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-rw-r--r--usr.bin/top/machine.c1709
1 files changed, 1709 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr.bin/top/machine.c b/usr.bin/top/machine.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1f70ee9281e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.bin/top/machine.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1709 @@
+/*
+ * top - a top users display for Unix
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION:
+ * Originally written for BSD4.4 system by Christos Zoulas.
+ * Ported to FreeBSD 2.x by Steven Wallace && Wolfram Schneider
+ * Order support hacked in from top-3.5beta6/machine/m_aix41.c
+ * by Monte Mitzelfelt (for latest top see http://www.groupsys.com/topinfo/)
+ *
+ * AUTHOR: Christos Zoulas <christos@ee.cornell.edu>
+ * Steven Wallace <swallace@FreeBSD.org>
+ * Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.org>
+ * Thomas Moestl <tmoestl@gmx.net>
+ * Eitan Adler <eadler@FreeBSD.org>
+ */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/cpuset.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/priority.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/sbuf.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <kvm.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <vis.h>
+
+#include "top.h"
+#include "display.h"
+#include "machine.h"
+#include "loadavg.h"
+#include "screen.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "layout.h"
+
+#define GETSYSCTL(name, var) getsysctl(name, &(var), sizeof(var))
+
+extern struct timeval timeout;
+static int smpmode;
+enum displaymodes displaymode;
+static const int namelength = 10;
+/* TOP_JID_LEN based on max of 999999 */
+#define TOP_JID_LEN 6
+#define TOP_SWAP_LEN 5
+
+/* get_process_info passes back a handle. This is what it looks like: */
+
+struct handle {
+ struct kinfo_proc **next_proc; /* points to next valid proc pointer */
+ int remaining; /* number of pointers remaining */
+};
+
+
+/* define what weighted cpu is. */
+#define weighted_cpu(pct, pp) ((pp)->ki_swtime == 0 ? 0.0 : \
+ ((pct) / (1.0 - exp((pp)->ki_swtime * logcpu))))
+
+/* what we consider to be process size: */
+#define PROCSIZE(pp) ((pp)->ki_size / 1024)
+
+#define RU(pp) (&(pp)->ki_rusage)
+
+#define PCTCPU(pp) (pcpu[pp - pbase])
+
+/* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
+/* the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and
+ the processor number when needed */
+
+static const char *state_abbrev[] = {
+ "", "START", "RUN\0\0\0", "SLEEP", "STOP", "ZOMB", "WAIT", "LOCK"
+};
+
+
+static kvm_t *kd;
+
+/* values that we stash away in _init and use in later routines */
+
+static double logcpu;
+
+/* these are retrieved from the kernel in _init */
+
+static load_avg ccpu;
+
+/* these are used in the get_ functions */
+
+static int lastpid;
+
+/* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
+
+static long cp_time[CPUSTATES];
+static long cp_old[CPUSTATES];
+static long cp_diff[CPUSTATES];
+
+/* these are for detailing the process states */
+
+static const char *procstatenames[] = {
+ "", " starting, ", " running, ", " sleeping, ", " stopped, ",
+ " zombie, ", " waiting, ", " lock, ",
+ NULL
+};
+static int process_states[nitems(procstatenames)];
+
+/* these are for detailing the cpu states */
+
+static int cpu_states[CPUSTATES];
+static const char *cpustatenames[] = {
+ "user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
+};
+
+/* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
+
+static const char *memorynames[] = {
+ "K Active, ", "K Inact, ", "K Laundry, ", "K Wired, ", "K Buf, ",
+ "K Free", NULL
+};
+static int memory_stats[nitems(memorynames)];
+
+static const char *arcnames[] = {
+ "K Total, ", "K MFU, ", "K MRU, ", "K Anon, ", "K Header, ", "K Other",
+ NULL
+};
+static int arc_stats[nitems(arcnames)];
+
+static const char *carcnames[] = {
+ "K Compressed, ", "K Uncompressed, ", ":1 Ratio, ",
+ NULL
+};
+static int carc_stats[nitems(carcnames)];
+
+static const char *swapnames[] = {
+ "K Total, ", "K Used, ", "K Free, ", "% Inuse, ", "K In, ", "K Out",
+ NULL
+};
+static int swap_stats[nitems(swapnames)];
+
+static int has_swap;
+
+/* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
+
+static int nproc;
+static int onproc = -1;
+static int pref_len;
+static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
+static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
+static struct kinfo_proc *previous_procs;
+static struct kinfo_proc **previous_pref;
+static int previous_proc_count = 0;
+static int previous_proc_count_max = 0;
+static int previous_thread;
+
+/* data used for recalculating pctcpu */
+static double *pcpu;
+static struct timespec proc_uptime;
+static struct timeval proc_wall_time;
+static struct timeval previous_wall_time;
+static uint64_t previous_interval = 0;
+
+/* total number of io operations */
+static long total_inblock;
+static long total_oublock;
+static long total_majflt;
+
+/* these are for getting the memory statistics */
+
+static int arc_enabled;
+static int carc_enabled;
+static int pageshift; /* log base 2 of the pagesize */
+
+/* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
+
+#define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
+
+/* swap usage */
+#define ki_swap(kip) \
+ ((kip)->ki_swrss > (kip)->ki_rssize ? (kip)->ki_swrss - (kip)->ki_rssize : 0)
+
+/* Per-cpu time states */
+static int maxcpu;
+static int maxid;
+static int ncpus;
+static cpuset_t cpumask;
+static long *times;
+static long *pcpu_cp_time;
+static long *pcpu_cp_old;
+static long *pcpu_cp_diff;
+static int *pcpu_cpu_states;
+
+/* Battery units and states */
+static int battery_units;
+static int battery_life;
+
+static int compare_cpu(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int compare_size(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int compare_res(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int compare_time(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int compare_prio(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int compare_threads(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int compare_iototal(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int compare_ioread(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int compare_iowrite(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int compare_iofault(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int compare_vcsw(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int compare_ivcsw(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int compare_swap(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int compare_jid(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int compare_pid(const void *a, const void *b);
+static int compare_tid(const void *a, const void *b);
+static const char *format_nice(const struct kinfo_proc *pp);
+static void getsysctl(const char *name, void *ptr, size_t len);
+static int swapmode(int *retavail, int *retfree);
+static void update_layout(void);
+static int find_uid(uid_t needle, int *haystack);
+static int cmd_matches(struct kinfo_proc *, const char *);
+
+/*
+ * Sorting orders. The first element is the default.
