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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
+ * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific, prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/hammer/hammer_disk.h,v 1.55 2008/11/13 02:18:43 dillon Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef VFS_HAMMER_DISK_H_
+#define VFS_HAMMER_DISK_H_
+
+#include <sys/endian.h>
+
+#ifndef _SYS_UUID_H_
+#include <sys/uuid.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The structures below represent the on-disk format for a HAMMER
+ * filesystem. Note that all fields for on-disk structures are naturally
+ * aligned. HAMMER uses little endian for fields in on-disk structures.
+ * HAMMER doesn't support big endian arch, but is planned.
+ *
+ * Most of HAMMER revolves around the concept of an object identifier. An
+ * obj_id is a 64 bit quantity which uniquely identifies a filesystem object
+ * FOR THE ENTIRE LIFE OF THE FILESYSTEM. This uniqueness allows backups
+ * and mirrors to retain varying amounts of filesystem history by removing
+ * any possibility of conflict through identifier reuse.
+ *
+ * A HAMMER filesystem may span multiple volumes.
+ *
+ * A HAMMER filesystem uses a 16K filesystem buffer size. All filesystem
+ * I/O is done in multiples of 16K.
+ *
+ * 64K X-bufs are used for blocks >= a file's 1MB mark.
+ *
+ * Per-volume storage limit: 52 bits 4096 TB
+ * Per-Zone storage limit: 60 bits 1 MTB
+ * Per-filesystem storage limit: 60 bits 1 MTB
+ */
+#define HAMMER_BUFSIZE 16384
+#define HAMMER_XBUFSIZE 65536
+#define HAMMER_HBUFSIZE (HAMMER_BUFSIZE / 2)
+#define HAMMER_XDEMARC (1024 * 1024)
+#define HAMMER_BUFMASK (HAMMER_BUFSIZE - 1)
+#define HAMMER_XBUFMASK (HAMMER_XBUFSIZE - 1)
+
+#define HAMMER_BUFSIZE64 ((uint64_t)HAMMER_BUFSIZE)
+#define HAMMER_BUFMASK64 ((uint64_t)HAMMER_BUFMASK)
+
+#define HAMMER_XBUFSIZE64 ((uint64_t)HAMMER_XBUFSIZE)
+#define HAMMER_XBUFMASK64 ((uint64_t)HAMMER_XBUFMASK)
+
+#define HAMMER_OFF_ZONE_MASK 0xF000000000000000ULL /* zone portion */
+#define HAMMER_OFF_VOL_MASK 0x0FF0000000000000ULL /* volume portion */
+#define HAMMER_OFF_SHORT_MASK 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFULL /* offset portion */
+#define HAMMER_OFF_LONG_MASK 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL /* offset portion */
+
+#define HAMMER_OFF_BAD ((hammer_off_t)-1)
+
+#define HAMMER_BUFSIZE_DOALIGN(offset) \
+ (((offset) + HAMMER_BUFMASK) & ~HAMMER_BUFMASK)
+#define HAMMER_BUFSIZE64_DOALIGN(offset) \
+ (((offset) + HAMMER_BUFMASK64) & ~HAMMER_BUFMASK64)
+
+#define HAMMER_XBUFSIZE_DOALIGN(offset) \
+ (((offset) + HAMMER_XBUFMASK) & ~HAMMER_XBUFMASK)
+#define HAMMER_XBUFSIZE64_DOALIGN(offset) \
+ (((offset) + HAMMER_XBUFMASK64) & ~HAMMER_XBUFMASK64)
+
+/*
+ * The current limit of volumes that can make up a HAMMER FS
+ */
+#define HAMMER_MAX_VOLUMES 256
+
+/*
+ * Reserved space for (future) header junk after the volume header.
+ */
+#define HAMMER_MIN_VOL_JUNK (HAMMER_BUFSIZE * 16) /* 256 KB */
+#define HAMMER_MAX_VOL_JUNK HAMMER_MIN_VOL_JUNK
+#define HAMMER_VOL_JUNK_SIZE HAMMER_MIN_VOL_JUNK
+
+/*
+ * Hammer transaction ids are 64 bit unsigned integers and are usually
+ * synchronized with the time of day in nanoseconds.
+ *
+ * Hammer offsets are used for FIFO indexing and embed a cycle counter
+ * and volume number in addition to the offset. Most offsets are required
+ * to be 16 KB aligned.
+ */
+typedef uint64_t hammer_tid_t;
+typedef uint64_t hammer_off_t;
+typedef uint32_t hammer_crc_t;
+typedef uuid_t hammer_uuid_t;
+
+#define HAMMER_MIN_TID 0ULL /* unsigned */
+#define HAMMER_MAX_TID 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL /* unsigned */
+#define HAMMER_MIN_KEY -0x8000000000000000LL /* signed */
+#define HAMMER_MAX_KEY 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL /* signed */
+#define HAMMER_MIN_OBJID HAMMER_MIN_KEY /* signed */
+#define HAMMER_MAX_OBJID HAMMER_MAX_KEY /* signed */
+#define HAMMER_MIN_RECTYPE 0x0U /* unsigned */
+#define HAMMER_MAX_RECTYPE 0xFFFFU /* unsigned */
+#define HAMMER_MIN_OFFSET 0ULL /* unsigned */
+#define HAMMER_MAX_OFFSET 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL /* unsigned */
+
+/*
+ * hammer_off_t has several different encodings. Note that not all zones
+ * encode a vol_no. Zone bits are not a part of filesystem capacity as
+ * the zone bits aren't directly or indirectly mapped to physical volumes.
+ *
+ * In other words, HAMMER's logical filesystem offset consists of 64 bits,
+ * but the filesystem is considered 60 bits filesystem, not 64 bits.
+ * The maximum filesystem capacity is 1EB, not 16EB.
