diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'usr.sbin/makefs/ffs/mkfs.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | usr.sbin/makefs/ffs/mkfs.c | 881 |
1 files changed, 881 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/usr.sbin/makefs/ffs/mkfs.c b/usr.sbin/makefs/ffs/mkfs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..81e3da5725c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/usr.sbin/makefs/ffs/mkfs.c @@ -0,0 +1,881 @@ +/* $NetBSD: mkfs.c,v 1.22 2011/10/09 22:30:13 christos Exp $ */ + +/*- + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + * + * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. + * All rights reserved. + * + * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall + * Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security + * Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR + * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS + * research program + * + * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <util.h> + +#include "makefs.h" +#include "ffs.h" + +#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> +#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> + +#include "ffs/ufs_bswap.h" +#include "ffs/ufs_inode.h" +#include "ffs/ffs_extern.h" +#include "ffs/newfs_extern.h" + +#ifndef BBSIZE +#define BBSIZE 8192 /* size of boot area, with label */ +#endif + +static void initcg(uint32_t, time_t, const fsinfo_t *); +static int ilog2(int); + +static int count_digits(int); + +/* + * make file system for cylinder-group style file systems + */ +#define UMASK 0755 +#define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0) + +/* + * The definition of "struct cg" used to contain an extra field at the end + * to represent the variable-length data that followed the fixed structure. + * This had the effect of artificially limiting the number of blocks that + * newfs would put in a CG, since newfs thought that the fixed-size header + * was bigger than it really was. When we started validating that the CG + * header data actually fit into one fs block, the placeholder field caused + * a problem because it caused struct cg to be a different size depending on + * platform. The placeholder field was later removed, but this caused a + * backward compatibility problem with older binaries that still thought + * struct cg was larger, and a new file system could fail validation if + * viewed by the older binaries. To avoid this compatibility problem, we + * now artificially reduce the amount of space that the variable-length data + * can use such that new file systems will pass validation by older binaries. + */ +#define CGSIZEFUDGE 8 + +static union { + struct fs fs; + char pad[SBLOCKSIZE]; +} fsun; +#define sblock fsun.fs + +static union { + struct cg cg; + char pad[FFS_MAXBSIZE]; +} cgun; +#define acg cgun.cg + +static char *iobuf; +static int iobufsize; + +static char writebuf[FFS_MAXBSIZE]; + +static int Oflag; /* format as an 4.3BSD file system */ +static int64_t fssize; /* file system size */ +static int sectorsize; /* bytes/sector */ +static int fsize; /* fragment size */ +static int bsize; /* block size */ +static int maxbsize; /* maximum clustering */ +static int maxblkspercg; +static int minfree; /* free space threshold */ +static int opt; /* optimization preference (space or time) */ +static int density; /* number of bytes per inode */ +static int maxcontig; /* max contiguous blocks to allocate */ +static int maxbpg; /* maximum blocks per file in a cyl group */ +static int bbsize; /* boot block size */ +static int sbsize; /* superblock size */ +static int avgfilesize; /* expected average file size */ +static int avgfpdir; /* expected number of files per directory */ + +struct fs * +ffs_mkfs(const char *fsys, const fsinfo_t *fsopts, time_t tstamp) +{ + int fragsperinode, optimalfpg, origdensity, mindensity; + int minfpg, lastminfpg; + int32_t csfrags; + uint32_t i, cylno; + long long sizepb; + ino_t maxinum; + int minfragsperinode; /* minimum ratio of frags to inodes */ + void *space; + int size; + int nprintcols, printcolwidth; + ffs_opt_t *ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific; + + Oflag = ffs_opts->version; + fssize = fsopts->size / fsopts->sectorsize; + sectorsize = fsopts->sectorsize; + fsize = ffs_opts->fsize; + bsize = ffs_opts->bsize; + maxbsize = ffs_opts->maxbsize; + maxblkspercg = ffs_opts->maxblkspercg; + minfree = ffs_opts->minfree; + opt = ffs_opts->optimization; + density = ffs_opts->density; + maxcontig = ffs_opts->maxcontig; + maxbpg = ffs_opts->maxbpg; + avgfilesize = ffs_opts->avgfilesize; + avgfpdir = ffs_opts->avgfpdir; + bbsize = BBSIZE; + sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE; + + strlcpy((char *)sblock.fs_volname, ffs_opts->label, + sizeof(sblock.fs_volname)); + + if (Oflag == 0) { + sblock.fs_old_inodefmt = FS_42INODEFMT; + sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = 0; + sblock.fs_old_flags = 0; + } else { + sblock.fs_old_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT; + sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = (Oflag == 1 ? UFS1_MAXSYMLINKLEN : + UFS2_MAXSYMLINKLEN); + sblock.fs_old_flags = FS_FLAGS_UPDATED; + sblock.fs_flags = 0; + } + /* + * Validate the given file system size. + * Verify that its last block can actually be accessed. + * Convert to file system fragment sized units. + */ + if (fssize <= 0) { + printf("preposterous size %lld\n", (long long)fssize); + exit(13); + } + ffs_wtfs(fssize - 1, sectorsize, (char *)&sblock, fsopts); + + /* + * collect and verify the filesystem density info + */ + sblock.fs_avgfilesize = avgfilesize; + sblock.fs_avgfpdir = avgfpdir; + if (sblock.fs_avgfilesize <= 0) + printf("illegal expected average file size %d\n", + sblock.fs_avgfilesize), exit(14); + if (sblock.fs_avgfpdir <= 0) + printf("illegal expected number of files per directory %d\n", + sblock.fs_avgfpdir), exit(15); + /* + * collect and verify the block and fragment sizes + */ + sblock.fs_bsize = bsize; + sblock.fs_fsize = fsize; + if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_bsize)) { + printf("block size must be a power of 2, not %d\n", + sblock.fs_bsize); + exit(16); + } + if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_fsize)) { + printf("fragment size must be a power of 2, not %d\n", + sblock.fs_fsize); + exit(17); + } + if (sblock.fs_fsize < sectorsize) { + printf("fragment size %d is too small, minimum is %d\n", + sblock.fs_fsize, sectorsize); + exit(18); + } + if (sblock.fs_bsize < MINBSIZE) { + printf("block size %d is too small, minimum is %d\n", + sblock.fs_bsize, MINBSIZE); + exit(19); + } + if (sblock.fs_bsize > FFS_MAXBSIZE) { + printf("block size %d is too large, maximum is %d\n", + sblock.fs_bsize, FFS_MAXBSIZE); + exit(19); + } + if (sblock.fs_bsize < sblock.fs_fsize) { + printf("block size (%d) cannot be smaller than fragment size (%d)\n", + sblock.fs_bsize, sblock.fs_fsize); + exit(20); + } + + if (maxbsize < bsize || !POWEROF2(maxbsize)) { + sblock.fs_maxbsize = sblock.fs_bsize; + printf("Extent size set to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize); + } else if (sblock.fs_maxbsize > FS_MAXCONTIG * sblock.fs_bsize) { + sblock.fs_maxbsize = FS_MAXCONTIG * sblock.fs_bsize; + printf("Extent size reduced to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize); + } else { + sblock.fs_maxbsize = maxbsize; + } + sblock.fs_maxcontig = maxcontig; + if (sblock.fs_maxcontig < sblock.fs_maxbsize / sblock.fs_bsize) { + sblock.fs_maxcontig = sblock.fs_maxbsize / sblock.fs_bsize; + printf("Maxcontig raised to %d\n", sblock.fs_maxbsize); + } + + if (sblock.fs_maxcontig > 1) + sblock.fs_contigsumsize = MIN(sblock.fs_maxcontig,FS_MAXCONTIG); + + sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1); + sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1); + sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask; + sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask; + for (sblock.fs_bshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_bsize; i > 1; i >>= 1) + sblock.fs_bshift++; + for (sblock.fs_fshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_fsize; i > 1; i >>= 1) + sblock.fs_fshift++; + sblock.fs_frag = numfrags(&sblock, sblock.fs_bsize); + for (sblock.fs_fragshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_frag; i > 1; i >>= 1) + sblock.fs_fragshift++; + if (sblock.fs_frag > MAXFRAG) { + printf("fragment size %d is too small, " + "minimum with block size %d is %d\n", + sblock.fs_fsize, sblock.fs_bsize, + sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG); + exit(21); + } + sblock.fs_fsbtodb = ilog2(sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize); + sblock.fs_size = sblock.fs_providersize = fssize = + dbtofsb(&sblock, fssize); + + if (Oflag <= 1) { + sblock.fs_magic = FS_UFS1_MAGIC; + sblock.fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1; + sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t); + sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode); + sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = ((UFS_NDADDR + UFS_NIADDR) * + sizeof (ufs1_daddr_t)); + sblock.fs_old_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT; + sblock.fs_old_cgoffset = 0; + sblock.fs_old_cgmask = 0xffffffff; + sblock.fs_old_size = sblock.fs_size; + sblock.fs_old_rotdelay = 0; + sblock.fs_old_rps = 60; + sblock.fs_old_nspf = sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize; + sblock.fs_old_cpg = 1; + sblock.fs_old_interleave = 1; + sblock.fs_old_trackskew = 0; + sblock.fs_old_cpc = 0; + sblock.fs_old_postblformat = 1; + sblock.fs_old_nrpos = 1; + } else { + sblock.fs_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC; + sblock.fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2; + sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t); + sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode); + sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = ((UFS_NDADDR + UFS_NIADDR) * + sizeof (ufs2_daddr_t)); + if (ffs_opts->softupdates == 1) + sblock.fs_flags |= FS_DOSOFTDEP; + } + + sblock.fs_sblkno = + roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_sblockloc + SBLOCKSIZE, sblock.fs_fsize), + sblock.fs_frag); + sblock.fs_cblkno = (daddr_t)(sblock.fs_sblkno + + roundup(howmany(SBLOCKSIZE, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag)); + sblock.fs_iblkno = sblock.fs_cblkno + sblock.fs_frag; + sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * UFS_NDADDR - 1; + for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++) { + sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock); + sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb; + } + + /* + * Calculate the number of blocks to put into each cylinder group. + * + * This algorithm selects the number of blocks per cylinder + * group. The first goal is to have at least enough data blocks + * in each cylinder group to meet the density requirement. Once + * this goal is achieved we try to expand to have at least + * 1 cylinder group. Once this goal is achieved, we pack as + * many blocks into each cylinder group map as will fit. + * + * We start by calculating the smallest number of blocks that we + * can put into each cylinder group. If this is too big, we reduce + * the density until it fits. + */ + maxinum = (((int64_t)(1)) << 32) - INOPB(&sblock); + minfragsperinode = 1 + fssize / maxinum; + mindensity = minfragsperinode * fsize; + if (density == 0) + density = MAX(2, minfragsperinode) * fsize; + if (density < mindensity) { + origdensity = density; + density = mindensity; + fprintf(stderr, "density increased from %d to %d\n", + origdensity, density); + } + origdensity = density; + if (!ffs_opts->min_inodes) + density = MIN(density, MAX(2, minfragsperinode) * fsize); + for (;;) { + fragsperinode = MAX(numfrags(&sblock, density), 1); + minfpg = fragsperinode * INOPB(&sblock); + if (minfpg > sblock.fs_size) + minfpg = sblock.fs_size; + sblock.fs_ipg = INOPB(&sblock); + sblock.fs_fpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno + + sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag); + if (sblock.fs_fpg < minfpg) + sblock.fs_fpg = minfpg; + sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode), + INOPB(&sblock)); + sblock.fs_fpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno + + sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag); + if (sblock.fs_fpg < minfpg) + sblock.fs_fpg = minfpg; + sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode), + INOPB(&sblock)); + if (CGSIZE(&sblock) < (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize - + CGSIZEFUDGE) + break; + density -= sblock.fs_fsize; + } + if (density != origdensity) + printf("density reduced from %d to %d\n", origdensity, density); + + if (maxblkspercg <= 0 || maxblkspercg >= fssize) + maxblkspercg = fssize - 1; + /* + * Start packing more blocks into the cylinder group until + * it cannot grow any larger, the number of cylinder groups + * drops below 1, or we reach the size requested. + */ + for ( ; sblock.fs_fpg < maxblkspercg; sblock.fs_fpg += sblock.fs_frag) { + sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode), + INOPB(&sblock)); + if (sblock.fs_size / sblock.fs_fpg < 1) + break; + if (CGSIZE(&sblock) < (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize - + CGSIZEFUDGE) + continue; + if (CGSIZE(&sblock) == (unsigned long)sblock.fs_bsize - + CGSIZEFUDGE) + break; + sblock.fs_fpg -= sblock.fs_frag; + sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode), + INOPB(&sblock)); + break; + } + /* + * Check to be sure that the last cylinder group has enough blocks + * to be viable. If it is too small, reduce the number of blocks + * per cylinder group which will have the effect of moving more + * blocks into the last cylinder group. + */ + optimalfpg = sblock.fs_fpg; + for (;;) { + sblock.fs_ncg = howmany(sblock.fs_size, sblock.fs_fpg); + lastminfpg = roundup(sblock.fs_iblkno + + sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_frag); + if (sblock.fs_size < lastminfpg) { + printf("Filesystem size %lld < minimum size of %d\n", + (long long)sblock.fs_size, lastminfpg); + exit(28); + } + if (sblock.fs_size % sblock.fs_fpg >= lastminfpg || + sblock.fs_size % sblock.fs_fpg == 0) + break; + sblock.fs_fpg -= sblock.fs_frag; + sblock.fs_ipg = roundup(howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, fragsperinode), + INOPB(&sblock)); + } + if (optimalfpg != sblock.fs_fpg) + printf("Reduced frags per cylinder group from %d to %d %s\n", + optimalfpg, sblock.fs_fpg, "to enlarge last cyl group"); + sblock.fs_cgsize = fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock)); + sblock.fs_dblkno = sblock.fs_iblkno + sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock); + if (Oflag <= 1) { + sblock.fs_old_spc = sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_old_nspf; + sblock.fs_old_nsect = sblock.fs_old_spc; + sblock.fs_old_npsect = sblock.fs_old_spc; + sblock.fs_old_ncyl = sblock.fs_ncg; + } + + /* + * fill in remaining fields of the super block + */ + sblock.fs_csaddr = cgdmin(&sblock, 0); + sblock.fs_cssize = + fragroundup(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg * sizeof(struct csum)); + + /* + * Setup memory for temporary in-core cylgroup summaries. + * Cribbed from ffs_mountfs(). + */ + size = sblock.fs_cssize; + if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) + size += sblock.fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t); + space = ecalloc(1, size); + sblock.fs_si = ecalloc(1, sizeof(struct fs_summary_info)); + sblock.fs_csp = space; + space = (char *)space + sblock.fs_cssize; + if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) { + int32_t *lp; + + sblock.fs_maxcluster = lp = space; + for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ncg; i++) + *lp++ = sblock.fs_contigsumsize; + } + + sblock.fs_sbsize = fragroundup(&sblock, sizeof(struct fs)); + if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBLOCKSIZE) + sblock.fs_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE; + sblock.fs_minfree = minfree; + sblock.fs_maxcontig = maxcontig; + sblock.fs_maxbpg = maxbpg; + sblock.fs_optim = opt; + sblock.fs_cgrotor = 0; + sblock.fs_pendingblocks = 0; + sblock.fs_pendinginodes = 0; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = 0; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = 0; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = 0; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = 0; + sblock.fs_fmod = 0; + sblock.fs_ronly = 0; + sblock.fs_state = 0; + sblock.fs_clean = FS_ISCLEAN; + sblock.fs_ronly = 0; + sblock.fs_id[0] = tstamp; + sblock.fs_id[1] = random(); + sblock.fs_fsmnt[0] = '\0'; + csfrags = howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize); + sblock.fs_dsize = sblock.fs_size - sblock.fs_sblkno - + sblock.fs_ncg * (sblock.fs_dblkno - sblock.fs_sblkno); + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = + fragstoblks(&sblock, sblock.fs_dsize) - + howmany(csfrags, sblock.fs_frag); + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = + fragnum(&sblock, sblock.fs_size) + + (fragnum(&sblock, csfrags) > 0 ? + sblock.fs_frag - fragnum(&sblock, csfrags) : 0); + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = + sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg - UFS_ROOTINO; + sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = 0; + sblock.fs_dsize -= csfrags; + sblock.fs_time = tstamp; + if (Oflag <= 1) { + sblock.fs_old_time = tstamp; + sblock.fs_old_dsize = sblock.fs_dsize; + sblock.fs_old_csaddr = sblock.fs_csaddr; + sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir; + sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree; + sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree; + sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree; + } + /* + * Dump out summary information about file system. + */ +#define B2MBFACTOR (1 / (1024.0 * 1024.0)) + printf("%s: %.1fMB (%lld sectors) block size %d, " + "fragment size %d\n", + fsys, (float)sblock.fs_size * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR, + (long long)fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_size), + sblock.fs_bsize, sblock.fs_fsize); + printf("\tusing %d cylinder groups of %.2fMB, %d blks, " + "%d inodes.\n", + sblock.fs_ncg, + (float)sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_fsize * B2MBFACTOR, + sblock.fs_fpg / sblock.fs_frag, sblock.fs_ipg); +#undef B2MBFACTOR + /* + * Now determine how wide each column will be, and calculate how + * many columns will fit in a 76 char line. 76 is the width of the + * subwindows in sysinst. + */ + printcolwidth = count_digits( + fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg -1))); + nprintcols = 76 / (printcolwidth + 2); + + /* + * allocate space for superblock, cylinder group map, and + * two sets of inode blocks. + */ + if (sblock.fs_bsize < SBLOCKSIZE) + iobufsize = SBLOCKSIZE + 3 * sblock.fs_bsize; + else + iobufsize = 4 * sblock.fs_bsize; + iobuf = ecalloc(1, iobufsize); + /* + * Make a copy of the superblock into the buffer that we will be + * writing out in each cylinder group. + */ + memcpy(writebuf, &sblock, sbsize); + if (fsopts->needswap) + ffs_sb_swap(&sblock, (struct fs*)writebuf); + memcpy(iobuf, writebuf, SBLOCKSIZE); + + printf("super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:"); + for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) { + initcg(cylno, tstamp, fsopts); + if (cylno % nprintcols == 0) + printf("\n"); + printf(" %*lld%s", printcolwidth, + (long long)fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), + cylno == sblock.fs_ncg - 1 ? "" : ","); + fflush(stdout); + } + printf("\n"); + + /* + * Now construct the initial file system, + * then write out the super-block. + */ + sblock.fs_time = tstamp; + if (Oflag <= 1) { + sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir; + sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree; + sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree; + sblock.fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree; + } + if (fsopts->needswap) + sblock.fs_flags |= FS_SWAPPED; + ffs_write_superblock(&sblock, fsopts); + return (&sblock); +} + +/* + * Write out the superblock and its duplicates, + * and the cylinder group summaries + */ +void +ffs_write_superblock(struct fs *fs, const fsinfo_t *fsopts) +{ + int size, blks, i, saveflag; + uint32_t cylno; + void *info, *space; + char *wrbuf; + + saveflag = fs->fs_flags & FS_INTERNAL; + fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_INTERNAL; + + /* + * Write out the superblock. Blank out the summary info field, as it's + * a random pointer that would make the resulting image unreproducible. + */ + info = fs->fs_si; + fs->fs_si = NULL; + memcpy(writebuf, fs, sbsize); + fs->fs_si = info; + + if (fsopts->needswap) + ffs_sb_swap(fs, (struct fs*)writebuf); + ffs_wtfs(fs->fs_sblockloc / sectorsize, sbsize, writebuf, fsopts); + + /* Write out the duplicate