+ */
+
+typedef int (compare_fn)(const void *arg1, const void *arg2);
+static const struct sort_info {
+ const char *si_name;
+ compare_fn *si_compare;
+} sortdata[] = {
+ {
+ .si_name = "cpu",
+ .si_compare = &compare_cpu,
+ },
+ {
+ .si_name = "size",
+ .si_compare = &compare_size,
+ },
+ {
+ .si_name = "res",
+ .si_compare = &compare_res,
+ },
+ {
+ .si_name = "time",
+ .si_compare = &compare_time,
+ },
+ {
+ .si_name = "pri",
+ .si_compare = &compare_prio,
+ },
+ {
+ .si_name = "threads",
+ .si_compare = &compare_threads,
+ },
+ {
+ .si_name = "total",
+ .si_compare = &compare_iototal,
+ },
+ {
+ .si_name = "read",
+ .si_compare = &compare_ioread,
+ },
+ {
+ .si_name = "write",
+ .si_compare = &compare_iowrite,
+ },
+ {
+ .si_name = "fault",
+ .si_compare = &compare_iofault,
+ },
+ {
+ .si_name = "vcsw",
+ .si_compare = &compare_vcsw,
+ },
+ {
+ .si_name = "ivcsw",
+ .si_compare = &compare_ivcsw,
+ },
+ {
+ .si_name = "jid",
+ .si_compare = &compare_jid,
+ },
+ {
+ .si_name = "swap",
+ .si_compare = &compare_swap,
+ },
+ {
+ .si_name = "pid",
+ .si_compare = &compare_pid,
+ },
+};
+
+static int
+find_uid(uid_t needle, int *haystack)
+{
+ size_t i = 0;
+
+ for (; i < TOP_MAX_UIDS; ++i)
+ if ((uid_t)haystack[i] == needle)
+ return 1;
+ return (0);
+}
+
+void
+toggle_pcpustats(void)
+{
+
+ if (ncpus == 1)
+ return;
+ update_layout();
+}
+
+/* Adjust display based on ncpus and the ARC state. */
+static void
+update_layout(void)
+{
+
+ y_mem = 3;
+ y_arc = 4;
+ y_carc = 5;
+ y_swap = 3 + arc_enabled + carc_enabled + has_swap;
+ y_idlecursor = 4 + arc_enabled + carc_enabled + has_swap;
+ y_message = 4 + arc_enabled + carc_enabled + has_swap;
+ y_header = 5 + arc_enabled + carc_enabled + has_swap;
+ y_procs = 6 + arc_enabled + carc_enabled + has_swap;
+ Header_lines = 6 + arc_enabled + carc_enabled + has_swap;
+
+ if (pcpu_stats) {
+ y_mem += ncpus - 1;
+ y_arc += ncpus - 1;
+ y_carc += ncpus - 1;
+ y_swap += ncpus - 1;
+ y_idlecursor += ncpus - 1;
+ y_message += ncpus - 1;
+ y_header += ncpus - 1;
+ y_procs += ncpus - 1;
+ Header_lines += ncpus - 1;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+machine_init(struct statics *statics)
+{
+ int i, j, empty, pagesize;
+ uint64_t arc_size;
+ int carc_en, nswapdev;
+ size_t size;
+
+ size = sizeof(smpmode);
+ if (sysctlbyname("kern.smp.active", &smpmode, &size, NULL, 0) != 0 ||
+ size != sizeof(smpmode))
+ smpmode = 0;
+
+ size = sizeof(arc_size);
+ if (sysctlbyname("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.size", &arc_size, &size,
+ NULL, 0) == 0 && arc_size != 0)
+ arc_enabled = 1;
+ size = sizeof(carc_en);
+ if (arc_enabled &&
+ sysctlbyname("vfs.zfs.compressed_arc_enabled", &carc_en, &size,
+ NULL, 0) == 0 && carc_en == 1) {
+ uint64_t uncomp_sz;
+
+ /*
+ * Don't report compression stats if no data is in the ARC.
+ * Otherwise, we end up printing a blank line.
+ */
+ size = sizeof(uncomp_sz);
+ if (sysctlbyname("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.uncompressed_size",
+ &uncomp_sz, &size, NULL, 0) == 0 && uncomp_sz != 0)
+ carc_enabled = 1;
+ }
+
+ kd = kvm_open(NULL, _PATH_DEVNULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, "kvm_open");
+ if (kd == NULL)
+ return (-1);
+
+ size = sizeof(nswapdev);
+ if (sysctlbyname("vm.nswapdev", &nswapdev, &size, NULL, 0) == 0 &&
+ nswapdev != 0)
+ has_swap = 1;
+
+ GETSYSCTL("kern.ccpu", ccpu);
+
+ /* this is used in calculating WCPU -- calculate it ahead of time */
+ logcpu = log(loaddouble(ccpu));
+
+ pbase = NULL;
+ pref = NULL;
+ pcpu = NULL;
+ nproc = 0;
+ onproc = -1;
+
+ /* get the page size and calculate pageshift from it */
+ pagesize = getpagesize();
+ pageshift = 0;
+ while (pagesize > 1) {
+ pageshift++;
+ pagesize >>= 1;
+ }
+
+ /* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
+ pageshift -= LOG1024;
+
+ /* fill in the statics information */
+ statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
+ statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
+ statics->memory_names = memorynames;
+ if (arc_enabled)
+ statics->arc_names = arcnames;
+ else
+ statics->arc_names = NULL;
+ if (carc_enabled)
+ statics->carc_names = carcnames;
+ else
+ statics->carc_names = NULL;
+ if (has_swap)
+ statics->swap_names = swapnames;
+ else
+ statics->swap_names = NULL;
+
+ /* Allocate state for per-CPU stats. */
+ GETSYSCTL("kern.smp.maxcpus", maxcpu);
+ times = calloc(maxcpu * CPUSTATES, sizeof(long));
+ if (times == NULL)
+ err(1, "calloc for kern.smp.maxcpus");
+ size = sizeof(long) * maxcpu * CPUSTATES;
+ if (sysctlbyname("kern.cp_times", times, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
+ err(1, "sysctlbyname kern.cp_times");
+ pcpu_cp_time = calloc(1, size);
+ maxid = MIN(size / CPUSTATES / sizeof(long) - 1, CPU_SETSIZE - 1);
+ CPU_ZERO(&cpumask);
+ for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
+ empty = 1;
+ for (j = 0; empty && j < CPUSTATES; j++) {
+ if (times[i * CPUSTATES + j] != 0)
+ empty = 0;
+ }
+ if (!empty)
+ CPU_SET(i, &cpumask);
+ }
+ ncpus = CPU_COUNT(&cpumask);
+ assert(ncpus > 0);
+ pcpu_cp_old = calloc(ncpus * CPUSTATES, sizeof(long));
+ pcpu_cp_diff = calloc(ncpus * CPUSTATES, sizeof(long));
+ pcpu_cpu_states = calloc(ncpus * CPUSTATES, sizeof(int));
+ statics->ncpus = ncpus;
+
+ /* Allocate state of battery units reported via ACPI. */
+ battery_units = 0;
+ size = sizeof(int);
+ sysctlbyname("hw.acpi.battery.units", &battery_units, &size, NULL, 0);
+ statics->nbatteries = battery_units;
+
+ update_layout();
+
+ /* all done! */
+ return (0);
+}
+
+char *
+format_header(const char *uname_field)
+{
+ static struct sbuf* header = NULL;
+
+ /* clean up from last time. */
+ if (header != NULL) {
+ sbuf_clear(header);
+ } else {
+ header = sbuf_new_auto();
+ }
+
+ switch (displaymode) {
+ case DISP_CPU: {