+ *
+ * zone 0: available, a big-block that contains the offset is unused
+ * zone 1 (z,v,o): raw volume relative (offset 0 is the volume header)
+ * zone 2 (z,v,o): raw buffer relative (offset 0 is the first buffer)
+ * zone 3 (z,o): undo/redo fifo - fixed zone-2 offset array in volume header
+ * zone 4 (z,v,o): freemap - only real blockmap
+ * zone 8 (z,v,o): B-Tree - actually zone-2 address
+ * zone 9 (z,v,o): meta - actually zone-2 address
+ * zone 10 (z,v,o): large-data - actually zone-2 address
+ * zone 11 (z,v,o): small-data - actually zone-2 address
+ * zone 15: unavailable, usually the offset is beyond volume size
+ *
+ * layer1/layer2 direct map:
+ * Maximum HAMMER filesystem capacity from volume aspect
+ * 2^8(max volumes) * 2^52(max volume size) = 2^60 = 1EB (long offset)
+ * <------------------------------------------------------------->
+ * 8bits 52bits (short offset)
+ * <------><----------------------------------------------------->
+ * zzzzvvvvvvvvoooo oooooooooooooooo oooooooooooooooo oooooooooooooooo
+ * ----111111111111 1111112222222222 222222222ooooooo oooooooooooooooo
+ * <-----------------><------------------><---------------------->
+ * 18bits 19bits 23bits
+ * <------------------------------------------------------------->
+ * 2^18(layer1) * 2^19(layer2) * 2^23(big-block) = 2^60 = 1EB
+ * Maximum HAMMER filesystem capacity from blockmap aspect
+ *
+ * volume#0 layout
+ * +-------------------------> offset 0 of a device/partition
+ * | volume header (1928 bytes)
+ * | the rest of header junk space (HAMMER_BUFSIZE aligned)
+ * +-------------------------> vol_bot_beg
+ * | boot area (HAMMER_BUFSIZE aligned)
+ * +-------------------------> vol_mem_beg
+ * | memory log (HAMMER_BUFSIZE aligned)
+ * +-------------------------> vol_buf_beg (physical offset of zone-2)
+ * | zone-4 big-block for layer1
+ * +-------------------------> vol_buf_beg + HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE
+ * | zone-4 big-blocks for layer2
+ * | ... (1 big-block per 4TB space)
+ * +-------------------------> vol_buf_beg + HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE * ...
+ * | zone-3 big-blocks for UNDO/REDO FIFO
+ * | ... (max 128 big-blocks)
+ * +-------------------------> vol_buf_beg + HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE * ...
+ * | zone-8 big-block for root B-Tree node/etc
+ * +-------------------------> vol_buf_beg + HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE * ...
+ * | zone-9 big-block for root inode/PFS/etc
+ * +-------------------------> vol_buf_beg + HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE * ...
+ * | zone-X big-blocks
+ * | ... (big-blocks for new zones after newfs_hammer)
+ * | ...
+ * | ...
+ * | ...
+ * | ...
+ * +-------------------------> vol_buf_end (HAMMER_BUFSIZE aligned)
+ * +-------------------------> end of a device/partition
+ *
+ * volume#N layout (0<N<256)
+ * +-------------------------> offset 0 of a device/partition
+ * | volume header (1928 bytes)
+ * | the rest of header junk space (HAMMER_BUFSIZE aligned)
+ * +-------------------------> vol_bot_beg
+ * | boot area (HAMMER_BUFSIZE aligned)
+ * +-------------------------> vol_mem_beg
+ * | memory log (HAMMER_BUFSIZE aligned)
+ * +-------------------------> vol_buf_beg (physical offset of zone-2)
+ * | zone-4 big-blocks for layer2
+ * | ... (1 big-block per 4TB space)
+ * +-------------------------> vol_buf_beg + HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE * ...
+ * | zone-X big-blocks
+ * | ... (unused until volume#(N-1) runs out of space)
+ * | ...
+ * | ...
+ * | ...
+ * | ...
+ * +-------------------------> vol_buf_end (HAMMER_BUFSIZE aligned)
+ * +-------------------------> end of a device/partition
+ */
+
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_VOLUME 0x1000000000000000ULL
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_BUFFER 0x2000000000000000ULL
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO 0x3000000000000000ULL
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_FREEMAP 0x4000000000000000ULL
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_RESERVED05 0x5000000000000000ULL /* not used */
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_RESERVED06 0x6000000000000000ULL /* not used */
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_RESERVED07 0x7000000000000000ULL /* not used */
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_BTREE 0x8000000000000000ULL
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_META 0x9000000000000000ULL
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA 0xA000000000000000ULL
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_SMALL_DATA 0xB000000000000000ULL
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_RESERVED0C 0xC000000000000000ULL /* not used */
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_RESERVED0D 0xD000000000000000ULL /* not used */
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_RESERVED0E 0xE000000000000000ULL /* not used */
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_UNAVAIL 0xF000000000000000ULL
+
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_VOLUME_INDEX 1
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_BUFFER_INDEX 2
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO_INDEX 3
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_FREEMAP_INDEX 4
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_BTREE_INDEX 8
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_META_INDEX 9
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA_INDEX 10
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_SMALL_DATA_INDEX 11
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_UNAVAIL_INDEX 15
+
+#define HAMMER_MAX_ZONES 16
+
+#define HAMMER_ZONE(offset) ((offset) & HAMMER_OFF_ZONE_MASK)
+
+#define hammer_is_zone_raw_volume(offset) \
+ (HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_VOLUME)
+#define hammer_is_zone_raw_buffer(offset) \
+ (HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_BUFFER)
+#define hammer_is_zone_undo(offset) \
+ (HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO)
+#define hammer_is_zone_freemap(offset) \
+ (HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_FREEMAP)
+#define hammer_is_zone_btree(offset) \
+ (HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_BTREE)
+#define hammer_is_zone_meta(offset) \