super blocks */ + for (cylno = 0; cylno < fs->fs_ncg; cylno++) + ffs_wtfs(fsbtodb(fs, cgsblock(fs, cylno)), + sbsize, writebuf, fsopts); + + /* Write out the cylinder group summaries */ + size = fs->fs_cssize; + blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize); + space = (void *)fs->fs_csp; + wrbuf = emalloc(size); + for (i = 0; i < blks; i+= fs->fs_frag) { + size = fs->fs_bsize; + if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks) + size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize; + if (fsopts->needswap) + ffs_csum_swap((struct csum *)space, + (struct csum *)wrbuf, size); + else + memcpy(wrbuf, space, (u_int)size); + ffs_wtfs(fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size, wrbuf, fsopts); + space = (char *)space + size; + } + free(wrbuf); + fs->fs_flags |= saveflag; +} + +/* + * Initialize a cylinder group. + */ +static void +initcg(uint32_t cylno, time_t utime, const fsinfo_t *fsopts) +{ + daddr_t cbase, dmax; + int32_t blkno; + uint32_t i, j, d, dlower, dupper; + struct ufs1_dinode *dp1; + struct ufs2_dinode *dp2; + int start; + + /* + * Determine block bounds for cylinder group. + * Allow space for super block summary information in first + * cylinder group. + */ + cbase = cgbase(&sblock, cylno); + dmax = cbase + sblock.fs_fpg; + if (dmax > sblock.fs_size) + dmax = sblock.fs_size; + dlower = cgsblock(&sblock, cylno) - cbase; + dupper = cgdmin(&sblock, cylno) - cbase; + if (cylno == 0) + dupper += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize); + memset(&acg, 0, sblock.fs_cgsize); + acg.cg_time = utime; + acg.cg_magic = CG_MAGIC; + acg.cg_cgx = cylno; + acg.cg_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg; + acg.cg_initediblk = MIN(sblock.fs_ipg, 2 * INOPB(&sblock)); + acg.cg_ndblk = dmax - cbase; + if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) + acg.cg_nclusterblks = acg.cg_ndblk >> sblock.fs_fragshift; + start = sizeof(acg); + if (Oflag == 2) { + acg.cg_iusedoff = start; + } else { + if (cylno == sblock.fs_ncg - 1) + acg.cg_old_ncyl = howmany(acg.cg_ndblk, + sblock.fs_fpg / sblock.fs_old_cpg); + else + acg.cg_old_ncyl = sblock.fs_old_cpg; + acg.cg_old_time = acg.cg_time; + acg.cg_time = 0; + acg.cg_old_niblk = acg.cg_niblk; + acg.cg_niblk = 0; + acg.cg_initediblk = 0; + acg.cg_old_btotoff = start; + acg.cg_old_boff = acg.cg_old_btotoff + + sblock.fs_old_cpg * sizeof(int32_t); + acg.cg_iusedoff = acg.cg_old_boff + + sblock.fs_old_cpg * sizeof(u_int16_t); + } + acg.cg_freeoff = acg.cg_iusedoff + howmany(sblock.fs_ipg, CHAR_BIT); + if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize <= 0) { + acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_freeoff + + howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, CHAR_BIT); + } else { + acg.cg_clustersumoff = acg.cg_freeoff + + howmany(sblock.fs_fpg, CHAR_BIT) - sizeof(int32_t); + acg.cg_clustersumoff = + roundup(acg.cg_clustersumoff, sizeof(int32_t)); + acg.cg_clusteroff = acg.cg_clustersumoff + + (sblock.fs_contigsumsize + 1) * sizeof(int32_t); + acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_clusteroff + + howmany(fragstoblks(&sblock, sblock.fs_fpg), CHAR_BIT); + } + if (acg.cg_nextfreeoff > (uint32_t)sblock.fs_cgsize) { + printf("Panic: cylinder group too big\n"); + exit(37); + } + acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree += sblock.fs_ipg; + if (cylno == 0) + for (i = 0; i < UFS_ROOTINO; i++) { + setbit(cg_inosused_swap(&acg, 0), i); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree--; + } + if (cylno > 0) { + /* + * In cylno 0, beginning space is reserved + * for boot and super blocks. + */ + for (d = 0, blkno = 0; d < dlower;) { + ffs_setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree_swap(&acg, 0), blkno); + if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) + setbit(cg_clustersfree_swap(&acg, 0), blkno); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++; + d += sblock.fs_frag; + blkno++; + } + } + if ((i = (dupper & (sblock.fs_frag - 1))) != 0) { + acg.cg_frsum[sblock.fs_frag - i]++; + for (d = dupper + sblock.fs_frag - i; dupper < d; dupper++) { + setbit(cg_blksfree_swap(&acg, 0), dupper); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++; + } + } + for (d = dupper, blkno = dupper >> sblock.fs_fragshift; + d + sblock.fs_frag <= acg.cg_ndblk; ) { + ffs_setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree_swap(&acg, 0), blkno); + if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) + setbit(cg_clustersfree_swap(&acg, 0), blkno); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++; + d += sblock.fs_frag; + blkno++; + } + if (d < acg.cg_ndblk) { + acg.cg_frsum[acg.cg_ndblk - d]++; + for (; d < acg.cg_ndblk; d++) { + setbit(cg_blksfree_swap(&acg, 0), d); + acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++; + } + } + if (sblock.fs_contigsumsize > 0) { + int32_t *sump = cg_clustersum_swap(&acg, 0); + u_char *mapp = cg_clustersfree_swap(&acg, 0); + int map = *mapp++; + int bit = 1; + int run = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < acg.cg_nclusterblks; i++) { + if ((map & bit) != 0) { + run++; + } else if (run != 0) { + if (run > sblock.fs_contigsumsize) + run = sblock.fs_contigsumsize; + sump[run]++; + run = 0; + } + if ((i & (CHAR_BIT - 1)) != (CHAR_BIT - 1)) { + bit <<= 1; + } else { + map = *mapp++; + bit = 1; + } + } + if (run != 0) { + if (run > sblock.fs_contigsumsize) + run = sblock.fs_contigsumsize; + sump[run]++; + } + } + sblock.fs_cs(&sblock, cylno) = acg.cg_cs; + /* + * Write out the duplicate super block, the cylinder group map + * and two blocks worth of inodes in a single write. + */ + start = MAX(sblock.fs_bsize, SBLOCKSIZE); + memcpy(&iobuf[start], &acg, sblock.fs_cgsize); + if (fsopts->needswap) + ffs_cg_swap(&acg, (struct cg*)&iobuf[start], &sblock); + start += sblock.fs_bsize; + dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)(&iobuf[start]); + dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)(&iobuf[start]); + for (i = 0; i < acg.cg_initediblk; i++) { + if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) { + /* No need to swap, it'll stay random */ + dp1->di_gen = random(); + dp1++; + } else { + dp2->di_gen = random(); + dp2++; + } + } + ffs_wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), iobufsize, iobuf, + fsopts); + /* + * For the old file system, we have to initialize all the inodes. + */ + if (Oflag <= 1) { + for (i = 2 * sblock.fs_frag; + i < sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock); + i += sblock.fs_frag) { + dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)(&iobuf[start]); + for (j = 0; j < INOPB(&sblock); j++) { + dp1->di_gen = random(); + dp1++; + } + ffs_wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgimin(&sblock, cylno) + i), + sblock.fs_bsize, &iobuf[start], fsopts); + } + } +} + +/* + * read a block from the file system + */ +void +ffs_rdfs(daddr_t bno, int size, void *bf, const fsinfo_t *fsopts) +{ + int n; + off_t offset; + + offset = (off_t)bno * fsopts->sectorsize + fsopts->offset; + if (lseek(fsopts->fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) + err(1, "%s: seek error for sector %lld", __func__, + (long long)bno); + n = read(fsopts->fd, bf, size); + if (n == -1) { + abort(); + err(1, "%s: read error bno %lld size %d", __func__, + (long long)bno, size); + } + else if (n != size) + errx(1, "%s: read error for sector %lld", __func__, + (long long)bno); +} + +/* + * write a block to the file system + */ +void +ffs_wtfs(daddr_t bno, int size, void *bf, const fsinfo_t *fsopts) +{ + int n; + off_t offset; + + offset = (off_t)bno * fsopts->sectorsize + fsopts->offset; + if (lseek(fsopts->fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) + err(1, "%s: seek error for sector %lld", __func__, + (long long)bno); + n = write(fsopts->fd, bf, size); + if (n == -1) + err(1, "%s: write error for sector %lld", __func__, + (long long)bno); + else if (n != size) + errx(1, "%s: write error for sector %lld", __func__, + (long long)bno); +} + + +/* Determine how many digits are needed to print a given integer */ +static int +count_digits(int num) +{ + int ndig; + + for(ndig = 1; num > 9; num /=10, ndig++); + + return (ndig); +} + +static int +ilog2(int val) +{ + u_int n; + + for (n = 0; n < sizeof(n) * CHAR_BIT; n++) + if (1 << n == val) + return (n); + errx(1, "%s: %d is not a power of 2", __func__, val); +} |