+ sbuf_printf(header, " %s", ps.thread_id ? " THR" : "PID");
+ sbuf_printf(header, "%*s", ps.jail ? TOP_JID_LEN : 0,
+ ps.jail ? " JID" : "");
+ sbuf_printf(header, " %-*.*s ", namelength, namelength, uname_field);
+ if (!ps.thread) {
+ sbuf_cat(header, "THR ");
+ }
+ sbuf_cat(header, "PRI NICE SIZE RES ");
+ if (ps.swap) {
+ sbuf_printf(header, "%*s ", TOP_SWAP_LEN - 1, "SWAP");
+ }
+ sbuf_cat(header, "STATE ");
+ if (smpmode) {
+ sbuf_cat(header, "C ");
+ }
+ sbuf_cat(header, "TIME ");
+ sbuf_printf(header, " %6s ", ps.wcpu ? "WCPU" : "CPU");
+ sbuf_cat(header, "COMMAND");
+ sbuf_finish(header);
+ break;
+ }
+ case DISP_IO: {
+ sbuf_printf(header, " %s%*s %-*.*s",
+ ps.thread_id ? " THR" : "PID",
+ ps.jail ? TOP_JID_LEN : 0, ps.jail ? " JID" : "",
+ namelength, namelength, uname_field);
+ sbuf_cat(header, " VCSW IVCSW READ WRITE FAULT TOTAL PERCENT COMMAND");
+ sbuf_finish(header);
+ break;
+ }
+ case DISP_MAX:
+ assert("displaymode must not be set to DISP_MAX");
+ }
+
+ return sbuf_data(header);
+}
+
+static int swappgsin = -1;
+static int swappgsout = -1;
+
+
+void
+get_system_info(struct system_info *si)
+{
+ struct loadavg sysload;
+ int mib[2];
+ struct timeval boottime;
+ uint64_t arc_stat, arc_stat2;
+ int i, j;
+ size_t size;
+
+ /* get the CPU stats */
+ size = (maxid + 1) * CPUSTATES * sizeof(long);
+ if (sysctlbyname("kern.cp_times", pcpu_cp_time, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
+ err(1, "sysctlbyname kern.cp_times");
+ GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cp_time);
+ GETSYSCTL("vm.loadavg", sysload);
+ GETSYSCTL("kern.lastpid", lastpid);
+
+ /* convert load averages to doubles */
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ si->load_avg[i] = (double)sysload.ldavg[i] / sysload.fscale;
+
+ /* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
+ for (i = j = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
+ if (!CPU_ISSET(i, &cpumask))
+ continue;
+ percentages(CPUSTATES, &pcpu_cpu_states[j * CPUSTATES],
+ &pcpu_cp_time[j * CPUSTATES],
+ &pcpu_cp_old[j * CPUSTATES],
+ &pcpu_cp_diff[j * CPUSTATES]);
+ j++;
+ }
+ percentages(CPUSTATES, cpu_states, cp_time, cp_old, cp_diff);
+
+ /* sum memory & swap statistics */
+ {
+ static unsigned int swap_delay = 0;
+ static int swapavail = 0;
+ static int swapfree = 0;
+ static long bufspace = 0;
+ static uint64_t nspgsin, nspgsout;
+
+ GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", bufspace);
+ GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", memory_stats[0]);
+ GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", memory_stats[1]);
+ GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_laundry_count", memory_stats[2]);
+ GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", memory_stats[3]);
+ GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", memory_stats[5]);
+ GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", nspgsin);
+ GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", nspgsout);
+ /* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
+ memory_stats[0] = pagetok(memory_stats[0]);
+ memory_stats[1] = pagetok(memory_stats[1]);
+ memory_stats[2] = pagetok(memory_stats[2]);
+ memory_stats[3] = pagetok(memory_stats[3]);
+ memory_stats[4] = bufspace / 1024;
+ memory_stats[5] = pagetok(memory_stats[5]);
+ memory_stats[6] = -1;
+
+ /* first interval */
+ if (swappgsin < 0) {
+ swap_stats[4] = 0;
+ swap_stats[5] = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* compute differences between old and new swap statistic */
+ else {
+ swap_stats[4] = pagetok(((nspgsin - swappgsin)));
+ swap_stats[5] = pagetok(((nspgsout - swappgsout)));
+ }
+
+ swappgsin = nspgsin;
+ swappgsout = nspgsout;
+
+ /* call CPU heavy swapmode() only for changes */
+ if (swap_stats[4] > 0 || swap_stats[5] > 0 || swap_delay == 0) {
+ swap_stats[3] = swapmode(&swapavail, &swapfree);
+ swap_stats[0] = swapavail;
+ swap_stats[1] = swapavail - swapfree;
+ swap_stats[2] = swapfree;
+ }
+ swap_delay = 1;
+ swap_stats[6] = -1;
+ }
+
+ if (arc_enabled) {
+ GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.size", arc_stat);
+ arc_stats[0] = arc_stat >> 10;
+ GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.mfu_size", arc_stat);
+ arc_stats[1] = arc_stat >> 10;
+ GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.mru_size", arc_stat);
+ arc_stats[2] = arc_stat >> 10;
+ GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.anon_size", arc_stat);
+ arc_stats[3] = arc_stat >> 10;
+ GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hdr_size", arc_stat);
+ GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_hdr_size", arc_stat2);
+ arc_stats[4] = (arc_stat + arc_stat2) >> 10;
+ GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.bonus_size", arc_stat);
+ arc_stats[5] = arc_stat >> 10;
+ GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.dnode_size", arc_stat);
+ arc_stats[5] += arc_stat >> 10;
+ GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.dbuf_size", arc_stat);
+ arc_stats[5] += arc_stat >> 10;
+ si->arc = arc_stats;
+ }
+ if (carc_enabled) {
+ GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.compressed_size", arc_stat);
+ carc_stats[0] = arc_stat >> 10;
+ carc_stats[2] = arc_stat >> 10; /* For ratio */
+ GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.uncompressed_size", arc_stat);
+ carc_stats[1] = arc_stat >> 10;
+ si->carc = carc_stats;
+ }
+
+ /* set arrays and strings */
+ if (pcpu_stats) {
+ si->cpustates = pcpu_cpu_states;
+ si->ncpus = ncpus;
+ } else {
+ si->cpustates = cpu_states;
+ si->ncpus = 1;
+ }
+ si->memory = memory_stats;
+ si->swap = swap_stats;
+
+
+ if (lastpid > 0) {
+ si->last_pid = lastpid;
+ } else {
+ si->last_pid = -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Print how long system has been up.