+ (HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_META)
+#define hammer_is_zone_large_data(offset) \
+ (HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA)
+#define hammer_is_zone_small_data(offset) \
+ (HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_SMALL_DATA)
+#define hammer_is_zone_unavail(offset) \
+ (HAMMER_ZONE(offset) == HAMMER_ZONE_UNAVAIL)
+#define hammer_is_zone_data(offset) \
+ (hammer_is_zone_large_data(offset) || hammer_is_zone_small_data(offset))
+
+#define hammer_is_index_record(zone) \
+ ((zone) >= HAMMER_ZONE_BTREE_INDEX && \
+ (zone) < HAMMER_MAX_ZONES)
+
+#define hammer_is_zone_record(offset) \
+ hammer_is_index_record(HAMMER_ZONE_DECODE(offset))
+
+#define hammer_is_index_direct_xlated(zone) \
+ (((zone) == HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_BUFFER_INDEX) || \
+ ((zone) == HAMMER_ZONE_FREEMAP_INDEX) || \
+ hammer_is_index_record(zone))
+
+#define hammer_is_zone_direct_xlated(offset) \
+ hammer_is_index_direct_xlated(HAMMER_ZONE_DECODE(offset))
+
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_ENCODE(zone, ham_off) \
+ (((hammer_off_t)(zone) << 60) | (ham_off))
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_DECODE(ham_off) \
+ ((int)(((hammer_off_t)(ham_off) >> 60)))
+
+#define HAMMER_VOL_ENCODE(vol_no) \
+ ((hammer_off_t)((vol_no) & 255) << 52)
+#define HAMMER_VOL_DECODE(ham_off) \
+ ((int)(((hammer_off_t)(ham_off) >> 52) & 255))
+
+#define HAMMER_OFF_SHORT_ENCODE(offset) \
+ ((hammer_off_t)(offset) & HAMMER_OFF_SHORT_MASK)
+#define HAMMER_OFF_LONG_ENCODE(offset) \
+ ((hammer_off_t)(offset) & HAMMER_OFF_LONG_MASK)
+
+#define HAMMER_ENCODE(zone, vol_no, offset) \
+ (((hammer_off_t)(zone) << 60) | \
+ HAMMER_VOL_ENCODE(vol_no) | \
+ HAMMER_OFF_SHORT_ENCODE(offset))
+#define HAMMER_ENCODE_RAW_VOLUME(vol_no, offset) \
+ HAMMER_ENCODE(HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_VOLUME_INDEX, vol_no, offset)
+#define HAMMER_ENCODE_RAW_BUFFER(vol_no, offset) \
+ HAMMER_ENCODE(HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_BUFFER_INDEX, vol_no, offset)
+#define HAMMER_ENCODE_UNDO(offset) \
+ HAMMER_ENCODE(HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO_INDEX, HAMMER_ROOT_VOLNO, offset)
+#define HAMMER_ENCODE_FREEMAP(vol_no, offset) \
+ HAMMER_ENCODE(HAMMER_ZONE_FREEMAP_INDEX, vol_no, offset)
+
+/*
+ * Translate a zone address to zone-X address.
+ */
+#define hammer_xlate_to_zoneX(zone, offset) \
+ HAMMER_ZONE_ENCODE((zone), (offset) & ~HAMMER_OFF_ZONE_MASK)
+#define hammer_xlate_to_zone2(offset) \
+ hammer_xlate_to_zoneX(HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_BUFFER_INDEX, (offset))
+
+#define hammer_data_zone(data_len) \
+ (((data_len) >= HAMMER_BUFSIZE) ? \
+ HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA : \
+ HAMMER_ZONE_SMALL_DATA)
+#define hammer_data_zone_index(data_len) \
+ (((data_len) >= HAMMER_BUFSIZE) ? \
+ HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA_INDEX : \
+ HAMMER_ZONE_SMALL_DATA_INDEX)
+
+/*
+ * Big-Block backing store
+ *
+ * A blockmap is a two-level map which translates a blockmap-backed zone
+ * offset into a raw zone 2 offset. The layer 1 handles 18 bits and the
+ * layer 2 handles 19 bits. The 8M big-block size is 23 bits so two
+ * layers gives us 18+19+23 = 60 bits of address space.
+ *
+ * When using hinting for a blockmap lookup, the hint is lost when the
+ * scan leaves the HINTBLOCK, which is typically several BIGBLOCK's.
+ * HINTBLOCK is a heuristic.
+ */
+#define HAMMER_HINTBLOCK_SIZE (HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE * 4)
+#define HAMMER_HINTBLOCK_MASK64 ((uint64_t)HAMMER_HINTBLOCK_SIZE - 1)
+#define HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE (8192 * 1024)
+#define HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE64 ((uint64_t)HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE)
+#define HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_MASK (HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE - 1)
+#define HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_MASK64 ((uint64_t)HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE - 1)
+#define HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_BITS 23
+#if 0
+#define HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_OVERFILL (6144 * 1024)
+#endif
+#if (1 << HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_BITS) != HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE
+#error "HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_BITS BROKEN"
+#endif
+
+#define HAMMER_BUFFERS_PER_BIGBLOCK \
+ (HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE / HAMMER_BUFSIZE)
+#define HAMMER_BUFFERS_PER_BIGBLOCK_MASK \
+ (HAMMER_BUFFERS_PER_BIGBLOCK - 1)
+#define HAMMER_BUFFERS_PER_BIGBLOCK_MASK64 \
+ ((hammer_off_t)HAMMER_BUFFERS_PER_BIGBLOCK_MASK)
+
+#define HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_DOALIGN(offset) \
+ (((offset) + HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_MASK64) & ~HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_MASK64)
+
+/*
+ * Maximum number of mirrors operating in master mode (multi-master
+ * clustering and mirroring). Note that HAMMER1 does not support
+ * multi-master clustering as of 2015.
+ */
+#define HAMMER_MAX_MASTERS 16
+
+/*
+ * The blockmap is somewhat of a degenerate structure. HAMMER only actually
+ * uses it in its original incarnation to implement the freemap.
+ *
+ * zone:1 raw volume (no blockmap)
+ * zone:2 raw buffer (no blockmap)
+ * zone:3 undomap (direct layer2 array in volume header)
+ * zone:4 freemap (the only real blockmap)
+ * zone:8-15 zone id used to classify big-block only, address is actually
+ * a zone-2 address.
+ */
+typedef struct hammer_blockmap {
+ hammer_off_t phys_offset; /* zone-2 offset only used by zone-4 */
+ hammer_off_t first_offset; /* zone-X offset only used by zone-3 */
+ hammer_off_t next_offset; /* zone-X offset for allocation */
+ hammer_off_t alloc_offset; /* zone-X offset only used by zone-3 */
+ uint32_t reserved01;
+ hammer_crc_t entry_crc;
+} *hammer_blockmap_t;
+
+#define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_CRCSIZE \
+ offsetof(struct hammer_blockmap, entry_crc)
+
+/*
+ * The blockmap is a 2-layer entity made up of big-blocks. The first layer
+ * contains 262144 32-byte entries (18 bits), the second layer contains
+ * 524288 16-byte entries (19 bits), representing 8MB (23 bit) blockmaps.
