+