+ * (Found by looking getting "boottime" from the kernel)
+ */
+ mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
+ mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
+ size = sizeof(boottime);
+ if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), &boottime, &size, NULL, 0) != -1 &&
+ boottime.tv_sec != 0) {
+ si->boottime = boottime;
+ } else {
+ si->boottime.tv_sec = -1;
+ }
+
+ battery_life = 0;
+ if (battery_units > 0) {
+ GETSYSCTL("hw.acpi.battery.life", battery_life);
+ }
+ si->battery = battery_life;
+}
+
+#define NOPROC ((void *)-1)
+
+/*
+ * We need to compare data from the old process entry with the new
+ * process entry.
+ * To facilitate doing this quickly we stash a pointer in the kinfo_proc
+ * structure to cache the mapping. We also use a negative cache pointer
+ * of NOPROC to avoid duplicate lookups.
+ * XXX: this could be done when the actual processes are fetched, we do
+ * it here out of laziness.
+ */
+static const struct kinfo_proc *
+get_old_proc(struct kinfo_proc *pp)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc * const *oldpp, *oldp;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is the first fetch of the kinfo_procs then we don't have
+ * any previous entries.
+ */
+ if (previous_proc_count == 0)
+ return (NULL);
+ /* negative cache? */
+ if (pp->ki_udata == NOPROC)
+ return (NULL);
+ /* cached? */
+ if (pp->ki_udata != NULL)
+ return (pp->ki_udata);
+ /*
+ * Not cached,
+ * 1) look up based on pid.
+ * 2) compare process start.
+ * If we fail here, then setup a negative cache entry, otherwise
+ * cache it.
+ */
+ oldpp = bsearch(&pp, previous_pref, previous_proc_count,
+ sizeof(*previous_pref), ps.thread ? compare_tid : compare_pid);
+ if (oldpp == NULL) {
+ pp->ki_udata = NOPROC;
+ return (NULL);
+ }
+ oldp = *oldpp;
+ if (memcmp(&oldp->ki_start, &pp->ki_start, sizeof(pp->ki_start)) != 0) {
+ pp->ki_udata = NOPROC;
+ return (NULL);
+ }
+ pp->ki_udata = __DECONST(void *, oldp);
+ return (oldp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the total amount of IO done in blocks in/out and faults.
+ * store the values individually in the pointers passed in.
+ */
+static long
+get_io_stats(const struct kinfo_proc *pp, long *inp, long *oup, long *flp,
+ long *vcsw, long *ivcsw)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *oldp;
+ static struct kinfo_proc dummy;
+ long ret;
+
+ oldp = get_old_proc(__DECONST(struct kinfo_proc *, pp));
+ if (oldp == NULL) {
+ memset(&dummy, 0, sizeof(dummy));
+ oldp = &dummy;
+ }
+ *inp = RU(pp)->ru_inblock - RU(oldp)->ru_inblock;
+ *oup = RU(pp)->ru_oublock - RU(oldp)->ru_oublock;
+ *flp = RU(pp)->ru_majflt - RU(oldp)->ru_majflt;
+ *vcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nvcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nvcsw;
+ *ivcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nivcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nivcsw;
+ ret =
+ (RU(pp)->ru_inblock - RU(oldp)->ru_inblock) +
+ (RU(pp)->ru_oublock - RU(oldp)->ru_oublock) +
+ (RU(pp)->ru_majflt - RU(oldp)->ru_majflt);
+ return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If there was a previous update, use the delta in ki_runtime over
+ * the previous interval to calculate pctcpu. Otherwise, fall back
+ * to using the kernel's ki_pctcpu.
+ */
+static double
+proc_calc_pctcpu(struct kinfo_proc *pp)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *oldp;
+
+ if (previous_interval != 0) {
+ oldp = get_old_proc(pp);
+ if (oldp != NULL)
+ return ((double)(pp->ki_runtime - oldp->ki_runtime)
+ / previous_interval);
+
+ /*
+ * If this process/thread was created during the previous
+ * interval, charge it's total runtime to the previous
+ * interval.
+ */
+ else if (pp->ki_start.tv_sec > previous_wall_time.tv_sec ||
+ (pp->ki_start.tv_sec == previous_wall_time.tv_sec &&
+ pp->ki_start.tv_usec >= previous_wall_time.tv_usec))
+ return ((double)pp->ki_runtime / previous_interval);
+ }
+ return (pctdouble(pp->ki_pctcpu));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if this process has used any CPU time since the
+ * previous update.
+ */
+static int
+proc_used_cpu(struct kinfo_proc *pp)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *oldp;
+
+ oldp = get_old_proc(pp);
+ if (oldp == NULL)
+ return (PCTCPU(pp) != 0);
+ return (pp->ki_runtime != oldp->ki_runtime ||
+ RU(pp)->ru_nvcsw != RU(oldp)->ru_nvcsw ||
+ RU(pp)->ru_nivcsw != RU(oldp)->ru_nivcsw);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the total number of block in/out and faults by a process.