+ * 18+19+23 = 60 bits. The top four bits are the zone id.
+ *
+ * Currently only the freemap utilizes both layers in all their glory.
+ * All primary data/meta-data zones actually encode a zone-2 address
+ * requiring no real blockmap translation.
+ *
+ * The freemap uses the upper 8 bits of layer-1 to identify the volume,
+ * thus any space allocated via the freemap can be directly translated
+ * to a zone:2 (or zone:8-15) address.
+ *
+ * zone-X blockmap offset: [zone:4][layer1:18][layer2:19][big-block:23]
+ */
+
+/*
+ * 32 bytes layer1 entry for 8MB big-block.
+ * A big-block can hold 2^23 / 2^5 = 2^18 layer1 entries,
+ * which equals bits assigned for layer1 in zone-2 address.
+ */
+typedef struct hammer_blockmap_layer1 {
+ hammer_off_t blocks_free; /* big-blocks free */
+ hammer_off_t phys_offset; /* UNAVAIL or zone-2 */
+ hammer_off_t reserved01;
+ hammer_crc_t layer2_crc; /* xor'd crc's of HAMMER_BLOCKSIZE */
+ /* (not yet used) */
+ hammer_crc_t layer1_crc; /* MUST BE LAST FIELD OF STRUCTURE*/
+} *hammer_blockmap_layer1_t;
+
+#define HAMMER_LAYER1_CRCSIZE \
+ offsetof(struct hammer_blockmap_layer1, layer1_crc)
+
+/*
+ * 16 bytes layer2 entry for 8MB big-blocks.
+ * A big-block can hold 2^23 / 2^4 = 2^19 layer2 entries,
+ * which equals bits assigned for layer2 in zone-2 address.
+ *
+ * NOTE: bytes_free is signed and can legally go negative if/when data
+ * de-dup occurs. This field will never go higher than
+ * HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE. If exactly HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE
+ * the big-block is completely free.
+ */
+typedef struct hammer_blockmap_layer2 {
+ uint8_t zone; /* typed allocation zone */
+ uint8_t reserved01;
+ uint16_t reserved02;
+ uint32_t append_off; /* allocatable space index */
+ int32_t bytes_free; /* bytes free within this big-block */
+ hammer_crc_t entry_crc;
+} *hammer_blockmap_layer2_t;
+
+#define HAMMER_LAYER2_CRCSIZE \
+ offsetof(struct hammer_blockmap_layer2, entry_crc)
+
+#define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_UNAVAIL ((hammer_off_t)-1LL)
+
+#define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_RADIX1 /* 2^18 = 262144 */ \
+ ((int)(HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE / sizeof(struct hammer_blockmap_layer1)))
+#define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_RADIX2 /* 2^19 = 524288 */ \
+ ((int)(HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE / sizeof(struct hammer_blockmap_layer2)))
+
+#define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER1 /* 2^(18+19+23) = 1EB */ \
+ (HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_RADIX1 * HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2)
+#define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2 /* 2^(19+23) = 4TB */ \
+ (HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_RADIX2 * HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE64)
+
+#define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER1_MASK (HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER1 - 1)
+#define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2_MASK (HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2 - 1)
+
+#define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2_DOALIGN(offset) \
+ (((offset) + HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2_MASK) & \
+ ~HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2_MASK)
+
+/*
+ * Index within layer1 or layer2 big-block for the entry representing
+ * a zone-2 physical offset.
+ */
+#define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER1_INDEX(zone2_offset) \
+ ((int)(((zone2_offset) & HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER1_MASK) / \
+ HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2))
+
+#define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2_INDEX(zone2_offset) \
+ ((int)(((zone2_offset) & HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2_MASK) / \
+ HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE64))
+
+/*
+ * Byte offset within layer1 or layer2 big-block for the entry representing
+ * a zone-2 physical offset. Multiply the index by sizeof(blockmap_layer).
+ */
+#define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER1_OFFSET(zone2_offset) \
+ (HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER1_INDEX(zone2_offset) * \
+ sizeof(struct hammer_blockmap_layer1))
+
+#define HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2_OFFSET(zone2_offset) \
+ (HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2_INDEX(zone2_offset) * \
+ sizeof(struct hammer_blockmap_layer2))
+
+/*
+ * Move on to offset 0 of the next layer1 or layer2.
+ */
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_LAYER1_NEXT_OFFSET(offset) \
+ (((offset) + HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2) & ~HAMMER_BLOCKMAP_LAYER2_MASK)
+
+#define HAMMER_ZONE_LAYER2_NEXT_OFFSET(offset) \
+ (((offset) + HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE) & ~HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_MASK64)
+
+/*
+ * HAMMER UNDO parameters. The UNDO fifo is mapped directly in the volume
+ * header with an array of zone-2 offsets. A maximum of (128x8MB) = 1GB,
+ * and minimum of (64x8MB) = 512MB may be reserved. The size of the undo
+ * fifo is usually set a newfs time.
+ */
+#define HAMMER_MIN_UNDO_BIGBLOCKS 64
+#define HAMMER_MAX_UNDO_BIGBLOCKS 128
+
+/*
+ * All on-disk HAMMER structures which make up elements of the UNDO FIFO
+ * contain a hammer_fifo_head and hammer_fifo_tail structure. This structure
+ * contains all the information required to validate the fifo element
+ * and to scan the fifo in either direction. The head is typically embedded
+ * in higher level hammer on-disk structures while the tail is typically
+ * out-of-band. hdr_size is the size of the whole mess, including the tail.
+ *
+ * All undo structures are guaranteed to not cross a 16K filesystem
+ * buffer boundary. Most undo structures are fairly small. Data spaces
+ * are not immediately reused by HAMMER so file data is not usually recorded
+ * as part of an UNDO.
+ *
+ * PAD elements are allowed to take up only 8 bytes of space as a special
+ * case, containing only hdr_signature, hdr_type, and hdr_size fields,
+ * and with the tail overloaded onto the head structure for 8 bytes total.
+ *
+ * Every undo record has a sequence number. This number is unrelated to
+ * transaction ids and instead collects the undo transactions associated
+ * with a single atomic operation. A larger transactional operation, such
+ * as a remove(), may consist of several smaller atomic operations
+ * representing raw meta-data operations.