+ */
+static long
+get_io_total(const struct kinfo_proc *pp)
+{
+ long dummy;
+
+ return (get_io_stats(pp, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy));
+}
+
+static struct handle handle;
+
+void *
+get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel,
+ const struct sort_info *sort_info)
+{
+ int i;
+ int total_procs;
+ long p_io;
+ long p_inblock, p_oublock, p_majflt, p_vcsw, p_ivcsw;
+ long nsec;
+ int active_procs;
+ struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
+ struct kinfo_proc *pp;
+ struct timespec previous_proc_uptime;
+ compare_fn *compare;
+
+ compare = sort_info->si_compare;
+
+ /*
+ * If thread state was toggled, don't cache the previous processes.
+ */
+ if (previous_thread != sel->thread)
+ nproc = 0;
+ previous_thread = sel->thread;
+
+ /*
+ * Save the previous process info.
+ */
+ if (previous_proc_count_max < nproc) {
+ free(previous_procs);
+ previous_procs = calloc(nproc, sizeof(*previous_procs));
+ free(previous_pref);
+ previous_pref = calloc(nproc, sizeof(*previous_pref));
+ if (previous_procs == NULL || previous_pref == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n");
+ quit(TOP_EX_SYS_ERROR);
+ }
+ previous_proc_count_max = nproc;
+ }
+ if (nproc) {
+ for (i = 0; i < nproc; i++)
+ previous_pref[i] = &previous_procs[i];
+ memcpy(previous_procs, pbase, nproc * sizeof(*previous_procs));
+ qsort(previous_pref, nproc, sizeof(*previous_pref),
+ ps.thread ? compare_tid : compare_pid);
+ }
+ previous_proc_count = nproc;
+ previous_proc_uptime = proc_uptime;
+ previous_wall_time = proc_wall_time;
+ previous_interval = 0;
+
+ pbase = kvm_getprocs(kd, sel->thread ? KERN_PROC_ALL : KERN_PROC_PROC,
+ 0, &nproc);
+ gettimeofday(&proc_wall_time, NULL);
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_UPTIME, &proc_uptime) != 0)
+ memset(&proc_uptime, 0, sizeof(proc_uptime));
+ else if (previous_proc_uptime.tv_sec != 0 &&
+ previous_proc_uptime.tv_nsec != 0) {
+ previous_interval = (proc_uptime.tv_sec -
+ previous_proc_uptime.tv_sec) * 1000000;
+ nsec = proc_uptime.tv_nsec - previous_proc_uptime.tv_nsec;
+ if (nsec < 0) {
+ previous_interval -= 1000000;
+ nsec += 1000000000;
+ }
+ previous_interval += nsec / 1000;
+ }
+ if (nproc > onproc) {
+ pref = realloc(pref, sizeof(*pref) * nproc);
+ pcpu = realloc(pcpu, sizeof(*pcpu) * nproc);
+ onproc = nproc;
+ }
+ if (pref == NULL || pbase == NULL || pcpu == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n");
+ quit(TOP_EX_SYS_ERROR);
+ }
+ /* get a pointer to the states summary array */
+ si->procstates = process_states;
+
+ /* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
+ total_procs = 0;
+ active_procs = 0;
+ total_inblock = 0;
+ total_oublock = 0;
+ total_majflt = 0;
+ memset(process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
+ prefp = pref;
+ for (pp = pbase, i = 0; i < nproc; pp++, i++) {
+
+ if (pp->ki_stat == 0)
+ /* not in use */
+ continue;
+
+ if (!sel->self && pp->ki_pid == mypid && sel->pid == -1)
+ /* skip self */
+ continue;
+
+ if (!sel->system && (pp->ki_flag & P_SYSTEM) && sel->pid == -1)
+ /* skip system process */
+ continue;
+
+ p_io = get_io_stats(pp, &p_inblock, &p_oublock, &p_majflt,
+ &p_vcsw, &p_ivcsw);
+ total_inblock += p_inblock;
+ total_oublock += p_oublock;
+ total_majflt += p_majflt;
+ total_procs++;
+ process_states[(unsigned char)pp->ki_stat]++;
+
+ if (pp->ki_stat == SZOMB)
+ /* skip zombies */
+ continue;
+
+ if (!sel->kidle && pp->ki_tdflags & TDF_IDLETD && sel->pid == -1)
+ /* skip kernel idle process */
+ continue;
+
+ PCTCPU(pp) = proc_calc_pctcpu(pp);
+ if (sel->thread && PCTCPU(pp) > 1.0)
+ PCTCPU(pp) = 1.0;
+ if (displaymode == DISP_CPU && !sel->idle &&
+ (!proc_used_cpu(pp) ||
+ pp->ki_stat == SSTOP || pp->ki_stat == SIDL))
+ /* skip idle or non-running processes */
+ continue;
+
+ if (displaymode == DISP_IO && !sel->idle && p_io == 0)
+ /* skip processes that aren't doing I/O */
+ continue;
+
+ if (sel->jid != -1 && pp->ki_jid != sel->jid)
+ /* skip proc. that don't belong to the selected JID */
+ continue;
+
+ if (sel->uid[0] != -1 && !find_uid(pp->ki_ruid, sel->uid))
+ /* skip proc. that don't belong to the selected UID */
+ continue;
+
+ if (sel->pid != -1 && pp->ki_pid != sel->pid)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!cmd_matches(pp, sel->command))
+ /* skip proc. that doesn't match grep string */
+ continue;
+
+ *prefp++ = pp;
+ active_procs++;
+ }
+
+ /* if requested, sort the "interesting" processes */
+ if (compare != NULL)
+ qsort(pref, active_procs, sizeof(*pref), compare);
+
+ /* remember active and total counts */
+ si->p_total = total_procs;
+ si->p_pactive = pref_len = active_procs;
+
+ /* pass back a handle */
+ handle.next_proc = pref;
+ handle.remaining = active_procs;
+ return (&handle);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the sort info associated with the specified order. Currently, that's
+ * really only the comparator that we'll later use. Specifying a NULL ordername
+ * will return the default comparator.
+ */
+const struct sort_info *
+get_sort_info(const char *ordername)
+{
+ const struct sort_info *info;
+ size_t idx;
+
+ if (ordername == NULL)
+ return (&sortdata[0]);
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < nitems(sortdata); idx++) {
+ info = &sortdata[idx];
+
+ if (strcmp(info->si_name, ordername) == 0)
+ return (info);
+ }
+
+ return (NULL);
+}
+
+void
+dump_sort_names(FILE *fp)
+{
+ const struct sort_info *info;
+ size_t idx;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < nitems(sortdata); idx++) {
+ info = &sortdata[idx];
+
+ fprintf(fp, " %s", info->si_name);
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+cmd_matches(struct kinfo_proc *proc, const char *term)
+{
+ char **args = NULL;
+
+ if (!term) {
+ /* No command filter set */
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ /* Filter set, does process name contain term? */
+ if (strstr(proc->ki_comm, term))
+ return 1;
+ /* Search arguments only if arguments are displayed */
+ if (show_args) {
+ args = kvm_getargv(kd, proc, 1024);
+ if (args == NULL) {
+ /* Failed to get arguments so can't search them */
+ return 0;
+ }
+ while (*args != NULL) {
+ if (strstr(*args, term))
+ return 1;
+ args++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+char *
+format_next_process(struct handle * xhandle, char *(*get_userid)(int), int flags)
+{
+ struct kinfo_proc *pp;
+ const struct kinfo_proc *oldp;
+ long cputime;
+ char status[22];
+ size_t state;
+ struct rusage ru, *rup;
+ long p_tot, s_tot;
+ char *cmdbuf = NULL;
+ char **args;
+ static struct sbuf* procbuf = NULL;
+
+ /* clean up from last time. */
+ if (procbuf != NULL) {
+ sbuf_clear(procbuf);
+ } else {
+ procbuf = sbuf_new_auto();
+ }
+
+
+ /* find and remember the next proc structure */
+ pp = *(xhandle->next_proc++);
+ xhandle->remaining--;
+
+ /* get the process's command name */
+ if ((pp->ki_flag & P_INMEM) == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Print swapped processes as <pname>
+ */
+ size_t len;
+
+ len = strlen(pp->ki_comm);
+ if (len > sizeof(pp->ki_comm) - 3)
+ len = sizeof(pp->ki_comm) - 3;
+ memmove(pp->ki_comm + 1, pp->ki_comm, len);
+ pp->ki_comm[0] = '<';
+ pp->ki_comm[len + 1] = '>';
+ pp->ki_comm[len + 2] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Convert the process's runtime from microseconds to seconds. This
+ * time includes the interrupt time although that is not wanted here.
+ * ps(1) is similarly sloppy.
+ */
+ cputime = (pp->ki_runtime + 500000) / 1000000;
+
+ /* generate "STATE" field */
+ switch (state = pp->ki_stat) {
+ case SRUN:
+ if (smpmode && pp->ki_oncpu != NOCPU)
+ sprintf(status, "CPU%d", pp->ki_oncpu);
+ else
+ strcpy(status, "RUN");
+ break;
+ case SLOCK:
+ if (pp->ki_kiflag & KI_LOCKBLOCK) {
+ sprintf(status, "*%.6s", pp->ki_lockname);
+ break;
+ }
+ /* fall through */
+ case SSLEEP:
+ sprintf(status, "%.6s", pp->ki_wmesg);
+ break;
+ default:
+
+ if (state < nitems(state_abbrev)) {
+ sprintf(status, "%.6s", state_abbrev[state]);
+ } else {
+ sprintf(status, "?%5zu", state);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ cmdbuf = calloc(screen_width + 1, 1);
+ if (cmdbuf == NULL) {
+ warn("calloc(%d)", screen_width + 1);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!(flags & FMT_SHOWARGS)) {
+ if (ps.thread && pp->ki_flag & P_HADTHREADS &&
+ pp->ki_tdname[0]) {
+ snprintf(cmdbuf, screen_width, "%s{%s%s}", pp->ki_comm,
+ pp->ki_tdname, pp->ki_moretdname);
+ } else {
+ snprintf(cmdbuf, screen_width, "%s", pp->ki_comm);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (pp->ki_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
+ (args = kvm_getargv(kd, pp, screen_width)) == NULL ||
+ !(*args)) {
+ if (ps.thread && pp->ki_flag & P_HADTHREADS &&
+ pp->ki_tdname[0]) {
+ snprintf(cmdbuf, screen_width,
+ "[%s{%s%s}]", pp->ki_comm, pp->ki_tdname,
+ pp->ki_moretdname);
+ } else {
+ snprintf(cmdbuf, screen_width,
+ "[%s]", pp->ki_comm);
+ }
+ } else {
+ const char *src;
+ char *dst, *argbuf;
+ const char *cmd;
+ size_t argbuflen;
+ size_t len;
+
+ argbuflen = screen_width * 4;
+ argbuf = calloc(argbuflen + 1, 1);
+ if (argbuf == NULL) {
+ warn("calloc(%zu)", argbuflen + 1);
+ free(cmdbuf);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ dst = argbuf;
+
+ /* Extract cmd name from argv */
+ cmd = basename(*args);
+
+ for (; (src = *args++) != NULL; ) {
+ if (*src == '\0')
+ continue;
+ len = (argbuflen - (dst - argbuf) - 1) / 4;
+ strvisx(dst, src,
+ MIN(strlen(src), len),
+ VIS_NL | VIS_TAB | VIS_CSTYLE | VIS_OCTAL);
+ while (*dst != '\0')
+ dst++;
+ if ((argbuflen - (dst - argbuf) - 1) / 4 > 0)
+ *dst++ = ' '; /* add delimiting space */
+ }
+ if (dst != argbuf && dst[-1] == ' ')
+ dst--;
+ *dst = '\0';
+
+ if (strcmp(cmd, pp->ki_comm) != 0) {
+ if (ps.thread && pp->ki_flag & P_HADTHREADS &&
+ pp->ki_tdname[0])
+ snprintf(cmdbuf, screen_width,
+ "%s (%s){%s%s}", argbuf,
+ pp->ki_comm, pp->ki_tdname,
+ pp->ki_moretdname);
+ else
+ snprintf(cmdbuf, screen_width,
+ "%s (%s)", argbuf, pp->ki_comm);
+ } else {
+ if (ps.thread && pp->ki_flag & P_HADTHREADS &&
+ pp->ki_tdname[0])
+ snprintf(cmdbuf, screen_width,
+ "%s{%s%s}", argbuf, pp->ki_tdname,
+ pp->ki_moretdname);
+ else
+ strlcpy(cmdbuf, argbuf, screen_width);
+ }
+ free(argbuf);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (displaymode == DISP_IO) {
+ oldp = get_old_proc(pp);
+ if (oldp != NULL) {
+ ru.ru_inblock = RU(pp)->ru_inblock -
+ RU(oldp)->ru_inblock;
+ ru.ru_oublock = RU(pp)->ru_oublock -
+ RU(oldp)->ru_oublock;
+ ru.ru_majflt = RU(pp)->ru_majflt - RU(oldp)->ru_majflt;
+ ru.ru_nvcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nvcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nvcsw;
+ ru.ru_nivcsw = RU(pp)->ru_nivcsw - RU(oldp)->ru_nivcsw;
+ rup = &ru;
+ } else {
+ rup = RU(pp);
+ }
+ p_tot = rup->ru_inblock + rup->ru_oublock + rup->ru_majflt;
+ s_tot = total_inblock + total_oublock + total_majflt;
+