+ *
+ * HAMMER VERSION 4 CHANGES
+ *
+ * In HAMMER version 4 the undo structure alignment is reduced from 16384
+ * to 512 bytes in order to ensure that each 512 byte sector begins with
+ * a header. The hdr_seq field in the header is a 32 bit sequence number
+ * which allows the recovery code to detect missing sectors
+ * without relying on the 32-bit crc and to definitively identify the current
+ * undo sequence space without having to rely on information from the volume
+ * header. In addition, new REDO entries in the undo space are used to
+ * record write, write/extend, and transaction id updates.
+ *
+ * The grand result is:
+ *
+ * (1) The volume header no longer needs to be synchronized for most
+ * flush and fsync operations.
+ *
+ * (2) Most fsync operations need only lay down REDO records
+ *
+ * (3) Data overwrite for nohistory operations covered by REDO records
+ * can be supported (instead of rolling a new block allocation),
+ * by rolling UNDO for the prior contents of the data.
+ *
+ * HAMMER VERSION 5 CHANGES
+ *
+ * Hammer version 5 contains a minor adjustment making layer2's bytes_free
+ * field signed, allowing dedup to push it into the negative domain.
+ */
+#define HAMMER_HEAD_ALIGN 8
+#define HAMMER_HEAD_ALIGN_MASK (HAMMER_HEAD_ALIGN - 1)
+#define HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(bytes) \
+ (((bytes) + HAMMER_HEAD_ALIGN_MASK) & ~HAMMER_HEAD_ALIGN_MASK)
+
+#define HAMMER_UNDO_ALIGN 512
+#define HAMMER_UNDO_ALIGN64 ((uint64_t)512)
+#define HAMMER_UNDO_MASK (HAMMER_UNDO_ALIGN - 1)
+#define HAMMER_UNDO_MASK64 (HAMMER_UNDO_ALIGN64 - 1)
+#define HAMMER_UNDO_DOALIGN(offset) \
+ (((offset) + HAMMER_UNDO_MASK) & ~HAMMER_UNDO_MASK64)
+
+typedef struct hammer_fifo_head {
+ uint16_t hdr_signature;
+ uint16_t hdr_type;
+ uint32_t hdr_size; /* Aligned size of the whole mess */
+ uint32_t hdr_seq; /* Sequence number */
+ hammer_crc_t hdr_crc; /* XOR crc up to field w/ crc after field */
+} *hammer_fifo_head_t;
+
+#define HAMMER_FIFO_HEAD_CRCOFF offsetof(struct hammer_fifo_head, hdr_crc)
+
+typedef struct hammer_fifo_tail {
+ uint16_t tail_signature;
+ uint16_t tail_type;
+ uint32_t tail_size; /* aligned size of the whole mess */
+} *hammer_fifo_tail_t;
+
+/*
+ * Fifo header types.
+ *
+ * NOTE: 0x8000U part of HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_PAD can be removed if the HAMMER
+ * version ever gets bumped again. It exists only to keep compatibility with
+ * older versions.
+ */
+#define HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_PAD (0x0040U | 0x8000U)
+#define HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_DUMMY 0x0041U /* dummy entry w/seqno */
+#define HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_UNDO 0x0043U /* random UNDO information */
+#define HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_REDO 0x0044U /* data REDO / fast fsync */
+
+#define HAMMER_HEAD_SIGNATURE 0xC84EU
+#define HAMMER_TAIL_SIGNATURE 0xC74FU
+
+/*
+ * Misc FIFO structures.
+ *
+ * UNDO - Raw meta-data media updates.
+ */
+typedef struct hammer_fifo_undo {
+ struct hammer_fifo_head head;
+ hammer_off_t undo_offset; /* zone-1,2 offset */
+ int32_t undo_data_bytes;
+ int32_t undo_reserved01;
+ /* followed by data */
+} *hammer_fifo_undo_t;
+
+/*
+ * REDO (HAMMER version 4+) - Logical file writes/truncates.
+ *
+ * REDOs contain information which will be duplicated in a later meta-data
+ * update, allowing fast write()+fsync() operations. REDOs can be ignored
+ * without harming filesystem integrity but must be processed if fsync()
+ * semantics are desired.
+ *
+ * Unlike UNDOs which are processed backwards within the recovery span,
+ * REDOs must be processed forwards starting further back (starting outside
+ * the recovery span).
+ *
+ * WRITE - Write logical file (with payload). Executed both
+ * out-of-span and in-span. Out-of-span WRITEs may be
+ * filtered out by TERMs.
+ *
+ * TRUNC - Truncate logical file (no payload). Executed both
+ * out-of-span and in-span. Out-of-span WRITEs may be
+ * filtered out by TERMs.
+ *
+ * TERM_* - Indicates meta-data was committed (if out-of-span) or
+ * will be rolled-back (in-span). Any out-of-span TERMs
+ * matching earlier WRITEs remove those WRITEs from
+ * consideration as they might conflict with a later data
+ * commit (which is not being rolled-back).
+ *
+ * SYNC - The earliest in-span SYNC (the last one when scanning
+ * backwards) tells the recovery code how far out-of-span
+ * it must go to run REDOs.
+ *
+ * NOTE: WRITEs do not always have matching TERMs even under
+ * perfect conditions because truncations might remove the
+ * buffers from consideration. I/O problems can also remove
+ * buffers from consideration.
+ *
+ * TRUNCSs do not always have matching TERMs because several
+ * truncations may be aggregated together into a single TERM.
+ */
+typedef struct hammer_fifo_redo {
+ struct hammer_fifo_head head;
+ int64_t redo_objid; /* file being written */
+ hammer_off_t redo_offset; /* logical offset in file */
+ int32_t redo_data_bytes;
+ uint32_t redo_flags;
+ uint32_t redo_localization;
+ uint32_t redo_reserved01;
+ uint64_t redo_reserved02;
+ /* followed by data */
+} *hammer_fifo_redo_t;
+
+#define HAMMER_REDO_WRITE 0x00000001
+#define HAMMER_REDO_TRUNC 0x00000002
+#define HAMMER_REDO_TERM_WRITE 0x00000004
+#define HAMMER_REDO_TERM_TRUNC 0x00000008
+#define HAMMER_REDO_SYNC 0x00000010
+
+typedef union hammer_fifo_any {
+ struct hammer_fifo_head head;
+ struct hammer_fifo_undo undo;
+ struct hammer_fifo_redo redo;
+} *hammer_fifo_any_t;
+
+/*
+ * Volume header types
+ */
+#define HAMMER_FSBUF_VOLUME 0xC8414D4DC5523031ULL /* HAMMER01 */
+#define HAMMER_FSBUF_VOLUME_REV 0x313052C54D4D41C8ULL /* (reverse endian) */
+
+/*
+ * HAMMER Volume header
+ *
+ * A HAMMER filesystem can be built from 1-256 block devices, each block
+ * device contains a volume header followed by however many buffers fit
+ * into the volume.