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%5d ", (ps.thread_id) ? pp->ki_tid : pp->ki_pid);
+
+ if (ps.jail) {
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%*d ", TOP_JID_LEN - 1, pp->ki_jid);
+ }
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%-*.*s", namelength, namelength, (*get_userid)(pp->ki_ruid));
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%6ld ", rup->ru_nvcsw);
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%6ld ", rup->ru_nivcsw);
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%6ld ", rup->ru_inblock);
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%6ld ", rup->ru_oublock);
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%6ld ", rup->ru_majflt);
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%6ld ", p_tot);
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%6.2f%% ", s_tot == 0 ? 0.0 : (p_tot * 100.0 / s_tot));
+
+ } else {
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%5d ", (ps.thread_id) ? pp->ki_tid : pp->ki_pid);
+ if (ps.jail) {
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%*d ", TOP_JID_LEN - 1, pp->ki_jid);
+ }
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%-*.*s ", namelength, namelength, (*get_userid)(pp->ki_ruid));
+
+ if (!ps.thread) {
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%4d ", pp->ki_numthreads);
+ } else {
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, " ");
+ }
+
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%3d ", pp->ki_pri.pri_level - PUSER);
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%4s", format_nice(pp));
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%7s ", format_k(PROCSIZE(pp)));
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%6s ", format_k(pagetok(pp->ki_rssize)));
+ if (ps.swap) {
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%*s ",
+ TOP_SWAP_LEN - 1,
+ format_k(pagetok(ki_swap(pp))));
+ }
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%-6.6s ", status);
+ if (smpmode) {
+ int cpu;
+ if (state == SRUN && pp->ki_oncpu != NOCPU) {
+ cpu = pp->ki_oncpu;
+ } else {
+ cpu = pp->ki_lastcpu;
+ }
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%3d ", cpu);
+ }
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%6s ", format_time(cputime));
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%6.2f%% ", ps.wcpu ? 100.0 * weighted_cpu(PCTCPU(pp), pp) : 100.0 * PCTCPU(pp));
+ }
+ sbuf_printf(procbuf, "%s", cmdbuf);
+ free(cmdbuf);
+ return (sbuf_data(procbuf));
+}
+
+static void
+getsysctl(const char *name, void *ptr, size_t len)
+{
+ size_t nlen = len;
+
+ if (sysctlbyname(name, ptr, &nlen, NULL, 0) == -1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl(%s...) failed: %s\n", name,
+ strerror(errno));
+ quit(TOP_EX_SYS_ERROR);
+ }
+ if (nlen != len) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "top: sysctl(%s...) expected %lu, got %lu\n",
+ name, (unsigned long)len, (unsigned long)nlen);
+ quit(TOP_EX_SYS_ERROR);
+ }
+}
+
+static const char *
+format_nice(const struct kinfo_proc *pp)
+{
+ const char *fifo, *kproc;
+ int rtpri;
+ static char nicebuf[4 + 1];
+
+ fifo = PRI_NEED_RR(pp->ki_pri.pri_class) ? "" : "F";
+ kproc = (pp->ki_flag & P_KPROC) ? "k" : "";
+ switch (PRI_BASE(pp->ki_pri.pri_class)) {
+ case PRI_ITHD:
+ return ("-");
+ case PRI_REALTIME:
+ /*
+ * XXX: the kernel doesn't tell us the original rtprio and
+ * doesn't really know what it was, so to recover it we
+ * must be more chummy with the implementation than the
+ * implementation is with itself. pri_user gives a
+ * constant "base" priority, but is only initialized
+ * properly for user threads. pri_native gives what the
+ * kernel calls the "base" priority, but it isn't constant
+ * since it is changed by priority propagation. pri_native
+ * also isn't properly initialized for all threads, but it
+ * is properly initialized for kernel realtime and idletime
+ * threads. Thus we use pri_user for the base priority of
+ * user threads (it is always correct) and pri_native for
+ * the base priority of kernel realtime and idletime threads
+ * (there is nothing better, and it is usually correct).
+ *
+ * The field width and thus the buffer are too small for
+ * values like "kr31F", but such values shouldn't occur,
+ * and if they do then the tailing "F" is not displayed.
+ */
+ rtpri = ((pp->ki_flag & P_KPROC) ? pp->ki_pri.pri_native :
+ pp->ki_pri.pri_user) - PRI_MIN_REALTIME;
+ snprintf(nicebuf, sizeof(nicebuf), "%sr%d%s",
+ kproc, rtpri, fifo);
+ break;
+ case PRI_TIMESHARE:
+ if (pp->ki_flag & P_KPROC)
+ return ("-");
+ snprintf(nicebuf, sizeof(nicebuf), "%d", pp->ki_nice - NZERO);
+ break;
+ case PRI_IDLE:
+ /* XXX: as above. */
+ rtpri = ((pp->ki_flag & P_KPROC) ? pp->ki_pri.pri_native :
+ pp->ki_pri.pri_user) - PRI_MIN_IDLE;
+ snprintf(nicebuf, sizeof(nicebuf), "%si%d%s",
+ kproc, rtpri, fifo);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return ("?");
+ }
+ return (nicebuf);
+}
+
+/* comparison routines for qsort */
+
+static int
+compare_pid(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc * const *pp1 = p1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc * const *pp2 = p2;
+
+ assert((*pp2)->ki_pid >= 0 && (*pp1)->ki_pid >= 0);
+
+ return ((*pp1)->ki_pid - (*pp2)->ki_pid);
+}
+
+static int
+compare_tid(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc * const *pp1 = p1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc * const *pp2 = p2;
+
+ assert((*pp2)->ki_tid >= 0 && (*pp1)->ki_tid >= 0);
+
+ return ((*pp1)->ki_tid - (*pp2)->ki_tid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * proc_compare - comparison function for "qsort"
+ * Compares the resource consumption of two processes using five
+ * distinct keys. The keys (in descending order of importance) are:
+ * percent cpu, cpu ticks, state, resident set size, total virtual
+ * memory usage. The process states are ordered as follows (from least
+ * to most important): run, zombie, idle, interrupt wait, stop, sleep.
+ * The array declaration below maps a process state index into a
+ * number that reflects this ordering.
+ */
+
+static const int sorted_state[] = {
+ [SIDL] = 3, /* being created */
+ [SRUN] = 1, /* running/runnable */
+ [SSLEEP] = 6, /* sleeping */
+ [SSTOP] = 5, /* stopped/suspended */
+ [SZOMB] = 2, /* zombie */
+ [SWAIT] = 4, /* intr */
+ [SLOCK] = 7, /* blocked on lock */
+};
+
+
+#define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(a, b) do { \
+ double diff; \
+ if (ps.wcpu) \
+ diff = weighted_cpu(PCTCPU((b)), (b)) - \
+ weighted_cpu(PCTCPU((a)), (a)); \
+ else \
+ diff = PCTCPU((b)) - PCTCPU((a)); \
+ if (diff != 0) \
+ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(a, b) do { \
+ int64_t diff = (int64_t)(b)->ki_runtime - (int64_t)(a)->ki_runtime; \
+ if (diff != 0) \
+ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_STATE(a, b) do { \
+ int diff = sorted_state[(unsigned char)(b)->ki_stat] - sorted_state[(unsigned char)(a)->ki_stat]; \
+ if (diff != 0) \
+ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_PRIO(a, b) do { \
+ int diff = (int)(b)->ki_pri.pri_level - (int)(a)->ki_pri.pri_level; \
+ if (diff != 0) \
+ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_THREADS(a, b) do { \
+ int diff = (int)(b)->ki_numthreads - (int)(a)->ki_numthreads; \
+ if (diff != 0) \
+ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(a, b) do { \
+ long diff = (long)(b)->ki_rssize - (long)(a)->ki_rssize; \
+ if (diff != 0) \
+ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_MEM(a, b) do { \
+ long diff = (long)PROCSIZE((b)) - (long)PROCSIZE((a)); \
+ if (diff != 0) \
+ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_JID(a, b) do { \
+ int diff = (int)(b)->ki_jid - (int)(a)->ki_jid; \
+ if (diff != 0) \
+ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ORDERKEY_SWAP(a, b) do { \
+ int diff = (int)ki_swap(b) - (int)ki_swap(a); \
+ if (diff != 0) \
+ return (diff > 0 ? 1 : -1); \
+} while (0)
+
+/* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
+
+static int
+compare_cpu(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2;
+
+ ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
+
+static int
+compare_size(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2;
+
+ ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
+
+static int
+compare_res(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2;
+
+ ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by total cpu time */
+
+static int
+compare_time(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *) arg2;
+
+ ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by priority */
+
+static int
+compare_prio(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2;
+
+ ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/* compare_threads - the comparison function for sorting by threads */
+static int
+compare_threads(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2;
+
+ ORDERKEY_THREADS(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/* compare_jid - the comparison function for sorting by jid */
+static int
+compare_jid(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2;
+
+ ORDERKEY_JID(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/* compare_swap - the comparison function for sorting by swap */
+static int
+compare_swap(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2;
+
+ ORDERKEY_SWAP(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_PCTCPU(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_CPTICKS(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_STATE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_PRIO(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_RSSIZE(p1, p2);
+ ORDERKEY_MEM(p1, p2);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/* assorted comparison functions for sorting by i/o */
+
+static int
+compare_iototal(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc * const p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc * const p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2;
+
+ return (get_io_total(p2) - get_io_total(p1));
+}
+
+static int
+compare_ioread(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2;
+ long dummy, inp1, inp2;
+
+ (void) get_io_stats(p1, &inp1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
+ (void) get_io_stats(p2, &inp2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
+
+ return (inp2 - inp1);
+}
+
+static int
+compare_iowrite(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2;
+ long dummy, oup1, oup2;
+
+ (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &oup1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
+ (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &oup2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
+
+ return (oup2 - oup1);
+}
+
+static int
+compare_iofault(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2;
+ long dummy, flp1, flp2;
+
+ (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &dummy, &flp1, &dummy, &dummy);
+ (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &dummy, &flp2, &dummy, &dummy);
+
+ return (flp2 - flp1);
+}
+
+static int
+compare_vcsw(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2;
+ long dummy, flp1, flp2;
+
+ (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp1, &dummy);
+ (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp2, &dummy);
+
+ return (flp2 - flp1);
+}
+
+static int
+compare_ivcsw(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
+{
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p1 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg1;
+ const struct kinfo_proc *p2 = *(const struct kinfo_proc * const *)arg2;
+ long dummy, flp1, flp2;
+
+ (void) get_io_stats(p1, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp1);
+ (void) get_io_stats(p2, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &flp2);
+
+ return (flp2 - flp1);
+}
+
+static int
+swapmode(int *retavail, int *retfree)
+{
+ int n;
+ struct kvm_swap swapary[1];
+ static int pagesize = 0;
+ static unsigned long swap_maxpages = 0;
+
+ *retavail = 0;
+ *retfree = 0;
+
+#define CONVERT(v) ((quad_t)(v) * pagesize / 1024)
+
+ n = kvm_getswapinfo(kd, swapary, 1, 0);
+ if (n < 0 || swapary[0].ksw_total == 0)
+ return (0);
+
+ if (pagesize == 0)
+ pagesize = getpagesize();
+ if (swap_maxpages == 0)
+ GETSYSCTL("vm.swap_maxpages", swap_maxpages);
+
+ /* ksw_total contains the total size of swap all devices which may
+ exceed the maximum swap size allocatable in the system */
+ if ( swapary[0].ksw_total > swap_maxpages )
+ swapary[0].ksw_total = swap_maxpages;
+
+ *retavail = CONVERT(swapary[0].ksw_total);
+ *retfree = CONVERT(swapary[0].ksw_total - swapary[0].ksw_used);
+
+#undef CONVERT
+
+ n = (int)(swapary[0].ksw_used * 100.0 / swapary[0].ksw_total);
+ return (n);
+}