+ *
+ * One of the volumes making up a HAMMER filesystem is the root volume.
+ * The root volume is always volume #0 which is the first block device path
+ * specified by newfs_hammer(8). All HAMMER volumes have a volume header,
+ * however the root volume may be the only volume that has valid values for
+ * some fields in the header.
+ *
+ * Special field notes:
+ *
+ * vol_bot_beg - offset of boot area (mem_beg - bot_beg bytes)
+ * vol_mem_beg - offset of memory log (buf_beg - mem_beg bytes)
+ * vol_buf_beg - offset of the first buffer in volume
+ * vol_buf_end - offset of volume EOF (on buffer boundary)
+ *
+ * The memory log area allows a kernel to cache new records and data
+ * in memory without allocating space in the actual filesystem to hold
+ * the records and data. In the event that a filesystem becomes full,
+ * any records remaining in memory can be flushed to the memory log
+ * area. This allows the kernel to immediately return success.
+ *
+ * The buffer offset is a physical offset of zone-2 offset. The lower
+ * 52 bits of the zone-2 offset is added to the buffer offset of each
+ * volume to generate an actual I/O offset within the block device.
+ *
+ * NOTE: boot area and memory log are currently not used.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Filesystem type string
+ */
+#define HAMMER_FSTYPE_STRING "DragonFly HAMMER"
+
+/*
+ * These macros are only used by userspace when userspace commands either
+ * initialize or add a new HAMMER volume.
+ */
+#define HAMMER_BOOT_MINBYTES (32*1024)
+#define HAMMER_BOOT_NOMBYTES (64LL*1024*1024)
+#define HAMMER_BOOT_MAXBYTES (256LL*1024*1024)
+
+#define HAMMER_MEM_MINBYTES (256*1024)
+#define HAMMER_MEM_NOMBYTES (1LL*1024*1024*1024)
+#define HAMMER_MEM_MAXBYTES (64LL*1024*1024*1024)
+
+typedef struct hammer_volume_ondisk {
+ uint64_t vol_signature; /* HAMMER_FSBUF_VOLUME for a valid header */
+
+ /*
+ * These are relative to block device offset, not zone offsets.
+ */
+ int64_t vol_bot_beg; /* offset of boot area */
+ int64_t vol_mem_beg; /* offset of memory log */
+ int64_t vol_buf_beg; /* offset of the first buffer in volume */
+ int64_t vol_buf_end; /* offset of volume EOF (on buffer boundary) */
+ int64_t vol_reserved01;
+
+ hammer_uuid_t vol_fsid; /* identify filesystem */
+ hammer_uuid_t vol_fstype; /* identify filesystem type */
+ char vol_label[64]; /* filesystem label */
+
+ int32_t vol_no; /* volume number within filesystem */
+ int32_t vol_count; /* number of volumes making up filesystem */
+
+ uint32_t vol_version; /* version control information */
+ hammer_crc_t vol_crc; /* header crc */
+ uint32_t vol_flags; /* volume flags */
+ uint32_t vol_rootvol; /* the root volume number (must be 0) */
+
+ uint32_t vol_reserved[8];
+
+ /*
+ * These fields are initialized and space is reserved in every
+ * volume making up a HAMMER filesystem, but only the root volume
+ * contains valid data. Note that vol0_stat_bigblocks does not
+ * include big-blocks for freemap and undomap initially allocated
+ * by newfs_hammer(8).
+ */
+ int64_t vol0_stat_bigblocks; /* total big-blocks when fs is empty */
+ int64_t vol0_stat_freebigblocks;/* number of free big-blocks */
+ int64_t vol0_reserved01;
+ int64_t vol0_stat_inodes; /* for statfs only */
+ int64_t vol0_reserved02;
+ hammer_off_t vol0_btree_root; /* B-Tree root offset in zone-8 */
+ hammer_tid_t vol0_next_tid; /* highest partially synchronized TID */
+ hammer_off_t vol0_reserved03;
+
+ /*
+ * Blockmaps for zones. Not all zones use a blockmap. Note that
+ * the entire root blockmap is cached in the hammer_mount structure.
+ */
+ struct hammer_blockmap vol0_blockmap[HAMMER_MAX_ZONES];
+
+ /*
+ * Array of zone-2 addresses for undo FIFO.
+ */
+ hammer_off_t vol0_undo_array[HAMMER_MAX_UNDO_BIGBLOCKS];
+} *hammer_volume_ondisk_t;
+
+#define HAMMER_ROOT_VOLNO 0
+
+#define HAMMER_VOLF_NEEDFLUSH 0x0004 /* volume needs flush */
+
+#define HAMMER_VOL_CRCSIZE1 \
+ offsetof(struct hammer_volume_ondisk, vol_crc)
+#define HAMMER_VOL_CRCSIZE2 \
+ (sizeof(struct hammer_volume_ondisk) - HAMMER_VOL_CRCSIZE1 - \
+ sizeof(hammer_crc_t))
+
+#define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_MIN 1 /* minimum supported version */
+#define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_DEFAULT 7 /* newfs default version */
+#define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_WIP 8 /* version >= this is WIP */
+#define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_MAX 7 /* maximum supported version */
+
+#define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_ONE 1
+#define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_TWO 2 /* new dirent layout (2.3+) */
+#define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_THREE 3 /* new snapshot layout (2.5+) */
+#define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_FOUR 4 /* new undo/flush (2.5+) */
+#define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_FIVE 5 /* dedup (2.9+) */
+#define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_SIX 6 /* DIRHASH_ALG1 */
+#define HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_SEVEN 7 /* use the faster iscsi_crc */
+
+/*
+ * Translate a zone-2 address to physical address
+ */
+#define hammer_xlate_to_phys(volume, zone2_offset) \
+ ((volume)->vol_buf_beg + HAMMER_OFF_SHORT_ENCODE(zone2_offset))
+
+/*
+ * Translate a zone-3 address to zone-2 address
+ */
+#define HAMMER_UNDO_INDEX(zone3_offset) \
+ (HAMMER_OFF_SHORT_ENCODE(zone3_offset) / HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_SIZE)
+
+#define hammer_xlate_to_undo(volume, zone3_offset) \
+ ((volume)->vol0_undo_array[HAMMER_UNDO_INDEX(zone3_offset)] + \
+ (zone3_offset & HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_MASK64))
+
+/*
+ * Effective per-volume filesystem capacity including big-blocks for layer1/2
+ */
+#define HAMMER_VOL_BUF_SIZE(volume) \
+ ((volume)->vol_buf_end - (volume)->vol_buf_beg)
+
+/*
+ * Record types are fairly straightforward. The B-Tree includes the record
+ * type in its index sort.
+ */
+#define HAMMER_RECTYPE_UNKNOWN 0x0000
+#define HAMMER_RECTYPE_INODE 0x0001 /* inode in obj_id space */
+#define HAMMER_RECTYPE_DATA 0x0010
+#define HAMMER_RECTYPE_DIRENTRY 0x0011
+#define HAMMER_RECTYPE_DB 0x0012
+#define HAMMER_RECTYPE_EXT 0x0013 /* ext attributes */
+#define HAMMER_RECTYPE_FIX 0x0014 /* fixed attribute */
+#define HAMMER_RECTYPE_PFS 0x0015 /* PFS management */
+#define HAMMER_RECTYPE_SNAPSHOT 0x0016 /* Snapshot management */
+#define HAMMER_RECTYPE_CONFIG 0x0017 /* hammer cleanup config */
+#define HAMMER_RECTYPE_MAX 0xFFFF
+
+#define HAMMER_RECTYPE_ENTRY_START (HAMMER_RECTYPE_INODE + 1)
+#define HAMMER_RECTYPE_CLEAN_START HAMMER_RECTYPE_EXT
+
+#define HAMMER_FIXKEY_SYMLINK 1
+
+#define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_UNKNOWN 0 /* never exists on-disk as unknown */
+#define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_DIRECTORY 1
+#define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_REGFILE 2
+#define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_DBFILE 3
+#define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_FIFO 4
+#define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_CDEV 5
+#define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_BDEV 6
+#define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_SOFTLINK 7
+#define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_PSEUDOFS 8 /* pseudo filesystem obj */
+#define HAMMER_OBJTYPE_SOCKET 9
+
+/*
+ * HAMMER inode attribute data
+ *
+ * The data reference for a HAMMER inode points to this structure. Any
+ * modifications to the contents of this structure will result in a
+ * replacement operation.
+ *
+ * parent_obj_id is only valid for directories (which cannot be hard-linked),
+ * and specifies the parent directory obj_id. This field will also be set
+ * for non-directory inodes as a recovery aid, but can wind up holding
+ * stale information. However, since object id's are not reused, the worse
+ * that happens is that the recovery code is unable to use it.
+ * A parent_obj_id of 0 means it's a root inode of root or non-root PFS.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Future note on directory hardlinks. We can implement a record type
+ * which allows us to point to multiple parent directories.
+ */
+typedef struct hammer_inode_data {
+ uint16_t version; /* inode data version */
+ uint16_t mode; /* basic unix permissions */
+ uint32_t uflags; /* chflags */
+ uint32_t rmajor; /* used by device nodes */
+ uint32_t rminor; /* used by device nodes */
+ uint64_t ctime;
+ int64_t parent_obj_id; /* parent directory obj_id */
+ hammer_uuid_t uid;
+ hammer_uuid_t gid;
+
+ uint8_t obj_type;
+ uint8_t cap_flags; /* capability support flags (extension) */
+ uint16_t reserved01;
+ uint32_t reserved02;
+ uint64_t nlinks; /* hard links */
+ uint64_t size; /* filesystem object size */
+ union {
+ char symlink[24]; /* HAMMER_INODE_BASESYMLEN */
+ } ext;
+ uint64_t mtime; /* mtime must be second-to-last */
+ uint64_t atime; /* atime must be last */
+} *hammer_inode_data_t;
+
+/*
+ * Neither mtime nor atime updates are CRCd by the B-Tree element.
+ * mtime updates have UNDO, atime updates do not.
+ */
+#define HAMMER_INODE_CRCSIZE \
+ offsetof(struct hammer_inode_data, mtime)
+
+#define HAMMER_INODE_DATA_VERSION 1
+#define HAMMER_OBJID_ROOT 1 /* root inodes # */
+#define HAMMER_INODE_BASESYMLEN 24 /* see ext.symlink */
+
+/*
+ * Capability & implementation flags.
+ *
+ * HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIR_LOCAL_INO - Use inode B-Tree localization
+ * for directory entries. Also see HAMMER_DIR_INODE_LOCALIZATION().
+ */
+#define HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIRHASH_MASK 0x03 /* directory: hash algorithm */
+#define HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIRHASH_ALG0 0x00
+#define HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIRHASH_ALG1 0x01
+#define HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIRHASH_ALG2 0x02
+#define HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIRHASH_ALG3 0x03
+#define HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIR_LOCAL_INO 0x04 /* use inode localization */
+
+#define HAMMER_DATA_DOALIGN(offset) \
+ (((offset) + 15) & ~15)
+#define HAMMER_DATA_DOALIGN_WITH(type, offset) \
+ (((type)(offset) + 15) & (~(type)15))
+
+/*
+ * A HAMMER directory entry associates a HAMMER filesystem object with a
+ * namespace. It is hooked into a pseudo-filesystem (with its own inode
+ * numbering space) in the filesystem by setting the high 16 bits of the
+ * localization field. The low 16 bits must be 0 and are reserved for
+ * future use.
+ *
+ * Directory entries are indexed with a 128 bit namekey rather then an
+ * offset. A portion of the namekey is an iterator/randomizer to deal
+ * with collisions.
+ *
+ * NOTE: leaf.base.obj_type from the related B-Tree leaf entry holds
+ * the filesystem object type of obj_id, e.g. a den_type equivalent.
+ * It is not stored in hammer_direntry_data.
+ *
+ * NOTE: name field / the filename data reference is NOT terminated with \0.
+ */
+typedef struct hammer_direntry_data {
+ int64_t obj_id; /* object being referenced */
+ uint32_t localization; /* identify pseudo-filesystem */
+ uint32_t reserved01;
+ char name[16]; /* name (extended) */
+} *hammer_direntry_data_t;
+
+#define HAMMER_ENTRY_NAME_OFF offsetof(struct hammer_direntry_data, name[0])
+#define HAMMER_ENTRY_SIZE(nlen) offsetof(struct hammer_direntry_data, name[nlen])
+
+/*
+ * Symlink data which does not fit in the inode is stored in a separate
+ * FIX type record.
+ */
+typedef struct hammer_symlink_data {
+ char name[16]; /* name (extended) */
+} *hammer_symlink_data_t;
+
+#define HAMMER_SYMLINK_NAME_OFF offsetof(struct hammer_symlink_data, name[0])
+
+/*
+ * The root inode for the primary filesystem and root inode for any
+ * pseudo-fs may be tagged with an optional data structure using
+ * HAMMER_RECTYPE_PFS and localization id. This structure allows
+ * the node to be used as a mirroring master or slave.
+ *
+ * When operating as a slave CD's into the node automatically become read-only
+ * and as-of sync_end_tid.
+ *
+ * When operating as a master the read PFSD info sets sync_end_tid to
+ * the most recently flushed TID.
+ *
+ * sync_low_tid is not yet used but will represent the highest pruning
+ * end-point, after which full history is available.
+ *
+ * We need to pack this structure making it equally sized on both 32-bit and
+ * 64-bit machines as it is part of struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_pfs which is
+ * send over the wire in hammer mirror operations. Only on 64-bit machines
+ * the size of this struct differ when packed or not. This leads us to the
+ * situation where old 64-bit systems (using the non-packed structure),
+ * which were never able to mirror to/from 32-bit systems, are now no longer
+ * able to mirror to/from newer 64-bit systems (using the packed structure).
+ */
+struct hammer_pseudofs_data {
+ hammer_tid_t sync_low_tid; /* full history beyond this point */
+ hammer_tid_t sync_beg_tid; /* earliest tid w/ full history avail */
+ hammer_tid_t sync_end_tid; /* current synchronizatoin point */
+ uint64_t sync_beg_ts; /* real-time of last completed sync */
+ uint64_t sync_end_ts; /* initiation of current sync cycle */
+ hammer_uuid_t shared_uuid; /* shared uuid (match required) */
+ hammer_uuid_t unique_uuid; /* unique uuid of this master/slave */
+ int32_t reserved01; /* reserved for future master_id */
+ int32_t mirror_flags; /* misc flags */
+ char label[64]; /* filesystem space label */
+ char snapshots[64]; /* softlink dir for pruning */
+ int32_t reserved02; /* was prune_{time,freq} */
+ int32_t reserved03; /* was reblock_{time,freq} */
+ int32_t reserved04; /* was snapshot_freq */
+ int32_t prune_min; /* do not prune recent history */
+ int32_t prune_max; /* do not retain history beyond here */
+ int32_t reserved[16];
+} __packed;
+
+typedef struct hammer_pseudofs_data *hammer_pseudofs_data_t;
+
+#define HAMMER_PFSD_SLAVE 0x00000001
+#define HAMMER_PFSD_DELETED 0x80000000
+
+#define hammer_is_pfs_slave(pfsd) \
+ (((pfsd)->mirror_flags & HAMMER_PFSD_SLAVE) != 0)
+#define hammer_is_pfs_master(pfsd) \
+ (!hammer_is_pfs_slave(pfsd))
+#define hammer_is_pfs_deleted(pfsd) \
+ (((pfsd)->mirror_flags & HAMMER_PFSD_DELETED) != 0)
+
+#define HAMMER_MAX_PFS 65536
+#define HAMMER_MAX_PFSID (HAMMER_MAX_PFS - 1)
+#define HAMMER_ROOT_PFSID 0
+
+/*
+ * Snapshot meta-data { Objid = HAMMER_OBJID_ROOT, Key = tid, rectype = SNAPSHOT }.
+ *
+ * Snapshot records replace the old <fs>/snapshots/<softlink> methodology. Snapshot
+ * records are mirrored but may be independently managed once they are laid down on
+ * a slave.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The b-tree key is signed, the tid is not, so callers must still sort the
+ * results.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Reserved fields must be zero (as usual)
+ */
+typedef struct hammer_snapshot_data {
+ hammer_tid_t tid; /* the snapshot TID itself (== key) */
+ uint64_t ts; /* real-time when snapshot was made */
+ uint64_t reserved01;
+ uint64_t reserved02;
+ char label[64]; /* user-supplied description */
+ uint64_t reserved03[4];
+} *hammer_snapshot_data_t;
+
+/*
+ * Config meta-data { ObjId = HAMMER_OBJID_ROOT, Key = 0, rectype = CONFIG }.
+ *
+ * Used to store the hammer cleanup config. This data is not mirrored.
+ */
+typedef struct hammer_config_data {
+ char text[1024];
+} *hammer_config_data_t;
+
+/*
+ * Rollup various structures embedded as record data
+ */
+typedef union hammer_data_ondisk {
+ struct hammer_direntry_data entry;
+ struct hammer_inode_data inode;
+ struct hammer_symlink_data symlink;
+ struct hammer_pseudofs_data pfsd;
+ struct hammer_snapshot_data snap;
+ struct hammer_config_data config;
+} *hammer_data_ondisk_t;
+
+/*
+ * Ondisk layout of B-Tree related structures
+ */
+#if 0 /* Not needed for fstype(8) */
+#include "hammer_btree.h"
+#endif
+
+#define HAMMER_DIR_INODE_LOCALIZATION(ino_data) \
+ (((ino_data)->cap_flags & HAMMER_INODE_CAP_DIR_LOCAL_INO) ? \
+ HAMMER_LOCALIZE_INODE : \
+ HAMMER_LOCALIZE_MISC)
+
+#endif /* !VFS_HAMMER_DISK_H_ */